高考英大一輪復習 Unit 1 A land of diversity課時作業(yè)（含解析）新人教版選修8

課時作業(yè)(三十六)選修8Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Theteacheraskedustoreadthetextcarefullysoasto________(理解，明白)itsmainidea.2．Suchkindofthingsnever________(發(fā)生)inasocialistcountry.3．Twentyheadsof________(牛)wereeatinggrassonthegrasslandwhenawolfranby.4．The________(大多數(shù))oftheyoungpeoplewhoarefromItalyarelearningChineseinourschool.5．Increasingnumbersofpeople________(選擇)toworkathomenowadays.6．Shehadlookedeverywhereforherchildren，buttheywere________(到處)tobefound，whichmadeherveryworried.7．Aredskyatnight________(表明，暗示)fineweatherthefollowingday.8．He________(溜)intotheroomwhennoonewasnoticinghim.Ⅱ.情景對話(·陜西省榆林六校第四次適應性訓練)Researcher：Goodafternoon，ma’am.I’mdoingsomemarketresearchandI’mhopingyoumighthaveafewminutestoanswersomequestions.Woman：OK，sure.Researcher：Great！Thankyouverymuch.__1__Woman：Ofcourse！Doesn’teveryone?Researcher：__2__Woman：Iboughtthisparticularcomputerlastyear.ButIgotmyfirstPCin2005.Researcher：Isee.__3__Woman：Well，Iuseittosendemailsalot，and...um，Ihaveaself-taughtFrenchprogram.__4__Researcher：Nowyou’vementionedemailandonlineshopping，doyouusetheInternetforanyotherpurposes?Woman：Notreally.__5__Researcher：OK，thanks.Sorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Thanksagain.A．Howmuchisthelaptop?B．Howlonghaveyouownedit?C．AndIshoponlineprettyoften.D．Howmanycomputersdoyouhaveathome?E．Firstofall，doyouownapersonalcomputer?F．Ihaven’texploredittoomuch.G．Andwhatdoyouprimarilyuseyourcomputerfor?Ⅲ.單項填空1．(·安徽江南十校高三聯(lián)考)—I’msorrytohavetotellyouthattheofficeisinamess.You’reondutytoday.—________.I’llcleanitup.A．That’sOK B．SorryaboutthatC．Itwasnothing D．Noproblem2．(·江西上饒一模)—Wouldyouliketoseethemovie？Theysayit’sreallynice.—I’mafraidIcan’tmake________.I’mnotmyselftoday.A．that B．itC．this D．one3．(·安徽蕪湖市模擬)Henryis________failureasalearnerdriver，becausehefailedtopass________drivingtestagain.A．the；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the4．(·江西上饒市一模)—Ireallywanttogiveyouthevisa，butyouknowour________areverystrict.—Whatapity！Thankyouallthesame.A．habits B．customsC．regulations D．targets5．(·福建質檢)TheAprilFools’traditionissaid________inthesixteenthcentury.A．tostart B．tobestartingC．tobestarted D．tohavestarted6．(·皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)________thefactthatmanydriversareevertrained，wecannotstresstoomuchtheimportanceoftrafficsafety.A．Thanksto B．DespiteC．As D．Although7．(·江西重點中學協(xié)作體第二次聯(lián)考)Agoodeducationsystemshouldincludethepractical________ofthetheoriesstudentshavebeentaughtintheclassroom.A．application B．occupationC．combination D．celebration8．(·煙臺四校聯(lián)考)________suddenlyoccurredtohimthathisparentsshouldhavearrivedinBeijingbythistime.A．What B．ItC．That D．As9．(·湖南省六校聯(lián)考)Successfulpeoplearealwaysveryintelligent.Theycandiscover________otherseasilyignore.A．what B．whereC．how D．that10．(·廈門高三質檢)Inmyopinion，itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadasitisimportanttoteachhimhowto________A．makesense B．makeprogressC．makealife D．makehisway11．(·北京西城模擬)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.________yourcourageandyou’llsucceed.A．Keepoff B．KeepoutC．Keepup D．Keepon12．(·大連雙基測試)Inthepastseveralweeks，manycitiesinNorthernChina________fromheavyfogs，causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A．suffered B．havebeensufferingC．weresuffered D．hadbeensuffered13．(·河南洛陽八中月考)—MissBrownisverybusy，isn’tshe?—Yes，sheis.Shehas________greaterresponsibilitiessofar.A．takenoff B．takenoutC．takenin D．takenon14．(·石家莊市高三模擬)WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanotepinnedtothedoor，________“Sorrytomissyou；Iwillcallyoulater.”A．read B．readsC．toread D．reading15．(·江西省高三上學期七校聯(lián)考)—Haveyoubeenspendingtoomuchmoneyonclothes?—________.Ihavebeenalwayspersuadingmyselfnottobuyexpensiveclothesandtryingmybesttosavemoney.A．Noway B．NotreallyC．Idon’tagree D．Icouldn’tagreemoreⅣ.完形填空[建議用時15′](·山東省濰坊市高考模擬)Afewweeksago，ourdog，whichwehadkeptformorethantenyears，hadtobeputdown(殺死以免除其痛苦)．First，atumoronherstomachgotworse，andshewasvery__1__.Then，thepaininherbackgotsobadthatsometimesshe__2__liedowninthemiddleofawalkandcouldn’ttakeanother__3__.WhenIfirstfoundout，Iwasverysadandcriedalot.Shewasmorelikeasistertomethana__4__.ButIwasalsoangryatmystepfather，Steve，whotoldusthe__5__aweekafterithappened.He__6__becausehedidn’twanttoworryus，andhedidn’twantmetogetdepressed(沮喪的)andfailmyexams.Ijustthoughtshewas__7__attheanimals’hospital.Ithinkyouknowallthe__8__thatwentthroughmyhead：shewasmydog！Whydidn’thetellusearlier？Ididn’tevengettosaygoodbye.Peopleinmyfamilyhavea__9__ofkeepingthingsfrommetoprotectme，suchasonlytellingmethatmyaunthadcancer__10__shehadalreadyimprovedhealth.AllIcouldthinkwas：notagain!I__11__tomymum，andshesaid，“Iknow.I’m__12__，too.”Iopenedmymouthtoshout.Andthensheadded，“I’msoangrywithStevethathehadto__13__throughallthisonhisown.”Hearingmymum’swords，Ishutupmouth.Ihadbeenso__14__onmyself.Ihadn’tthoughtabout__15__Stevewasgoingthrough.Thatdogwashisbaby.He’dhadherforlongerthanhe’dhadus—andhehadtomakethedecisionto__16__herlife，andthenkeptinsilenceforanentire__17__.Allmyangermeltedaway，andallIfeltwas__18__.Itmakesmerealizethatwefocusedsomuchonourselvesthatwe__19__thepainofothers.Atthatmoment，mymum’swordswereanincredible__20__thatI’llneverforget.1.A.lazy B．lonelyC．painful D．shameful2.A.would B．shouldC．might D．could3．A.walk B．stepC．foot D．breath4.A.tool B．toyC．baby D．pet5.A.plan B．accidentC．anecdote D．truth6．A.lied B．waitedC．reflected D．hesitated7.A.still B．onceC．even D．never8．A.facts B．opinionsC．thoughts D．doubts9．A.story B．secretC．habit D．hobby10.A.though B．beforeC．while D．after11．A.adjusted B．turnedC．contributed D．related12．A.angry B．shockedC．guilty D．abused13．A.break B．goC．look D．push14．A.focused B．hookedC．dependent D．hard15．A.that B．whereC．what D．which16．A.save B．expandC．make D．end17．A.year B．monthC．week D．day18．A.regret B．blameC．sorrow D．sympathy19．A.shared B．ignoredC．reminded D．rid20．A.comfort B．compromiseC．gift D．suggestionⅤ.閱讀理解(·山西省五校高三聯(lián)合測試)Manyyearsago，aFrenchnaturalist，ComtedeBuffon，wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics(批評家)didnotlikethem.Somecriticssaid，“ComtedeBuffonismoreofapoetthanascientist.”ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatComtedeBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatComtedeBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasalsoanaturalist，aswellasafarmer，aninventor，ahistorian，awriterandapolitician.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim，theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788，ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate，Virginia.Whilewriting，hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofComtedeBuffon.Atthatmoment，Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle.Hesaid，“ComtedeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic.”NoahWebster，theAmericanwordexpert，likedthisword.HeputitintheEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806，“Belittle—tomakesmall，unimportant.”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit.In1797，theIndependentChronicleusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Heisanhonorableman，”thepaperwrote，“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”In1872，afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid，“BelittlehasnochanceofbecomingEnglish.AndasmorecriticalwritersofAmerica，likethoseofBritain，feelnoneedofit，thesooneritisforgotten，thebetter.”Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today，belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.1．WhydidThomasJeffersondisagreewithComtedeBuffon?A．ComtedeBuffonwasmoreofapoet.B．ComtedeBuffonwasn’tatruescientist.C．ComtedeBuffonwasawriterfromEurope.D．ComtedeBuffonhadprejudiceagainsttheNewWorld.2．WecaninferthatJeffersoncreatedtheword“belittle”outofhis________.A．anger B．excitementC．kindness D．responsibility3．Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheword“belittle”？A．Ithasalreadydisappeared.B．ItwascreatedbyThomasJefferson.C．Itwasusedtodescribenature.D．TheIndependentChroniclemadeitpopular.課時作業(yè)(三十六)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．grasp2.occur3.cattle4.majority5.elect6.nowhere7．indicated8.slippedⅡ.情景對話1．E2.B3.G4.C5.FⅢ.單項填空1．解析：考查情景交際。句意為：——我很抱歉地告訴你辦公室亂七八糟。今天你值日?！獙Σ黄?，我馬上打掃。由語境可知，是由于自己的疏忽沒有值日才使辦公室一團糟，故這里應表示道歉之意。B項符合語境。答案：B2．解析：考查代詞辨析。句意為：——你想去看那部電影嗎？據(jù)說相當不錯?！铱峙氯ゲ涣?。我今天心情不好。makeit為常用口語表達，根據(jù)情景不同有不同的意思，在此意為“辦到，做到”。答案：B3．解析：考查冠詞。語意為：Henry作為一個駕駛學員是失敗的，因為他又一次沒有通過駕駛考試。afailure表示“一個失敗者”，此處failure表示“失敗的人”，其前用不定冠詞a；thedrivingtest特指“駕駛考試”，第二空用定冠詞the。答案：C4．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：——我確實想給你簽證，但你知道我們的規(guī)定非常嚴格?！孢z憾！但還是謝謝你。A項意為“習慣”；B項意為“海關，習俗”；C項意為“規(guī)章，規(guī)則，規(guī)定”；D項意為“目標，靶子”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。答案：C5．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：據(jù)說愚人節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)開始于十六世紀。分析句子成分可知，主語TheAprilFools’tradition與start之間是主謂關系，故排除B、C兩項；又因start這一動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經完成，故用不定式的完成式。答案：D6．解析：考查介詞。句意為：盡管事實上很多的駕駛員都受過培訓，但是我們再怎么強調交通安全的重要性也不為過。根據(jù)句意可知應選B，表示“盡管”。C項、D項都是連詞，后只能跟句子；A項“幸虧，由于”，不符合句意。答案：B7．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：好的教育體系應該包括學生課堂所學知識的實際運用。A.應用，申請；B.職業(yè)，占領；C.聯(lián)合；D.慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，本句話強調知識要學以致用。答案：A8．解析：考查句型。句意為：他突然想起來，他的父母現(xiàn)在應該到北京了。此句中的it作形式主語，后面的從句為真正的主語。注意句型Itoccurredtosb.that...某人(突然)想起/想到……。答案：B9．解析：考查名詞性從句。句意為：成功的人總是很聰明。他們能發(fā)現(xiàn)別人容易忽略的東西。賓語從句“________otherseasilyignore”缺少賓語，故選what。答案：A10．解析：makealife習慣于新的生活方式、工作等，符合題意。makesense講得通；明白；makeprogress取得進步；makeone’sway向前。答案：C11．解析：考查短語意義。句意為：失敗是成功之母，保持你的勇氣，你一定會成功的。keepup保持，符合題意。keepoff不提(某話題)，避免；keepout遮掩，避開；keepon繼續(xù)。答案：C12．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：在過去的幾個星期里，中國北方的許多城市一直遭受著濃霧天氣，給人們帶來了極大的不便。由“Inthepastseveralweeks”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，且manycities與suffer之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故B項正確。答案：B13．解析：句意為：——布朗小姐很忙，是嗎？——是的，她很忙。到現(xiàn)在為止她又承擔了更大的責任。takeoff起飛，騰飛，脫下；takeout拿出，取出；takein吸收，領會，欺騙；takeon承擔，呈現(xiàn)出，雇傭。takeonresponsibility承擔責任，符合語境。答案：D14．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：當我回到家時，我看到門上別著一張紙條，上面寫著“很遺憾沒有見到你；晚會兒我會打電話給你?！眓ote與read之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用read的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。read表示“寫著”。答案：D15．解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中第二句的內容可知，應選B，意為“不是”。答案：BⅣ.完形填空語篇解讀“我”家小狗死了，繼父為了不影響“我”的考試，隱瞞了一周，為此“我”感到很生氣。后來，媽媽的一句話讓我感到非常慚愧，因為“我”只顧自己的感受，卻忽視了他人的痛苦。1．解析：一開始，她肚子上的腫瘤惡化了，她很痛苦(painful)。答案：C2.解析：她的背疼得厲害，以至于她有時總是會走到一半就躺下。would(帶出過去常見的情況)總是，老是。答案：A3．解析：她一步(step)也走不動了。答案：B4.解析：對“我”來說，與其說她是個寵物(pet)倒不如說她像我的姐妹。答案：D5.解析：“我”的繼父一周后才告訴我們真相(truth)。答案：D6．解析：他等(waited)了一周才告訴我們真相是因為他不想讓我們擔心，不想讓“我”感到沮喪，也不想影響“我”的考試。答案：B7.解析：“我”只是認為她還(still)在動物醫(yī)院里。答案：A8．解析：“我”認為你知道“我”腦海里所有的想法(thoughts)。答案：C9．解析：“我”家里