主題八發(fā)明創(chuàng)新 中考英語專題突破（廣東專版）

主題八發(fā)明創(chuàng)新一、語法選擇(2022·廣州市黃埔二模改編)

OnaFridayevening，Dannyturnsonhiscomputer，clicksonavideo，andstartstoexperiencewhathecalls“theworldofknowledge”.Thehighschoolstudentistaking

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onlinecoursecalled“ModernArts”fromawebsite.Thewebsiteprovides

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onlinecoursesthatareopentoeveryone.

Dannyhascompletedsevencoursessincehewasintheninthgrade.“Onlinecoursesgivemeachance

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myEnglishandgetknowledge，”Dannysaid，“

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thebestpartis，it’sfree！Thatsavesmealot.”

Sofar，thehopeforself-improvement

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manyChinesestudentstotakethosechancesbeyondphysicalclassrooms.WiththeInternettechnologydevelopingso

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nowadays，studentsarebecomingmuch

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inonlineclassrooms.

Onlinecoursescoverdifferentkindsofsubjects，

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arts，sciencetobusiness.Thesesubjects

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bymanytopuniversitiesaroundtheworld，suchasHarvard，Yale，TsinghuaUniversity，andtheUniversityofLondon.Studentstreatonlinecoursesasabuffet(自助餐).Theyaregladthatthey

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choosetheonlinematerialsaccordingtotheirinterests.

(

)1.A.a B.the C.an(

)2.A.many B.more C.most(

)3.A.improve B.improving C.toimprove(

)4.A.and B.so C.when(

)5.A.isleading B.hasled C.isled(

)6.A.quick B.quickly C.quickness(

)7.A.active B.moreactive C.mostactive(

)8.A.like B.for C.from(

)9.A.areoffered B.offered C.offer(

)10.A.should B.can C.mustCACABABCAB二、完形填空(2022·廣州黃埔二模)

ThefirstliveclasswasgivenbyShenzhou-13crewmembers，ZhaiZhigang，WangYaping，andYeGuangfu，from400kilometersabovetheEarthinChina’sspacestation.Itwastoover60million

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acrossChina.

Inthebeginning，WangYapinggavea

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ofTianhespacestationherselfstartingwithsleepingrooms，thenmovingontoexerciseareas，andfinallyarrivingatthe

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hall.Sheshowedthemthemicrowave，mini-fridge，andwatermachineinthespacekitchen.Shesaidtheirdrinkingwaterwasrecycled，andtherewasnodifferenceintastebetween

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andrecycledwater.Withawaterrecyclingsystem，everydropofwaterwasmade

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useofinthespacestation，forwatertherewasquitevaluable.

Afterthat，theteamgaveaninteresting

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lesson.Inaseriesofwater-relatedexperiments，WangYapingandYeGuangfushowedthestudentshowwateracts

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inspacebecauseofthelossofgravity.WangYaping

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atabletennisballinaglassofwater.Insteadof

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tothesurfacelikeonEarth，theballremainedinthemiddleofthewater.

“Ifyouareinterested，youcanlatersearchforsomeinformationandthinkaboutthe

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.Thesecretsofspaceandscienceareboundless(無邊界的).It’sagoodchanceforyoutolearnphysics，”WangYapingsaidtothestudents.

Attheendofthe60-minuteclass，thethreeastronautsansweredstudents’real-timequestionsandendedtheclasswiththeirbestwishes.(

)1.A.studentsB.teachers C.scientists D.astronauts(

)2.A.tour B.result C.report D.plan(

)3.A.main B.dining C.lecture D.music(

)4.A.salty B.used C.regular D.sweet(

)5.A.small B.full C.interesting D.half(

)6.A.science B.art C.P.E. D.math(

)7.A.actively B.similarly C.differently D.difficultly(

)8.A.saw B.hit C.played D.put(

)9.A.flying B.rushing C.following D.floating(

)10.A.questionsB.reasons C.balls D.resultsAABCBACDDB三、閱讀理解A(2022·廣州市荔灣區(qū)開學(xué)改編)

EveryNovember，Timemagazineshows“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Theseinventionschangeourlifeinmanyways.Herearesomeofthem.EmberMug

It’shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature，especiallyinwinter.Theperfecttemperatureforacupofcoffeelastsforonly37seconds.SoherecomestheEmberMug.Itisagreatinventionforteaorcoffeedrinkers.Bysettingitonasmartphoneapp，itcankeepyourcoffeeorteaatatemperaturebetween48℃

and62℃.TastyOneTop

Manypeoplelikewatchingcookingshowstolearncookingskills.Butitisstillahardjobwhentheycook.TastyOneTopistohelppeoplecookeasily.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed，thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneappwhichhasmorethan1，700recipes(菜譜).Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Jibo

Jibobringssmarttechnologytolife.Jiboisthefirstsocialrobotforhomeintheworld.Ithasaroundbodyanditsvoicesoundslikea10-year-oldboy.Jibowillmoveitsfacetoyouwhenyoutalktoit.Itcanalsosetalarmclocksandtellyoutheweather.Itcanevenactasaphotographerandtakepicturesforyouatanytime.(

)1.WhydopeopleinventEmberMug？A.Becausecoffeeistoohottodrink.B.Becauseit’snoteasytomakecoffee.C.Becausekeepingcoffeeatarighttemperatureishard.D.Becausecoffeegetscoldandlosesitstastequickly.C(

)2.WhatcanwecontroltheTastyOneTopwith？A.TV. B.Smartphone. C.Robot. D.Recipe.(

)3.WhatcanweknowaboutJibo？A.Itcanmoveitsbody.B.Itsvoicesoundslikealittleboy.C.Itcandrawpicturesforyou.D.Itisthefirstrobotforofficeintheworld.BB(

)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.EmberMugisinventedforonlycoffeedrinkers.B.Itisdifficulttolearncookingbywatchingcookingshows.C.Jibocanhelpstudentsdohomeworkathome.D.Ithas1，700recipesonTastyOneTop’sapp.B

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)5.Wheremayyoureadthispassage？A.Onaschoolboard. B.Inatextbook.C.Inadictionary. D.Inasciencemagazine.DBAnartificialintelligence(AI)handhasbeendevelopedbyaBeijing-basedmedicalteam.“Withsignalsensorstestingthedifferencesinthemorphological(形態(tài)的)skin，theAIhandcancollectsignalsofthefingermovementfrommuscles.Thesesignalsarethensent，throughtheskintotheAIfingers，especiallythethumb，torealizetheintendedmovementofthefingers，”saysYangYong，adoctorfromBeijingJishuitanHospital.“Tobettercontrolthe‘fingers’，thepatientwearingtheartificialhandneedstoexperienceanoperation(MRToperation)toredistribute(重新分配)thekeymusclesintheremainingpartofthepatient’sdisabledarm，”explainsYang.“Thekeymuscleswillbeplantedintotheskinsothatthefingermovementsignalsofthemusclescanbecollectedbythesensorsontheskinsurface.TheAIfingers，combinedwiththeelectromyographicsignals(肌電信號(hào))oftheforearm，canthenrealizethemovementofthemuscles，”Yangadds.Accordingtothehospital，therearesomepatientswhohaveexperiencedtheMRToperation.

ZhouPinglosthisrightforearminanaccident.SincehereceivedtheMRToperationandwasgivenanAIhand，hehasbeguntofeelthealterationsinhislife.Hecouldn’ttakecareofhimselfaftertheaccident.However，thesituationimprovedwiththehelpoftheAIhand.“InowcanliftaglassofwaterandpickupsmallthingsbyusingtheAIhand，”Zhousays，addingthatheputsitoneverymorning，andtakesitoffbeforegoingtobed.(

)6.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout？A.WhattheAIhandis. B.HowtheAIhandworks.C.WhenanAIhandisneeded. D.WhysomepeopleneedanAIhand.B(

)7.WhydopatientsneedtoexperiencetheMRToperation？A.Toletthemgetnewandusefularms.B.Tomaketheirdisabledarmsworkagain.C.TocontrolthefingersoftheAIhandwell.D.Tomakethembecomehealthierthanbefore.C(

)8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alterations”inParagraph4mean？A.Secrets. B.Changes.

C.Worries.

D.Problems.B(

)9.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that

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A.ZhouPingsleepswiththeAIhandatnightB.ZhouPingcandoeverythingwiththeAIhandC.it’snoteasyforZhouPingtoputontheAIhandD.ZhouPingcandealwithsomedailythingswiththeAIhandD(

)10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheDifficultiesoftheDisabledinTheirLivesB.ThePowerfulIntelligentTechnologyofChinaC.TheAIHandHelpsDisabledPeopleImproveTheirLivesD.TheDifferencesBetweenAIHandsandHumanHandsCA.Thisrobotiseasytooperate.Justputyourshoesinit.Thebrushinthecenterspinsveryfast，causingthewatertowashandcleanyourshoes.B.Thisrobotisresponsibleforthefooddeliveryinsidehotels.Itcancommunicatewithgatemachinesandwillnotgetinpeople’sway.C(2022·深圳校際模擬改編)配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況需求描述，右欄是小區(qū)里七個(gè)不同功能機(jī)器人的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)顧客的需求，為他們選擇合適的機(jī)器人。C.Thisrobotcancheckhomeworkandexplainthingsmorelogicallyandclearly.Itmighthavemoreeffectiveteachingplans.D.Thisrobotworksinfactories.Itcanhelpbuildcars，washingmachinesandsoon.Itcanworkefficiently.E.Thisrobotisconvenientfortravelers.Itcanfitinyourhandwhenitisfolded.Putinwater，washingliquidandclothinganditwillrubbyitself.F.ThisrobotcanhangoffthesideofabuildingandusesitsbrushestocleanthedirtontheglasspanesItcanmoveupanddownskillfully.G.Therobotcanhelppeoplelivinginthecommunity.Hecanhelpdosomecleaninganddosomegardening.(

)11.Kenownsahotelwhichneedshelpersindeliveringfood.(

)12.Royhasmanysportsshoes.Ittakeshimalotoftimetocleanhisshoes.(

)13.Janelovestraveling，buthateswashingherclothes.(

)14.Georgewantssomerobotstohelpdosomeworkinacarcompany.(

)15.Tomwantssomerobotstocleantheglasspanesofskyscrapers.BAEDF四、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并在相應(yīng)的橫線上填入其正確形式，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。be

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interestedinallkindsofartificialintelligence.Canyouimaginethatyoucan2.

tabletenniswitharobotoneday？

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thisway，itcanexactlyjudgetheplayer’sskilllevels.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.7.

theplayersarejustbeginners，F(xiàn)orpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway.Butiftheplayersarebetterones，therobotwillplayina8.

andmoredifficultway.What’smore，whileplaying，itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestandcheerfor9.

withwordslike“Goodjob！”，“Comeon！”andsoon.Atthesametime，itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.

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quicklythesedaysandit’shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years，itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteaches.”

developing五、讀寫綜合A.回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。

Nowadaysourlifeisgettingmoreconvenientbecauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions.Sointhenearfuture，whichnewinventionswillprobablyappear？ Solar(太陽能的)paint.Asrenewable(可再生的)energy，solarpowerwillbewidelyused，butthechallengeishowtoreducethecost.Theinventionofsolarpaintwillsolvetheproblem.Thiskindofspecialpaintisusedfortakinginsunshineandturningitintousefulenergy. Asmartcoat.Peopleusuallychoosedifferentclothestowearindifferentseasons.Nowscientistsaretryingtodevelopakindofcoatforallseasons.Asmartsystemhiddeninthecoatcanchangethetemperatureinsideaccordingtotheweatherconditionoutside，makingyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer.Intelligenthomeappliances(電器).Althoughmanyofourhomeappliancesaresmart，theycan’tbereallyconnectedtoeachother.Soimagineonemorningthewindowwillbeopenedbyitselfafteryougetup，andthatonyourwayhome，theairconditioner(空調(diào))hasbeenturnedontomakeyourhousecoolorwarm.

3Dfoodprintingmachine.Ifyouhatecooking，buyone3Dfoodprintingmachine.Thefutureinventioncanbeusedtoproduceallthefoodyouareimagining.What’smore，thiskindoffoodwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake.Itwillbeaprettyusefulinvention.1.Whyisourlifegettingmoreconvenient？2.Howmanykindsofnewinventionsarementionedinthepassage？Ourlifeisgettingmoreconvenientbecauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions./Becauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions.Four./4./Fourkindsofnewinventions./Fourkindsofnewinventionsarementionedinthepassage.3.Whichkindofinventionwillhelpustoownamorecomfortablehome？4.Whatcanmakeyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer？Intelligenthomeapplianceswillhelpustoownamorecomfortablehome./Intelligenthomeappliances.Asmartcoatcanmakeusfeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer./Asmartcoat./Asmartcoatcandoit.5.Howwillthefoodproducedbythe3Dfoodprintingmachinebe？Itwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake./Asdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake.B.書面表達(dá)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。

假設(shè)你叫李明，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，為下周英語課前演講活動(dòng)寫一份英文演講稿，介紹一款家居機(jī)器人。作文要求：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。3.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】第一步：審題(