山東省棗莊市臺兒莊區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(含解析)

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁下載原文可修改文字和底色顏色查看原文山東省棗莊市臺兒莊區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、完形填空Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuprovince.1itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People2itas“VeniceoftheEast(東方威尼斯)”.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese3inSuzhou.Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas4rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe5.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe6

housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave7thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis8becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged9myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout10thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless2．A．check B．a(chǎn)ccept C．control D．regard3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls4．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved5．A．people B．environment C．pollution D．food6．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old7．A．setup B．givenaway C．givenout D．cleanedup8．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．bad9．A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．in10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．a(chǎn)chieving二、閱讀單選JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教練)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士樂)musician.First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.Joewillstartajazzband(樂隊(duì)).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.11．WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?①Art

②Health

③History

④Education

⑤ScienceA．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①③④ D．②④⑤12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．懷疑 B．信任 C．贊揚(yáng) D．批評13．ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff’sandJoe’s________.A．futureplans B．dreamcolleges C．favoritesubjects D．schoolactivitiesAmancamehomefromworklate,tired.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”“Ifyoumustknow.Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,“Daddy,couldyoulendme$10?”Thefatherwasfurious.“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish(自私的)!”Thelittleboyquicklywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Afteraboutanhourorso,thefathercalmed(平靜)down,andstartedtothink,“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedidn’treallyaskformoneyveryoften.”Sohewenttothelittleboy’sroom.“Sorry!MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow.”saidtheman,“Here’s$10.”“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”hesaidhappily.Then,theboytookoutsomecoins.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegotangryagain.“Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome?”thefathershoutedangrily.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo.”thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”14．Howmuchdoestheboy’sfathermakeanhour?A．$10. B．$20. C．$30. D．$40.15．Atfirst,thefatherrefusedtolendtheboyanymoneybecause________.A．hedidnothaveenoughmoneyatthatmomentB．hethoughttheboywouldbuysomethingofnouseC．theboyalwaysborrowedmoneyfromhimD．hethoughttheboywantedtokeepthemoneyforhimself16．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thattheboy’sfather________.A．spentlittletimewithhisson B．oftencamebackhomeearlyC．didn’tlovehissonatall D．oftenplayedwithhisson三、閱讀判斷讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案寫T，錯誤的答案寫F。TheDeadSea(死海)isnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.It’snearthecityofJericho.TheriverinJordanrunsintotheDeadSea.Itcomesfromthenorth.Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel(海平面).Theweatherishotandthewaterissalty(咸的).Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.PeoplecannotswimwellintheDeadSea.Buttheycanfloat(漂浮)onthewater.Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.Thewaterisveryblueandtheairisclear.Inwinter,peoplecometothelake.Theysitinthesunshineorbatheinthewarmwater.17．TheDeadSeaisalake.18．TheDeadSeaishigherthanthesealevel.19．PeoplecangrowplantsneartheDeadSea.20．PeoplecanreadbooksontheDeadSea.四、閱讀還原7選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填各小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.21.Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective(偵探)stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.22.Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.23.Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.24.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.25.Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!A．ItwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestoriesB．However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestoriesC．TheyoftentalkedaboutbookstogetherD．JocelynalsolikedsciencebooksE．Booksdidn’tgetangryatyouF．Friendsareimportantinlife.G．Jocelyndidn’tlikeherfriends五、語法填空閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡小題的橫線上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe26(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma27(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.4328(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.29firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary30May29,1953.ThefirstChineseteam31(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives32theywanttochallenge33(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup34(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe35(strong)thantheforcesofnature.六、閱讀回答問題讀下面的文章，請?jiān)诖痤}卡每個題目下做簡單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.36．Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:37．ThepopulationofMexico:38．ThemainlanguageofMexico:39．ThecapitalofMexico:40．Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:七、完成句子41．Don’tyourparentstoomuch.不要過于依賴你的父母。42．Myparentsdon’tmewatchTVonschoolnights.我的父母不允許我上學(xué)的晚上看電視。43．Iinthefactoryfor15years.我在這個工廠工作15年了。44．Tomwenttoschoolbybusonfoot.湯姆乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，而不是步行。45．HecalledmeashearrivedinFrance.他一到法國就給我打電話。八、小作文46．讀下面文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。Mr.Blacklivesbythesea.Hehasabigfamilyandhastoworkhard,orhiswifeandchildrenwillbehungry.Afterbreakfastheleavesfortheseainasmallboateveryday.Healwayshopestocatchmorefish.Onemorning,themangottoagoodplaceforfishing.Hethrewalongrope(繩)withmanyhooks(鉤子)intothewater.Hefounditheavyandpulledtheropeoutofthesea.Hesawtherewasagoldchain(金鏈子)onthehooks.Hewasofcourseveryhappy.“I’llsellthegoldchainformuchmoney,”hethoughttohimself.“I’llbuildanewhouse,andbuylotsofexpensivethings.I’llbetherichestmanintheworld.”Hisboatbegantosink(下沉).ButMr.Blackwentonthinkinganddidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.Ashewaspullingthegoldchain,theboatsank(下沉)intothesea.Helostnotonlythegoldchain,butalsohisboatandlife!1.WhatdoesMr.Blackdoafterbreakfasteveryday?Whydoeshedoso?2.Whatdidheseeonthehooksonemorning?3.Washehappywhenhesawthegoldchain?Whyorwhynot?4.Whathappenedtotheboatatlast?5.WhatdidMr.Blacklose?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、材料作文47．某英文雜志社正在開展以“Myhometown”為主題的征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇90詞左右的征文，介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。要點(diǎn)：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?3.Whataboutthefoodinyourhometown?4.…要求：1.參考以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，行文連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；MyHometownZaozhuangismyhometown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A2．D3．A4．C5．B6．D7．A8．B9．D10．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)——蘇州，包括家鄉(xiāng)的歷史以及巨大的變化。1．句意：盡管不像北京那么大，但是中國的每個人都知道這個美麗的地方。Although盡管；Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果；Unless除非。根據(jù)本句“...itisnotasbigasBeijing,everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，盡管不像北京那么大，但是人們都知道這里。故選A。2．句意：人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。check核對；accept接受；control控制；regard把……當(dāng)做。根據(jù)本句“People…itas‘VeniceoftheEast’.”可知，人們把它當(dāng)做“東方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……當(dāng)做……”，故選D。3．句意：在蘇州有許多中國古代花園。gardens花園；towers塔；pictures圖片；walls墻。根據(jù)后一句“Now,thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.”可知，這些漂亮的花園現(xiàn)在成為蘇州著名的旅游地方。所以前一句提到的應(yīng)該是：花園。故選A。4．句意：在過去的30年，我的家鄉(xiāng)在很多方面都發(fā)生了快速地變化。collected收集；searched搜集；changed改變；moved移動。根據(jù)后一句“ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe…”可知，最大的變化是……，所以前一句應(yīng)該是提到了關(guān)鍵詞：變化。故選C。5．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大變化就是環(huán)境。people人；environment環(huán)境；pollution污染；food食物。根據(jù)后兩句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬進(jìn)高樓大廈享受舒適生活，所有居住環(huán)境發(fā)生了改變。故選B。6．句意：一方面，人們不再居住在老房子里了。expensive貴的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old舊的。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…h(huán)ousesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人們搬去新的高樓大廈了，不再住在老房子里了。故選D。7．句意：另一個方面，現(xiàn)在的建筑者建立了上千種現(xiàn)在建筑的不同造型。setup建立；givenaway贈送；givenout分發(fā)；cleanedup清掃。根據(jù)本句“Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave…thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.”可知，許多建筑工人已經(jīng)建筑了許多不同風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑。故選A。8．句意：我認(rèn)為這個改變是很棒的，因?yàn)檫@讓蘇州變得越來越現(xiàn)代和漂亮。dangerous危險的；great棒極了；strange奇怪的；bad壞的。根據(jù)本題所在句“Ithinkthischangeis…becomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.”可知，改變是好的，因?yàn)樽屘K州變得越來越好。故選B。9．句意：誠實(shí)地講，所有的事情都在我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了變化。to朝……向；for為了；about關(guān)于；in在……里。根據(jù)本題所在句“Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged…myhometown.”可知，在我的家鄉(xiāng)，inmyhometown。故填D。10．句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該考慮來這個漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保護(hù)；holding舉辦；visiting拜訪，參觀；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本句以及后一句“Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout…thebeautifulcity.I’msureyouwillloveit.”可知，你會愛上這座城市的，說明你應(yīng)該來這里旅行。故選C。11．D12．A13．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計(jì)劃。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知在大學(xué)，他會上科學(xué)課、健康課和教育課。故選D。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.”可知他們的父母確信Jeff的計(jì)劃，但成為一名成功的音樂家是一件非常困難的事情，所以他們對Joe的計(jì)劃持懷疑態(tài)度，故此處劃線部分意為“懷疑”。故選A。13．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計(jì)劃。故選A。14．B15．B16．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個小男孩向父親借錢，用它來買回爸爸一個小時的時間，來讓爸爸明天早一點(diǎn)回家與他一起共進(jìn)晚餐的故事。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imake$20anhour.”可知，爸爸一個小時賺20美元。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish”可知，起初爸爸認(rèn)為男孩會拿錢去買玩具或者其他無用的東西，所以拒絕借錢。故選B。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?”可知，男孩想拿錢買爸爸一個小時的時間，由此可推測爸爸和兒子在一起的時間很少。故選A。17．T18．F19．F20．T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了死海。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDeadSeaisnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.”可知死海是一個湖。故填T。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel.”可知死海低于海平面。故填F。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.”可知植物在死海附近不能生長。故填F。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.”可知人們可以在死海上讀書。故填T。21．E22．A23．D24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是Jocelyn喜歡閱讀。21．根據(jù)“Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.”可知，她認(rèn)為書比朋友好，后文應(yīng)是講述原因，選項(xiàng)E“書不會對你生氣”符合語境，故選E。22．根據(jù)“Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.”可知，講述的是偵探小說，橫線上應(yīng)對閱讀偵探小說的感受，選項(xiàng)A“閱讀偵探小說是很棒的感受”符合語境。故選A。23．根據(jù)“Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.”可知，她特別喜歡關(guān)于動物和遠(yuǎn)方的書。。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，她應(yīng)是喜歡科學(xué)方面的，選項(xiàng)D“Jocelyn也喜歡科學(xué)書”符合語境。故選D。24．根據(jù)“Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.”可知，她不喜歡愛情方面的書，選項(xiàng)B“然而，她不喜歡讀愛情的書”符合語境。故選B。25．根據(jù)“butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.”可知，她的朋友喜歡書，所以他們會做些關(guān)于書方面的事，選項(xiàng)C“他們經(jīng)常談?wù)摃狈险Z境。故選C。26．mostpopular27．rises28．meters29．The30．on31．did32．because33．themselves34．trying35．stronger【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了登山運(yùn)動。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰，但是人類最終也成功登頂，登山者們勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢想。26．句意：登山運(yùn)動是世界上最危險的運(yùn)動之一，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此用形容詞最高級。故填mostpopular。27．句意：眾多高山之中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，并且主語Qomolangma為單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises。28．句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起來非常危險。根據(jù)“8844.43”可知，meter應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meters。29．句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月29日成為最先登頂?shù)娜?。根?jù)“first”可知，序數(shù)詞前需用定冠詞修飾，開頭首字母需要大寫。故填The。30．句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月29日成為最先登頂?shù)娜??！癕ay29,1953”為具體的某一天，其前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。31．句意：中國第一支登山隊(duì)在1960年登上山頂。根據(jù)時間狀語“in1960”可知，此處在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填did。32．句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。此處缺少連詞，且后者是前者的原因，為原因狀語從句。故填because。33．句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。主語they和動詞challenge的賓語為相同的人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。34．句意：這些攀登者的精神所展示給我們的是：我們不應(yīng)該放棄追求自己的夢想。giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填trying。35．句意：它也向我們展示了，人類的力量有時比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處存在比較關(guān)系，因此用形容詞比較級。故填stronger。36．ItistothenorthofMexico./TothenorthofMexico.37．Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople./Morethanninetymillionpeople.38．Spanish39．MexicoCity40．Beans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,chocolateandcactus(plants)/cactuses【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹墨西哥的地理位置、人口及特產(chǎn)等國情。36．根據(jù)第一段“TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.”可知，美國在墨西哥北部。故填I(lǐng)tistothenorthofMexico./TothenorthofMexico.37．根據(jù)第一段“”Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.可知，墨西哥有9000多萬人口。故填Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople./Morethanninetymillionpeople.38．根據(jù)第一段“ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.”可知，墨西哥的主要語言是西班牙語。故填Spanish。39．根據(jù)第二段“MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.”可知，墨西哥城是墨西哥的首都。故填MexicoCity。40．根據(jù)第三段“Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactusplants…”可知，墨西哥的特產(chǎn)有豆類、玉米、鱷梨、西紅柿、花生、辣椒、巧克力和仙人掌等。故填Beans,maize