高中名詞性從句專題

關(guān)于高中名詞性從句專題LOGOThefactisthatwehavelostthegame.表語從句Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.賓語從句Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.同位語從句Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.主語從句第2頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGO引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞:從屬連詞(不作成分）that,whether,if連接代詞（作成分）what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+ever連接副詞（作狀語）when,where,how,why第3頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGOSubjectClauses主語從句:1.

That

hewillsucceediscertain

.2.Whether

hewillgothereisnotknown.3.

What

hesaidisnottrue.4.

Where

hehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5.

Whoever

comesiswelcome.第4頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGO1)主語從句一律用陳述句語序,即主語在前,謂語在后.例:Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.錯

Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.對2)連接詞that在從句中無實際意義,但不能省略.例:Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.錯Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.對注意點第5頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGO3)whoever,whatever,whichever等詞可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但nomatterwho,nomatterwhat等不能.(whoever=thepersonwho)Whoeverbreakstheschoolrulesmustbepunished.【W(wǎng)hoever

breakstheschoolsrules】,hemustbepunished.【Nomatterwho

breakstheschoolrules】,hemustbepunished.

讓步狀語從句1.__________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______hastakenawaymybagisunknown.WhateverWhatWho第6頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGO4)it作形式主語(主從)：it作形式主語1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來不來不重要。________________________doesn’t

matter.ThathemadesuchamistakeWhetherhewillcomeornotItisapitythathemadesuchamistake.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot.第7頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGO1.【12全國】Itisbynomeansclear

_______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

A.how

B.whichC.that

D.what2.【12山東】Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.why3.【11北京卷】__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom挑戰(zhàn)高考第8頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGOObjectClause賓語從句:1.Iwondered

_______youweresoangry.2.Italldependson_

______theywillsupportus.3.Ican’timagine_______madehimactlikethat.4.I’mdelighted_______Ihavepassedtheexam.5.Ifinditnecessary_______

weshoulddothehomework.why

whether

what

thatthat第9頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGO注意點:1)賓語從句一律用陳述句的語序.2)that在賓語從句中的省略與保留1.有it做形式賓語時，that不省略.例:Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.2.賓語從句中有兩個或以上that時,第一個that可省略.例:Hetoldme(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.第10頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月注意4：that/what的辨用1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.4.Hetoldus______hefeltill.5.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

6.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

7.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.8.Thefact______sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

WhatThatwhatwhatwhatthatthatthatRules1.that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用2.what起連接作用,在名詞性從句中做從句的主、賓、表。第11頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月注意5：whether與if的辨用1._______itistrueremainsaproblem.2.Itremainsaproblem_______________itistrue.3.Heasked_____________Marywouldattendtheceremony.4.Itdependson__________wehavegotenoughmoney.5.Thequestionis__________youshouldacceptit.6.Thequestion________he’llattendthemeetingisimportant.7.Ididn’tknow_______tolaughortocry.8.Idon’tknow_______itisrightornot.Rules1.在前置主語從句、表、同從句和跟在介詞后面的賓語從句中，表“是否”，只能用whether；2.在whether…ornot

和whethertodo

中whether不能換成ifWhetherwhether/ifwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether第12頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGO6）it作形式賓語1)make/find/feel/consider/think/like/hate/dependon/appreciate+it+adj/n+todo或that從句…Ithinkitimpossibletowalkthroughthedoor.2)it指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when從句Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthe

disabled第13頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGO挑戰(zhàn)高考1)【12福建】Wepromise_________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemovie-star.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoeverD.whomever2)【12四川】Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.

A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether3).【12陜西】Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

AwhateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever

第14頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGOPredicativeClause表語從句:Thequestionis

whether

wecanrelyonhim.Mysuggestionis

that

we(should)buyabig

computer.Helooked

asif

hewasgoingtocry.第15頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGO注意點:1.表語從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句,

放在系動詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+系動詞+表語從句”。接表語從句的系動詞有be,look,remain,seem,prove.2.表語從句一律用陳述句的語序.3.表語從句只能用whether,而不能用if引導(dǎo).第16頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGO4.引導(dǎo)表語從句表原因，應(yīng)使用Thereason…isthat…或This/it/that/isbecause…例如:今天早上他遲到的原因是因為路上行人太多.誤:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisbecausethattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.正:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisthattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.

或:Hewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecausetherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.第17頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGO挑戰(zhàn)高考1【11山東】Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why2【11陜西】I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s

____I’ddoifIhadthemoney

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.what第18頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGOAppositiveClause同位語從句：1）Thefact

thathewaskilledmadeussurprised.2）Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.3）Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

4）Canyoufindtheanswertothe

question

whatwaswrongwiththecomputer?5）Hemadeasuggestion

thatwe(should)readsomeoriginalEnglishliteratureworks.第19頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGO1.同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:that,whether,how,when,where,why等。同位語從句的先行詞多為：idea,fact,news,belief,thought,doubt,suggestion;proof,message,order,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,word等.2.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別:

1)如果that作成分,則是定語從句；如果that不作任何成分,則是同位語從句.

2)連詞that在同位語從句中不可省略,而在定語從句中當(dāng)它充當(dāng)賓語時可以省略。

3)

同位語從句是對前面名詞的內(nèi)容的具體說明，而定語從句是對前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾，解釋為“….的”第20頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGO判斷：定語從句,同位語從句1.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupof4partsisstillunknowntomanypeople.同位語從句2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportiscoming.定語從句3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.同位語從句4.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.

定語從句5.Weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcome

toChinaagain.同位語從句第21頁,共24頁，星期六，2024年，5月LOGO同位語從句的簡易判斷方法：我們可以在名詞和從句之間加be,使之構(gòu)成一個新句子，如