高考英語完形填空解題技巧和方法

關于高考英語完形填空解題技巧和方法Methods上下文語境（context)常識背景（commonsense）習慣搭配（phrases&idioms）詞義辨析（comparison）語法分析（grammaranalysis)邏輯分析

(logicalanalysis)解題技巧第2頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月1.上下文語境法

1.ManyAfricansarevery(

)andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeat.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak

2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood(

).Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time第3頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月利用上下文語境解題

[例]

（08全國I）Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced

36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittables

onmyown.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress37A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised

第4頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月1)

Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)()atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary2.常識背景法

Theringhadbeendamagedinthegreat()ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure2)第5頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月利用常識背景法解題[例]…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto

2.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.2.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildren’sHospital第6頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月1）Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand(膨脹)whenitgets___.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry2)Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepily-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir____.A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices練習culturalbackgroundandcommonsense第7頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月[例1]SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback[例2]Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.for3.習慣搭配法第8頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月（10江蘇試卷）ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.ItaketheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend利用習慣搭配解題第9頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月

AccordingtoPaco，thesedifferencesbetweenmenandwomencan

1backtothe“hunter-gathered”periodofhumanhistory.Menwerehunters.Theyfocusedonstalkinganimals

andthenkillingthem.Womengatheredwildvegetablesandfruits.Theyneededtobepatient，totalktoeachotherandtocoverasmuchgroundaspossible.1．A.dateB.comeC.getD.fight練習idiomsandsetphrases.第10頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月1)SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.

41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2)Whenthepaperswere______,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examined B.completed C.marked

D.answered

4.詞義辨析法第11頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月

（NMET2007）Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(題目),“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)”caughtmyeye.Theword“spaghetti”broughtbackthe__36ofaneveningatUncleAlien‘sinBelleville37allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.36.A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience37.A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after38.A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made利用詞義辨析法解題第12頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月[例1]（07遼寧）42isknowntousall,thereisnot43(enough)waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.42.A.ThatB.ItC.What D.As

[例2]（09重慶）Everyonewas48afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.48.A.so B.much C.quiteD.too5.語法分析法第13頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月6.邏輯分析法1)Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange

38quitepleasanttaste.

38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or第14頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月

練習:logicalrelation1)Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.____nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome(收入).A.But B.AndC.However D.Therefore2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…__11__,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.

A.Besides B.However C.Yet D.Sometimes第15頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月四完形填空的解題思路總則：在把握整體的基礎上對句子內部的情況進行分析跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意再讀全文，反復檢查結合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破第16頁,共20頁，星期六，2024年，5月Summary:theskillsofdoingaClozeTest1.cluewordsandsentences2.logic