湖北省武漢市洪山區(qū)2024年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷附答案

七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、選擇填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（15分）1．—MayIopenthewindow?It'sabithotinside.—____.A．Youarewelcome B．GoaheadC．OK,Iwill D．I'mgladtohearthat2．—Lookattheclouds.Ithinkitwillrainthisevening.—____.Theradiosaysitisawonderfuldaytowatchthestarsatnight.A．It'shardtosay B．I'msureC．That'sOK D．Ofcourse3．—Itismyturnnow.Ifeelworriedaboutthetalk.—____.I'msureyoucanmakeit.A．That'strue B．TakecareC．Takeiteasy D．Soundsinteresting4．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettoJianghanRoadfromBaotongTemple?—Yes,youcantakeLine2.Itruns____WuchangandHankou.A．a(chǎn)fter B．nextto C．behind D．between5．—Whenwegetlostintheforestwithoutaphone,____,wemayfeelscared.—That'sforsure.A．specially B．naturally C．quickly D．slowly6．—Linda,togetherwithherparents,____upthemessintheparkrightnow.—It'smeaningfultobeavolunteer.Let'sjointhem.A．cleans B．iscleaning C．cleaned D．willclean7．—China____upanewBeiDousatellite（衛(wèi)星）successfullyonthemorningofMay17th,2023.—Howamazing!A．sends B．sent C．willsend D．issending8．—Miss.Li,canyouexplain（解釋?zhuān)﹚hat"GraininEar（Mangzhong）"is?—Sure.Itistheninthofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Itmeansthe____isgettingbacktothebusyfieldwork.A．farmer B．cook C．guide D．officer9．—WhydoyoulikewatchingABiteofChina?—BecauseIcanlearn____newaboutnotonlyfoodbutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something10．—Let'sclimbtothetopofthemountain,shallwe?—Youmustbejoking!Don'tyouknowIam____ofhighplaces?A．a(chǎn)fraid B．scary C．short D．glad11．—Tom,whatdoes"Stayhungry,stayfoolish."mean?—Onethousandreaders,onethousandHamlets.ButIthinkitmeansyoushould____youroriginalaspiration（初心）andyouwillsucceed.A．get B．move C．follow D．use12．—Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?—No,we____.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't13．—Howbeautifulyourvoiceis!—IonlywanttoknowhowI____ontheradio.A．look B．taste C．sound D．listen14．—Linda,I'msobusythatIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.—Well,Ithinkyoushould____afewofyouractivitiesandhaveabreak.Remember,don'tburnthecandleatbothends.A．findout B．cutout C．bringout D．workout15．—Thethree﹣personteamofShenzhou﹣16wenttoTiangongspacestationonMay30th.—Idreamofbeinganastronautlikethem.Doyouknow____?A．whothemanwithglassesinthespaceshipisB．howbeautifulistheearthC．whatdotheystudyinthespacestationD．whenwilltheycomeback二、完形填空（15分）完形填空Oneday,aprofessorwalkedintotheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstogetreadyforasurprisetest.They16．a(chǎn)nxiously（焦急地）attheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorhandedoutthequestionpaperwiththetextfacing17．a(chǎn)susual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto18．thepageandbegin.Toeveryone's19．,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot（點(diǎn)）inthecenterofthepaper.20．seeingtheexpression（表情）oneveryone'sface,theprofessortoldthem,"Iwantyouto21．whatyouseethere."Theconfused（困惑的）studentshadnochoicebuttobegin.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreading22．oneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem23．theblackdot.Afterallwereread,theclassroomwas24．.Theprofessorbegantoexplain,"Iamnotgoingtogradeyouthistime,Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe25．partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot.The26．thinghappensinourlife.Ourlifeisa27．giventouswithloveandcare.Wehaveallkindsofreasonstocelebrate.""However,weonlyseethe28．,likebeingshortofmoney,notwinningthefirstprize,missingtheearlybus,etc.Butdoyouknowthattheyare29．comparedto（與…相比）everythingwehaveinourlives.Takeyour30．a(chǎn)wayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Behappyandlivealifewithapositivemind!"16．A．sat B．slept C．jumped D．waited17．A．up B．down C．out D．in18．A．open B．close C．turn D．read19．A．surprise B．a(chǎn)nger C．scare D．worry20．A．When B．While C．Before D．After21．A．makesure B．readout C．writedown D．talkabout22．A．either B．each C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll23．A．wrote B．drew C．described D．found24．A．empty B．silent C．bright D．dark25．A．red B．green C．white D．black26．A．same B．different C．strange D．special27．A．race B．way C．symbol D．gift28．A．messages B．a(chǎn)nswers C．questions D．problems29．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything30．A．minds B．ears C．eyes D．hands三、閱讀理解（30分）閱讀理解AncientpicturebooksonshowtellthestoryofChinaWhatareChinesecultureandtraditions?Theanswerstothisquestionareshowninallkindsofancient（古老的）worksofartsincludingpicturebooks.Morethan200picturebooksareonshowbytheInternationalCollegeofCentralAcademyofFineArts（中央美術(shù)學(xué)院）inBeijing.PicturebookswerenotsomethingintroducedtoChinafromabroadinmoderntime.Instead,theyhavealwaysbeenapartofthelivesofChinesepeople.Theywereusedforbothfunandeducation.Theytoldstoriesoffairlytales,heroicfigures（英雄人物）andsoon.____Whenhewasakid,everytimethebellrang,LiZhicouldn'twaittorunoutoftheclassroomwithhisschoolbag.Hewentstraighttothegarbagebins（垃圾桶）.ForLi,theseweremorethanjustgarbage.Theywerequitespecial.Hewouldpickupunwantedthings,suchasoldclocks,bicyclechains（鏈條）,metalbarrels（金屬桶）andsoon.Thenhewouldchangethemintosomethingartistic."Duringfestivals,thevillagerswouldthrowmanythingsaway,makingitthebesttimeformetolookforsomethingwonderful,"recalls（回憶）Li.HebeifarmercarvesfragileworksofartoneggshellsWheneverhehastime,afarmerinHandan,HebeiProvincewilllosehimselfintheartofegg﹣carving,atraditionalfolkartthatneedscarving（雕刻）andpainting.LongChangqingcandrawallkindsofthingsontheshellsofostricheggs（鴕鳥(niǎo)蛋）,includingpeople,animalsandnaturalenvironment.HealsoputChineseculturalelements（元素）intothecarvings,sohisworksarewelcomeathomeandabroad.31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadallthenewsabove?A．STORY. B．ANIMAL. C．LIFE. D．ART.32．Whatcanwelearnaboutancientpicturebooks?A．Theycamefromabroad.B．Peopleonlymadethemforfun.C．TheywereaboutthelivesofChinesepeople.D．TheyareapartoftheChineseculture.33．What'sthebestheadingforthesecondnews?A．Turninggarbageintoworksofart.B．Specialgarbage.C．Kindvillagers.D．Childhoodmemories.34．HowmightLiZhifeelifhesawalotofunwantedthingsbythegarbagebins?A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Worried.35．WhatcanwelearnaboutLongChangqingfromthelastpieceofnews?A．Helikestodrawthingsontheshellsofchickeneggs.B．Heisverybusybecausehecarveseggsallthetime.C．Hisworksarenotonlyabouthislifebutalsoaboutculture.D．HisworksareonlyfamousinChina.閱讀理解AyoungwomanspendshertimehelpingpeopleknowmoreaboutsavingYangtze's"smilingangels".TheYangtzeRiverishometotheendangered（瀕危的）Yangtzefinlessporpoises（長(zhǎng)江江豚）.Weknowthemasthe"smilingangels"becauseoftheirspecialmouths.____.Thereareonlyaround1,000oftheporpoisesleft.Thegovernment,scientistsandvolunteers（志愿者）areworkinghardtosavethem.TanGeisoneofthem.TanGewasbornin1991.ShegrewupinHunan'sYueyang,acitybesideDongtingLake.Thelakeislinked（連接的）totheYangtzeRiver.Afterlearningaboutthisimportantanimalandtheimportanceofprotectingtheanimal,shejoinedagroupofvolunteersandstartedworkingtoprotectthem.Assheworkedwiththevolunteers,TanGelearnedmoreabouttheanimal.Andsheknewthatmaybealotofpeople,likeherself,didn'tknowmuchoftheanimal.So,in2018,shejoinedtheassociation（協(xié)會(huì)）tosavethem.Sincethen,shehastriedherbesttoworkfortheanimal.Shehastakenpartinover350fieldtripstofightagainstbadfishing.Shesavednotonlyfinlessporpoises,butalsootherwildlifespecies（物種）inthearea.36．Whoisthe"smilingangel"?A．TanGe. B．Areporter.C．AYangtzefinlessporpoise. D．Avolunteergroup.37．Whichsentencecanbeputin____?A．Andtheyarealwayssmiling.B．However,theydon'tsmileanymore.C．Sotheyareingreatdanger.D．Buttheyarereallynice.38．WhydidTanGejointheassociationin2018?A．Becauseshelikesfinlessporpoisesverymuch.B．Becausefinlessporpoisesare"smilingangels".C．Becausesheknewlittleaboutfinlessporpoises.D．Becauseshetriedherbesttoworkfortheanimal.39．WeknowfromthepassagethatTanGe____.A．isayoungwomanfromYueyang,HubeiB．becameavolunteerafterstartingtoprotectfinlessporpoisesC．wentonmorethan350tripstolearnaboutbadfishingD．helpedbothfinlessporpoisesandotherwildanimals40．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WorkingwithVolunteersB．Saving"SmilingAngels"C．Takingover350FieldTripsD．WildlifeSpeciesinDongtingLake閱讀理解Manypeopleintheworldareshortofbasicskills.That'swhygovernmentsarepayingattentiontofoodeducationinschools.Theywantstudentstohaveagoodrelationship（關(guān)系）withfoodandknowaboutitsimportance.Schoolsgivekidsdifferentinformationonfood.So,studentslearnaboutnotonlyhealthyeatingbutalsofoodproduction（生產(chǎn)）andwaste.Theylearntomakedifferentfood,too.Forexample,UKstudentsfrom7to14mustlearntocookbasicmeals.Inthisway,studentscanlearnausefulskillandgoodfoodhabits.IntheUS,schoolsuseafarm﹣to﹣schoolmethod.Theybuyfreshfoodfromlocalfarmsfortheirrestaurants.Studentsalsogoonfieldtripstothefarms.Insomeareas,USstudentslearntogarden,too.Whentheygrowtheirownfruitandvegetables,theyrespect（尊重）foodmore.Theyalsotrynottowasteit.Japanevenhasaruleonfoodeducation.Studentscan'tskip（略過(guò)）breakfast,andtheycan'teatfastfood.Studentsarelivinghealthierlivesthankstogoodfoodeducation.41．Theunderlinedphrase"payingattentionto"inparagraph1means____.A．caringabout B．lookingforC．findingout D．worryingabout42．Whatcanstudentslearnfromfoodeducationinschools?①Theymakedifferentfood.②Theyselldifferentfood.③Theylearnaboutfoodwaste.④Theylearnabouthealthyeating.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④43．Inwhichcountrymaystudentsgoonschooltripstolearnaboutfood?A．InChina. B．IntheUK. C．InAmerica. D．InJapan.44．Japanmakesaruleonfoodeducationto____.A．helpstudentssavefoodB．makestudentshatefastfoodC．makestudentshavelunchatschoolD．helpstudentseathealthily45．Whichofthefollowingistherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．四、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的）climbing/putup/lovely/puton/boring/writing/forest46．Thereweourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.47．Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn'tworking,soI'mtoyou.48．Weliketosit,talkandsometimeswatchtheneighbor'scatsthetree.49．Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintothe.50．Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomegiftsformyparents.五、綜合填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。WiththemonthofMaycomingnear,thehotdaysaregettingcloser.It'st51．forthesecondsolarterm（節(jié)氣）insummer—GrainBuds.GrainBudsstartsonMay21ande52．onJune5thisyear.TheChinesecharacters（漢字）XiaoManmeansthattheseedsofthegrains（谷物）are53．（become）full.XiaoManalsomeansalotofrain.Chinesefarmersbelievethatifthereisnotenoughwateratthistime,grainswillnotg54．well.Asasayinggoes,"Ah55．rainmakestheriverfull."Thankstotherain,thefishisgettingbigandfat,sopeoplecanfish56．（easy）intheriver.Itisnotonlyahappythingforfishermen,butalsoagoodtimeforthosewhoe57．eatingfish.Intheolddays,peopleinSouthChina58．（move）"threewheels",waterwheel,spinningwheel（紡車(chē)）andoilwheel（油車(chē)）.Duringthesedays,peopleshouldtakegoodcare59．theirhealth.Itisimportantto60．tokeephealthyduringthehotsus.Walking,runningandpractisingtaichi（太極）arepopularactivitiesforChinesepeopleatthistime.Feelfreetojointhepeoplewhoarewalkingordancingint