選擇性必修2Unit5AdelicateworldPeriod1Startingout課時素養(yǎng)作業(yè)

課時素養(yǎng)檢測十七Unit5Period1Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanningplasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste—astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.ShopkeepersinModbury,population1,500,agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.Lastmonth,SanFranciscobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovernmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.Modbury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagamnesty(寬限期),allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupathome.Theywillbesentforrecycling.TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagsonmarinelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponse(反應)inthetownsofarhadbeen“reallypositive”.“Modburyisquiteanold-fashionedtownandalotofpeoplehavewickerbasketstogooutshoppinganyway,”HoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.TheWorldwatchInstitute,anenvironmentresearchagency,statesthat100billionplasticbagsarethrownawayeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Morethan500areusedyearlyaroundtheworld.【語篇概述】英國西南部的小鎮(zhèn)Modbury成為歐洲首個為保護環(huán)境禁止使用塑料袋的地方。1.WhatwasRebeccaHosking?A.Alawyer.B.Anenvironmentalist.C.Asailor. D.Aphotographer.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“asawildlifecamerawoman”可知,她是一名攝影師。2.Theunderlinedword“disposable”inthepassageprobablymeans_______.

A.acceptable B.valuableC.throw-away D.long-lasting【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據句子內容可知,小鎮(zhèn)禁止給顧客分發(fā)一次性的塑料袋,即可扔掉的。3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.mostofthepeopleinModburycontinuetouseplasticbagsB.fewerandfewerplasticbagswillbeusedintheworldC.SanFranciscoisthefirstcitytobanplasticbagsintheworldD.mostcountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobanplasticbags【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知,隨著人們環(huán)保意識的提高,塑料袋的使用會變少。4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnvironmentalProtectionB.BigCitiesBanningPlasticBagsC.EffectofPlasticBagsonSeaAnimalsD.British【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據文章首段內容可知,英國小鎮(zhèn)禁止使用塑料袋是文章的主旨。BOffthecoastofTanzanialiestheexoticislandofWetookatwo-hourferryridefromDaresSalaam,Tanzania,toStoneTown.Afterscoutingaroundforahotel,wechoseasimpleonewithcleanroomsandarooftoprestaurant.ThenwehiredaguideandheadedtoTourismandspicesaretheisland’sbiggestindustries.Manyspicesaretropicalandgrowontreesandvines.Itwaslikewalkingthroughaforest.Thenextdaywewenttoabeachonasmallislandnearby.Wesnorkeled,playedFrisbeeandatefreshseafoodonthebeach!ThethirddaywedecidedtogoandstayatabeachcalledPaje.Ourhotelwasrightonthebeach,andthefloorsinourroomswerethesand!Weswam,readanddancedtoAfricanmusic.Thewarm,shallowwatermakeskitesurfingverypopularthere.Veryearlyonthemorningofthefifthday,wejourneyedtotheisland’ssoutherntip.Therewemetafisherman,who,whenhesawus,said,“Areyoureadytoswimwithdolphins?”Dolphins!Hetoldusthedolphinscameeverymorningtoeatandplay.Sowerodeoutandwaitedintheboatuntilwesawadolphinfin.Thefishermandrovetheboatnearthedolphinsandurgedustojumpin.Sowedid!Thedolphinswereshy,butwecouldhearthemtalkingtoeachother.Eventuallytheyswamcloser.OnecamesocloseIcouldhavetotouchit!WereturnedtoStoneTown,andmyfriendsleft,IstayedlongertoexploreStoneTownIalsovisitedamuseuminStoneTownthatusedtobetheroyalpalace.IlearnedhowZanzibarhadbeeninfluencedbytheKingdomof【語篇概述】這是一篇游記,記錄了作者在Zanzibar幾天的經歷,體驗了當地的民情,了解了StoneTown的一些歷史。5.Theunderlinedwords“scoutingaround”maymean_______.

A.lookingfor B.stayinginC.pickingup D.takingdown【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據第二段wechoseasimpleonewithcleanroomsandarooftoprestaurant.可知,作者到了那里后,先到處找旅社然后才選擇了一個比較簡單的旅社。6.WhatdidthewriterdoatPaje?A.Snorkeling. B.Doingkitesurfing.C.Visitingamuseum. D.PlayingFrisbee.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句Thewarm,shallowwatermakeskitesurfingverypopularthere.可知答案。7.ItisimpliedthatStoneTownwasaplacewhereA.goodsfromtheeastwereloadedonshipsB.ivorycouldn’tbetradedinpublicplacesC.therichpeopledidbusinesswithIndiansD.slavesusedtobesoldandbought【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據第五段Hundredsofyearsago,thecityhadbeenahugetradingportforslavesandivory.以及Butthenitbecameillegaltotradeslavesandivory.可知,當時在StoneTown有買賣奴隸的現象。8.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.atravelinZanzibarinAfricaB.amagicalplaceinTanzaniaC.ahistoricalislandoffTanzaniaD.atownonaspecialisland【解析】選A。推理判斷題?？v觀全文不難看出答案是A項,這是作者的旅游經歷。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Winterisoftenquitecold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinsteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyviruses(病毒)doingtheirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitatforviruses.1.Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible,therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveralsimpletips(建議)tostayhealthyinwinters.

WashyourhandsYoupickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.2.Butifthat’snotavailable,useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(消毒殺菌劑).

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Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.That’sawayvirusescangetintoyourbody.Gettheflushot(疫苗)4,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.Forexample,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofcomingdownwiththeflu.

Avoidsickpeople5.Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.

A.It’snoguarantee(保證)B.TakecareofyourfaceC.KeepyourhandsawayfromyourfaceD.ThebestwayistouseregularsoapandwaterE.ItiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontopersonF.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistanceG.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife【語篇概述】這是一篇說明文。冬天常常非常冷,這使得我們更多地待在室內而不是出去鍛煉。而打噴嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使這些房間成為病毒的棲息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的簡單建議。1.【解析】選E。根據下文“Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.”觸碰門把手或握手都有可能使你生病,可知病毒在人與人之間很容易傳播。2.【解析】選D。根據上文“sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.”可知強調要多洗手,故下文應為說明如何洗手,可對應到D選項“最好的方法是經常用肥皂水(洗手)”。3.【解析】選C。根據下文“Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.”避免用手觸摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是臉上的器官,因此本句應為“將手遠離你的臉”。4.【解析】選A。根據下文“butgettingtheflu