河南省2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)下冊4月月考試題 英語 含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期4月強(qiáng)化拉練一

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

i.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題

卡的相應(yīng)位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

1.Wherewilltheconferenceprobablybeheld?

A.InPittsburgh.B.InAtlanta.C.InKansasCity.

2.HowwillthewomancontactJohn?

A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Inperson.

3.WhattimeisAlexsupposedtoarrive?

A.At8:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:15.

4.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyspendtheirvacation?

A.InChina.B.InItaly.C.InKorea.

5.Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Shemadeawrongcall.B.Herphonedoesnotwork.

C.Themachineisnotuseful.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.

7.Whydoesn'tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?

A.Heneedstomeettheclients.

B.Heisworkingonanothertask.

C.Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutpuppies?

A.Theyarefree.B.Theyneedshots.C.Theyeatvegetables.

9.Whatdoestheboyoffertodo?

A.Buildahouseforthepuppy.B.Takegoodcareofthepuppy.

C.Givethepuppysomeofhisfood.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatdoes^toxicity99referto?

A.Harmfulchemicals.B.Anythingtoomuch.C.Negativethoughts.

11.Whatisthethirdsuggestionforself-healing?

A.Nutrients.B.Change.C.Self-love.

12.Whatistheimpactofbeingstuck?

A.Itleadstophysicalpain.B.Itresultsinabadsmell.C.Itcausesemotionalstress.

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atacafe.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inastudio.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatdoesthemanpraise?

A.Thewoman'sdress.B.Thewoman'sbag.C.Thewoman'sshoes.

15.Howdoesthewomankeepupwithfashion?

A.Bywatchingfashionshows.B.Byfollowingthefashiontrend.

C.Bygettinghelpfromadesigner.

16.Wheredoesthewomanusuallybuydress?

A.Atthesupermarket.B.Atthetailor?s.C.OntheInternet.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下問題。

17.WhatdoesthemanknowaboutZhuozhengGarden?

A.ItwasfirstbuiltintheQingDynasty.

B.IttopstheotherclassicalgardensinSuzhou.

C.Itisabout6milesawayfromGusuDistrict.

18.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutLiuyuanGardenandTuisiGarden?

A.Theyareeightymilesapart.

B.Theyareinoppositedirections.

C.Theyarequiteclosetoeachother.

19.Whichgardenwillthemanskipthistime?

A.TuisiGarden.B.LiuyuanGarden.C.ZhuozhengGarden.

20.WhyisSuzhouMuseumworthvisiting?

A.ItisotherwiseknownastheGardenMuseum.

B.ItfeaturestheQingDynasty*sgardenlandscaping.

C.IthousesrelicsdatingbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

BestParisTours

Usingbothtraveleropinionsandexpertadvice,wetrackdownsomeofthebesttoursin

Pans.

BikeAboutTours—HiddenParisBikeTour

Price:Adultsfrom45euros;kidsfrom20euros

Duration:3.5hours

Aguidetakesyouonbackstreetstobothfamousandlesser-knownattructions

throughoutParis.Alongtheway,guidessharehistoricalandculturalanecdotes（軼事）.Tours

departdailyat10a.m.and2:30p.m.

BigBusParisHop—OnHop-OffTour

Price:Adultsfrom45euros;kidsfrom25euros

Duration:About2hours

Double-decker,open-lopbusestakeyouto10stopsnearattractions.Allbusesare

equippedwithaprerecordedaudiotourin11differentlanguages.Busesrunfromaround10a.

m.toabout7:30p.m.daily.

ParisCharmsandSecrets

Price:From59euros

Duration:3.5to4hours

Aguidewillleadyouthroughthecityonanelectricbike,stoppingatsomeofParis9

mostfamousattractionsandstoriedmonuments（紀(jì)念碑）totellyouagoodstoryrelatedto

itsculture,asecretaboutapassagewayoralong-forgottenhistoricaltale.Toursdepartat9a.

m.,2:30p.m.and8p.m.daily.

ParisByMouth------NorthMaraisTour

Price:From125euros

Duration:3.5hours

Inthetourdesignedonlyforadults,yourguidewillbringyoutosomeofthe

neighborhood'smostrespectedshops,whichspecializeinbread,cheese,pastryand

charcuterie.Thenthetourstopsatawineshopandincludesaseatedtastingwithwine

pairings.Thetourrunsdailyatmultipletimes.

21.HowdoesBigBusParisHop------OnHop-OffTourdifferfromtheothertours?

A.Itdoesn'thaveaguide.B.Itoperates24hoursaday.

C.Itisn'tdesignedforeveryone.D.Itcoststheleastofallthefourtours.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringParisCharmsandSecrets?

A.Visitanelectric-bikefactory.B.Learnhistoricalandculturalstories.

C.ExploreasecretpassagewayinParis.D.Takeopen-topbusestotenattractions.

23.Whichtourwillbefoodlovers9favorite?

A.BikeAboutTours------HiddenParisBikeTourB.ParisCharmsandSecrets.

C.ParisByMouth------NorthMaraisTour.D.BigBusParisHop一OnHop-OffTour.

B

Ourspecies5incrediblecapacitytoquicklyacquirewordsfrom300byage2toover1,

000byage4isn'tfullyunderstood.Somecognitivescientistsandlinguistshavetheorized

thatpeoplearebornwithbuilt-inexpectationsandlogicalconstraints（約束）thatmakethis

possible.Now,however,machine-learningresearchisshowingthatpreprogrammed

assumptionsaren'tnecessarytoswiftlypickupwordmeaningsfromminimaldata.

Ateamofscientistshassuccessfullytrainedabasicartificialintelligencemodeltomatch

imagestowordsusingjust61hoursofnaturalisticfootage（鏡頭）andsound-previously

collectedfromachildnamedSamin2013and2014.Althoughifsasmallsliceofachild's

life,itwasapparentlyenoughtoprompttheAItofigureoutwhatcertainwordsmean.

Thefindingssuggestthatlanguageacquisitioncouldbesimplerthanpreviouslythought.

Maybechildren"don'tneedacustom-built,high-classlanguage-specificmechanism^^to

efficientlygraspwordmeanings,saysJessicaSullivan,anassociateprofessorofpsychology

atSkidmoreCollege."'Thisisareallybeautifulstudy,9,shesays,becauseitoffersevidence

thatsimpleinformationfromachild'sworldviewisrichenoughtokick-startpattern

recognitionandwordcomprehension.

Thenewstudyalsodemonstratesthatit'spossiblefbrmachinestolearnsimilarlytothe

waythathumansdo.Largelanguagemodelsaretrainedonenormousamountsofdatathat

canincludebillionsandsometimestrillionsofwordcombinations.Humansgetbyonorders

ofmagnitudelessinformation,saysthepaper9sleadauthorWaiKeenVong.Withtheright

typeofdata,thatgapbetweenmachineandhumanlearningcouldnarrowdramatically.

Yetadditionalstudyisnecessaryincertainaspectsofthenewresearch.Forone,the

scientistsacknowledgethattheirfindingsdon'tprovehowchildrenacquirewords.Moreover,

thestudyonlyfocusedonrecognizingthewordsforphysicalobjects.

Still,ifsasteptowardadeeperunderstandingofourownmind,whichcanultimately

helpusimprovehumaneducation,saysEvaPortelance,acomputationallinguisticsresearcher.

ShenotesthatAIresearchcanalsobringclaritytolong-unansweredquestionsabout

ourselves."Wecanusethesemodelsinagoodway,tobenefitscienceandsociety,“

Portelanceadds.

24.Whatisasignificantfindingofmachine-learningresearch?

A.Vocabularyincreasesgraduallywithage.

B.Vocabularycanbeacquiredfromminimaldata.

C.Languageacquisitionistiedtobuilt-inexpectations.

D.Languageacquisitionisascomplexasformerlyassumed.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompt“inparagraph2mean?

A.Facilitate.B.Persuade.C.Advise.D.Expect.

26.Whatisdiscussedaboutthenewresearchinparagraph5?

A.Itslimitations.B.Itsstrengths.C.Itsuniqueness.D.Itsprocess.

27.WhatisEvaPortelance^attitudetotheAIresearch?

A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Dismissive.D.Positive.

C

Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartograbtheattentionoftheir

students,forcedtocompetewiththestimuliofsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.

Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it'salittlebiteasier.

TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanaged

togetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas"Dr.

Tatiana^^toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswith

boundlessenergyandenthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshaverackedup

hundredsofmillionsofviewsacrossTikTokandothersocialmediaplatforms.

Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinher

experiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertomarshmallows,bicyclewheelsandhair

dryers.Shecreditstheuniversitymarketingteam'svideosofherlessonsforhersocialmedia

success."Thisisjustoneofourwaystoconnectwithpeopletomakephysicsaccessibleto

people,9,shetellsNPR.Aspartofthephysicsdepartmenfsextensiveoutreachprogram,she

alsoputsonshowsalmosteveryweekteachingphysicstoK-12students.ctThesoonerkids

aretaughtphysicsandtaughtitwell,thebetter,9,shesays.

Ifsclearsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butit

wasn'talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwo

decadesago,shesaysshestruggledtograbtheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Shewas

usedtoteachingjuniors,asshehadforafewyearspriortothat.Butwhenitcomesto

teachingalargelecturehallof100-plusfirst-yearstudents,firstimpressionsaremakeor

break.

“Ididnotgrabtheirattentiononthefirstday-thatwasmymistake,shesays."I

missedthisopportunitytobondwiththemfromtheverybeginning,andthenittookmea

whiletofindmyvoice.^^

Bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtomakeher

lecturehallsfeelsmaller,andgetherstudentsengaged.Thekey,shesays,hasbeentomake

herselfapproachableandherinstructionpersonal.

28.Whatisthemainchallengefacedbycollegeprofessorsinlargelecturehalls?

A.Competitionwithsmartphonesandlaptops.

B.Limitedresourcesfor-teachingmaterials.

C.Inadequatesupportfromtheuniversity.

D.Lackofinterestfromstudents.

29.WhatroledoestheuniversitymarketingteamplayinTatianaErukhimova'ssocialmedia

success?

A.Encouragingstudentstousesocialmedia.

B.CreatingTikTokaccountsforprofessors.

C.Producingvideosofherphysicslessons.

D.Promotingweeklyteachingprogram.

30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningErukhimova'sjuniorstudentsinParagraph4?

A.Toreviewherteachingplans.

B.Toshowanapplicationofheridea.

C.Tohighlightthedifferencesofteaching.

D.Toerasedoubtsaboutherapproaches.

31.WhatlessondidTatianaErukhimovalearnwhensheinitiallystartedteachingcollege

freshman?

A.Theimportanceofestablishingapersonalconnectionwithstudents.

B.Thesignificanceoffocusingonjunior-levelstudents.

C.Theeffectivenessoftraditionalteachingmethods.

D.Theneedforadvancedteachingmaterials.

D

Cities,coveringlessthan2%oftheEarth'ssurface,aremajorcontributorstoclimate

change,consumingalmost80%oftheworld'senergyandproducingmorethan60%of

greenhousegasemissions.Fortunately,netzeroemissions（凈零排放）by2050,atargetsetat

theCOP26conference,couldbeachievedfasterusingdigitaltwinscities,accordingtoa

recentresearch.

Lookingandbehavingidenticallyintheirreal-worldphysicalenvironments,digital

twinscanhelptrack,manageandreduceenvironmentaldamagerapidly.Thesereplicas（復(fù)制

品）linktonetworksofsensorsthatcollectdatafrombuildings,transport,airquality,and

energyuse,toseewhereemissionscanbecutandefficiencyimproved.Similartechnologies

havebeeninusesinceNASA'sApollomoonmissionin1969,wherecomputersandmachine

replicaswereusedtotestandmonitorspacecraft.

Researchshowsthatdigitaltwinscansavecitiesmorethan$280billiongloballyby

2030throughmoreefficienturbanplanning.DigitaltwinproviderCityzenithbelievesthatnet

zerodeadlinescouldbeachieved15yearsearlieriftheworld's100biggestcitiesusethe

technologytodecarbonize."Theyaretheperfecttoolformanagingandspeedingupthe

energytransformation,saidCEOMichaelJansen."Wecouldgettonetzerogloballyby

2035.”

Overthepastdecades,bigtechcompaniesaroundtheworld,includingGEDigitaland

Siemens,havedevelopedsoftwareforreplicatingcities,includingadistrictofBerlin,the

islandnationofSingapore,andtheentirecityofShanghaiinChina.IntheUS,theDigital

TwinConsortiumisworkingtostandardizehowdigitaltwinsarebuiltandsharedata.

TechnologycompanyMX3Dbuilttheworld'sfirst3D-printedstainlesssteelbridgeand

co-createditsdigitaltwin.CEOGijsvanderVeldenbelievestwinswillgiveusprecise

controloverthebuiltenvironment.

Recently,OpenAIalsomadeadvancesinthisfield.OnFebruary15,thecompany

revealeditslatestgroundbreakingtech-Soratotheworld.Soraisatext-to-videogenerative

AImodel.Itcangeneratevideosthatmatchesthetextprompt（文本提示）giventoitinafew

seconds.ExpertsbelieveSoraislikelytobeappliedinscienceandnationaldefenceinthe

future.

32.Howdoestheauthorshowtheimpactofcitiesonclimatechange?

A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparingopinions.D.Byquotingresearchfindings.

33.WhafsMichaelJansen'sattitudetowardsdigitaltwins?

A.Approving.B.Opposed.C.Unconcerned.D.Objective.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Sorahasbeenusedinscientificresearchandmilitary.

B.GijsvanderVeldenhaslittlefaithindigitaltwins'future.

C.Digitaltwinstechnologyisdevelopingrapidlyaroundtheworld.

D.Fewtechcompaniesareinvolvedinthestudyofreplicatingcities.

35.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.NetZeroEmissionsCouldBeHit15YearsEarlier

B.CityzenithIsWorkingonPromotingDigitalTwinCities

C.BigCitiesAretoBlamefortheSevereEnvironmentPollution

D.DigitalTwinCitiesCanReducetheImpactofPlanefsLargestPolluters

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreaterealconnections

withothersjustbylisteningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsuper

communicators.

Theyknowwhatkindofconversationthey'rehaving.Supercommunicatorsareusually

abletorespondaccordingly.Ifyou'rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightask

youtohelpmakeharddecisions.36Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,you

justneedtobeagoodlistener.

Theyprovethey'relistening.Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou'relistening,

likemakingeyecontactornodding.Todothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled“cyclefor

understanding”.Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Ask

yourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.37

Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffective

communicatorstendtoask10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymay

simplybefollow-upquestionslike"Whathappenednext?”.Supercommunicatorsalsoask

questionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.38Theyaskaboutpeople'svaluesorexperiences

andcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.

39Thegoalofadiscussionisn'ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwait

fortheirturntospeak.Ifstogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse'spointofviewandshare

theirownviewsaccordingly.Therightresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopenness

thatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.40

A.Theyaimtounderstand.

B.Expertscallthem“deepquestions”.

C.Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.

D.Thedecisionsshouldbeeasytocarryout.

E.Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.

F.Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.

G.Andthatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Forthepast18years,mydaughterhasbeenaroundmeallthetime.Nowthatsheisin

college,the41ofourrelationshiphastotallychangedandourrelationshipis

completely42.I'mnotgoingtobethereeverymorningtohavebreakfastwithher.I

won'tknowwhenshe'smadorwhenshe'shappy.Here'salittlestoryofournew43.

Aweekago,mydaughterwantedto44soshecalledmeduringthedayasIwas

inmeetings.I45herlateron,butshewasinclass.Atmidnight,shereachedout46

toaskifwecouldtalk.Well,guesswhat?Iwas47.Ithoughtwewouldtalkthenext

day,butshewasnot48.

Researchshowsthatparentsare49whentheirchildrenaregrownup,butforme

thatiswhenIstarttogetconcerned.Iamalwaysleftto50,howcanI,asaparent,

remain51tomydaughtertoguide,supportandlovethroughlife*schanges?

Wemayhaveto52thewaywecommunicate.Mydaughterencouragedmeto

godigital.ThafshowIventuredintotheworldofsocialmedia,followingherupdatesand

occasionallysharingmyownexperiences.Throughthis53presence,thephysical

gapis54andIfeelIstillhaveanactiveroleinherlife.Thisexperienceservesasa

reminderthat55,howeverscary,holdsthepromiseofgrowthinoursharedjourney.

41.A.problemB.progressC,goalD.context

42.A.coldB.specialC.differentD.casual

43.A.normalB.ideaC.approachD.solution

44.A.catchupB.takeoverC.checkoutD.breakaway

45.A.visitedB.touchedC.triedD.emailed

46.A.bytaxiB.bytextC.inprivateD.inperson

47.A.stupidB.angryC.excitedD.asleep

48.A.availableB.interestedC.readyD.guilty

49.A.saddestB.busiestC.happiestD.best

50.A.decideB.wonderC.investigateD.distinguish

51.A.kindB.appreciativeC.sensitiveD.relevant

52.A.voiceB.ignoreC.shiftD.continue

53.A.humanB.virtualC.physicalD.permanent

54.A.widenedB.formedC.brokenD.bridged

55.A.collegeB.relationshipC.changeD.communication

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OnFeb8,2001,workersataconstructionsiteinJinshavillage,Chengdu,foundmany

piecesofivoryandjadeandthehiddenruinsofthecapitaloftheancientShuKingdomwere

brought56lightbyarchaeologists.Amongtheover5,000preciousrelics57

(excavate)fromtheruins,themosteye-catchingistheGoldenSunBird.Itismadefrom

delicategoldfoil(箔)，justone58(five)ofamillimeterthick.Ithastwosections:The

centerisasunpatternwith12rays59(indicate)therotation(自轉(zhuǎn))ofthesunand

aroundthesunarefourbirdsflyinganticlockwise.Accordingtoarchaeologists,thefourbirds

symbolizefourseasons,whilethe12rays60(mean)torepresent12monthsofthe

year.Hence,itcouldbeinferredthatover3000yearsagoancientShupeoplepossessed

61goodknowledgeofastronomyandnature.Furthermore,thismasterpieceisbelieved

tobeanillustrationofanancientChinesemythrecordedintheclassicTheLegendsof

MountainsandSeas,62waswrittenabout2,500yearsago.Accordingtothebook,

ancientpeoplebelievedthesunwascarriedup63downbybirdsdaily.

In2005,thepatternwas64(successfiil)selectedasthesymbolofChina9s

culturalheritagetoshowcasetheancientChinesepeople's65(wise)and

aspirations.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

66.假定你是李華，你校正在舉辦以“四月八日國際珍稀動(dòng)物保護(hù)日”為主題的英語征文

比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.珍稀動(dòng)物的重要性；

2.保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物的倡議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ProtectingRareAnimals

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Kevinwoketotheblaringbeepofhisalarmclock."Can'twaitforthatcampingtrip,"

Kevinthought,filledwithexcitement.Ashewasleavinghome,hisdadgrabbedhimbythe

handandsaid,"'Beforeyougo,justtellmethedirectionsonwhereyouandyourfriendsare

goingtostay.^^

“Butdad!^^Kevincomplained.

“Nobuts!^^Kevin'sdadadded.

“Fine."Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.

Thethreefriends,Kevin,JayandNathan,hadbeenplanningthisadventureforweeks,

packingtheirstuff-tents,snacks,andamap-preparingfora3-dayoutdoorexploration.

ExcitementranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite.46Thistripisgoingtobe

awesome,Nathanexcitedlyyelledastheysetoff.Butlittledidtheyknowthatnaturehada

surpriseinstoreforthem.

Thefirstdayatthecampsitewasgoinggreat,settinguptents,collectingfirewood,and

sharingstories.t6Man,wenailedthesetents,Kevinsaid."Iknowitwaseasyreally,9,Nathan

replied.Thefriendswerehappy.

Yettowardsnight,asthedarkcloudsgatheredoverhead,theatmosphereshifted,anda

suddenstormeruptedwithunforgivinganger.Rainpoureddownfromtheheavenslikea

relentlesswaterfall,transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamuddybattleground.Worse

still,ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddownwithadeafeningcrackontheironlymeans

ofescape-theircar.Kevin'seyeswidenedinhorrorashespottedthedamagedwreckage

beneaththefallengiant."Ourcar!”hescreamedoverthehowlingwind,hisvoiceamixof

disbeliefanddespair.t6We5restuckhere,^^hedeclared,hiswordsbarelyaudibleagainstthe

backdropofthunderandraindrops.Theyrealizedthattheirplanshadbeenviolentlyspoiled

byforcesbeyondtheircontrol.Theoncequietcampsitenowstoodasadesertedbattlefield,

thefallentreeservingasapainfulreminderoftheunpredictablenatureoftheworldaround

them.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:Thenextday,theyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmediateproblemof

findingwater.

Paragraph2:Onthethirdnight,adistantenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.

英語答案

1.A

【原文】M:Haveyoudecidedwheretoholdtheconference?

W:Notyet,butwehaveonlythreechoices.Pittsburghisthecheapest.KansasCityismorecentral.

AndAtlantahasbetterweatheratthattimeofyear.

M:Thatistrue.Butatthemomentweshouldfocusonkeepingcostsdown.

2.B

［原文］W:Hello,thisisMargaretShawspeaking.CanyouputmethroughtoJohnplease?

M:Tmsorrybuthehasjustlefttheoffice.Heshouldbeintomorrowifyouwanttocallback.

Wouldyouliketoleaveamessageforhim?

W:No,thafsokay.Iwillemailhiminstead.

3.A

［原文］W:IwonderifAlexwillbeherebyeighto?clock.Heissupposedtobe.

M:Hismothersaidheleftatseventhirty,sohewouldbeherebyeightfifteenatthelatest.

4.B

【原文】W:IknowyouwanttogotoChinaorKorea,butIreallywanttospendthevacationin

Italy.

M:Whateveryoulike,honey.

5.C

【原文】W:Ohdear,itisnouseagain.

M:Youlookupset.Whafsthematter?

W:IcalledthemtoexplainwhatIneededthemachinefor.Theysaidthisonewoulddo,butit

doesn't.

6.A7.B

［原文］W:Oh,Jeremy,thereyouare.HaveyouhadachancetocheckouttheproblemImentioned

yesterday?!thinkthere'sanissuewiththeheaterintheconferenceroom.

M:Ah....notyet.Fvebeensettingupthenewworkspacesforthepart-timeworkerswerecently

hired.

W:I'mplanningtohostourvisitingclientsinthatroomthisaftermoon.soFilchangethelocation

ififsstillcoldinthere.

M:OK.rilgettotheconferenceroomassoonasIfinish.

W:Great.Andletmeknowifitcan'tbefixedbynoon.

8.B9.C

【詳解1M:Mom,Iwantapuppy.

W:Letmethinkaboutit.

M:Whydoyouhavetothinkaboutit?

W:Becausepuppiescostmoney.

M:No,theydon't.Puppiesarefree.

W:Yes,butpuppiesneedtheirshots.

M:Shotsforwhat?

W:Sotheywon'tgetsick,justlikewhyyougetyourshots.

M:Ihateshots.

W:Andpuppieshavetoeat.Foodcostsmoney.

M:Noproblem.Tilgivehimsomefoodoffmyplate.

W:Oh,no,youwon't.Puppiesdon'teatvegetables.

10.B11.B12.A13.C

【詳解】M:Welcometovitalitywebs.Yougotoshowforhealthandwellness.TodayweTejoined

byAGAwhohasbeenexploringself-healing.AGA,whatadvicedoyouhaveforourviewersto

stayhealthy?

W:Absolutely.Successfulhealinginvolvesaddressingthreekeyopportunities.Thefirstistoxicity

anythinginexcess.Thattosay,somethinggoodcanturnintobadwhenyouhavetoomuchofit,

notonlyfoodbutalsothoughtsandemotions.

M:Thatisinteresting.Whataretheothertwohealingopportunities?

W:Thesecondisdeficiency.Ifscrucialtoidentifywhatyoulack,maybelacknutrients,maybe

shortofself-loveorknowledge.Thelas