高考英語二輪專題突破檢測 完形填空模擬

完形填空(建議用時:40分鐘)A(·成都模擬)體裁記敘文話題展現(xiàn)自我詞數(shù)304Onthecourse,thefirststepoftheleadusuallymeansthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailureofyourlifemaylieinwhetheryoudareto1yourself.Asastudent,Iwasmost2toanswerquestionsinclass.Whenevertheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialways3myhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inalanguageclass,anexpertfromtheCommercialBank4alecture.Thespeakeralways5someonetobeworkingtogetherwithhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedeconomics,butnoone6.Theexpertsaidwithasmile,“Letmetellyouastoryfirst.”“WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStatesto7,therewereoftenlecturesdeliveredintheuniversity.8thebeginningofeverylecture,Ifounda(n)9phenomenon.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboard10inhalf,wrotetheir11inboldwiththemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplaceditontheseat.Sowhenthespeakersneedtheir12,hecouldseeandcalllisteners’names13“Icouldn’tunderstand,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmilethatthespeakersarealltop-rankingpeople,14meanopportunities.Whenyouransweris15hissatisfaction,itisverylikelythathewillgiveyoumoreopportunities.Thisisaverysimple16.”“Thefactwasalsolikethat.Ireallysawafewofmyclassmateswentto17inthefirst-classcompaniesbecauseoftheexcellentinsights(洞察力).Ithadagreat18onme.Thechancewillnot19youitself.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto20others’attentiontofindachanceonthecardforyourself.”1.A.show B.apply C.help D.enjoy2.A.eager B.afraid C.excited D.ashamed3.A.raised B.nodded C.lowered D.shook4.A.attended B.suggestedC.organized D.delivered5.A.persuaded B.forcedC.ordered D.wanted6.A.learned B.respondedC.noticed D.cared7.A.study B.work C.teach D.travel8.A.Before B.Since C.After D.Until9.A.meaningful B.importantC.interesting D.mysterious10.A.divided B.folded C.cut D.torn11.A.answers B.questionsC.ages D.names12.A.tips B.responsesC.suggestions D.notes13.A.directly B.carefullyC.eagerly D.seriously14.A.which B.it C.who D.they15.A.against B.forC.to D.beyond16.A.chance B.trickC.story D.reason17.A.serve B.applyC.employ D.join18.A.impression B.effectC.attraction D.stress19.A.avoid B.help C.find D.support20.A.pay B.bringC.serve D.attract【拓展訓練】仿寫句子。1.人生的真正意義在于你是否能戰(zhàn)勝所有的困難。(liein)Thetruemeaningofthelife____________________________________________.2.他一有空就埋頭看書。(whenever)_________________,hewillburyhimselfinabook.B(·北京模擬)體裁議論文話題事物的全面性詞數(shù)301Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(欺騙).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis1,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe2,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust3ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand4itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner,5?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred6,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig7!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas8,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant9.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically10,buttheyarejustasnot11.Untrustworthycandidatesin12campaignsoftenusethistactic(手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand13threemillionjobs.Thenshe14anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad15,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.16,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof17millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s18thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe19.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It20tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1.A.false B.trueC.interesting D.boring2.A.included B.containedC.ignored D.referred3.A.lost B.foundC.donated D.won4.A.changed B.tookC.turned D.made5.A.right B.wellC.really D.though6.A.books B.papersC.tickets D.balls7.A.winner B.loserC.fighter D.thinker8.A.true B.real C.doubtful D.false9.A.details B.informationC.mistakes D.errors10.A.stories B.truthC.messages D.lies11.A.pleasant B.excitingC.honest D.clever12.A.political B.commercialC.personal D.public13.A.stopped B.foundC.avoided D.gained14.A.seeks B.getsC.achieves D.searches15.A.writing B.tellingC.saying D.speaking16.A.Otherwise B.HoweverC.Meanwhile D.Because17.A.one B.two C.three D.four18.A.for B.to C.against D.in19.A.words B.factsC.data D.truth20.A.fails B.triesC.manages D.plans【拓展訓練】根據(jù)文章內容回答問題。1.Supposeaboysayshewaslateforschoolbecausehehadaflattire,howcanyoufindheistellingahalf-truth?(nomorethan20words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardthesituationinthepassage?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________

答案解析【文章大意】一位演講者向大家講述了一個道理:要敢于展示自己,引起別人的注意,這是獲得機會,取得成功的必備條件。1.【解析】選A。詞義復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“你要不斷地展示自己才能夠找到吸引別人的機會?！笨芍钊階項。2.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段最后一句“害怕老師看到我”可知作者害怕回答問題。3.【解析】選C。背景常識題?！昂ε吕蠋熆吹健?上課時就會低著頭。lower使……低。4.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。背景是在課堂上,主語是expert,賓語是lecture,可推知此處指講課。deliveralecture講課。5.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文的動作tobeworkingtogetherwithhim可推知演講者想要學生與他合作。wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事。6.【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)主語noone可知沒有學生對他的要求做出答復。learn學習;respond回應,答復;notice注意到;care關心,在乎。7.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文intheuniversity可知演講者來美國上大學。8.A【解析】選A。推理判斷題。學生做一些讓老師喊自己的準備是在課前做好的,以備上課時用。9.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知演講者之前從未見過這樣的現(xiàn)象,故認為是“有趣的”。10.【解析】選B。背景常識題。一張寫著名字的卡片放在座位上讓老師能看得見,應該是立在那里的而不是平放著,故會折疊(fold)成可以站立的樣子。11.【解析】選D。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。在下文出現(xiàn)了listeners’names。12.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。老師如果需要學生的回答時,會喊他們的名字。tip與suggestion意為“建議”;response回答;note筆記。13.【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。老師喊學生的名字的方式應該為直接地(directly)。carefully小心地;eagerly渴望地;seriously嚴肅地。14.【解析】選C。語法結構題。分析句子結構可知要填入的應是引導定語從句的關系代詞,排除B、D兩項;因為先行詞是top-rankingpeople,故選C項。15.【解析】選C。習語搭配題。toone’ssatisfaction使某人感到滿意的是,是固定短語。16.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)前面的句意“當你的答案使他感到滿意時,他就很可能給你更多的機會”可推知這就是學生們想要引起老師注意的原因。17.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文知道事實就是那些演講者會對你有所幫助,給你更多的機會。所以很多同學在一流的公司都找到了工作,即他們都在大公司就職。18.【解析】選B。習語搭配題。根據(jù)句意“這對我有很大的影響?！笨芍钊雃ffect,因為haveaneffecton對……有影響。19.【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意“機會不會自己來找你?！笨芍钊雈ind。avoid避免;help幫助;support支持。20.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文的內容可知向別人展現(xiàn)你自己可以“吸引”別人的注意,給自己找到更好的機會。另外,attractone’sattention也是常見搭配?！就卣褂柧殹?.liesinwhetheryoucandefeatallthedifficulties2.Wheneverheisfree【文章大意】作者以只給出部分事實的事情為例,指出我們不應該只看事物的表面事實,因為這些事實有時是片面的。1.【解析】選B?？疾樵~語復現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.可知。2.【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。當有人告訴你部分事實,但省略了應該包括在內的重要信息時,他就能創(chuàng)造虛假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作為其中的一部分包含在內;contain通常指某容器中盛或裝有某物,還可以指某種物質中含有某成分或含有其他物質;ignore忽視;refer提及。3.【解析】選D。考查對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)下文Thisguyisawinner可知是買彩票中了一百美元。win贏得;lose失去;find找到;donate捐贈。4.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洹urnin上交;change改變;take拿;make制作。5.【解析】選A。考查對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)Maybe,maybenot.可知,本句意為“這個人是個贏家,對嗎?”6.【解析】選C?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。根據(jù)Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreanditinforonehundreddollars!”可知。7.【解析】選B?？疾楸尘俺ＷR。買彩票的人買了200張彩票,但只贏了100美元,因此是輸家。8.【解析】選D?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。根據(jù)That’scalledahalf-truth.可知。9.【解析】選B?？疾樵~語復現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段中Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe,heca