浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)2024年八年級下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題附答案

八年級下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題一、閱讀單選閱讀單選Herearesomeofthehelponlineforyoungpeopleontestrevisions(復(fù)習(xí)).BBCBitesizeisoneofthebestwebsites(網(wǎng)站)whenpreparingforatest.Whetheryou'reinEngland,Scotland,WalesorNorthernIreland,youcanchooseasubjectandseethearticlesandvideosoneachtopic,suchascreativewritingandthefoodchain(食物鏈).TheMathsGuyonaYouTubechannelcanbereallyuseful.Itsvideosexplaindifferentmathstopicsclearly.Italsohasweeklychallengestotestwhatyou'velearned.DuolingoMathisoneofthenewestandleadingmobileappstohelpyourevisemaths.It'smadebythecompanybehindthelanguage-learningappDuolingo,andithaslotsofshortexercisestohelpyouhavenewmathsideas.DuolingoMathisonlyavailableforAppledevices.Squeeblesisafantasticappforrevisingspellings,especiallydifficultwords.Itisavailable(可用的)forbothAppleandAndroiddevices.1．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindavideoaboutfoodchain?A．BBCBitesize. B．TheMathsGuy.C．DuolingoMath. D．Squeebles.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．BBCBitesizeisonlyforstudentsinEngland.B．DuolingoMathhasvideosexplainingmathtopics.C．Squeebleshelpstomakespellingeasier.D．AndroidandAppleuserscanuseDuolingoMath.3．What'sthetextmainlytalkingabout?A．Popularrevisionappsonline.B．Websitesforhelpingrevise.C．Usefulonlinehelpforrevision.D．Languagelearningtipsonline.閱讀單選Therewasonceapoormanwholivedinavillage.Everyday,hewalkedthroughthevillagelookingforsomeonewhocouldgivehimalittlework.Whenhewaslucky,hemadeenoughmoneytobuyonesmallmeal.Oneday,themansawafatgoose(鵝)runby,sohecaughtit."Whataheartymealyouwillmake!"saidtheman."Tonightmystomachwillbefull.""Donoteatme!"criedthegoose."Iamagooselikenoother.Ifyoufeedmeandtakecareofme,Iwilllaygoldeneggsforyou.""Canthisbetrue?"themanwondered."Sincethisgoosecantalk,perhapsitcanlaygoldeneggs,too.Iwillgiveitachance(機(jī)會)."Sothemantookthegoosehomeandfeditthelastfoodinhiskitchen,eventhoughhehadtogotobedhungrythatnight.Assoonashewokeupthenextmorning,themanrushedovertothegoose.Underthegoosehefoundalarge,shinyeggmadeofgold.Hetooktheeggtothemarketandsolditforlotsofmoney.Whenhecamehome,hisarmswerefulloffood,includinggoodfoodforthegoose.Eachday,thegooselaidanothergoldeneggandthemansoldit.Beforelong,themanwasveryrich,yethewantedtobecomeevenricher."WhyshouldIspendsomuchmoneyonfoodforthegoose?"heaskedhimself.Hedecidedtocutthegooseopenandgetallthegoldeneggsatonce.Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnogoldeneggs."WhathaveIdone?"hecried.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hearty"inparagraph2mean?A．Large. B．Hot. C．Quick. D．Small.5．Whydidthemantakethegoosehome?A．Becausehewantedtocookitfordinner.B．Becausehedecidedtosellitformoney.C．Becausethegoosemightmakehimrich.D．Becausethegooseaskedhimforfood.6．Whatwasthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnothing.b.Themanfoundagoldeneggunderthegoose.c.Themanfedthegoosewiththelastfoodhehad.d.Themanboughtsomegoodfoodforthegoose.A．b—c—a—d B．c—b—d—a C．b—d—a—c D．d—b—c—a7．Whatisthestorytryingtotellus?A．Wemaylosewhatwehaveifwealwayswantmore.B．Weshouldgivethefoodwehavetothoseinneed.C．It'squitedifficultforustofindajobinthevillage.D．It'simportantforustotakegoodcareofanimals.閱讀單選Africanelephantscannowbecountedfromspace,usinghighresolutionimages(高清圖像).Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanbeusedtoprotecttheanimalsbetter.Theresearchersusedsatellites(衛(wèi)星)372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentify(識別)elephantswithintheimages(圖像).DrOlgaIsupova,fromtheUniversityofBath,toldtheBBC,"Wecouldtrainthemachinetoseesmalldetailsthatwewouldn'tbeabletopickupwithoureyes."Usualwaysofcountingelephantsaretoflyabovethemintheplanesorgethumanstocounttheanimalsonsatelliteimages.Thiscanbedifficult,becauseelephantsarehardtobeseenwhentheyareamongtreesortallgrass.Ittakesalongtimeandmistakescanbemade.Thenewtechnologymeanselephantscanbecountedmorecorrectlyandtheworkismuchfaster.Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadof(代替)humans'monthlywork.Cloudsstillareachallenge,becausetheycanblock(遮擋)thesatellites'view.Luckilythough,mostplaceswheretheelephantslivedonothavemuchcloud.Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanhelptosaveelephantpopulationsfrombeinghunted(捕獵),becauseitiseasiertofindwheretheelephantsareandsoplanscanbemadetoprotectthem.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?A．Theelephants. B．Theimages.C．Thesatellites. D．Theresearchers.9．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bytellingstories.10．Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewtechnology?A．Itwillmisstheelephantsamongtrees.B．Itcollectsimagestakenfromplanes.C．Ittakeslesstimetodothecounting.D．Cloudsarenotaproblemforitatall.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PlanstoStopHuntingElephantsB．ANewTechnologyofCountingC．ProtectingElephantsfromSpaceD．GrowingPopulationsofElephants閱讀單選Goingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou'renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon'tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展覽)theyhave.Chooseoneyou'reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(藝術(shù)品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn'tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手冊)mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat'sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou'vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.12．What'sthewriter'sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A．Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide.B．Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C．Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou.D．Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.13．Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself.B．Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C．Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork.D．Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.14．Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B．Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C．Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D．Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.15．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．二、閱讀還原6選5下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意義的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。16．LearninghowtoreadEnglishwellcanbeanimportanttask.Butit'ssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,includingbutnotlimitedtotakingtests.Thesetipsareforyou!17．Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsolotsofbooksyoucanread.Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial(材料),youneedtodecidewhatyourgoalis.Anddon'tpickabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.18．Toimproveyourreading,youneedtoplanatimetoread.Tomakesureyourpracticegetsdone,putitinyourstudyschedule!Youcouldalsosetareadinggoal.Setasideacertainamountoftimetospendreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.19．Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewwordsandteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinasimilarway.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.20．Asyou'repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat'sOK!Yourbraincanonlylearnsomanynewvocabularywordsatonetime.It'smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyou'rereadingandgobacktocheckwordsyoudon'tunderstandlater.Wehopethesetipscanhelpimproveyourreadingskills!A.Don'ttrytounderstandeverything.B.Howtoimproveyourreading.C.Choosetherightreadingmaterials.D.Howtolearnallthesubjectswell.E.Readgroupsofwords.F.Bewellplanned.三、完形填空完形填空ItwasMarch20Iwas21．highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto22．a(chǎn)broad.AfterthinkingaboutitforafewasIdecidedtohavegapyear(間隔年).Ispentmuchtimetryingto23．theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.Icontacted(聯(lián)系)manyvolunteerorganizations.24．,Ichose"AfricanImpact.".IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery25．.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehome(孤兒院)inCapeTownand26．timewithagroupoforphans(孤兒)betweentheagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy27．herfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重復(fù))allofthelettersafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidswashtheirhands28．.Thesewerethe29．thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwith30．.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas31．becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(頑皮的)anddidn'talwayslistentome.32．it'shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteach33．.VolunteeringinCapeTown34．mylife.IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn'tforthisprogram.Icannotbemorethankfulforthis35．experience.21．A．finishing B．starting C．changing D．choosing22．A．travel B．volunteer C．play D．study23．A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookback D．lookafter24．A．Bytheway B．IntheendC．Asaresult D．Tobehonest25．A．small B．big C．good D．bad26．A．saved B．wasted C．spent D．killed27．A．taking B．planning C．following D．changing28．A．friendly B．suddenly C．carefully D．a(chǎn)ngrily29．A．hobbies B．skills C．ideas D．interests30．A．worries B．sadness C．fear D．pride31．A．tiring B．interesting C．important D．useless32．A．And B．So C．Because D．But33．A．him B．himself C．themselves D．them34．A．ended B．saved C．changed D．broke35．A．boring B．a(chǎn)mazing C．terrible D．relaxing四、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheUK,netball(無板籃球)isapopularsport,butit'sonlyforgirls.InEngland,about1.4millionpeople,36．(main)womenandgirls,playnetballeveryweek,accordingtoSportEngland.Imyselflovenetballalot.Sincethefirstyearofjuniorschool,I37．(be)amemberofmyschoolteamandalsomylocalteam,WoodfordWarriors.Netballisasportwithsevenplayersonateam.Weneedtoscorebythrowingtheballthroughahoop(籃筐)3.0538．(meter)high.Unlikebasketball,thenetballhoophasnobackboardandismuch39．(small).Thesevenplayerseachhaveaplaceandcanonlystayin40．(they)areas.Playingnetballisgreatformyphysicalhealth.Italso41．(teach)melifelessons.Forexample,becauseoftherestriction(限制)ofmovement,sometimesyouneedtostepback42．letotherpeoplehandle(處理)things.Youdon'talwayshavetostayatthefronttoplay43．importantrole.Also,myteamandIsharesomethingthatIcannotshare44．myotherfriends,becauseweworktogethertowinagame.Anetballplayermustbeable45．(tell)whichdirection(方向)otherswilldriveoutandwhentheywilljumptocatchtheballandmuchmore.Thisfriendshipisamazing.五、根據(jù)首字母填空46．Misthefifthmonthofayear.47．Totellyouthet,IlikeEnglishbetterthananyothersubject.48．Myparentsdon'tametostayoutlate.49．Themonkeywaslookingatiinthemirrorhappily.50．Theshowlastnightwasagreats.Peopleallenjoyedit.51．Thetelephoneisanimportantiintheworld.52．Theoldmanlivesa,sohealwaysfeelslonely.53．Jimwassotiredthatheldownonthesofawhenhecamebackhome.54．What'sthemwithLisa?Shedoesn'tlookwelltoday.55．Therewereftrees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.六、書信作文56．第19屆亞運(yùn)會將在杭州舉辦。亞運(yùn)會組委會(theOrganizingCommittee)在報紙上刊登了一封中學(xué)生志愿者招募信。假如你叫李華，請根據(jù)要求，寫一封自薦信。要求：1.80詞左右，開頭已給