北師大版高中英語必修四第1講：Unit10-Money-詞匯篇1(教師版)

Unit10Money詞匯篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第十單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用第十單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。putoff推遲，延期Sheputoffcompletingthepicture,becauseshedidn’tlikeit.她把完成這幅畫的時間推遲了，因?yàn)樗幌矚g這幅畫。歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①putaside忽視，不理睬，儲存Heputasidehisbookandbegantolistentome.他把書放在一邊，開始聽我講話。=2\*GB3②putaway將…收起，儲存（錢）Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?工作結(jié)束后請把工具收拾好。=3\*GB3③putdown放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓=4\*GB3④putforward提出（意見，建議等）Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.他在會議上提出了一個很好的建議。=5\*GB3⑤puton穿上，戴上，上演（戲劇）=6\*GB3⑥putup舉起，張貼，提供食宿=7\*GB3⑦putupwith忍受，容忍2.defeatvt.戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗，難住易混辨析：=1\*GB3①win:主要指通過努力，斗爭，比賽等而獲得勝利。Shewasdeterminedtowin.她決心要贏。=2\*GB3②beat:指在游戲，競賽或戰(zhàn)斗中“打敗”對手，賓語是指人的名詞。可與defeat互換。Ifinallybeatherinthatmatch.在那場比賽中我最終打敗了她。=3\*GB3③defeat:多指在戰(zhàn)爭，比賽，競選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對手，側(cè)重勝利的暫時性。Ourmenwereheavilydefeatedinthebattle.我軍在此戰(zhàn)役中受到重創(chuàng)。3.earnvt.掙得，賺得常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①earnsb.Sth.為某人掙得=2\*GB3②earnthenameof…贏得…的（美）名=3\*GB3③earnmoney掙錢，賺錢=4\*GB3④earnaliving謀生，活命=5\*GB3⑤earngoodmoney/earnwell賺大錢=6\*GB3⑥earnafortune賺得很多錢，發(fā)大財4.determinevt.確定，決定，下定決心歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①determinationn.決心，（正式）決定=2\*GB3②determinedadj.有決心的，意志堅定的，堅決的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①determinesth.決定/確定某事=2\*GB3②determinetotodosth.決定做某事=3\*GB3③determinesb.todosth.使某人下定決心做某事=4\*GB3④determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定（做）某事=5\*GB3⑤bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事Hewasdeterminedtocutthroughthedifficulties.他下決心要克服困難。=6\*GB3⑥determinethat/bedeterminedthat…決心/決定做某事5.achievev.完成，達(dá)到，成功歸納拓展：Achievableadj.（指目的）可完成的，可達(dá)到的Achievementn.完成，達(dá)到，成績，成就常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①achievesuccess獲得成功=2\*GB3②achieveone’sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)Wewanttoachieveourgoalsonlythroughdemocracy.我們要只通過民主來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。=3\*GB3③achieve/attainone’saim達(dá)到目的=4\*GB3④achieveone’sambition實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)=5\*GB3⑤achieveone’spurpose達(dá)到目的6.concernedadj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①concerningprep.關(guān)于=2\*GB3②concernn.負(fù)責(zé)的事，擔(dān)心，關(guān)心常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心，掛念，擔(dān)心=2\*GB3②beconcernedwith關(guān)切的，感興趣的，關(guān)心的I’mnotconcernedwithwhatourenemiesknow.我不關(guān)心我們的敵人知道什么。=3\*GB3③havenoconcernfor…漠不關(guān)心We’reallconcernedforhersafety.我們都為她的安全擔(dān)憂。=4\*GB3④havenoconcernwith…和…毫無關(guān)系=5\*GB3⑤asfarassb.Beconcerned就…而言，依某人之見7.makesure弄明白，確保歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①makesureof盡力做到，保證，查明無誤，確信，有把握=2\*GB3②forsure肯定，確定IthinkhelivestherebutIcouldn’tstayforsure.我認(rèn)為他住在那兒，但我不敢確定。=3\*GB3③besureof/about確信，對…有把握Iamprettysureaboutonething–itwillprobablybethemostworthwhile.有一點(diǎn)是可以肯定的-它將是我做過的一件最值得做的事。=4\*GB3④besurethat…確信，肯定8.turnone’sbackon不理睬，拒絕Hesimplyturnedhisbackonthemandnevergaveitasecondthought.他直接拒絕了他們，再也沒有重新考慮一下。歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①turnagainst背叛，反對=2\*GB3②turnaway拒絕，走開=3\*GB3③turndown拒絕=4\*GB3④turnup出現(xiàn)，露面=5\*GB3⑤turnout生產(chǎn)，出現(xiàn)，證明是，結(jié)果是=6\*GB3⑥turnto(sb.)轉(zhuǎn)向（某人），向（某人）求助=7\*GB3⑦turnover翻過來，翻閱9.where引導(dǎo)定語從句易混辨析：Where:相當(dāng)于“介詞+先行詞”，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。Which:指代先行詞，在從句中作主語，賓語等。例：HecomesfromaShandongvillagewherehisparentswerefarmers.他來自山東省的一個小村莊，他的父母都是農(nóng)民。Thisisthemuseumwhichwevisitedlastweek.這就是我們上周參觀過的博物館。10.that+同位語從句原文再現(xiàn)：TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman.歸納總結(jié)：此句中的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明signs的內(nèi)容。英語中表示抽象意義的名詞如：news,idea,proposal,fact,thought,question,problem,doubt,hope,wish,suggestion,advice等可跟同位語從句，解釋說明其具體內(nèi)容，that只起到引導(dǎo)作用，不作句子的任何成分，也不能省略。例：Ihavenoideathatyouwerehere.我不知道你在這里。11.pleasedadj.高興的，滿意的歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①pleasev.使?jié)M意，使愉快=2\*GB3②pleasingadj.令人愉快的=3\*GB3③pleasantadj.令人愉快的，吸引人的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①bepleasedtodosth.樂意做某事Herespondedthathewouldbepleasedtoattendthemeeting.他回答說，他很高興出席這次會議。=2\*GB3②bepleasedwithsb./ath.對…滿意的=3\*GB3③bepleasedatsb./sth.對…感到高興的=4\*GB3④bepleasedtosb./sth.使某人感到愉快的12.be/gettiredofsth./doingsth.厭倦某事/做某事WhenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife.當(dāng)一個人厭倦了倫敦的時候，他也厭倦了生活。13.giveaway贈送，分發(fā)，泄露Themajorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.市長在學(xué)校運(yùn)動會那天頒發(fā)了獎項。歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①giveback歸還，送回，恢復(fù)=2\*GB3②givein屈服，讓步=3\*GB3③giveoff發(fā)出（光，氣味等）=4\*GB3④giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)，發(fā)表，用完，耗盡=5\*GB3⑤giveout放棄，戒除14.awareadj.知道的，意識到的歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①awarenessn.認(rèn)識，覺察，意識常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①beawareofsb./sth.知道/覺察到/意識到某人/某事物Theyshouldbeawareoftheirrights.他們應(yīng)該知道他們的權(quán)利。=2\*GB3②beawarethat知道/意識到/明白15.feellike感覺好像，想要Thisnewman-madematerialfeelslikerealleather.這種新的人造材質(zhì)摸起來如同真皮革。歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①feelathome感覺自在，無拘束，覺得舒適=2\*GB3②feeloneself感到有精神16.sothat因此，以便歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①inorderthat為了，以便=2\*GB3②incasethat以防，以備=3\*GB3③infearthat以免，唯恐=4\*GB3④inordertodothat為了做某事=5\*GB3⑤soastodosth.以便，為了17.dropout退出，退學(xué)Ifyoudonotliketheidea,dropout.如果你不贊成這個主意，你可以退出。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①dropby/in/round順便訪問=2\*GB3②dropinonsb.順便拜訪某人=3\*GB3③dropsb.aline給某人寫封短信=4\*GB3④dropoff打瞌睡18.not…foranything絕不，無論如何不經(jīng)典例句：Iwouldnotgiveupforanything.我絕不放棄。19.greedyadj.貪婪的，貪心的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①begreedyfor貪欲，貪婪=2\*GB3②withgreedyeyes用貪婪的木光20.bargainvi.討價還價n.便宜貨歸納拓展：=1\*GB3①bargain(withsb.)over/about/forsth.與某人討價還價，協(xié)商成交條件，談判Ibargainedwithhimwiththeusedcar.我為那輛二手車和他討價還價。=2\*GB3②bargainforsth.預(yù)料，準(zhǔn)備=3\*GB3③bargainthat提出…條件，保證=4\*GB3④into/inthebargain此外=5\*GB3⑤agood/badbargain買的便宜/貴21.cash現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)款經(jīng)典例句：Excuseme,butI’venocashonme.CanIpaybycheque?對不起，我身邊沒帶現(xiàn)錢，能不能用支票支付。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①payincash以現(xiàn)金支付=2\*GB3②paycash付現(xiàn)金=3\*GB3③cashondeliver貨到付款=4\*GB3④cashdown現(xiàn)款交易22.enthusiasticadj.很感興趣的，熱情的歸納總結(jié)：=1\*GB3①enthusiasmun.熱心，熱情，積極性cn.熱衷的事物=2\*GB3②enthusiasticallyadv.熱心地，狂熱地常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①be/becomeenthusiasticfor/aboutsth.對…熱情Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.老師們非常熱情友好，教室里的設(shè)備讓人驚訝。23.ashamedadj.羞恥的，慚愧的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：beashamedtodosth.做某事感到慚愧/羞恥beashamedthat……感到慚愧/羞恥beashamedofsth./sb./oneself為…而慚愧，羞恥Youshouldbeashamedofyourbehavior.你應(yīng)該為自己的行為而感到羞恥。be/feelashamedfor為…感到慚愧/羞恥24.annoyvt.使煩惱，打擾歸納總結(jié)：=1\*GB3①annoyancen.煩惱=2\*GB3②annoyingadj.令人惱火的=3\*GB3③annoyedadj.惱怒的，煩惱的=4\*GB3④beannoyedat/by/aboutsth.因?yàn)槟呈露械綗?生氣Themanagerwasannoyedbythenoiseofhisemployees.經(jīng)理被他的雇員們的吵鬧聲弄得很煩躁。=5\*GB3⑤get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的氣25.commentv.&n.評論常用結(jié)構(gòu)：=1\*GB3①commenton/uponsth.對某事加以評論Iwon’tcommentonwhatpeoplesay.對人們說的話我不作評論。=2\*GB3②makecommentson…對…加以評論=3\*GB3③nocomment無可奉告=4\*GB3④withoutcomment不加評論例1.hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_____atahotelforthenight.puttingdownputtingoffputtingonputtingup解析：句意：他決定當(dāng)晚直接開車回家，而不住旅館。putdown鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；putoff推遲，延期；puton穿上，戴上；putup舉起，建造，投宿。答案：D。例2.Sydneypromisedherthathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforherto_____ofherhappiness.makingsurebesurebeingsuremakesure解析：句意：Sydney對她承諾說他會一直做力所能及的事來確保她的幸福?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Makesureof意為“確定，確?！?，此處to為不定式的標(biāo)志，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：D。例3.Newcomputersaresoonoutofdatesincenewermodelsare_____constantly.turnedupturnedoutturneddownturnedover解析：句意：由于不斷生產(chǎn)出新的型號，新電腦也會很快過時的。Turnup出現(xiàn)，到場，開大；turnout證明是，結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)，出現(xiàn)；turndown拒絕，開小；turnover翻過來，翻閱，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：B。例4.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_____kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether解析：句意：的確，坦率通常也表示了友善。本題考查同位語從句。分析題干可知空格處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明idea的內(nèi)容，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。答案：C。例5.（2015北京順義高三期末）Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveclubs_____peoplecanexchangeonelanguageforanother.A.thatB.whenC.howD.where解析：句意：先行詞clubs指地點(diǎn)，且從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，因此用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：D?；A(chǔ)演練一，根據(jù)漢語提示，用所學(xué)的單詞填空。Howaboutgettingyourfatheranew__________（錢包）?Whataboutmeasuringthefloorforanew___________（毯子）andthewallsfornewwallpaper.Sir,canyoupleaseputoutyour__________（香煙）?Thisisanon-smokingsection.She’sa__________（記者）.Sheworksforatravelmagazine.Onthebusthebusy__________（商人）didabusinesswiththebuyer.Theyroomedtogetherinthe__________（宿舍）.Whatdo__________（勤奮的）Londonersdoontheweekend?IwasbadlytakeninwhenIboughtthat___________（二手的）televisionset.Thecampingtripwasvery__________（令人愉快的）.Theymust__________（決定）wheretheconferencewilltakeplace.Keys：一，1.wallet 2.carpet3.cigarette 4.journalist5.businessman 6.dormitory7.hardworking 8.second-hand9.enjoyable 10.determine鞏固提高一，根據(jù)句意用下面詞語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。dropout giveaway bepleasedwithbeconcernedabout beawareof outofworkTheeconomiccrisismakesmanypeople__________.He__________more__________othersthanabouthimself.I__________yourwork.Yourpromotionwillcontributetothedevelopmentofthecompany.Charity-theonlythingwecan__________withoutlosingit.Maybeweshoulddouble-checktomakesureeveryone__________theimportanceofthismeeting.ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebut__________ayearlater.Keys：1.outofwork 2.is,concernedabout 3.ampleasedwithgiveaway 5.isawareof 6.droppedout一，根據(jù)漢語提示，用所學(xué)的單詞填空。Theaudiencewas__________（熱情的）ontheopeningnightoftheplay.Hiscasualattitude__________（使惱火）her.Iwon’t__________（評論）onwhathedid.Mom,couldyoubuymeanewgreen__________（皮革）schoolbag.Thefemaleofthespeciesisvery__________（好斗的）.Ihavenopersonalexperiencewiththe__________（產(chǎn)品）.Hemadeseveralcritical__________（評論）onhisnewbook.Youshouldbe__________（羞恥的）ofyourbadmanners.Hiswifeputonvaluableringand__________（項鏈）.Anewsupermarketopenedacrossthestreet,andPeter’s__________（雜貨店）businesswassooninabadway.二，單項選擇。Thephonewill_____,regardlessoftheweather.takeon B.takeover C.takeup D.takeoff（2015北京東城高三第一學(xué)期期末）NooneknowsforcertainhowthefirstAmericaarrivedin_____isnowtheUnitedStates.which B.what C.where D.why（2015北京豐臺高三第一學(xué)期期末）Theyreachedthetopofthemountain_____theycouldseethehighwaywanderingbeforethem.which B.why C.whose D.where（2015北京豐臺高三第一學(xué)期期末）Theymetforthefirsttime,buttheytalkedhappilyasifthey_____goodfriendsforalongtime.havebeen B.were C.are D.hadbeen（2015北京西城101中學(xué)高三測試）—Howdoyouusuallyfindoutaboutnewsoftware?—InpopularElectronics,that’s_____computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.That B.what C.why D.whereKeys:一.1.enthusiastic 2.annoyed3.comment 4.leather5.aggressive 6.product7.comments 8.ashamed9.necklace 10.grocery 二，1-5DBDDD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一，完形填空。Itwasaholidayweekend.Thepoliceofficerswereseatedinahotroomreceiving1fromtheircaptain.OneoftheseofficerswasEd.Williams.Heandtheotherofficerswereonspecial2becausetheyknewthatovertheweekendtwoweeksearlierover400peoplehad3fromaccidentscausedby4drivers.Over4,000peoplehad5seriousinjuries,allcausedbysuchdrivers.Theofficerswouldtrytheirbestto6suchaccidentsbeforetheyhappened.JoeForrestwasenjoying7atafamilyparty.ItwasgettinglateandJoetoldhissisterhewas8.Joe’ssisteraskedhimtostayandwaitafewhours9hedrove.“Don’tworry.I’mgoingtobe10.I’mgoingtodriveslowly.Ionlyhadafewdrinks,”Joesaid.OfficerWilliamswasathis11watchingthepassingcars.Agreencarwascoming,12fromlefttoright.OfficerWilliamsstoppedthecarandtoldJoetogetout.HeaskedJoeto13alongthewhiteline.Joecouldn’tdoit.Joealso14thebreathtest.OfficerWilliamstoldJoethathemustappearincourtthenextweekandhe15drivehiscarhome.Joe16hissister.Hissistercameanddrovehimhome.ThatwasJoe’sfirstoffense(違章).Heappearedincourtand17$400fine(罰款).Hew