2023-2024學(xué)年山東省汶上縣七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省汶上縣七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/2、Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.How________youare!A.awful B.natural C.lucky D.lazy3、－______he______atthisschoollastterm?－Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did,study B.Has,studiedC.Was,study D.Did,studied4、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied5、Peoplespendtoomuchtime________TikTokrightnow.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch6、—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don’t B.said;didn’t C.says;didn’t D.says;don’t7、—CouldIsmokeforamoment?—________,sir.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.I’mafraidyoucan’t B.Ofcourseyoucan C.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t D.Ofcourseyoucould8、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t9、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck10、Youneedtodoyourhomeworkby________.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.herself二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Paul’sbrothergavehimanewcarforChristmas.____1____ChristmasEve,asPaulwasleavingtheoffice,aboywalkedaroundtheshinynewcar,admiring（仰慕）it.“Isthisyourcar,Sir?”heasked.Paulsaidwithasmile,“Yes.MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”“You____2____yourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcost（花費(fèi)）youanything?IwishIcould…”O(jiān)fcoursePaulthoughthewantedabrotherwhowouldgivehimacar,butwhattheboysaidshocked（震驚）Paul.“IwishIcouldbethebrotherwhogivesmybrotheracar.”Theboycontinued（繼續(xù)）.Paullookedattheboy____3____andthenquicklygavehimaninvitation:“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”Theboy____4____gotintothecarandafterashorttime,theboyasked,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”P(pán)aul____5____.Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.Paulwas____6____again.“Couldyoudrivetothosetwosteps?”Askedtheboy.Theboyranupthesteps,andaftera(n)____7____Paulheardhimcomingback,butheseemedtobemovingslowly.Hehadcomeoutwithhiscrippled（跛足的）brother,placedhimonthesteps,heldhimtightly（緊緊地）,andpointed（指向）tothenewcar.Theboytoldhisbrother,“Look,here’sthenewcarIwastellingyouaboutupstairs.Paul’sbrothergaveitto____8____!OnedayIwillgiveyouonejustlikeit,andthenyoucangoandlookatallthebeautifulChristmasthingsinthewindow.”P(pán)aulgotoutofthecarandliftedthecrippledboyintothefrontseat.Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.Andsothe____9____ofthemwentonanunforgettableholidaydrive.ItwasonthatChristmasEvethatPaulrealizedthat“itis_____10_____togivethantoreceive.”1.A.In B.On C.At D.For2.A.wonder B.believe C.hope D.mean3.A.insurprise B.inahurry C.introuble D.infact4.A.easily B.quietly C.happily D.sadly5.A.shouted B.thought C.cried D.smiled6.A.right B.wrong C.happy D.sad7.A.hour B.day C.while D.week8.A.him B.her C.us D.me9.A.two B.three C.four D.five10.A.sadder B.quicker C.easier D.happier三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Leo生中國(guó)長(zhǎng)在中國(guó)，所以很了解中國(guó)文化。Leowasbornand____________________inChina,soheknowsChineseculturewell.13、Theexcitingfilmshowsusawarthathappenedthree____(onehundredyears)ago.14、when,he,be,decided,an,to,actor（連詞成句）_____________________________________.15、在這里當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是夢(mèng)想成真。Volunteeringhereis________________________________forme.16、明天你能陪我出去閑逛嗎？Canyou________________withmetomorrow?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.usingthephone2.Theythinkitisaquickandeasyway.3.Icanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.4.Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.5.有時(shí)我們可以撥打121來(lái)知道天氣?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹得知天氣情況的方法，并介紹不同的天氣我們應(yīng)該怎么做。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“WecansurftheInternet(上網(wǎng))toknowtheweatherin5or7daysbyusingthephone.”可知，我們可以通過(guò)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)來(lái)了解5天或7天內(nèi)的天氣。故填usingthephone。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkitisaquickandeasyway.”可知，許多人認(rèn)為在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上了解天氣是一個(gè)快速和簡(jiǎn)單的方法。故填Theythinkitisaquickandeasyway.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouaredriving,youcanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.”可知，如果你在開(kāi)車，你可以聽(tīng)收音機(jī)聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)。故填I(lǐng)canlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.【4題詳解】本文主要介紹得知天氣情況的方法，文中“Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.我們有很多方法來(lái)了解天氣”可作為主題句，故填Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.【5題詳解】Sometimes有時(shí)，we我們，can可以，callat121撥打121，fortheweather來(lái)知道天氣。故填：有時(shí)我們可以撥打121來(lái)知道天氣。18、WelcometoGoodSwimmerPublicSwimmingPoolOpeningTime:7:00am.—10:00a.m.,3:30p.m.—10:30p.m.,MondaytoFriday6:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,Saturday&SundayPrice:Children(Agedunder7):￥10Students(Aged7-17):￥15Adults(成人):￥5Notice:▼Allswimmersmusttakeashowerbeforegoingintothepool.▼Childrenmustbewithanadult.▼Noplayingorfightingintheswimminglanes(泳道).Youmayputothersindanger.▼Slowerswimmerskeeptotheright.▼Putyourclothes,watchesorotherthingsinthelocker(儲(chǔ)物柜).Rememberthenumberofyourlocker.Alostkeytothelockerwillcostyou￥50.▼Stopswimmingifyoudon’tfeelwell.Calloutloudorputupyourhandifyouthinkyouareindangerandourlifesaverswillcomeandsaveyou.Wewillaskyoutoleaveifyoudon’tfollowtherules.No.4MarketRoad,ShantouCity,Telephone:26839761.Howlongistheswimmingpoolopenonweekends?A.Ninehours. B.Tenhours. C.Elevenhours. D.Twelvehours.2.IfMr.andMrs.Greenaregoingswimmingatthepoolwiththeirnine-year-oldsonandsix-year-olddaughter,howmuchdotheyneedtopay？A.￥75. B.￥100. C.￥70. D.￥80.3.WhatcanMikedowhenhebeginstolearnswimmingandswimsslowly?A.Hecanplaywithhisfriendsintheswimminglanes.B.Hecanswimintherightswimminglanes.C.Hecanswiminanyswimminglanes.D.Hecancalloutthelifesaverstohelp.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheswimmingpoolisatNo.4MarketRoad,ShantouTown.B.Everybodymusttakeashoweraftergoingintothepool.C.Childrencan’tgototheswimmingpoolbythemselves.D.Ifyouplayintheswimminglanes,theywillcallyourparents.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Science. B.Citylife. C.Sports&Health. D.News.19、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whosebirthdaypartyisit?A.Jim’s. B.Jan’s. C.Jay’s. D.Joe’s.2.What’sthebesttimetogettotheparty?A.At4:30p.m. B.At5:30p.m. C.At6:30p.m. D.At7:30p.m.3.Wherewilltheyhavethebirthdayparty?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inarestaurant. D.Inapark.4.Howmanykindsoffoodarementioned(提到)inthecard?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.Whatcanyouwearattheparty?A.Agreencoat. B.Abluedress.C.Apinkskirt. D.AwhiteT-shirt.20、Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.Heartbeatpassport(心跳護(hù)照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Somescientistssayeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來(lái)設(shè)備)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),AR(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù))willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.2.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A.Toprintourplanetickets.B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.C.Toprintclothesinoursizes.D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB.DifferentDreamsin2070C.NewWaysofTravellingD.HistoricSitesandFutureLife五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你叫李華，你的好朋友張偉暑假期間要來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)福州游玩。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)：1.你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣狀況；2.他需要帶的衣服等；3.你和你的朋友要做什么。要求：1.必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)60左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearZhangWei,I’mgladthatyouwillcometomyhometowninthecomingsummerholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人經(jīng)常整天彈鋼琴。但是他應(yīng)該做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如打排球?？疾楣谠~。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，playvolleyball“打排球”，固定用法。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你買(mǎi)了最后一張電影票。你真幸運(yùn)！考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.”可知買(mǎi)了最后一張電影票應(yīng)是幸運(yùn)的。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：上學(xué)期他在校學(xué)習(xí)了嗎？是的，我認(rèn)為是這樣。lastterm上學(xué)期，是過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要用過(guò)去式，study是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以找助動(dòng)詞did，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會(huì)成功。這是一個(gè)祈使句，因此要用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查祈使句的用法。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們花太多時(shí)間看抖音。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那邊的標(biāo)志！上面寫(xiě)著“禁止釣魚(yú)！”——抱歉，我沒(méi)有注意到它。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空所在句子是陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。“沒(méi)有注意到這個(gè)標(biāo)志”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以第二空應(yīng)填過(guò)去式，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能抽一會(huì)煙嗎？——恐怕你不能，先生?？催@個(gè)標(biāo)志，上面寫(xiě)著“禁止吸煙”。考查情景交際和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你當(dāng)然可以；恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucould你當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)“Itsays‘Nosmoking’”可知，是不能吸煙，且此處could是委婉語(yǔ)氣，回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——太熱了。媽媽，我可以在河里游泳嗎？——不，你不能。這很危險(xiǎn)?？催@個(gè)標(biāo)志！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；must必須；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Iswiminthelake”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求允許，應(yīng)填could。could表請(qǐng)求允許否定回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個(gè)口信嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求，此時(shí)可同意或拒絕，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“Sure,noproblem”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你需要自己做作業(yè)。考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主語(yǔ)是you，此處用反身代詞yourself。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了圣誕節(jié)前夕，當(dāng)保羅正要離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩在那輛閃閃發(fā)光的新車周圍走來(lái)走去，對(duì)它贊不絕口。保羅邀請(qǐng)他一起兜風(fēng)，途中男孩詢問(wèn)保羅能否把車開(kāi)到他家的前門(mén)，保羅以為他要給別人炫耀，結(jié)果他扶著自己殘疾的弟弟出來(lái)了，保羅載著他們一起兜風(fēng)，這次經(jīng)歷讓保羅意識(shí)到給予比接受更快樂(lè)。【1題詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)前夕，當(dāng)保羅正要離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩在那輛閃閃發(fā)光的新車周圍走來(lái)走去，對(duì)它贊不絕口。In后跟年、月、季節(jié)和一天的上下午和晚上；On后跟具體的日期；At后跟時(shí)刻；For后跟一段時(shí)間。onChristmas

Eve“在圣誕節(jié)前夕”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你是說(shuō)你哥哥給你的，你沒(méi)花什么錢(qián)？wonder想知道；believe相信；hope希望；mean意思是。根據(jù)“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”可知，這個(gè)男孩對(duì)保羅說(shuō)的話很驚訝，再次確認(rèn)一下，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：保羅驚訝地看著男孩，然后很快向他發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)：“你愿意坐我的車去兜風(fēng)嗎？”insurprise驚訝地；inahurry匆忙地；introuble處于困境；infact實(shí)際上。根據(jù)上文“whattheboysaidshockedPaul”可知，男孩的話使保羅震驚，所以保羅驚訝地看著他，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：男孩高興地上車，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，男孩問(wèn)道：“先生，你介意開(kāi)車到我的前門(mén)嗎？”easily容易地；quietly安靜地；happily開(kāi)心地；sadly難過(guò)地。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”可知，當(dāng)保羅邀請(qǐng)這個(gè)男孩坐自己的車時(shí)，他很高興，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：保羅笑了。shouted喊叫；thought思考；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”可知，聽(tīng)到小男孩的要求，他笑了，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：保羅又一次錯(cuò)了。right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；happy快樂(lè)的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.”及下文可知，男孩是為了讓殘疾的弟弟也能欣賞和坐一下保羅的車，不是為了炫耀，所以保羅又錯(cuò)了，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：男孩跑上臺(tái)階，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，保羅聽(tīng)到他回來(lái)了，但他似乎走得很慢。hour小時(shí)；day天；while一會(huì)兒；week周。結(jié)合上下文可知，這個(gè)男孩離開(kāi)的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，afterawhile“過(guò)了一會(huì)兒”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：保羅的哥哥給他的！him他；her她；us我們；me我。句子主語(yǔ)是Paul’sbrother，所以賓語(yǔ)是Paul，即保羅的哥哥給他的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他們?nèi)诉M(jìn)行了一次難忘的假日駕車旅行。two兩；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.”可知，這次駕車旅行對(duì)于保羅，這個(gè)男孩和他的弟弟來(lái)說(shuō)是難忘的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：正是在那個(gè)平安夜，保羅意識(shí)到“給予比接受更快樂(lè)。”sadder更難過(guò)的；quicker更快的；easier更容易的；happier更快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)全文可知，在那個(gè)平安夜，保羅給這個(gè)男孩和他的弟弟帶去了快樂(lè)，這件事讓保羅意識(shí)到給予比接受更快樂(lè)。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.grew##grows②.up【解析】【詳解】成長(zhǎng)：growup，固定搭配；分析句子可知，他在中國(guó)成長(zhǎng)可能現(xiàn)在他還在中國(guó)生活，也可能離開(kāi)中國(guó)了，句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填grew/grows；up。13、centuries【解析】【詳解】句意：這部激動(dòng)人心的電影向我們展示了三個(gè)世紀(jì)前發(fā)生的一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。onehundredyears意為“一百年”，即一個(gè)世紀(jì)，century“世紀(jì)”，three后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填centuries。14、Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschool【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。he作主語(yǔ)；decided作謂語(yǔ)；tobe是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；anactor作表語(yǔ)；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；hefinishedschool是從句部分。故填Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschool“他決定畢業(yè)后當(dāng)一名演員”。15、①.a②.dream③.come④.true【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，空處缺少的是“夢(mèng)想成真”，“夢(mèng)想”dream，由is可知，此處用單數(shù)，且dream以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞a修飾；“成真”即“實(shí)現(xiàn)”用cometrue表示。故填a；dream；come；true。16、①.hang②.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)hangout，意為“閑逛”，又因與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can連用，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填hang；out。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.usingthephone2.Theythinkitisaquickandeasyway.3.Icanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.4.Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.5.有時(shí)我們可以撥打121來(lái)知道天氣?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹得知天氣情況的方法，并介紹不同的天氣我們應(yīng)該怎么做?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WecansurftheInternet(上網(wǎng))toknowtheweatherin5or7daysbyusingthephone.”可知，我們可以通過(guò)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)來(lái)了解5天或7天內(nèi)的天氣。故填usingthephone?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkitisaquickandeasyway.”可知，許多人認(rèn)為在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上了解天氣是一個(gè)快速和簡(jiǎn)單的方法。故填Theythinkitisaquickandeasyway.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouaredriving,youcanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.”可知，如果你在開(kāi)車，你可以聽(tīng)收音機(jī)聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)。故填I(lǐng)canlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.【4題詳解】本文主要介紹得知天氣情況的方法，文中“Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.我們有很多方法來(lái)了解天氣”可作為主題句，故填Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.【5題詳解】Sometimes有時(shí)，we我們，can可以，callat121撥打121，fortheweather來(lái)知道天氣。故填：有時(shí)我們可以撥打121來(lái)知道天氣。18、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一家泳池的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間、價(jià)格以及注意事項(xiàng)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,Saturday&Sunday”可知，該泳池在周末營(yíng)業(yè)12小時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:Children(Agedunder7):￥10Students(Aged7-17):￥15Adults(成人):￥5”可知，成人是5元，7歲以下是10元，7到17歲是15元，一共需要5×2+10+15=75，故選A.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Slowerswimmerskeeptotheright.”可知，游泳較慢的邁克可以在泳池的靠右泳道游泳。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenmustbewithanadult.”可知，兒童需要在成年人的陪同下去泳池，不能獨(dú)自去泳池。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一家泳池的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間、價(jià)格以及注意事項(xiàng)等，與健康與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，故選C。19、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一張生日邀請(qǐng)函。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoJay’sParty”可知，這是Jay的生日派對(duì)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:At7:00p.m.”及“Comealittleearlier”可知，派對(duì)是下午7點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，要早一小會(huì)兒到，即下午6:30到最合適。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:Inmyhouse”可知，派對(duì)在家里舉行。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Food:bread,cookies,cake,pieandsoon”可知，卡片提到了四種食物。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beinwhite”可知，要穿著白色的衣服參加派對(duì)。故選D。20、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了未來(lái)旅行的一些很酷的想法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知它告訴我們2070年的旅行會(huì)是什么樣子。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.”可知我們可以改變座位的溫度使得座位更舒服，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize”可知使用3D打印按我們的尺碼打印衣服。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知本文主要介紹了未來(lái)旅行的一些很酷的想法。故選A。閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hi,friends!Welcometoourfarm!I’llshowyouaround.Lookatthismap.Nowweareatthecottonfields.___5___ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.Tothenorthofthericefields,you’llfinddifferentvegetablessuchastomatoes,eggplantsandcucumbers(黃瓜).You’resuretoenjoytheirbeautifulcolours.Turnright,andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields.___6______7___Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehillandcometoalargeopengroundwithhousesinthemiddle.___8___Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.Finally,we’llvisitanapiary(養(yǎng)蜂場(chǎng)).Itistothewestofthecows’houses.Youwillfindmanyhives(蜂箱)there.Beesliveinthem.Youmustbecarefulthereandkeepawayfromthebees.Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall.___9___Nowlet’sstart!A.We’llhavelunchthere.B.Farmersraisecowsthere.C.Allofuscanfollowsheeptoalargeopenground.D.Youwillseewatermelonsandgrapesthere.E.Beesarebusypickingupflowers.F.Tothenorthofthefruitfieldsisasmallhill.G.Goalongthispathandwe’llgettothericefields.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一組對(duì)話，討論了暑假的計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.”可知，本句是問(wèn)對(duì)方將什么時(shí)候去。故填WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Iwillseemygrandparents