車輛工程專業(yè)英語

UNIT1AUTOMOTIVEBASICSBody：車身chassis：底盤stream-lined：流線windresistance：風(fēng)阻Frame：車架thepowertrain：傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)thedrivetrain：驅(qū)動(dòng)系aunitizedbody：承載式車身unibody：整體式汽車車身suspensionsystem：懸架系統(tǒng)steeringsystem：轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)brakingsystem（制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)）suspensionsystem：懸架系統(tǒng)shockabsorber：減振器controlarm：控制臂、導(dǎo)向機(jī)構(gòu)steeringgears：轉(zhuǎn)向器steeringwheel：轉(zhuǎn)向盤idlerarm：隨動(dòng)臂tierods：橫拉桿powersteering：動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向Powerbooster：助力器mastercylinder：制動(dòng)主缸Discbrake：盤式制動(dòng)drumbrake：鼓式制動(dòng)Brakepedal：制動(dòng)踏板brakesystem：制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)stoppingpower：制動(dòng)力Hydraulicbrakes：液壓制動(dòng)brakepedal：制動(dòng)踏板brakefluid：制動(dòng)液brakelines：制動(dòng)管路cylinders：輪缸brakeshoes：制動(dòng)蹄drum：制動(dòng)鼓discbrake：盤式制動(dòng)器pliers：老虎鉗squeeze：擠進(jìn)，握緊；夾緊rotatingdisc：旋轉(zhuǎn)制動(dòng)盤Drumbrake：鼓式制動(dòng)器gasoline-burningpistonengine：活塞式汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Diesel-fuelburningengines：柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Fuelsystem：供給系統(tǒng)exhaustsystem：排氣系統(tǒng)Coolingsystem：冷卻系統(tǒng)lubricationsystem：潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)ignitionsystem：點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)electricspark：電火花air-fuelmixture：可燃混合氣cylinder：汽缸ignitionswitch：點(diǎn)火開關(guān)current：電流storagebattery：蓄電池ignitioncoil：點(diǎn)火線圈Distributor：分電器sparkplug：火花塞compressionignitionengines：壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)chargingcircuit：充電電路regulator：電壓調(diào)節(jié)器alternator(orgenerator)：發(fā)電機(jī)mechanicalenergy：機(jī)械能electricalenergy：電能maximumvoltage：最大電壓fuelsystem：燃料供給系統(tǒng)fuelpump：燃油泵Filter：濾清器carburetor：化油器fuelinjectionsystem：燃油噴射系統(tǒng)combustiblemixture：可燃混合氣manifold：進(jìn)氣管exhaustsystem：排氣系統(tǒng)carbonmonoxide：一氧化碳hydrocarbons（碳?xì)浠衔铮﹐xidesofnitrogen：氮氧化合物emissioncontrolsystem：排放控制系統(tǒng)coolingsystem：冷卻系統(tǒng)combustionchamber：燃燒室coolant：冷卻液Radiator：散熱器waterpump：水泵hollow：空的、空洞的block：汽缸體head：汽缸蓋Defroster：（除冰(或霜)裝置）lubricationsystem：潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)lubricant：潤(rùn)滑劑pistonrings：活塞環(huán)cylinderwalls：汽缸壁oilfilter：機(jī)油濾清器Transmission：變速器wheelbearings：車輪軸承differential：差速器steeringlinkage：轉(zhuǎn)向鏈接機(jī)構(gòu)powertrain：傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)transmission：變速器shiftlever：變速桿clutch：離合器Transmission：變速器torque：轉(zhuǎn)矩Differential：差速器drive/propellershaft：傳動(dòng)軸universaljoints：萬向節(jié)axlemovement：軸向運(yùn)動(dòng)flexibleuniversaljoints：活動(dòng)萬向節(jié)Differential：差速器UNIT2AUTOMOTIVEENGINEinternalcombustionengine：內(nèi)燃機(jī)liquefiedpetroleumgas（LPG）：液化石油氣Compressednaturalgas(CNG)：壓縮天然氣driveshaft：驅(qū)動(dòng)軸rear-wheel-drivearrangement：后輪驅(qū)動(dòng)布置形式front-wheel-drivearrangement：前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)布置形式drivewheels：驅(qū)動(dòng)輪mid-enginearrangement：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)中置Pistons：活塞reciprocate：往復(fù)sparkignitionengine：火花點(diǎn)燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)compressionignition(CI)engine：壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)electricignitionsystem：電子點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)sparkplug：火花塞ignite：點(diǎn)燃cylinders：氣缸combustion：燃燒compression-ignitionengine：壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)dieselengine：柴油機(jī)Spray：噴入heavy-dutytrucks：重型貨車spark-ignitionengine：火花點(diǎn)燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)fuelsystem：燃料供給系統(tǒng)ignitionsystem：點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)lubricatingsystem：潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)coolingsystem：冷卻系統(tǒng)fuelsystem：燃料供給系統(tǒng)combustiblemixture：可燃混合物air/fuelmixture：空氣燃料混合氣ignitionsystem：點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)sparkplug：火花塞air/fuelmixture：可燃混合氣lubricatingoil：潤(rùn)滑油lubricatingsystem：潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)oilpan：油底殼oilpump：機(jī)油泵reservoir：貯存器;油箱exhaustgas：排氣coolingsystem：冷卻系統(tǒng)exhaustsystem：排氣系統(tǒng)emission-controlsystem：排放控制系統(tǒng)startingsystem：?jiǎn)?dòng)系統(tǒng)Crank：轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)曲柄startingmotor：?jiǎn)?dòng)馬達(dá)internalcombustionengine：內(nèi)燃機(jī)chemicalenergy：化學(xué)能heatenergy：熱能mechanicalenergy：機(jī)械能air/fuelratio：空燃比Dieselengines：柴油機(jī)intake：進(jìn)氣connectingrod：連桿crankshaft：曲軸reciprocatingmovement/backandforthmovement/upanddownmovement（往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)）rotarymotion/turningmotion：（旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)）crankshaft：曲軸Efficiency：效率potentialenergy：潛能mechanicalenergy：機(jī)械能overallefficiency：總效率compressionratio：壓縮比air/fuelratio：空燃比uppermostposition/(TDC,topdeadcenter：上止點(diǎn)lowestposition/BDC,bottomdeadcenter：下止點(diǎn)stroke：行程fourstroke-cycleGasolineEngine：intakestroke：進(jìn)氣行程compressionstroke：壓縮行程powerstroke：作功行程exhauststroke：排氣行程revolution：轉(zhuǎn)、圈crankshaft：曲軸camshaft：凸輪軸Crankshaft：曲軸connectingrod：連桿intakevalve：進(jìn)氣門camshaft：凸輪軸pressuredifference：壓力差air/fuelmixture：空氣/燃料混合氣compressionratio：壓縮比TDC：上止點(diǎn)exhaustvalve：排氣門exhaustgases：廢氣startermotor：?jiǎn)?dòng)馬達(dá)ignitionkey：點(diǎn)火鑰匙startposition：?jiǎn)?dòng)位置Flywheel：飛輪UNIT3AUTOMOTIVELUBRICATIONSYSTEM（汽車潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)）3.1LubricationPrinciples潤(rùn)滑原理Friction：摩擦primaryjob：基本任務(wù)Residualoil：殘留的機(jī)油Lubricant：滑潤(rùn)劑hydrodynamic：液力的oiladhesion：機(jī)油粘度slidingfriction：滑動(dòng)摩擦Pressure-LubricationSystem壓力潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)oilpan：油底殼block：汽缸體oilpump：油泵drainplug：放油螺塞oil-pangasket：油底殼墊圈Passageway：油道oilfilter：機(jī)油濾清器Crankcase：曲軸箱tube：管filterscreen：濾網(wǎng)gear-type：齒輪泵rotor-type：轉(zhuǎn)子泵full-flowfilteringsystem：全流式濾清器pressure-reliefvalve：安全閥bypassvalve：旁通閥camshaft（凸輪軸）mainbearing：主軸承camshaftbearing：凸輪軸軸承Foaminhibitor：泡沫抑制劑UNIT4THECOOLINGSYSTEM（冷卻系統(tǒng)）exhaustsystem：排氣系統(tǒng)cylinderwall：汽缸壁piston：活塞cylinderhead：汽缸蓋oilfilm：油膜fuelmileage：燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性exhaustemissions：廢氣排放liquidcooling：水冷aircooling：風(fēng)冷waterjacket：水套thermostat：節(jié)溫器waterpump：水泵radiator：散熱器radiatorcap：散熱器蓋coolingfan：冷卻風(fēng)扇hoses：軟管expansiontank：膨脹水箱overflowtank：溢流水箱4.1WaterPump（水泵）centrifugalpump：離心泵centrifugalforce：離心力4.2WaterJacket（水套）hotspot：熱點(diǎn)valveseat：氣門座valveguide：氣門導(dǎo)管cylinderwall：汽缸壁combustionchamber：燃燒室4.3Radiator（散熱器）heatexchanger：熱交換器4.4PressureCap（散熱器蓋）boilingpoint：沸點(diǎn)pressurereleasevalve：減壓閥,安全閥overflowtube：溢流管overflowtank：溢流箱4.5Thermostat（節(jié)溫器）4.6Fancoolingfan：冷卻風(fēng)扇constanttemperature：常溫thermostaticswitchUNIT5FUELINJECTIONSYSTEMFuelinjectionsystem：燃油噴射系統(tǒng)purelymechanical：純機(jī)械的electronicfuelinjectionsystem：電子燃油噴射系統(tǒng)feedbackcontrol：反饋控制emission：排放solenoidvalve：電磁閥injector：噴油器bestpower：最佳動(dòng)力性bestemission：最佳排放性besteconomy：最佳經(jīng)濟(jì)性richcondition：濃（混合氣）工況leancondition：稀（混合氣）工況5.3FuelSystem（燃油系統(tǒng)）fuelrail：油軌regulator：壓力調(diào)節(jié)器returnline：回油管fuelmanifold：燃油歧管intakemanifold：進(jìn)氣歧管5.4AirMeteringandMeasurement空氣計(jì)量butterflyvalve：傳統(tǒng)碟形閥throttlebodyassembly：節(jié)氣門體總成MassAirflow：質(zhì)量流量SpeedDensity：速度密度springloadedflap：翼片potentiometer：電位計(jì)heatedwire：加熱電阻絲voltagesignal：電壓信號(hào)5.5MostEFIsystemsmeasurethesamebasic6input大多數(shù)EFI系統(tǒng)檢測(cè)6個(gè)基本輸入（信號(hào)）RPM(轉(zhuǎn)速)ignitioncoil：點(diǎn)火線圈magneticsensor：磁脈沖傳感器Halleffectsensor：霍爾效應(yīng)傳感器ManifoldPressure(進(jìn)氣歧管壓力)ThrottlePosition（節(jié)氣門位置）WaterTemperatureinjectorpulsewidth：噴油器脈沖寬度AirTemperature5.6OxygenSensor（氧傳感器）closedloopsystems：閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)oxygencontent：氧含量air/fuelratio：空燃比openloopmode：開環(huán)模式UNIT6EXHAUSTSYSTEMexhaustsystem：排氣系統(tǒng)Exhaustgas：廢氣combustionchamber：燃燒室muffler：消聲器catalyticconverter：催化轉(zhuǎn)換器6.2TheMuffler(消聲器)backpressure：背壓exhaustvalve：排氣門6.3TheExhaustManifoldandHeaderexhaustmanifold：排氣歧管cylinderhead：氣缸蓋intakemanifold：進(jìn)氣歧管UNIT7THEIGNITIONSYSTEM(點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng))breakerpointtypeignitionsystem：觸點(diǎn)型點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)electronicignitionsystem：電子點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)distributorlessignitionsystem：無分電器點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)）timingofthesparkplugfiring：火花塞點(diǎn)火次序sparkpluggap：火花塞間隙7.1Point-TypeIgnitionSystem（觸點(diǎn)型點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)）electricalcircuit：電路primarycircuit：初級(jí)回路secondarycircuit：次級(jí)回路breakerpoint：觸點(diǎn)ignitionswitch：點(diǎn)火開關(guān)secondarywinding：次級(jí)線圈high-tensionlead：高壓導(dǎo)線distributor：分電器coil：點(diǎn)火線圈distributorcap：分電器蓋distributorrotor：分火頭controllingelement：控制元件primarycurrent：初級(jí)電流Distributor：配電器7.2ElectronicIgnitionSystems（電子點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)）electroniccontrolmodule：電子控制模塊7.3DistributorlessIgnitionSystems(DIS)（無分電器點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)）sparktiming：點(diǎn)火正時(shí)IgnitionControlUnit(ICU)：點(diǎn)火控制單元EngineControlUnit(ECU)：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)控制單元firingorder：點(diǎn)火順序TopDeadCenter(TDC)：上止點(diǎn)UNIT8CLUTCHdriveline/drivetrain：傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Clutch：離合器transmission：變速器driveshaft：傳動(dòng)軸finaldriveassembly：主減速器總成clutchdisc：離合器片pressureplate：壓盤pressureplatecover：離合器蓋frictionmechanism：摩擦機(jī)構(gòu)enginetorque：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)扭矩gearratio：傳動(dòng)比clutchpedal：離合器踏板drivenmember：從動(dòng)件transmissioninputshaft：變速器輸入軸drivingmembers：主動(dòng)件crankshaft：曲軸torsionalshock：扭轉(zhuǎn)振動(dòng)startermotor：?jiǎn)?dòng)馬達(dá)splinedhub：花鍵轂spline：花鍵transmissioninputshaft：變速器輸入軸diaphragmspring：膜片彈簧centrifugalforce：離心力releasebearing：分離軸承disengagementmechanism：分離機(jī)構(gòu)hydraulicsystem：液壓系統(tǒng)hydraulicmechanism：液壓機(jī)構(gòu)clutchmastercylinder：離合器主缸hydraulicfluid：制動(dòng)液clutchreleasecylinder：離合器分離缸UNIT9AUTOMATICTRANSMISSION（自動(dòng)變速器）fluidcoupling（液力偶合器）torqueconverter（變矩器rearwheeldrive（后輪驅(qū)動(dòng)）frontwheeldrive（前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)）.driveshaft（驅(qū)動(dòng)軸）finaldrive（主減速器）rearaxle（后軸）rearwheels（后輪）transaxle（驅(qū)動(dòng)橋）Frontaxles（前橋）planetarygearsets（行星齒輪組）hydraulicsystem（液力系統(tǒng)）Planetarygearsets（行星齒輪組）sungear（太陽輪）ringgear（齒圈）planetgears（行星輪）constantmesh（常嚙合commoncarrier（行星架）inputshaft（輸入軸）outputshaft（輸出軸）9.2Clutchpack（離合器組）clutchdrum（離合器鼓）frictionmaterial(摩擦材料)9.3One-WayClutch（單向離合器）"sprag"clutch（超越離合器）neutral（空擋）9.4Bands（制動(dòng)帶）9.5TorqueConverter（液力變矩器）（見閱讀材料）UNIT10THEDIFFERENTIAL（差速器）unlimited-slip,differential：不防滑差速器10.1TheMainGears(主減速器)bevelgear：錐齒輪axleshaft：半軸finaldriveassembly：主減速器總成gearreduction：減速drivewheel：驅(qū)動(dòng)輪driveshaft：傳動(dòng)軸spiralbevelgear：螺旋錐齒輪centerline（centerline）：中心線10.2TheDifferentialSystem(差速系統(tǒng))axleshaft：半軸sidegear：半軸齒輪UNIT11BRAKESYSTEM（制動(dòng)系