Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit4AdversityandCourage人教版選擇性必修三unit4ReadingandThinking-------------

Asuccessfulfailure標(biāo)題分析one：這是矛盾修飾手法(oxymoton)：awisefool

聰明的傻瓜carefulcarelessness

既小心翼翼又漫不經(jīng)心alove-haterelationship愛(ài)恨交加的關(guān)系badgoodnews

令人沮喪的好消息poorrichguys

貧窮的富翁cruelsweetlove殘忍而又甜蜜的愛(ài)情alife-and-deathmatter

生死攸關(guān)的事情標(biāo)題分析two：抽象名詞具體化常用詞總結(jié)：attractionbeautycomfortdangerdelightexperiencefailurehelphonorjoykindesspitypleasureshamesatisfactionsuccesssurprisetroublewonderworrysightfortune1.attraction(U)吸引，吸引力；C有吸引力的人或事物.Oneofthemainattractionsofthejobisthehighsalary.這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高.2.beauty美，美麗；美麗的人或事物Shewasafamousbeautyinheryouth.她年輕時(shí)是個(gè)有名的美人.3.comfort安慰,慰藉,寬恕;令人感到安慰的人或事物Hishusbandwasagreatcomforttoherwhenshewasill.她生病時(shí)，她丈夫?qū)λ莻€(gè)極大的安慰。4.danger危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)的人，危險(xiǎn)因素Policesaidthemanwasadangertothepublic.警方說(shuō)這個(gè)男子對(duì)公眾是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)分子.5.death死，死亡；死亡的人Airpollutionalonecausesaboutthreemilliondeathseveryyear.僅空氣污染就造成了每年近三百萬(wàn)人死亡.6.difficulty難應(yīng)付的事,難事,難點(diǎn),難題Hewantstomarryher,buthisparentsaremakingdifficulties.7.failure失敗；失敗的人湖事物Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.整個(gè)事情徹底失敗了。8.honour榮幸，榮譽(yù)；給某人/某事增光的人或事物Itisagreathonourformetobepresentattheconference,9.pity憐憫,同情;可惜的事,遺憾的事It'sapitythatyoucan'tgotothetheatrewithustonight.10.pleasure高興，快樂(lè)，愉快；樂(lè)事，趣事Itisapleasuretoworkwithyou.跟你一起工作是一件令人高興的事情。11.satisfaction滿(mǎn)足,滿(mǎn)意；令人滿(mǎn)足或帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣的事情Itisagreatsatisfactiontoknowthathehasarrivedhomesafely.12.shame羞恥,羞愧,慚愧;遺憾的事,可恥的人或事物Itisashametodeceivetheoldman.欺騙這位老人真是太可恥了。1,happen發(fā)生

Ithappens\edthat...碰巧...①I(mǎi)thappensthatheisateacherofEnglish②IthappenedthatTomandMarywereathomethatday.③Ithappenedthathehadtotakepartinameetingthatafternoon.④IthappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.⑤IthappenedthatTomwassinginginthenextroomLanguagepoints=Tomhappenedtobesingingingthenextroom.碰巧做某事=happentodosth碰巧正在做某事=hapentobedoingsth碰巧做過(guò)某事=happentohavedone①I(mǎi)happenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.②Someoneintheofficehappenedtonoticeher.

辦公室里碰巧有人注意到她。③Hehappenedtobesleepingwhenhismothercameintotheroom.④Hehappenedtohaveknownthesecret,soIneedn’ttellhim.?某人或者某物發(fā)生=happentosb\sth：①Thesamethingshappenedtomelastyear.去年，同樣的事情發(fā)生在我身上？②What’shappenedtoyourcoat?你的外套怎么了？注：意外地發(fā)生主語(yǔ)一般是物而不是人。③Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。Therehappens\edtobe碰巧：①Therehappenedtobeaheavyrainonmywayhome.習(xí)語(yǔ)whateverhappens\ed=無(wú)論發(fā)生什么情況：①Whateverhappened,Imustbecalm.

①Hisproposalwasturneddown.2，turndown拒絕，調(diào)低②Wehaveturneddownfourapplicantsalready.③Thetheatrelightswereturneddown

舞臺(tái)的燈光暗淡下來(lái)了相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：turnout(tobe)+adj=prove(tobe)+adj結(jié)果是，證明是turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高音量turntosbforhelp向某人求助eg.①Thefilmturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.②Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.③Hepromisedtocomebuthasn’tturnedupyet.3,abandon,放棄，使放縱abandononeselfto=beabandonedto沉湎于...abandondoingsth放棄做...withabandon放縱地abandonedadj.放縱的，被拋棄的；

abandonmentn.desert=giveupcompletelyv放棄①Thebrokenbikewasfoundabandonedbytheriverside②Sheabandonedherselftodespair她陷入絕望之中。eg.同義詞：③Peoplewereshoutingandcheeringwithabandon.

人們興高采烈，縱情歡呼。④Theyabandonthemselvestodrinking.

他們沉湎于飲酒。⑤Tomdecidedtoabandontheshipbyjumpingintothewater.

他們決定棄船，跳水逃命。⑥Therewasanabandonedhousebytheriverside.河邊有一所無(wú)人居住的房子4，assignvt.分配，歸因assignableadj可轉(zhuǎn)讓的，可分配的

assignablyadvassignabilityn（財(cái)產(chǎn)的）可轉(zhuǎn)讓性詞性：常見(jiàn)同義詞：appointdistribute用法:assignsbsth=assignsthtosb給某人分配某物assignsbtodosth指派某人做某事assignsbassth指派某人任某一職務(wù)assignsbtosth指派某人做某一項(xiàng)工作assignmentn分配

eg.①Theyassignedhisoddbehaviortohisillhealth.

他把他的古怪行為歸因于健康不佳。②Allthestudentswereassignedtosuitablejobs.

所有的學(xué)生都分到了合適的工作。③Theyhaveassignedmeasmallroom.

他們已經(jīng)分給我一間小房子。④Hehadtoassignhishousetoher.

他不得不把他的房子轉(zhuǎn)讓給她5,qualify詞形變化：過(guò)去式：qualified過(guò)去分詞：qualified現(xiàn)在分詞：qualifying聯(lián)想：

過(guò)去式：satisfied過(guò)去分詞：satisfied現(xiàn)在分詞：satisfying名

詞:qualification資格比較級(jí)：morequalified最高級(jí)：mostqualified有資格做：bequalifiedtodosth=havequalificationstodosth;有什么樣的資格：bequalifiedfor=qualifyfor...知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：eg.

①Thismanwasnotqualifiedtodriveandwasspeeding.

這個(gè)男的沒(méi)有資格開(kāi)車(chē)，而且還超速駕駛。獲得資格：acquire\gainqualification有資格：havethequalificationfor6,belongings[pl]財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物，物件，東西。goodssavings(儲(chǔ)蓄)writings(作品)doings(行為）findings(調(diào)查結(jié)果）surroundings(環(huán)境）同義詞：propertymov