2024屆廣東省深圳市中考英語仿真模擬試題（二模）附解析

2024屆廣東省深圳市中考英語仿真模擬試題（二模）說明:1.答題前，請將姓名、準考證號和座位號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷共4頁，46題。滿分75分，考試時間70分鐘。全卷分兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，1-25小題答案為A、B、C、D四個選項，26-35小題答案為A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項;第二部分為非選擇題。3.作答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目答案標號的信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題及書面表達時，必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持整潔，不能折疊。4.考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1分)Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawide___1___.Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully___2___thehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingpurposefullyalongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedandstoppedhim.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead___3___.“What’sthis?”heasked.and...anUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand...”Garthsaid.Theboys___4___.“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.Garth___5___hisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas___6___inreality,whowouldeverneedmyinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhelookedupandsawa___7___lookingathim.“IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe___8___UmbrellaHatandasked,Er...whatEr...what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself...”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative___9___youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill___10___somethinggreat!”saidthelady.Afterhearingthesewords,hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!1.A.effort B.victory C.smile D.feeling2A.dropped B.raised C.placed D.repaired3.A.proudly B.rudely C.strangely D.excitedly4.A.replied B.greeted C.nodded D.laughed5.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.lookedup D.showedup6.A.silly B.right C.popular D.angry7.A.boy B.man C.girl D.lady8.A.harmful B.old C.tiny D.broken9.A.mind B.habit C.game D.tool10.A.discover B.create C.plan D.imagineⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AMENUSigninE-wasteElectronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?■Mt(MillionMetricTon)Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.YearE-wasteProduction.4.6.2.8Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Jackcreatedsolarlanternswithe-waste◆MrBlackturnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals◆MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe-wasteforpoorkids◆AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofe-waste?A.Computers. B.Washingmachines.C.Televisions. D.Refrigerators.12.In2019,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?A.59.4Mt. B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt. D.39.8Mt.13.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentime(x)andthenumberofe-wasteproduction(y)?A. B. C. D.14.WhatdidMixedRealityLabdowithe-waste?A.Theymademedals. B.Theycreatedlanterns.C.Theydesignedtoys. D.Theyrecycledcomputers.15.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Astorybook. B.Anewper.C.Aguidebook. D.Awebsite.B①OnemorningIgotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp,followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn’tnoticethreehourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious,Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime,IrealizedthatalthoughImadeaterriblepie,Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess.②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis,wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess,whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswithothers.Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult,wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.③Butinthisbusyworld,weseemanysuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess?Well,thequestionhastheanswerinitself.④Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Successmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome,successmeansbeingfamous,whileforothers,itmaybehealthorpower.⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient.Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly,butneverstop.⑥Rewardyourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps,andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byusingoldsayings.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bylistingnumbers.17.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“concentrateon”meaninParagraph?A.Pointout. B.Payattentionto.C.Makeup. D.Getreadyfor.18.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthormadeanapplepiealone.B.Mumatethepieupbecauseitwasverydelicious.C.Theprocessisimportantbecauseitjusthelpsusimproveourskills.D.Therearethreepiecesofadviceonhowtoenjoytheprocess.20.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Enjoytheprocess B.Whatdoessuccessmeantous?C.Nevergiveup D.Howcanweachievegoodresults?CItwasabouttenatnight,anditwascold.Apolicemanmovedalongthestreet.Thenhesuddenlysawamanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurant.Asthepolicemanwalkedtowardshim,themanspokequickly.“It’sallright,officer,”hesaid,“I’mjustwaitingforafriend,mybestfriendJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,weagreedtomeethereattentonight.Soundsalittlefunnytoyou,doesn’tit?”Withthesewords,themanlitacigar(雪茄).Thelightshowedapalefacewithalittlescarnearhisrighteye.“Itsoundsinteresting,”saidthepoliceman.“Ifheisn’thereatten,areyougoingtoleave?”“No.”saidtheman.“Iwillwaithalfanhour,atleast.I’msureJimmywillcometonight.”“Iwillgoonmyway,”thepolicemansaid.“Hopeyourfriendcomes.Goodnight,sir.”“Goodnight,officer.”Therewasnowacoldrainfalling.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,atallmancame,hurrying“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedthemanatthedoor.“It’sBob!Iwassuretofindyouhere.Well,well,well!Twentyyearsisalongtime.Comeon,Bob.Let’sgosomewhereelseandhavealongtalk.”Thetwomenstartedwalkingalongthestreet,arminarm.Atthecornertherestoodashopwithbrightlights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother’sface.Bobstoppedsuddenly.“You’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangeaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrest(逮捕)fortenminutes,Bob.Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation,here’sanoteforyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.”Bobopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandsbegantoshakeasheread.“Bob,Iwasattheplaceontime.Whenyoulityourcigar,IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob.”—Jimmy21.Whywasthemanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurantatnight?A.Itwastoocoldtowalk. B.Hewantedtostealfromtherestaurant.C.Hewaswaitingforhisfriend. D.Hewaslookingaftertherestaurant.22.WheredidthetallmanplantogowithBobaccordingtothepassage?A.Toanotherrestaurant. B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToJimmy’shome. D.Totheshopwithbrightlights.23.Wecaninferfromthestorythataftertwentyyears,Jimmybecame_______.A.apoliceman B.ahomelessmanC.arestaurantowner D.acigarsalesman24.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.BobrealizedthetallmanwasnotJimmy.b.Bobcametomeethisfriendtwentyyearslater.c.Bobreceivedanotefromhisfriend.d.Bobknewhewasarrestedbythetallman.A.b-c-a-d B.d-b-a-cC.d-a-b-c D.b-a-d-c25.HowmightBobfeelashereadJimmy’snote?A.Angrybutcalm. B.Happybutsurprised.C.Boredanddisappointed. D.Shockedandafraid.第二節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整且連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分.)Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth’stimezones(時區(qū)).___26___Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.___27___Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.____28____SincegravityisweakerintheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockontheEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayontheEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.____29____Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneontheEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone.____30____Forexample,whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.A.Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.B.ItisdifficultforastronautstoliveontheMoon.C.Gravityinfluenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.D.Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren’tanywhereontheEarth?E.WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.F.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A—F是六種商品的介紹。請根據(jù)Ben,Lisa,Amy,Sam和MrGreen五個人的需求，為他們選擇合適的商品。____31____Benoftenstaysathomealone.Hewantsarobotthatcantalkwithhim.____32____Lisaisgoingonvacationfortwoweeksandsheisnowworriedthatherplantswilldiewithoutproperwatering.____33____Amyistiredoffoldingtheclothesforthewholefamilyafterdryingthemeverynight.Ittakeshertoomuchtime.____34____Samwantsanumbrellaasagiftforhisdaughterwholovespinkcolour.Hehopesthisumbrellawon’tmakehiscarwetwhenitrainshard.____35____MrGreengoesforawalkeverydaybutgetstiredafterawhile.Doctorsadvisedhimtositdownandrestmoreoftenwhilewalking.A.Thisfoldingboardcanbeusedtofoldshirts,trousersandsweatersinthreeeasysteps.Itiseasytouseandwillcertainlysaveyoualotoftimeeveryday.($13.99each)B.Treatyourdogtothisnicepetumbrella,sowheneveritrains,itwillneverhavetodothatdog-shaking-water-everywherething.($16.69)C.Thisnewrobotcanfeelthebadmoodfrompeople.Itcantalkwithpeopleandmakethemhappy.($28.00)DSometimesolderadultsneedtotakeashortrestwhilewalking.Thishelpfulwalkingstickfoldsdownintoasmallseattogivetiredlegsabreakalmostanywhere.($25.00)E.You’llneverworryaboutbringingawetumbrellainsideofyourcarorhouse.Thewetpartofthisumbrellacanbekeptontheinsidewhenclosedup.Itcomesinfourcolours:pink,skyblue,darkblue,andblack.($21.99each)F.Whileyou’reaway,itcanbehardtofindsomeonetowateryourplants.Thisproductwillwaterthemforyouallbyitself.Juststickitintothesoil.($14for4)

第二部分非選擇題(25分)I.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Zhuazhouisaspecialcustompractisedonababy’sfirstbirthdayinChina.___36___(early)recordofthiscustomcangobacktotheSongDynasty,about1,000yearsago.InthelateQingDynasty,thecustomgotpopularinBeijing.TheZhuazhouceremonyusually____37____(take)placebeforelunchtimeonthebaby’sfirstbirthday.Differentitems(物品)____38____(put)onatable.Thenparentsseatthebabyinfrontofthetable.Withouthelpfromanybody,thebabyisfree___39___(choose)anythinginfrontofhimorher.Theitemheorshechoosesisusedtopredicthisorher___40___(interesting)andjobinthefuture.Theitemsonthetablecanbemanythings.Theremightbeastamp,apen,anabacus,andsoon.Choosingthestampmeansthebabywillbeanofficerinthefuture.___41___thebabypicksapen,heorshemaybecomeawriter.Theabacus____42____(probable)meansthebabywillbegoodwithnumbers.Zhuazhouisstillfollowedtoday.However,theitemshavechangedtosomedegree.Manyparentsputacomputermouse,acolouredpen,aCDoraviolininfrontof___43___(they)babies.Thesethingsstandformodernjobs.Forexample,acomputermousemeansthebabywillbe___44___engineer.Today’sitemsattheZhuazhouceremonyaredifferent___45___thosebefore,butafamily’sgoodwishesforababyarealwaysthesame—tohaveabrightfuture.IV.書面表達(共15分)46.為期一個多月的南山區(qū)第二十一屆學校英語節(jié)即將落幕。假如你是學生李華，你所在學校也為此次英語節(jié)舉辦了多種活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，給你的外國朋友Rebecca寫一封郵件，介紹此次學校英語節(jié)活動。要點：1.活動主題：穿越中國文化，鏈接未來世界2.文化節(jié)內(nèi)容：①英語戲劇大賽②演講比賽3.你所參加的活動以及感受要求：1.80詞左右，開頭與結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚，行文連貫；4.標點正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：戲劇大賽：dramacompetition主題：theme穿越：travelthroughDearRebeccaHopeyou’redoingwell.IwantedtotellyousomethingaboutanexcitingEnglishFestivalthatwasheldatourschoolrecently.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024屆廣東省深圳市中考英語仿真模擬試題（二模）說明:1.答題前，請將姓名、準考證號和座位號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷共4頁，46題。滿分75分，考試時間70分鐘。全卷分兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，1-25小題答案為A、B、C、D四個選項，26-35小題答案為A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項;第二部分為非選擇題。3.作答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目答案標號的信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題及書面表達時，必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持整潔，不能折疊。4.考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每小題1分)Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawide___1___.Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully___2___thehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingpurposefullyalongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedandstoppedhim.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead___3___.“What’sthis?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand...”Garthsaid.Theboys___4___.“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.Garth___5___hisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas___6___inreality,whowouldeverneedmyinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhelookedupandsawa___7___lookingathim.“IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe___8___UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er...what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself...”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative___9___youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill___10___somethinggreat!”saidthelady.Afterhearingthesewords,hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!1.A.effort B.victory C.smile D.feeling2.A.dropped B.raised C.placed D.repaired3.A.proudly B.rudely C.strangely D.excitedly4.A.replied B.greeted C.nodded D.laughed5.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.lookedup D.showedup6.A.silly B.right C.popular D.angry7.A.boy B.man C.girl D.lady8.A.harmful B.old C.tiny D.broken9.A.mind B.habit C.game D.tool10.A.discover B.create C.plan D.imagine【正確答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.D9.A10.B【導語】本文主要介紹了Garth發(fā)明了一個傘帽，但是遭到了幾個人的嘲笑，正當他消沉時，一個女士鼓勵了他，使他重新振作了起來?！?題】句意：Garth站在屋外，笑容滿面。effort努力；victory成功；smile微笑；feeling感覺。根據(jù)“Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention”可知天氣適合測試他的新發(fā)明，所以他很開心，笑容滿面。故選C?！?題】句意：他小心地把帽子戴在頭上，開始有目的地沿著街道走。dropped丟下；raised提高；placed放置；repaired修理。根據(jù)“thehatonhishead”可知是把傘帽放置在頭上。故選C?！?題】句意：最大的Todd粗魯?shù)匕褌忝睆念^上扯下來。proudly驕傲地；rudely粗魯?shù)?；strangely奇怪地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead”可知是粗魯?shù)匕褌忝背读讼聛?。故選B?！?題】句意：男孩們笑了。replied回復；greeted打招呼；nodded點頭；laughed笑。根據(jù)“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing”可知他們嘲笑他的發(fā)明。故選D。【5題】句意：Garth淚流滿面地從地上撿起他的傘帽。pickedup撿起；gaveup放棄；lookedup查閱；showedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“hisUmbrellaHatfromtheground”可知是從地上撿起自己的傘帽。故選A?！?題】句意：也許Todd在現(xiàn)實中是對的，誰會需要我的發(fā)明？silly愚蠢的；right正確的；popular受歡迎的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“whowouldeverneedmyinvention”可知他認為Todd說的可能是對的，不會有人需要他的發(fā)明。故選B。【7題】句意：突然他抬起頭來，看到一位女士在看著他。boy男孩；man男人；girl女孩；lady女士。根據(jù)“thelady”可知是一位女士。故選D?！?題】句意：然后她看到那頂壞傘帽。harmful有害的；old老的；tiny小的；broken壞的。根據(jù)“UmbrellaHat”可知帽子剛才被扔到地上，所以是壞的。故選D。【9題】句意：你真有創(chuàng)造力！mind思想；habit習慣；game游戲；tool工具。根據(jù)“Whatacreative”可知是夸贊他思想有創(chuàng)造力。故選A?！?0題】句意：繼續(xù)發(fā)明，總有一天你會創(chuàng)造出偉大的東西！discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；create創(chuàng)造；plan計劃；imagine想象。根據(jù)“Keepinventingandonedayyouwill...somethinggreat”可知是創(chuàng)造出偉大的東西。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AMENUSigninE-wasteElectronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?■Mt(MillionMetricTon)Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.YearE-wasteProduction.4.6.2Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Jackcreatedsolarlanternswithe-waste◆MrBlackturnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals◆MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe-wasteforpoorkids◆AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofe-waste?A.Computers. B.Washingmachines.C.Televisions. D.Refrigerators.12.In2019,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?A.59.4Mt. B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt. D.39.8Mt.13.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentime(x)andthenumberofe-wasteproduction(y)?A. B. C. D.14.WhatdidMixedRealityLabdowithe-waste?ATheymademedals. B.Theycreatedlanterns.C.Theydesignedtoys. D.Theyrecycledcomputers.15.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Astorybook. B.Anewper.C.Aguidebook. D.Awebsite.【正確答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.D【導語】本文主要介紹了電子垃圾問題很嚴重，并介紹了如何處理電子垃圾。【11題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Electronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.”可知電子垃圾來自電腦、相機、手機、冰箱、電視等。故選B。【12題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“.6”可知在2019年生產(chǎn)了5360萬噸電子垃圾。故選B。【13題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“..6201648..8”可知電子垃圾在逐年增加，選項A符合。故選A?！?4題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◆MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe-wasteforpoorkids”可知混合現(xiàn)實實驗室用電子垃圾為貧困兒童設計教育玩具。故選C?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MENUSignin”可知文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上。故選D。B①Onemorning,Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp,followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn’tnoticethreehourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious,Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime,IrealizedthatalthoughImadeaterriblepie,Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess.②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis,wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess,whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswithothers.Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult,wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.③Butinthisbusyworld,weseemanysuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess?Well,thequestionhastheanswerinitself.④Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Successmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome,successmeansbeingfamous,whileforothers,itmaybehealthorpower.⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient.Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly,butneverstop.⑥Rewardyourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps,andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byusingoldsayings.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bylistingnumbers.17.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“concentrateon”meaninParagraph?A.Pointout. B.Payattentionto.C.Makeup. D.Getreadyfor.18.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthormadeanapplepiealone.B.Mumatethepieupbecauseitwasverydelicious.C.Theprocessisimportantbecauseitjusthelpsusimproveourskills.D.Therearethreepiecesofadviceonhowtoenjoytheprocess.20.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Enjoytheprocess B.Whatdoessuccessmeantous?C.Nevergiveup D.Howcanweachievegoodresults?【正確答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A【導語】本文主要是作者通過講述自己做蘋果派的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，做任何事情不要看重結果，要享受這個過程，并就如何享受過程提出了幾點建議?！?6題】細節(jié)理解題。通讀第一段可知，作者是通過結合自身做蘋果派的例子來開始文章的。故選A?！?7題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup”可知，如果我們只專注于結果，而不享受過程，我們將更容易感到失望，想要放棄，故劃線單詞表示“專注于”，和payattentionto意義相近。故選B?！?8題】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段作者講述了自己做蘋果派的經(jīng)歷；第二段講述了自己的感悟；第三段引出問題“如何享受過程”，第四段到第六段提出建議，C項符合文章的結構。故選C?！?9題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.”“Slowdown”以及“Rewardyourself”可知一共有三條建議。故選D?！?0題】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了做任何事不要看重結果，要享受過程。因此A選項“享受過程”為最佳標題。故選A。CItwasabouttenatnight,anditwascold.Apolicemanmovedalongthestreet.Thenhesuddenlysawamanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurant.Asthepolicemanwalkedtowardshim,themanspokequickly.“It’sallright,officer,”hesaid,“I’mjustwaitingforafriend,mybestfriendJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,weagreedtomeethereattentonight.Soundsalittlefunnytoyou,doesn’tit?”Withthesewords,themanlitacigar(雪茄).Thelightshowedapalefacewithalittlescarnearhisrighteye.“Itsoundsinteresting,”saidthepoliceman.“Ifheisn’thereatten,areyougoingtoleave?”“No.”saidtheman.“Iwillwaithalfanhour,atleast.I’msureJimmywillcometonight.”“Iwillgoonmyway,”thepolicemansaid.“Hopeyourfriendcomes.Goodnight,sir.”“Goodnight,officer.”Therewasnowacoldrainfalling.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,atallmancame,hurrying“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedthemanatthedoor.“It’sBob!Iwassuretofindyouhere.Well,well,well!Twentyyearsisalongtime.Comeon,Bob.Let’sgosomewhereelseandhavealongtalk.”Thetwomenstartedwalkingalongthestreet,arminarm.Atthecornertherestoodashopwithbrightlights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother’sface.Bobstoppedsuddenly.“You’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangeaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrest(逮捕)fortenminutes,Bob.Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation,here’sanoteforyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.”Bobopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandsbegantoshakeasheread.“Bob,Iwasattheplaceontime.Whenyoulityourcigar,IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob.”—Jimmy21.Whywasthemanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurantatnight?A.Itwastoocoldtowalk. B.Hewantedtostealfromtherestaurant.C.Hewaswaitingforhisfriend. D.Hewaslookingaftertherestaurant.22.WheredidthetallmanplantogowithBobaccordingtothepassage?A.Toanotherrestaurant. B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToJimmy’shome. D.Totheshopwithbrightlights.23.Wecaninferfromthestorythataftertwentyyears,Jimmybecame_______.A.apoliceman B.ahomelessmanC.arestaurantowner D.acigarsalesman24.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.BobrealizedthetallmanwasnotJimmy.b.Bobcametomeethisfriendtwentyyearslater.c.Bobreceivedanotefromhisfriend.d.Bobknewhewasarrestedbythetallman.A.b-c-a-d B.d-b-a-cC.d-a-b-c D.b-a-d-c25.HowmightBobfeelashereadJimmy’snote?A.Angrybutcalm. B.Happybutsurprised.C.Boredanddisappointed. D.Shockedandafraid.【正確答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D【導語】本文主要介紹了吉米和鮑勃二十年前約定好在一家餐館見面，吉米在看到鮑勃點燃雪茄時，看到那是芝加哥警方通緝的那個人的臉，吉米自己做不到逮捕自己的朋友，所以吉米讓另一個警察代替他去見鮑勃，并把他逮捕了?！?1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mjustwaitingforafriend,mybestfriendJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,weagreedtomeethereattentonight”可知他在等待他的朋友。故選C?！?2題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You’vebeenunderarrest(逮捕)fortenminutes,”可知高個子男人是警察，所以他打算帶鮑勃去警察局。故選B?！?3題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SomehowIcouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob”可知吉米讓另一個警察代替他去逮捕鮑勃，可推知吉米也是一名警察。故選A。【24題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhesuddenlysawamanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurant.”可知鮑勃來餐館附近來見他的朋友，故b排第一位，排除BC；根據(jù)“You’renotJimmyWells...Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation,here’sanoteforyou.”可知鮑勃意識到高個子男人不是吉米，故a排第二位，排除A。故選D。【25題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bobopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandsbegantoshakeasheread.”可知他讀紙條的時候手在顫抖，而且從紙條內(nèi)容可知，他的朋友吉米現(xiàn)在是一名警察，所以他感到震驚和害怕。故選D。第二節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整且連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分.)Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth’stimezones(時區(qū)).___26___Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.___27___Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.____28____SincegravityisweakerintheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockontheEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayontheEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.____29____Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneontheEarth,orf