高中英語(yǔ)必修一課件unit1period3

Unit1

FriendshipPeriod3

UsingLanguageteenagerexactlytipitemgratefulⅡ.寫出黑體單詞在句中的詞性和詞義1．Theylefttheirmotherlandandsettledinanothercountry.(

)2．Manybuildingssuffereddamageinthisearthquake.(

)3．He’snowfullyrecoveredfromhisoperation.(

)4．Howlongdoesittakeyoutopackbeforetravelling？(

)5．IwasgratefultoJohnforhiskindnessofsendingmethebookimmediately.(

)6．IagreedwithJack’sideabutIquitedisagreedwithyourview.(

)7．Pleasetellmetheexactplacewhereyoulive，orIcan’tfindyourhouseeasily.(

)8．Theteenagersarelikethesuninthemorning.Theyareyoung，activeandpowerful.(

)答案：1.vi.定居2.vt.遭受3.vi.恢復(fù)4.vi.打行李5．a(chǎn)dj.感激的6.vi.不同意7.adj.確切的8.n.青少年Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．get________with與……相處；進(jìn)展2．havetrouble_____sth./indoingsth.做某事有困難3．_____inlove相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上4．join_____參加；加入5．makefriends_____...與……交朋友a(bǔ)longwithfallinwithⅠ.Readthetwolettersandfillintheblanks.ThemainideaoftheletteronP6：AgossipmadeLisa_______，andshewantstoaskforsomeadvicefrom____________.ThemainideaoftheletteronP7：XiaoDonghasdifficultyin______________________othersandneedssomeadvicefromMissWang.angryMiss

WangⅡ.Readthetwolettersagainandchoosethebestanswers.1．WhatisLisa’strouble?A．Shehasfalleninlovewithaboy.B．Shecan’tgetalongwithaboy.C．Agossiphasmadeherveryupset.D．Sheisupsetthatshehasnofriends.Ⅲ.Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．LisawritesalettertoMissWangtoaskforsomeadvicebecauseshehassomedifficultyatthemoment.(

)2．Lisaisn’tgettingalongwellwithaboyinherclass.(

)3．Lisahasfalleninlovewiththeboybecausetheyoftendohomeworktogetherandenjoyhelpingeachother.(

)4．XiaoDongalsowritestoMissWangforsomeadviceonhowtomakegoodfriendswithhisclassmates.(

)◎getalongwith與……相處；進(jìn)展①Howarethebuildersgettingalong/onwithyournewhouse?建筑工人把你的新房蓋得如何了？詞匯1I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我與班里一位男生相處得很好。

[名師點(diǎn)津]

(1)getalongwith還可以說(shuō)成getonwith；(2)該短語(yǔ)通常與副詞well，nicely，badly等連用，構(gòu)成getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith，表示“與某人相處得好/壞”或“某事進(jìn)展是否順利”。getaway離開(kāi)；脫身；逃離getdownto(doing)sth. 開(kāi)始(做)某事getin 收集；收割getacross 使理解；表達(dá)清楚getover 克服；從疾病(失敗、震驚)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)getthrough 穿過(guò)；通過(guò)；用完；接通(電話)②Heisnotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.他不善于表達(dá)自己的想法。③It’stimeIgot

down

tosomeseriouswork.我該認(rèn)真做點(diǎn)正事了。④You’llget

overthedifficultywithpractice.通過(guò)練習(xí)，你會(huì)克服困難的?！騠allinlove相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上①Inthefilm，abeautifulgirlfell

in

lovewithabeast.在這部電影中，美女愛(ài)上了野獸。[名師點(diǎn)津]動(dòng)詞fall的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為fell，fallen。詞匯2TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.他們說(shuō)我和這位男同學(xué)在談戀愛(ài)。

fallinlovewith...與……相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上……beinlovewith... 與……相愛(ài)②Thetwoyoungpeoplehave

been

in

love

witheachotherforfiveyears.這兩個(gè)年輕人相愛(ài)已經(jīng)五年了。

fallinlove(with)/beinlove(with)fallinlove(with)“相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上”，表示動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用beinlove(with)“與……相愛(ài)”，表示狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用完成句子He________________________heratfirstsight，andthey______________________________eachotherforthreeyears.他對(duì)她一見(jiàn)鐘情，他們已相愛(ài)三年了。答案：fellinlovewith；havebeeninlovewith

◎gratefuladj.感激的；表示謝意的①Hewassogratefulthathiseyeswerefulloftears.他感激得熱淚盈眶。詞匯3Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果你能給我提些建議，我將不勝感激。

begrateful(tosb.)forsth.感謝(某人)某事begratefulthat...感激……②Shewas

grateful

toGeorgeforallthathehaddone.她感謝喬治所做的一切。③Hewas

grateful

thatshedidn’ttellhisparentsabouttheincident.他感到慶幸的是她未將此事告訴他父母?！騤oinin參加；加入詞匯4tojoinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas加入討論并表現(xiàn)出對(duì)其他人的觀點(diǎn)感興趣

翻譯下列句子，體會(huì)joinin在句中的意義。①M(fèi)ayIjoininyourdiscussion?_____________________________________________②Wouldyouliketojoinusinsinging?_____________________________________________③Whynotjoinusinthegame?_____________________________________________④Eventhoughnoteveryoneshouldjoinin，canyoupackandjoinusincamping?_____________________________________________我可以加入你們的討論嗎？你愿意和我們一起唱歌嗎？為什么不加入我們一起玩游戲呢？盡管并不是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參加，但是你能收拾下和我們一起去野營(yíng)嗎？[名師點(diǎn)津]

joinin短語(yǔ)中的in既可以作介詞，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)；也可以作副詞，后面不接賓語(yǔ)。

join/joinin/takepartin/attendjoin通常指參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員，其賓語(yǔ)往往是thearmy/party/team/club/sb.等joinin意為“參加”，其賓語(yǔ)一般是表示競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、游戲等活動(dòng)的名詞，也可以不接賓語(yǔ)takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性的活動(dòng)等，重在說(shuō)明參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用attend意為“出席”，為正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議或儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮及上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等[巧學(xué)助記](méi)形式各異的“參加”選詞填空(join/joinin/takepartin/attend)。①Ihopeyouwill________ourdiscussion.②Allthestudents________thesportsmeetinglastweek.③Janecan’t_____themeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshewillbeteachingaclassatthattime.④He________thearmytwoyearsago.⑤Willyou________us________playingbasketball?答案：①joinin

②tookpartin

③attend

④joined

⑤join；in[句式剖析]

havetroublewith意為“與……有麻煩，做某事有困難”。此處的trouble是不可數(shù)名詞，其前可以用alotof，much，some或no等來(lái)修飾。句型1Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.我現(xiàn)在和班上的同學(xué)之間有點(diǎn)不愉快。

havetrouble/difficultywithsth.＝haveaproblemwithsth.做某事有困難havetrouble/difficulty/aproblem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難havenotrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事毫不費(fèi)力③Tomhasaprobleminworkingoutthismathsproblem.湯姆解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題有困難。④Theoldman_has

no

difficulty

(in)

drivingthecar.

這位老人開(kāi)這輛車毫不費(fèi)力。[名師點(diǎn)津]

(1)在上述短語(yǔ)中trouble為不可數(shù)名詞；(2)不可以說(shuō)havedifficultytodosth.，而應(yīng)說(shuō)havedifficulty(in)doingsth.；(3)with與名詞或代詞連用，in與動(dòng)名詞連用，且in常省略。[句式剖析]本句中but連接兩個(gè)并列分句，第一個(gè)分句中的do在此是助動(dòng)詞，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞want。①Theydoworkhardatmaths.他們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)確實(shí)很努力。②Hedoeslikeeatingnoodles.他真的非常喜歡吃面條。③Hedidhaveagoodtimelastnight.他昨天晚上的確玩得很開(kāi)心。句型2Idowanttochangethissituation，butIdon’tknowhow.我確實(shí)想改變這種現(xiàn)狀，但是我不知道該怎么辦?！癲o/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)(1)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不能用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而要在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞do，does或did，表示“的確，確實(shí)，真的”。(2)這種強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)，且沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)和否定形式。(3)do/does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，did用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；do用于第一、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，does用于第三人稱單數(shù)，did用于各種人稱。Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞A．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1．Hisfriendhas________(遭受)fromillnessforsomeyears.2．Ittookalongtimeforhimto______(康復(fù))fromabadcold.3．Hewasextremelyg______toGladstoneforhissupport.4．Ican’tdatethepot_____(確切地)，butitmustbeveryold.5．SinceLiMings______here，hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbours.B．在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6．Hermusicisverypopularwith________(teenage)．7．Shewasdisappointedtolearnthatherparents______(agree)withherdecision.8．He________writetoyoulastweek.9．Ihavesomedifficulty________thework.10．AseriesofTVplay____onCCTVChannel1thesedays.答案：

2.recover

3.grateful

4.exactly

5.settled

B．6.teenagers

7.disagreed

8.did

9.with

10.isⅡ.選詞填空1．She________headache，soshewon’tgotoschool.2．Whenhesawthebeautifulgirlatfirstsight，he______her.3．Iwishhewould________withtheotherchildren.4．Howareyou________yourclassmatesinthenewschool?5．“I’ve________lookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows，”Annetoldherfather.答案：1.hassufferedfrom

2.fellinlovewith