2023-2024學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)、開封市名校聯(lián)考英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)、開封市名校聯(lián)考英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up D.put;down2、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page10073、—Couldyougivemesome_________?Itriedmanytimesbutfailed.—Fine.Ijusthavesometipsforyou.A.trouble B.advice C.news4、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy5、—________?—Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.A.Howisitgoing B.HowwasyourschooltripC.Whatdidyoudo D.Howdidyougetthere6、—Excuseme,istherealibrarynearhere?—________ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,therewas. D.No,therewasn’t.7、Mikewasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.if B.but C.so D.or8、—Becareful!Acariscoming!—How________!Thecarisgoingtoofast!A.lucky B.dangerous C.serious9、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?劃線部分的句子成分是什么?A.狀語 B.賓語 C.定語10、—ShallwegotoseethefilmLyle,Lyle,Crocodilethisweekend?ItcameoutinApril,2023.—Sorry,I________itwithmybrothertheotherday.A.watch B.amwatching C.watched D.willwatch二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.sad B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.easily C.luckily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.sides B.ways C.degrees D.habits9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.can三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Theelephantstandingthere________(重)uptoabout100kilogramsatbirth.13、Don’t________(聽)tomusicinclass.14、Alicewasn’ttallenoughtoreachthekeyonthetable.(改為同義句)Alicewas_____________________reachthekeyonthetable.15、Bill’smotheriscleaningtheroom.(就劃線部分提問)____isBill’smother____?16、you,would,beef,like,noodles________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、For40years,Taylorwantstomeetthefiremanallthetime.ItwasonDecember30th,1433.Taylorwasinherroombyherself.Herparentswerenotathome.Suddenly,shefoundtherewasheavysmokeinherhouse.Soonshecouldseenothingandshewasafraid.Sosheshoutedforhelploudly.Luckily,afiremannamedJackwasworkingnearTylor’shouse.Heheardtheloudcry.Followingthesound,herantoherhouse.Whenhearrived,hefoundTaylorwasinacoma.Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback.Herantogethertoanambulance(救護(hù)車).Taylorknewaboutthewholethingfromthenewspaperandherparents.Shewassixatthattimeandnowshestillkeepsthephotofromthenewspaper.SheonlyknewJackfromtheblackandwhitephoto.Nowsheworksasanurseinahospital.Shedoesn’tknowifJackisstillalive(活著的),butshesaysshewillfindhimandsay“Thankyou”tohimandshewillneverstoplookingforhim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowoldisTaylornow?A.31. B.40. C.44. D.41.2.WhywasTaylorafraid?A.Becauseadogbither.B.Becauseshelostherwayonthestreet.C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherparents.D.Becauseshemetafirewhenshewasalone.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inacoma”meaninChinese?A.昏迷不醒 B.愁眉苦臉 C.大哭大鬧 D.興高采烈4.WhatmightJackdointhephoto?A.Hewashavingdinneronthestreetalone.B.HeheldTaylorinhisarmsfromthefire.C.HetalkedwithTaylor’sparents.D.HeplayedwithTaylorhappily.5.What’sthetext?A.Apieceofnews. B.Adiary. C.Aletter. D.Astory.18、Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇用）toclearupthespring（泉）onthemountain.Hewalkedaroundthespringeveryday,andsweptawayalltheleavesandotherdirtythingsinthewater.Soon,beautifulswans（天鵝）cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularplaceforvisitors.Yearslater,oneeveningthetownleaders（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）hadameeting.Whentheylookedatthesalary（工資）list,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.”Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged.Whenearlyautumncomes,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andleavesarehereandthereinthespring.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.Quickly,theleadersheldaspecialmeetingandaskedtheoldmantoreturntothevillage.So,myfriends,nomatter（無論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.1.Theoldman’sjobwasto________.A.keepthevillagesafe B.lookaftertheswansC.keepthespringclean D.takecareofthevisitors2.Whydidtheleadersdecidetoasktheoldmantoleave?________A.Becausetheythoughthisworkwasuseless.B.Becausetheythoughthedidhisworkcarelessly.C.Becausetheythoughthewastoooldtodothejob.D.Becausetheythoughthecoulddootherbetterjobs.3.Fromthestorywecanlearnthetouristscametosee________.A.theleaders B.theoldman C.theswans D.themountain4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”meaninChinese?________A.違背 B.重視 C.支持 D.忽視5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?________A.Everyonecanbehisownmaster（主人）.B.Evenasmalljobcanbeimportant.C.Workcanbringoldpeople,happiness.D.Everyoneshouldalwaysrespectothers.19、Onceuponatime,therewasa4-year-oldchildnamedKongRong.Hehadfiveolderbrothersandoneyoungerbrother.Oneday,___1___“Herearesevenwashedpears.Comeoverandeatthem,”saidhisfather.Thebrothersallrushedoverforthebigonesbut___2___“___3___”askedhisfathercuriously（好奇地）.“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallonebecauseIamyounger,”saidKongRong.“Well,butIstilldon’tgetit.___4___”saidhisfather.“BecauseIamolderandIshouldlookaftermyyoungerbrother,”saidKongRong.“Whatagoodboy!”hisfatherpraisedhim.___5___A.Whydidyoupickthesmallestone?B.Let’senjoythepears.C.KongRongpickedthesmallestone.D.hisfatherputabigplateofpearsonthetable.E.Weshouldthinkofothersandputtheirneedsfirst.F.Youryoungerbrothershouldeatthesmallestone.20、Formostpeople,petscanbetheirbestfriends.Whentheyarehappyorsad,theyalwaysstaywiththeirpets.Elenaisafamousphotographer(攝影師)fromRussia.Shetooklotsofheart-warmingphotosinMoscow.Thosephotosshowedsomethingspecialbetweenpetsandtheirowners.Elenasaid,“IfeltsoexcitedwhenItookthesephotos.Petsaremembersofourfamily.”Nowlet’senjoyfourofherphotos.1.WhatdoesElenadoaccordingtothereading?A.Sheisadancer. B.Sheisaphotographer.C.Sheisateacher. D.Sheisanengineer.2.HowdidElenafeelwhenshetookthesephotos?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Sad. D.Surprised.3.Where’retheboyandhiscatdrawinginPhotoThree?A.Underanumbrella. B.Onacomfortableblanket.C.Onthewetglass. D.Ontheboy’sbed.4.Inwhichphotocanweseeaboysleepingwithhispet?A.PhotoOne. B.PhotoTwo. C.PhotoThree. D.PhotoFour.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，以下是你的朋友Linda在學(xué)校填寫的關(guān)于日常生活習(xí)慣的問卷調(diào)查，請(qǐng)給她寫一封電子郵件，指出她的問題并提出建議。要求:1.分析問卷，找出Linda在飲食、睡眠、以及鍛煉方面不健康的習(xí)慣，并給出相應(yīng)的建議；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名；3.詞數(shù)70左右；開頭已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLinda,Fromthequestionnaire,Ifoundyoudidn’thaveagoodlivinghabit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚那棟樓怎么了？——發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火，但消防隊(duì)員很快就把它撲滅了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putout撲滅；puton穿上；putup搭建；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知，火被消防員撲滅了。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果單詞“herself”在字典958頁，“hurry”在1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁?？疾樽帜浮Ｗ值渲袉卧~以26個(gè)字母的順序來排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之間；可知，“hole”可能在958頁和1002頁之間。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些建議嗎？我試了很多次，但都失敗了。——好的。我只是給你一些提示?？疾槊~辨析。trouble麻煩；advice建議；news新聞。根據(jù)答語“Ijusthavesometipsforyou.”可知應(yīng)是問能給“我”一些建議嗎。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本故事書很有趣，所以很受孩子們的歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；good好的；popular受歡迎的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因?yàn)橛腥に允芎⒆觽儦g迎，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？——非常棒。我們都玩得很開心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Howisitgoing過得怎么樣，最近好嗎；Howwasyourschooltrip你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣；Whatdidyoudo你做了什么；Howdidyougetthere你怎么去的。根據(jù)回答“Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.”可知，詢問旅行怎么樣。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，這附近有圖書館嗎？——不，沒有。但是你可以在朝陽街找到一個(gè)?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。根據(jù)“istherealibrarynearhere?”可知為therebe句型的一般疑問句，其肯定回答為“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答為“No,thereisn’t.”。由答語“ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.”可知此處應(yīng)是否定回答。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克昨天生病了，因此他沒有去上學(xué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Mikewasillyesterday...hedidn’tgotoschool”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系且為前因后果，應(yīng)用連詞so，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小心！一輛車開過來了！——多危險(xiǎn)?。∑囬_得太快了！考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運(yùn)的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；serious嚴(yán)重的。由“Thecarisgoingtoofast”可知，車開得太快了，太危險(xiǎn)了。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你想看新聞嗎？考查句子成分。Do是助動(dòng)詞，you是主語，want是謂語動(dòng)詞，towatchthenews是賓語。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們要去看電影《鱷魚萊萊》嗎？這部電影于2023年4月上映?！?，我前幾天和我哥哥一起看了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語theotherday“前幾天”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鍛煉的重要性，保持健康的方法以及鍛煉可能會(huì)對(duì)人們?cè)斐傻膫Α！?題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；worth有價(jià)值的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily”可知，有一個(gè)健康的身體才能快樂地生活，說明健康很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)绾伪３纸】担縮tudy學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；use使用；practice練習(xí)。前文講述了健康的重要性，所以接下來會(huì)介紹保持健康的方法，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過這種方式，我們可以更接近自然，享受新鮮空氣。In在……里；At在；To到；For為了。inthisway“用這種方式”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會(huì)讓我們快樂。sad難過的；happy開心的；sick生病的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus”可知，大自然讓我們開心，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常做體育鍛煉來放松我的身心。reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)；relax放松；research調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Ioftendophysicalexerciseto…mymindandbody”可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)讓自己身心都放松下來，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：即使在一天的辛苦工作之后，我也會(huì)感覺很好，不會(huì)輕易生病。nervously緊張地；easily容易地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Ioftendophysicalexercise”及“getill”可知，經(jīng)常做鍛煉，不那么容易生病，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以我不會(huì)發(fā)胖。puton增加；putup張貼；workon對(duì)……有作用；workout解決。根據(jù)“Ioftendosports,soIwon’t…weight”可知，經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)不會(huì)長胖，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是任何事有兩面性。sides一邊；ways方法；degrees度；habits習(xí)慣根據(jù)“Buteverythinghastwo”可知，任何事都有兩面性，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們可能會(huì)因?yàn)椴粔蛐⌒亩鴤e人或自己。all都（三者以上）；any任何；other其他的；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Wemayhurt…people”可知，可能會(huì)傷害其他的人，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：更重要的是，太多的訓(xùn)練對(duì)我們的健康有害。should應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can能夠。根據(jù)“toomuchtraining…doharm(傷害)toourhealth”可知，太多的訓(xùn)練能對(duì)我們的健康有害，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：站在那邊的那頭大象出生時(shí)重達(dá)大約100千克。weigh“重”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“atbirth”可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填weighed。13、listen【解析】【詳解】句意：課上不要聽音樂。祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，listen表示“聽”。故填listen。14、①.too②.short③.to【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲個(gè)子不夠高，夠不著桌子上的鑰匙。此處可改為“愛麗絲太矮了而不能夠著桌子上的鑰匙”，用結(jié)構(gòu)tooadj.todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，矮的：short。故填too；short；to。15、①.What②.doing【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾的媽媽正在打掃房間。劃線部分為“cleaningtheroom”，對(duì)事情提問用what，句首首字母大寫，此句應(yīng)問“比爾的媽媽在做什么？”，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+be+主語+doing?”。故填What；doing。16、Wouldyoulikebeefnoodles【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及問號(hào)可知此處是Wouldyoulike...?問句，表示“你想要……嗎？”，like后接賓語beefnoodles表示“牛肉面”。故填Wouldyoulikebeefnoodles“你想要牛肉面嗎”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了泰勒小時(shí)候家里失火，之后自己被一名消防員拯救的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For40years,Taylorwantstomeetthefiremanallthetime.”【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,shefoundtherewasheavysmokeinherhouse.Soonshecouldseenothingandshewasafraid.Sosheshoutedforhelploudly”可知是因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)人的時(shí)候遇到了火災(zāi)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback”可知杰克見此，他趕緊把她抱出屋子，對(duì)她進(jìn)行了人工呼吸，使她蘇醒過來。說明當(dāng)時(shí)泰勒昏迷了，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhearrived,hefoundTaylorwasinacoma.Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback.Herantogethertoanambulance(救護(hù)車).”可知杰克是在泰勒家失火的情況下才和泰勒有接觸，所以這張報(bào)紙上的照片是他救泰勒的情景，選項(xiàng)C符合，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要敘述了泰勒小時(shí)候家里失火，之后自己被一名消防員拯救的故事，所以文章是一個(gè)故事。故選D。18、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多年前，一個(gè)小村莊里的一位老人被雇傭來清理山上的泉水。他每天在泉水周圍走動(dòng)，清掃水中的所有葉子和其他臟東西。很快，美麗的天鵝來到了清澈的泉水，村莊成為了游客們喜歡的地方。多年后，鎮(zhèn)上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們?cè)谝淮螘?huì)議上決定不再雇傭這位老人，結(jié)果泉水變得越來越臟，天鵝和游客們也離開了。最后，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們不得不請(qǐng)老人回到村莊。所以，無論我們的工作或生活看起來多么微小，都不要忽視它，我們所做的任何事情都會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇用）toclearupthespring（泉）onthemountain.”可知，老人的工作是保持泉水干凈，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whentheylookedatthesalary（工資）list,oneofthemsaid,‘Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.’Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.”可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓老人離開，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他的工作毫無用處。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.”可知，游客是來看天鵝的，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter（無論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”可知，此處是指“無論工作看起來多小，都不應(yīng)該忽視它”，overlook意為“忽視”。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter（無論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”以及結(jié)合上文可知，本文主要想要告訴我們即使是不起眼的工作也是很重要的，故選B。19、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)叫孔融的4歲孩子在分配梨子時(shí)選擇了最小的一顆，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他應(yīng)該照顧年幼的弟弟，他的父親對(duì)他的行為表示贊賞。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesevenwashedpears”可知前文應(yīng)提到他父親拿來了一些梨，選項(xiàng)D“他父親把一大盤梨放在桌子上”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallone”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示孔融拿了最小的那個(gè)，選項(xiàng)C“孔融挑了一個(gè)最小的”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallone”可知此處是他爸爸詢問孔融為什么拿最小的，選項(xiàng)A“你為什么拿最小的那個(gè)”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butIstilldon’tgetit”以及“BecauseIamolderandIshouldlookaftermyyoungerbrother”可知他爸爸仍然不理解他說的話，因?yàn)榘凑账f的話，他弟弟應(yīng)該拿最小的，選項(xiàng)F“你弟弟應(yīng)該吃最小的”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“hisfatherpraisedhim”可知此處是進(jìn)行總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)E“我們應(yīng)該為他人著想，把他們的需求放在首位”符合語境。故選E。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位著名的攝影師拍的照片，這些照片展示了寵物和主人之間的一些特別之處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elenaisafamousphotographer(攝影師)fromRussia.”可知她是一名攝影師，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfeltsoexcitedwhenItookthesephotos.”可知她很激動(dòng)，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三張圖片“Theyaregladtodrawpicturesonthewetglass”可知在濕玻璃上畫畫，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四張圖片“Thelovelyboyissleepingonthebed.He’shugginghispetdogandhavingagooddream”可知在第四張圖片中我們可以看到一個(gè)男孩和他的寵物睡覺。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個(gè)建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和