北師大版高中英語必修五第7講：Unit-15-Learning-詞匯篇1(學(xué)生版)

Unit15Learning詞匯篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通過本節(jié)課，學(xué)生可掌握unit15中重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語及其用法，并通過各個(gè)題型的練習(xí)，鞏固詞匯基礎(chǔ)，提升綜合解題能力。一、重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語1．secure

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基本用法secure

adj.穩(wěn)固的；牢固的;安全的

vt.

握緊，使安全

Thechildfeltsecurenearitsparents.這個(gè)孩子在父母跟前感到很安全。Makethewindowssecurebeforeleavingthehouse.出門之前把窗戶關(guān)嚴(yán)。2．layoff

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基本用法layoff

解雇，裁員；休息；停止工作

Thecompanylaidoff100workerslastweek.公司上周解雇了一百名工人。ThedoctortoldMarytolayoffforamonth.醫(yī)生告訴瑪麗得休息一個(gè)月。3．suspect

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基本用法suspect

v.懷疑；猜想；

adj可疑的；不可信的；

n.嫌疑犯

Thepolicearewatchingoutforthesuspect.警方正密切注意嫌疑犯的行動。Theysuspectedthathewasthemurderer.他們懷疑他是兇手。4．instruct

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基本用法instruct

vt.教，講授；指導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)練；說明；通知Don'tinstructyoursecretarytosayyouareoutwhenyouarein.不要教你的秘書在你在的時(shí)候說不在。Iwillinstructyouwhentostart.我會告訴你我們該何時(shí)動身。5.asidefrom

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基本用法asidefrom

除...之外Asidefromyou,everyoneissuspect.除了你之外，每個(gè)人都有嫌疑。Asidefromthefoggyweather,thetripwasgood.除了天氣多霧外，那趟旅行很好。6.bury

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基本用法bury

v.埋葬；掩埋；遮蓋Hewassittingwithhisheadburiedinabook.他坐著埋頭看書。Bothhisgrandparentswereburiedhere.他的祖父母都葬在這里。7.drill

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基本用法drill

n.訓(xùn)練；鉆孔機(jī)；播種

vi.

訓(xùn)練；鉆孔You'dbettersetagoalbeforeyoustartthedrill.練習(xí)開始前，你最好設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)。Shehadlotsofdrillinlistening.她在聽力方面受過許多訓(xùn)練。8.alternative

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基本用法alternative

adj.

供選擇的；選擇性的；交替的

n.

二中擇一；供替代的選擇I'llhavenoalternativebuttogowithyou.我除了跟你走外別無選擇。Pleasefindalternativemeansoftransport.請另外找一個(gè)運(yùn)輸方法。9.slight

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基本用法slight

adj.

輕微的，少量的；脆弱的；細(xì)長的；不重要的

Hisspinedevelopedaslightcurve.他的脊柱有點(diǎn)彎曲。Thebossdecidedtopassoverhisslightmistakes.老板決定原諒他的小錯(cuò)。10.loose

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基本用法loose

adj.不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?；放蕩的；寬松的；不牢固?/p>

v.

釋放；開船；變松；開火Thelooseboardinthefloorshouldbenaileddown.地板中松了的板子應(yīng)該用釘子釘牢。Thatloosewomanwillcometonogood.那蕩婦不會有好下場的。11.obey

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基本用法obey

v.

服從；按照……行動；聽話Nomatterwhatheis,hemustobeythelaw.不論他是什么人，他必須遵守法律。Obeyyourbossoryouwillbefired.服從你的上司，否則你會被解雇。12.pace

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基本用法pace

n.速度，步速；步法

v.

踱步；緩慢而行Eachchildlearnsathisorherownpace.每個(gè)兒童均按自己的進(jìn)度學(xué)習(xí)。Theboydoeshisworkatasnail'space.小男孩慢吞吞地做作業(yè)。13.outstanding

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基本用法outstanding

adj.

杰出的；顯著的；未解決的Heisoneofthemostoutstandingwritersofthetime.他是當(dāng)今最杰出的作家之一。Hewonthe

Nobel

prizeforhisoutstandingcontributiontophysics.他因在物理方面的突出貢獻(xiàn)獲得了諾貝爾獎。14.reflect

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基本用法reflect

v.

反映；反射；表達(dá)；顯示；反省Thesunlightwasreflectedinthewater.日光由水面反射出來。Hehastoreflectonwhatanswertogive.他得思考一下如何答復(fù)。15.select

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基本用法select

vt.挑選;選拔

Sheselectedadiamondringfromthecollection.她從收藏品中挑選了一枚鉆石戒指。ShehelpedtoselectadressforRuth.她幫著給露絲選了一件衣裳。16.toacertainextent

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基本用法toacertainextent

在一定程度上；在某種程度上

Iagreewithyoutoacertainextent,but...我在一定程度上同意你的意見，但…Iagreewithhisplans,butonlytoacertainextent.我同意他的計(jì)劃，但只在一定程度上。17.misunderstand

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基本用法misunderstand

vt.誤解；誤會Ithinkthecouplemisunderstandeachother.我認(rèn)為這對夫婦未能真正互相了解。Theypretendedtomisunderstandme.他們假裝聽錯(cuò)了我的話。18.pour

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基本用法pour

vt.倒；灌；傾斜；驟雨AlthoughIpoureditcarefully,Ispiltsomeoftheoil.雖然我倒油時(shí)很小心，但還是灑了一些。Tearspoureddownasshewatchedthesadscene.她一看到這悲慘的場景，便禁不住流下淚來。19.setoff

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基本用法setoff

出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引發(fā)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們就最好馬上動身去火車站。Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。20.lack

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基本用法lack

vt.n.

缺乏，沒有Itellyou,peoplewilllackthemeanstolive.我告訴你，人們將缺乏生活資料。Theteacherlackedconfidenceinfrontofhisclass.那位教師在學(xué)生面前缺乏自信。21.access

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基本用法1.access

n.

接近；入口；通道Theavalanchecutofftheaccesstothemountainvillage.雪崩切斷了進(jìn)入山村的通道。Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthetrack.到那座大樓的唯一通道就是沿這條小路走。2.access

vt.進(jìn)入；（電腦）存取Wecan'taccesstheInternet.我們連不上網(wǎng)。Branchofficialscanaccessthecentraldatabank.分行官員可以存取中央數(shù)據(jù)庫。22.acquire

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基本用法acquire

vt.獲得，得到Shehasacquiredanewsetofinterests.她逐步有了一些新的愛好。Shehadacquiredmuchwisdomduringherlonglife.她經(jīng)年累月造就了很高的智慧。23.beaccustomedto

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基本用法beaccustomedto

習(xí)慣于做某事ImighthavebeenincreduloushadInotbeenaccustomedtosuchresponses.若非我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這樣的回答，我可能不敢輕易相信。24.worthy

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基本用法worthy

adj.

值得的；有價(jià)值的；配得上的，相稱的；可尊敬的；應(yīng)…的ThisisaworthyEnglish-Chinesedictionary.這是一本有價(jià)值的英漢詞典。Hisbehaviorisworthyofpraise.他的行為值得稱道。25.defence

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基本用法defence（defense）n.保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)Alotofmoneyisspentondefence.國防方面的開支很大。Theyplannedthedefenceofthetown.他們訂出了該城的防御計(jì)劃。26.tendto

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基本用法tendto傾向于；傾向于Myfamilytendtobequitelong-lived.我家族的人大都相當(dāng)長壽。Itendtothinkthatsheisright.我傾向于認(rèn)為她是對的。27.ignore

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基本用法ignore

vt.不理睬；忽視Ifyouignoreyourdiet,troublewillfollow.如果你忽視自己的飲食，必然會遇到麻煩28.assumption

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基本用法assumption

n.假定，假設(shè)，假裝Hetalkedwithanassumptionofease.他裝出從容的樣子說話。29.approveof

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基本用法approveof

贊成，同意Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去掙一些錢，可是請不要誤了功課。30.urge

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基本用法urge

vt.

力勸，催促；強(qiáng)烈要求

n.

強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求；推動力Itwasalreadyratherlate,thuswedecidetourgethecustomer.已經(jīng)相當(dāng)晚了，所以我們決定催促客戶。ThevacationiscomingandIhaveanurgetotravel.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。31.inspire

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基本用法inspire

v.鼓舞，啟發(fā)Hemakesaninspirespeechatthemeeting.他在會上作了個(gè)鼓舞人心的講話。Weshouldinspirethechildrentothink.我們應(yīng)啟發(fā)兒童思考。32.beneficial

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基本用法beneficial

adj

有利的，有益的It'sabeneficialresulttous.對我們來說那是有利的結(jié)果。33.adapt

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基本用法adapt

v.適應(yīng)；改編Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。Hedoesn'tthinkhecanadapthimselftothehotclimate.他認(rèn)為不可能適應(yīng)這樣的炎熱天氣。34.asawhole

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基本用法asawhole

整個(gè)來說；總的來說TheclimateofBeijingismildasawhole.北京氣候一般說來還算溫和。Wemustconsiderthosemattersasawhole.我們必須全盤考慮這些事。35.appreciation

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基本用法appreciationn.感謝；欣賞；增值；鑒別Sheshowslittleappreciationofgoodmusic.她對于好音樂幾乎沒有欣賞能力。Anappreciationofartwillenrichyourlife.藝術(shù)欣賞將會豐富你的生活。例1、Today'sbasketballmatch

asoneofthemostexcitingmatchesthatthesetwoteamshaveeverplayed.A.regardsB.ranksC.treatsD.thinks例2、Though

naturalresources,theareaiswelldeveloped.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin例3、Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy

tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach例4、Theman

ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonFriday.A.beingsuspectedB.suspectingC.suspectedD.tobesuspected例5、---Whattookyousolong?---Igotlost.Ihaveno

ofdirection.A.senseB.ideaC.feelingD.ability基礎(chǔ)演練一、單詞拼寫1.Hisessayisgoodexceptforafew

（拼寫）mistakes.2.Wecan'tlivewithouto

.3.Whenyoureadabook,t

whereyouhavequestions.4.Hemadesomemistakesintheexam.Afterc

hehandedhispaperintotheteacher.5.You'dbetter

（簡化）theinstructionssothatthechildrencanunderstandthem.二、翻譯6.beginwith

7.andsoon

8.makeconnections

9.matchwith

10.thinkof

鞏固提高一、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）1.你用哪些方法來記憶單詞?Which

doyouuseto

thewords?2.把單詞按語法或字母表順序分類。

words

or

.3.聽四位同學(xué)討論他們?nèi)绾斡洃泦卧~。Listentofourstudents

about

theyrememberwords.4.他們對藝術(shù)、音樂、書籍等都很感興趣。Theyareinterestedinart,music,books,

.5.他對這個(gè)事件毫不知情，真讓人感到詫異。Itwas

thatheknow

abouttheevent.6.因?yàn)槲业男沦Y歷，所以我在工作中獲得提拔。

ofmynew

,I'mgetting

atwork.7.坦率地說，這四年過得非常艱苦，但也值得這樣做!（詞數(shù)不限）

,thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork,butit'sbeen

it!8.我的腦子變空了，心中充滿憤怒。Mymind

andmyheart

withanger.9.我認(rèn)為被解雇將會是我人生閱歷中最好的一件事情。（詞數(shù)不限）Ithinkthat

willprovetobethebestthingthatever

me.10.除了發(fā)電子郵件，能在網(wǎng)絡(luò)眼上看到我在美國的孫輩并與之交談也很有意思。And

,it'sfuntoseeandtalktomygrandchildrenintheUSontheiCam.1.---Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.---

.A.Yes,that'senoughB.ThanksforyouradviceC.IlikesurfingtheInternetD.Well,I'mhappy2.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave

opportunitytochangehismind.A.accurateB.urgentC.adequateD.special3.

thetechnologydeveloping,thegameswillbecomemoreandmore

.A.As;amazingB.Of;amazedC.With;amazingD.For;amazed4.TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish—thismayhelpyoutosee

youcouldimprove.A.thatB.whereC.howD.when5.---Shallwediscusstheproblematthemeetingtoday?---We'dbetternot.

,theproblemisn'tsoburning.What'smore,themanagerwon'tbebackuntiltomorrow.A.BegunwithB.BeginningwithC.TobeginwithD.Beingbeginwith6.---Haveyoureadthisbook?---Yes.Butthatoneis

worthreading.A.bestB.moreC.muchD.better7.---I'minterestedinthatbeautifulMP3player.Whatdoyouchargeforit?---$125.---

,butIcan'taffordit.A.It'sworththatB.It'sreallyniceC.PleaselowerthepriceD.That'stoodear8.Thereismuchchance

Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if9.It's

fun

withyourfriendswhenyoufeellonely.A.agreat;talkB.agreat;talkingC.great;talkingD.great;talk10.---WhywasProfessorWhiteunhappythosedays?---Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedon

wrong.A.provingB.beingprovedC.provedD.wasproved11.Theywere

becauseofthelackofneworders.A.laidasideB.laidawayC.laidoffD.laidout12.

,Icouldn'tdothat.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.FranklyB.FranklyspeakingC.TobefrankD.Frank13.

enjoyingmyfavoritemusic,it'sgreatfuntalkingwithmyclosefriendsontheInternet.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.AsidefromB.ApartfromC.BesidesD.Inaddition14.I'm

aclassinhistoryintheschooluntiltheirnewteachercomes,butIdon'tworkhere.A.introducingB.informingC.instructingD.inventing15.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon'tthinkwe

itwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies.（2015安徽31）A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately2. Itwas ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.（2015福建23）A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous3.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswasalive.（2015浙江13）A.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently4.Listeningisthusanactive,nota,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.（2015浙江14）A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive5.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand________reviewofthecase.（2015江蘇31）A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial二、完形填空Sometimes,Idoubtedthatiftherewasanylovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywere1

earningmoney.Theydidn't2

intheromantic3

thatIreadinbooks.Forthem,"Iloveyou"wastooluxurious（奢侈的）.Whenhewas4

working,myfatherhadabadtemper.Oneday,mymotherwas5

aquilt.Isatbesideherandlookedather."Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,"Isaid."6

isit?"shereplied."IsthereanylovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedina7

voice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith8

inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.9

shecontinuedherwork.Iwasvery10

becauseIthoughtIhad11

her.Butatlast,mymothersaid12

,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitis13

,butmostofitdisappearsintothequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeis14

,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybe15

anywhere,butit'sreallythere.Loveisinside."Ilistenedcarefully,butIdidn't16

heruntilthenextspring,whenmyfatherbecameseriouslyill.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorning,mymother17

myfathertowalkslowlyalongthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould18

intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike19

withyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknewhe20

mymotheralot.1.A.interestedinB.busyinC.devotedtoD.usedto2.A.actB.workC.liveD.speak3.A.timesB.spacesC.waysD.thoughts4.A.backfromB.lateforC.keptfromD.tiredfrom5.A.washingB.sewingC.spreadingD.foldingup6.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What7.A.proudB.sadC.lowD.romantic8.A.sorrowB.fearC.excitementD.surprise9.A.ButB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Thus10.A.sorryB.anxiousC.sadD.terrified11.A.interestedB.embarrassedC.puzzledD.troubled12.A.clearlyB.sadlyC.attentivelyD.thoughtfully13.A.insideB.visibleC.shortD.long14.A.athreadB.aquiltC.afamilyD.ahome15.A.seenB.feltC.keptD.got16.A.misunderstandB.understandC.complainofD.agreewith17.A.askedB.sentC.helpedD.supported18.A.recoverB.walkC.workD.satisfy19.A.livingB.stayingC.beingbusyD.walking20.A.lovedB.understoodC.admiredD.dependedon三、閱讀理解AIfyoulookforabookasapresentforachild,youwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearthereisnonewHarryPotter.J.KRowling'swizardisnotalone.Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren'sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandanincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasTheLordoftheRings.Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin1997,23%saidtheydidn'tlikereadingatall.In2003,35%didn't.Andaround6%ofthechildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.Eitherway,ChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsixyearolds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade20months'progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths'progress,andsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheirage.InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschool,theyreadwell,butreadtextoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanreportlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage.1.WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A.Manychildren'sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.B.Manyhigh-qualitychildren'sbookshavebeenpublished.C.Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.D.Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased.2.Statisticssuggestedthat

.A.thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputersB.adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreadingC.aminorityofprimaryschoolchildrenreadproperlyD.ahugepercentageofchildrenreadregularly3.WhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?A.Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear.B.Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking.C.Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading.D.Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading.4.Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren

.A.takegreateradvantageoftheprojectB.showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglifeC.arelikelytosucceedintheireducationD.wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchers5.Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe

.A.toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficultyB.toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren'sbooksC.toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfunD.tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildrenreadingBIrecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimit,butitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather'sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberand