中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理第10課時(shí)Units34（八上）課件

第10課時(shí)Units3—4(八上)第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理?interest

n.令人感興趣的事(或人);興趣【點(diǎn)撥】interest作名詞,意為“興趣;令人感興趣的事(或人)”;作動(dòng)詞,意為“使產(chǎn)生興趣”。Ihavenointerestinsuchthings.我對(duì)這樣的事不感興趣。Americanfootballdoesn'tinterestmeatall.美式足球一點(diǎn)兒也提不起我的興趣來(lái)?！镜淅?1)National

TreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.Itmeansagrowing

intraditionalcultureamongChina'syouth.

(2)Bobtakesinterestintakingphotosofseabirds.(選出與句子畫(huà)線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng))

A.isgoodat B.isinterestingC.isinterestedin D.istiredofAC(3)Thestorybookisvery

.I'mvery

init.

A.interesting;interested B.interested;interestingC.interest;interested D.interesting;interestA

?cheer

vt.&

vi.歡呼,喝彩n.歡呼聲,喝彩聲【點(diǎn)撥】cheer作動(dòng)詞,意為“歡呼,喝彩”;作名詞,意為“歡呼聲,喝彩聲”。Thecrowdcheeredastheteamsenteredthefield.球隊(duì)入場(chǎng)時(shí),觀眾們歡呼了起來(lái)。Let'sgivethreecheersforourteam—we'vewon!讓我們?yōu)槲覀冴?duì)歡呼三聲——我們贏了!【拓展】有關(guān)cheer的短語(yǔ):cheerup高興起來(lái),振奮起來(lái),打起精神來(lái)cheersbup讓某人開(kāi)心起來(lái)cheerforsb為某人歡呼Cheerup!Thenewsisn'ttoobad.振作起來(lái)吧!消息還不算太糟糕?！镜淅俊狶ittleJennylooksunhappytoday.—Don'tworry.Aboxofchocolatewill

her

.

A.give;up B.wake;upC.cheer;up D.pick;upC?notonly…butalso…

不但……而且……【點(diǎn)撥】notonly…butalso…意為“不但……而且……”,also可省略,用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原則。NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryarefondofwatchingtelevision.不僅我,湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.莎士比亞不僅是一位作家,還是一名演員。HeisfamousnotonlyinChinabutalsointhewholeworld.他不僅聞名于中國(guó),也聞名于全世界?！就卣埂縠ither…or…意為“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”;neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”,用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原則。EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。Neitheryounorsheisgoodatdrawing.你和她都不擅長(zhǎng)繪畫(huà)。【典例】(1)[2019·臨沂改編]Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit

helpswithstudents'health,

improvestheirsocialskills.

A.either;or B.neither;norC.notonly;butalso D.both;and(2)[2019·廣元改編]NotonlyyoubutalsoI

interestedinthecartooncalledPeppa

Pig.

CA?advise

vt.

&

vi.建議,忠告,勸告【點(diǎn)撥】advisesbtodosth意為“建議某人做某事”。Headvisedustoleaveearly.他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)出發(fā)?！就卣埂縜dvise的名詞形式為advice,意為“建議,忠告”,為不可數(shù)名詞;若要表達(dá)“在某方面的建議”,要用介詞on。Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtokeepfit?你能給我一些關(guān)于怎樣保持健康的建議嗎?【典例】Evanshadasorethroat.Hisfriendadvisedhim

somehotwater.

A.drinking B.todrinkB?

can'twaittodosth

迫不及待地做某事【點(diǎn)撥】can'twaittodosth意為“迫不及待地做某事”。該結(jié)構(gòu)在形式上是否定的,但表達(dá)的意思是肯定的。類似的還有can'thelpdoingsth,意為“情不自禁地做某事”。Hecan'twaittogohometowatchWorldCup.他迫不及待地回家去看世界杯。Wecouldn'thelplaughingwhenweheardthefunnystory.當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)有趣的故事時(shí),我們情不自禁地大笑起來(lái)。【典例】—Amazingnews!The

Shape

of

WaterwonfourOscars!—Ijustcan'twait

itinthecinema.

C.watching D.towatchingA?bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein/bemadeby/bemadeinto/bemadeupof詞條含義用法bemadeof由……制成后接原材料,從成品可以看出原材料bemadefrom由……制成后接原材料,從成品不能看出原材料bemadein在……制造后接地點(diǎn)bemadeby由……制造后接某人或某物bemadeinto被制造成后接成品bemadeupof由……組成后接人或物,指結(jié)構(gòu)成分【典例】選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空。of;from;in;by;into;upof(1)Themedicalteamismade

twelvedoctors.

(2)Thetreesaremade

paper.

(3)Thewineismade

grapesanditismade

France.

(4)Thecardismade

me.

(5)Thedeskismade

wood.

upofintofrom

inbyof?arrive/getto/reachThetrainarrivedin/gotto/reachedBeijingtenminutesago.火車10分鐘前到達(dá)了北京。詞條含義用法arrive到達(dá)不及物動(dòng)詞,后接地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),常接介詞in或at,in后接大地點(diǎn);at后接小地點(diǎn);當(dāng)后面接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),則不需要加介詞getto相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞詞組,多用于口語(yǔ)中;當(dāng)后面接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),則不需要加介詞toreach及物動(dòng)詞,其后直接接賓語(yǔ)【典例】(1)MrSmithwillarriveatourschoolnextweek.Theunderlinedpart“arriveat”means“

”.

(2)WhenJohn

inParis,hewenttoseetheEiffelTower.

A.came B.reached C.arrived D.arrivedatDC?

…buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.……但他敲裂了一根水管,弄得房間里到處是水?！军c(diǎn)撥】fill…with…意為“用……裝滿……”。Hefilledthebowlwithwater.他把碗裝滿了水。【拓展】befilledwith=befullof意為“充滿”,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)的過(guò)程,而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.瓶子里裝滿了水。Thisroomisfullofpeople.這個(gè)房間里滿滿的都是人。【典例】(1)Life

theunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.

A.isfullof B.isfilledofC.isfullwith D.filledwith(2)First,wemust

thebottle

somewater.

A.fill;of B.full;ofC.fill;with D.full;withAC?You'dbettergetsometools.你最好拿一些工具?！军c(diǎn)撥】“You'dbetter…”意為“你最好……”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示提建議,其否定形式是在better后面加not?！癥ou'dbetternot…”意為“你最好不要……”。You'dbettergotherebytaxi.你最好乘出租車去那里。You'dbetternotbelatenexttime.下次你最好不要遲到了。【典例】(1)[2019·桂林改編]Timeislimited!You'dbetter

yourtimeanymore.

C.notwaste D.tonotwaste(2)—I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovie.—

.Thekidsaretooyoung.Thatmovieisnotsuitableforthem.

A.You'dbetternot B.GoodideaC.Ithinkso D.NoproblemCA語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.掌握as…as…的用法。2.掌握反身代詞的用法。[詳見(jiàn)P108,專題(四)]3.掌握祈使句的用法。[詳見(jiàn)P132,專題(十三)]4.掌握用should和hadbetter提建議。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan

everycorneroftheworldquickly.

A.get B.raise 2.—OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheSchoolArtWeek.—Really?Ican'twait

it.

A.towatch B.watch CA3.—I'mafraidIwon'tpasstheexam.—Comeon,Bill.Youshouldbelievein

.That'sthesecretofsuccess.

A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves4.[2019·淮安一模]—Howdeliciousthesoupis!Whomadeit?—It'sme.Itis

tomatoes,meatandpeas.

A.madefrom B.madeby C.madeupof D.madeinCC5.[2019·東臺(tái)調(diào)研]Helen'sfatherisfondofDIY.Look,heistryingto

ashowerinthebathroomnow.

A.putup B.putin C.putthrough D.putawayBⅡ.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞,完成句子。

1.Allofusenjoyed

(我們自己)yesterdayevening.

2.The

(主席)ofChina,XiJinping,isoneofthegre