2023-2024學(xué)年河南省淮濱縣英語七下期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省淮濱縣英語七下期末檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、MrMooreis________Europeanandhiswifeis________American.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a2、—Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?—________.It’sonthedesk.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t3、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept4、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen5、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6、—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Youwilldoagreatjob.A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.bored7、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked8、Thedressisverynice,butit’snot________.A.enoughcheap B.cheapenough C.enoughcheaper D.cheaperenough9、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我怎么去電影院？——嗯，有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。你最好坐公共汽車?？疾榻浑H用語。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去電影院；WhichbusshouldItake我該坐哪輛公共汽車；Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新電影什么時(shí)候上映；Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜歡什么電影。根據(jù)答語“Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.”可知，此處是問怎么去電影院，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、這個(gè)周末我要準(zhǔn)備考試，咱們定下一次吧。Iwill________________thetestthisweekend.Let’smakeit________________.12、Mike’shomeisnotfarfromtheschool,soheusuallyr________abiketoschool.13、IwanttotraveltoSichuanProvincethissummerv________withmyfamily.14、would,cutup,you,the,like,to,bananas_______________________________________________________________?15、Heisn’ttallorshort.(改為同義句)Heisof________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____1____Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護(hù)）them.Moreandmorechildrenwearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.Herearesomewaystoprotectoureyes.Loveoureyes.Weuseoureyestoseeeverythingarounduseveryday.Whenweopenoureyes,wecanseelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.____2____Howimportantoureyesare!____3____First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.Next,remembertodoeyeexerciseseveryday.____4____Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.Havegoodhabits.Itisimportanttokeepadistance（距離）of30cmbetweenoureyesandbooks.Remembertouseoureyesinarightway.Don’treadinbed,inthesunoronamovingbus.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.____5____A.Relaxoureyes.B.Eyesareveryimportanttous.C.It’stimetosaygoodbyetoglasses.D.SomeofthemwatchTVtoomuch.E.It’slikeahousewithnolight（燈光）.F.Wecaneatmorecarrots,fishandeggs.G.Thenlookingatgreentreesalsohelpsalot.18、6.But7.an8.on9.him10.listening11.what12.by##through13.money14.like15.silly##foolish##stupid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)很胖的女人，他的丈夫很瘦小。每次發(fā)完工資，她只會(huì)給丈夫很少的錢。一次丈夫中獎(jiǎng)了，她最想問的竟然是他怎們有錢去買彩票?！?題詳解】句意：但她的丈夫又小又瘦。分析語境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故填But。【7題詳解】句意：她丈夫在辦公室工作，每星期五晚上領(lǐng)周薪。此處是泛指一個(gè)辦公室，office以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。Fridays是具體到某一天，前面應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。此空代指這個(gè)男人，位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用代詞賓格him。故填him?！?0題詳解】句意：他的妻子一邊聽收音機(jī)，一邊吃著蘋果。根據(jù)“totheradio”可知是指聽收音機(jī)，listento“聽”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填listening?！?1題詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)猜不到今天我發(fā)生了什么事，親愛的。此處是賓語從句，連接詞作從句主語，應(yīng)用what。故填what?！?2題詳解】句意：我買彩票贏了一萬美元！根據(jù)“Iwontenthousanddollars...buyingthelotterytickets(彩票)!”可知通過買彩票的方式贏了一萬美元，by/through“通過”，介詞。故填by/through?！?3題詳解】句意：但是等一下，你怎么會(huì)有足夠的錢買彩票呢？根據(jù)“buylotterytickets”可知買彩票需要錢。money“錢”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填money。【14題詳解】句意：丈夫就像一個(gè)做錯(cuò)事的男孩。根據(jù)“Thehusbandwasjust...aboy”可知丈夫就像一個(gè)男孩，justlike“就像”，故填like?！?5題詳解】句意：他是聰明還是愚蠢？根據(jù)“Washecleveror...?”結(jié)合男人做的事情可知，與聰明對(duì)應(yīng)的是愚蠢的，silly/foolish/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容詞。故填silly/foolish/stupid。19、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’sveryhotoutside.LotsofpeoplearewearingT-shirtsandhavingcolddrinks.____1____Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?Therestaurant’snameisChilloutIceLounge.ItisinDubaiandit’sabout-6°Cinside.____2____Thereareicewalls,icetablesandicechairs.Peoplealsoeatwithicedishesanddrinkwithicecups.Beforetheygointotherestaurant,workerswillgivethemsomeclothesfirst.____3____Next,theywillstayinaspecialplaceforafewminutes.Thisway,theycangetusedto(適應(yīng))thecoldslowly.Then,thewaitersshowthemtotheirtables.Peoplecanhavedifferentkindsoffoodthere.____4____That’slongenough(足夠地)inthecold!IfyougotoDubaioneday,whynotcooldowninthisrestaurant?____5____Itgetscoldveryquickly.A.Sotheycanfeelwarminthecoldroom.B.Peoplecanseeiceeverywhereintherestaurant.C.Butmostpeoplestayforjustabouthalfanhour.D.Don’tleaveyourfoodinthedishesfortoolong!E.Butpeopleinthisrestaurantareinwarmclothes.20、Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇用）toclearupthespring（泉）onthemountain.Hewalkedaroundthespringeveryday,andsweptawayalltheleavesandotherdirtythingsinthewater.Soon,beautifulswans（天鵝）cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularplaceforvisitors.Yearslater,oneeveningthetownleaders（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）hadameeting.Whentheylookedatthesalary（工資）list,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.”Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged.Whenearlyautumncomes,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andleavesarehereandthereinthespring.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.Quickly,theleadersheldaspecialmeetingandaskedtheoldmantoreturntothevillage.So,myfriends,nomatter（無論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.1.Theoldman’sjobwasto________.A.keepthevillagesafe B.lookaftertheswansC.keepthespringclean D.takecareofthevisitors2.Whydidtheleadersdecidetoasktheoldmantoleave?________A.Becausetheythoughthisworkwasuseless.B.Becausetheythoughthedidhisworkcarelessly.C.Becausetheythoughthewastoooldtodothejob.D.Becausetheythoughthecoulddootherbetterjobs.3.Fromthestorywecanlearnthetouristscametosee________.A.theleaders B.theoldman C.theswans D.themountain4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”meaninChinese?________A.違背 B.重視 C.支持 D.忽視5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?________A.Everyonecanbehisownmaster（主人）.B.Evenasmalljobcanbeimportant.C.Workcanbringoldpeople,happiness.D.Everyoneshouldalwaysrespectothers.五、完形填空（10分）21、Itwasafineday.Thechildrenwerehavinga___1___intheclassroom.Thentheyheardasnore(打鼾聲).Thechildrenlookedateachotherwithoutsayinganything,butMissBlackdidn’thearit,soshe___2___speaking.Afteraminute,MissBlackheardit,too.“Whoissnoring?”sheasked.Thechildrenlooked___3___andtheydidn’tknow,either.AtthattimeStevenlaughed(笑).MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.“George,whatareyoudoing?___4___,”sheshouted.Georgesatupquickly.Otherchildrenalllaughed,anditreallymadetheteacher___5___.“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”shesays.“It’sfor___6___.”George’sfaceturnedred.“Nowgotothebathroom(洗手間)and___7___yourface,”MissBlacktoldhim.“Thatwillhelp.”Georgewalkedtothebathroom.“WhyamIso___8___?Imustgotobedearlytonight,”hethought.Georgecamebackfromthebathroom.“George,areyoufeelinganybetter?”askedMissBlack.“Yes,MissBlack.That’sreallyagood___9___formetohaveaclearhead,”answeredtheboyhappily.MissBlackwasangry(生氣的)atfirst,____10____thistimeshewasnot.Sheunderstoodhimbecauseshesometimesfelttired,too.1.A.party B.lesson C.cake D.game2.A.loved B.stopped C.kept D.forgot3.A.up B.down C.back D.around4.A.Comein B.Eatout C.Wakeup D.Runaway5.A.unhappy B.surprised C.funny D.strict6.A.playing B.learning C.dancing D.shouting7.A.draw B.make C.describe D.wash8.A.tired B.quiet C.scared D.noisy9.A.time B.rule C.way D.gift10.A.or B.but C.so D.because六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你有一位新朋友Julie，端午節(jié)期間她和父母來中國(guó)參觀了北京動(dòng)物園、長(zhǎng)城等著名景點(diǎn)，做了許多有意義的事情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一篇短文。JulieandherDragonBoatFestival姓名Julie年齡13歲外貌大眼睛，長(zhǎng)卷發(fā)，瘦高個(gè)愛好國(guó)際象棋，游泳，音樂端午節(jié)活動(dòng)她和她的父母乘飛機(jī)去了北京，在那待了兩天。第一天，去了北京動(dòng)物園，看了大熊貓萌蘭（MengLan）。第二天乘公交車去了長(zhǎng)城（theGreatWall），拍了許多照片。Julie和她父母玩得很愉快……寫作要求：1.60詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.要點(diǎn)要全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。JulieandherDragonBoatFestivalJulieismynewfriend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：摩爾先生是歐洲人，他的妻子是美國(guó)人?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“MrMooreis…European”以及“hiswifeis…American”可知，兩空處均表示泛指，應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an。European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故第一空用冠詞a；American是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故第二空填冠詞an。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沙發(fā)上有錄音機(jī)嗎？——不，沒有。錄音機(jī)在桌子上?？疾閠herebe句型的一般疑問句。根據(jù)“Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?”和“It’sonthedesk.”可知，錄音機(jī)不在沙發(fā)上，而是在桌子上，此處應(yīng)作否定回答，“No,thereisn’t”符合語境。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，課后幫助她?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，而B選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/e?/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆在英語考試中做得很好。他幾乎沒有犯錯(cuò)誤?？疾榇~辨析。afew/alittle少數(shù)；少量，是一對(duì)用作表示數(shù)量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點(diǎn)是：afew指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，alittle指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點(diǎn)沒有”，相當(dāng)于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一樣，few指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)而little指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。mistake是可數(shù)名詞，又根據(jù)“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯錯(cuò)誤，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)于演講，我感到有點(diǎn)緊張。——放輕松。你會(huì)做得很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy”可知對(duì)方很緊張。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一項(xiàng)的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查字母發(fā)音。needed['ni?d?d]需要；walked[w?:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[la?kt]喜歡；根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞中ed的發(fā)音可知，A選項(xiàng)的發(fā)音與其他的不同，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條裙子很漂亮，但是它不夠便宜。考查副詞用法。enough“足夠”，副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，且一般修飾原級(jí)。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——不是很遠(yuǎn)。騎車只要20分鐘?？疾橐蓡栐~。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間“for+一段時(shí)間”或長(zhǎng)度提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)的距離，詢問路程、距離；howsoon再過多久，對(duì)表示將來的一段時(shí)間“in+一段時(shí)間”提問；howoften每隔多久，對(duì)頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問；根據(jù)答語“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多遠(yuǎn)的距離，故選B。10、—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou.—Thatisreallyniceofyou.A.dreamabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.prepare②.for③.another##next④.time【解析】【詳解】prepareforthetest“為測(cè)試做準(zhǔn)備”，空前有will，后接動(dòng)詞原形，another/nexttime“下一次”，固定短語，故填prepare；for；another/next；time。12、(r)ides【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)，所以他經(jīng)常騎自行車去學(xué)校。rideabike“騎自行車”，根據(jù)“usually”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填(r)ides。13、(v)acation【解析】【詳解】句意：今年暑假我想和家人一起去四川旅游。根據(jù)“IwanttotraveltoSichuanProvincethissummer”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里指暑假，summer

vacation意為“暑假”。故填(v)acation。14、Wouldyouliketocutupthebanans【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式。分析單詞可知，此句是用Wouldyouliketodosth.?表達(dá)“你想做某事嗎？”的句型。cutup是動(dòng)詞短語，放在to之后，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，thebananas作cutup的賓語。故填Wouldyouliketocutupthebananas“你想把香蕉切碎嗎”。15、①.medium②.height【解析】【詳解】句意：他不高也不矮。不高不矮意味著“中等身材”，beofmediumheight表示“中等身材”，故填medium；height。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Rick和Steve兩個(gè)人正在打電話，主要討論各自的近況等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve詢問Rick近況如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么樣”符合語境。故填Howisitgoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick詢問Steve正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve詢問Rick的哥哥是否在家，應(yīng)為一般疑問句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家嗎”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)syourbrotherathome?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick詢問Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我轉(zhuǎn)告嗎”符合語境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.E3.A4.G5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的幾個(gè)方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護(hù)）them.

”可知，每個(gè)人都想擁有明亮的雙眼，但許多孩子都不知道如何保護(hù)眼睛，由此可知此處應(yīng)是說明眼睛的重要性。選項(xiàng)B“眼睛對(duì)我們來說是非常重要。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.”可知，如果我們的眼睛不工作，一切將漆黑一片。說明此處描述眼睛看不見時(shí)的場(chǎng)景。選項(xiàng)E“就像一間沒有燈光的房子一樣?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.”可知，首先，在我們使用電腦一兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，停下來放松30分鐘。說明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項(xiàng)A“放松我們的眼睛?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.”可知，用這些方法，我們的眼睛就會(huì)感到很放松，說明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項(xiàng)G“然后，看綠色的樹木也有很大的幫助?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.”可知，要吃一些對(duì)眼睛有益的食物，此處應(yīng)是列舉有哪些食物。選項(xiàng)F“我們可以多吃胡蘿卜、魚和雞蛋?！狈险Z境。故選F。18、6.But7.an8.on9.him10.listening11.what12.by##through13.money14.like15.silly##foolish##stupid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)很胖的女人，他的丈夫很瘦小。每次發(fā)完工資，她只會(huì)給丈夫很少的錢。一次丈夫中獎(jiǎng)了，她最想問的竟然是他怎們有錢去買彩票?！?題詳解】句意：但她的丈夫又小又瘦。分析語境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故填But?！?題詳解】句意：她丈夫在辦公室工作，每星期五晚上領(lǐng)周薪。此處是泛指一個(gè)辦公室，office以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。【8題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。Fridays是具體到某一天，前面應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。【9題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。此空代指這個(gè)男人，位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用代詞賓格him。故填him?！?0題詳解】句意：他的妻子一邊聽收音機(jī)，一邊吃著蘋果。根據(jù)“totheradio”可知是指聽收音機(jī)，listento“聽”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填listening?！?1題詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)猜不到今天我發(fā)生了什么事，親愛的。此處是賓語從句，連接詞作從句主語，應(yīng)用what。故填what?！?2題詳解】句意：我買彩票贏了一萬美元！根據(jù)“Iwontenthousanddollars...buyingthelotterytickets(彩票)!”可知通過買彩票的方式贏了一萬美元，by/through“通過”，介詞。故填by/through。【13題詳解】句意：但是等一下，你怎么會(huì)有足夠的錢買彩票呢？根據(jù)“buylotterytickets”可知買彩票需要錢。money“錢”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填money?！?4題詳解】句意：丈夫就像一個(gè)做錯(cuò)事的男孩。根據(jù)“Thehusbandwasjust...aboy”可知丈夫就像一個(gè)男孩，justlike“就像”，故填like。【15題詳解】句意：他是聰明還是愚蠢？根據(jù)“Washecleveror...?”結(jié)合男人做的事情可知，與聰明對(duì)應(yīng)的是愚蠢的，silly/foolish/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容詞。故填silly/foolish/stupid。19、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了迪拜一家有趣的餐廳?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sveryhotoutside.LotsofpeoplearewearingT-shirtsandhavingcolddrinks.”可知外面很熱，很多人穿著T恤衫，喝著冷飲。結(jié)合“Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?”可知此處是介紹一個(gè)有趣的事情，選項(xiàng)E“但這家餐廳的人都穿著保暖的衣服?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therestaurant’snameisChilloutIceLounge.ItisinDubaiandit’sabout-6°Cinside.”可知這家餐廳的室內(nèi)溫度很低，選項(xiàng)B“人們可以在餐廳里看到到處都是冰?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforetheygointotherestaurant,workerswillgivethemsomeclothesfirst.”可知穿上衣服就暖和了。選項(xiàng)A“這樣他們?cè)诤涞姆块g里也能感到溫暖。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’slongenough(足夠地)inthecold!”可知此處是介紹在寒冷環(huán)境中待的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)C“但大多數(shù)人只待半個(gè)小時(shí)左右?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itgetscoldveryquickly.”可知此處是指一個(gè)事物會(huì)很快變冷。選項(xiàng)D“不要把食物放在盤子里太久！”符合語境，故選D。20、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多年前，一個(gè)小村莊里的一位老人被雇傭來清理山上的泉水。他每天在泉水周圍走動(dòng)，清掃水中的所有葉子和其他臟東西。很快，美麗的天鵝來到了清澈的泉水，村莊成為了游客們喜歡的地方。多年后，鎮(zhèn)上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們?cè)谝淮螘?huì)議上決定不再雇傭這位老人，結(jié)果泉水變得越來越臟，天鵝和游客們也離開了。最后，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們不得不請(qǐng)老人回到村莊。所以，無論我們的工作或生活看起來多么微小，都不要忽視它，我們所做的任何事情都會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇用）toclearupthespring（泉）onthemountain.”可知，老人的工作是保持泉水干凈，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whentheylookedatthesalary（工資）list,oneofthemsaid,‘Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.’Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.”可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓老人離開，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他的工作毫無用處。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.”可知，游客是來看天鵝的，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter（無論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”可知，此處是指“無論工作看起來多小，都不應(yīng)該忽視它”，overlook意為“忽視”。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter（無論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”以及結(jié)合上文可知，本文主要想要告訴我們即使是不起眼的工作也是很重要的，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了在一個(gè)晴朗的日子里，孩子們?cè)诮淌依锷险n，突然聽到了打鼾聲。布萊克小姐最后知道是喬治在打鼾，開始她很生氣，后來她讓喬治去洗臉。她理解他，因?yàn)樗袝r(shí)也感到疲倦?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們正在教室里上課。party聚會(huì)；lesson課；cake蛋糕；game游戲。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知，孩子們正在教室里上課。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們面面相覷，什么也沒說，但是布萊克小姐沒聽見，所以她繼續(xù)說。loved喜愛；stopped停止；kept繼續(xù)；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“butMissBlackdidn’thearit,”可知，布萊克小姐繼續(xù)說。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：孩子們環(huán)顧四周，他們也不知道。up向上；down向下；back回原處；around周圍。根據(jù)“Whoissnoring?”可知，孩子們環(huán)顧四周。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“喬治，你在干什么？醒醒，”她喊道。Comein進(jìn)來；Eatout在外面吃；Wakeup醒來；Runaway逃跑。根據(jù)“MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.”可知，布萊克小姐叫喬治醒來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他的孩子都笑了，這讓老師很不高興。unhappy不高興的；surprised驚訝的；funny滑稽的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，布萊克小姐不高興。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：教室是為了學(xué)習(xí)的。playing玩；learning學(xué)習(xí)；dancing跳舞；shouting喊叫。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，教室是為了學(xué)習(xí)的。故選