Unit4 Narural disasters section C Discovering Useful Structures 同步練習 高一英語人教版必修第一冊

Unit4Naruraldisasters

sectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures

一、單句填空

1.Whentherunnersgottothefinishingline,allofthemwere

quiteoutof(breathe).

2.Theirinventionshavecontributedtothedevelopmentof_

(electricity)engineering.

3.Ignoringthedanger,herushedintofiretorescuethose_

(trap)inthehouse.

4.ItiswellknownthatancientGreecewasafountainof_

(wise)andphilosophy.

5.WhenIfinallygottothemeetingroom,thediscussionhad

alreadycometoend.

6.Nearlytwo(three)ofthestudentsinourclass

likeplayingfootball.

7.TheaudienceapplaudedwhentheChairmangotuponhis_

(foot)tospeak.

8.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolhasincreased

20percentthisyear.

9.Istillremembervisitingafriendwho'dlivedhereforfive

yearsandI(shock)whenIlearntshehadn't

cookedonceinallthattime.(2018,浙江卷)

10.Sixmonthsafter(suffer)ourdefeatonthe

springpracticefield,wewonourfirstgame...(2018?天津卷)

二、短語填空

blewaway,lookup,falldown,cometoanend,sufferfrom,nothing

but,cutacross,inshock,inruins,digout

1.Theyhadalreadyreachedanagreementbeforethe

meeting.

2.Amongobesechildren,about30percentalso

highlevelsofbloodsugarandfat.

3.Formilesaroundme,therewasa

desert,withoutasingleplantortreeinsight.

4.Aftertheheavyfloodtwomonthsago,thewholevillagewas

left.

5.Theytriedtoacaveinthesideofthe

mountainforshelterthatnight.

6.Soonastrongwindpassedthroughandthe

cloudsinthesky.

7.Pleasethewordinthedictionaryifyou

don'tknowhowtoreadit.

8.Theearthquakediddamagetotheareawheremany

houses.

9.Inordertogainsometime,thetravelersmadeuptheirminds

tothisfield.

10.Hewasstillfromwhathadhappenedearlier

intheafternoon.

三、閱讀理解

A

Aterriblestormdestroyedfourteenhomes.Sevenothers

weresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,and

fifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Oneperson

waskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentothehospital,

andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogether

overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.

Afarmer,MrTan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthe

morningandlastedforoveranhour.

“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,“hesaid,“when

weheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldown

ontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthat

oneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfound

himsafebutveryfrightened.”

MrsWoosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhen

shefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewith

herchildren.

“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,“shesaid."Afew

minuteslater,theroofcamedown.”

Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaand

thewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandshelters.

1.Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?

A.Fourteen.B.Twenty-one.

C.Twenty-nine.D.Thirty-six.

2.WherewasMrTanwhenthestormfirstbegan?

A.Hewasinbed.

B.Hewasinsidethehouse.

C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.

D.Hewasontheroof.

3.MrsWooandherchildrendidn，tgethurtbecause

A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastorm

B.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormcame

C.shefeltthehousewasmovingandranoutsideatonce

withherchildren

D.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher

B

Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevere

weatherwasonitsway一theskywasblueandthesunhadbeen

out.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcame

around9pm,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywas

watching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,

andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebate

IhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.

Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwas

ontopofus.Suddenly,thebonesofthehouseshook,thepower

wentout,andthewindbegantoroarthroughblown-outwindows.

Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetothesafetyofthe

firstfloor,whereaclosetfixedunderneathabrickstaircase

mightbethefirmestplacetowaitthingsout.Everythingaround

rattling,westruggledforward,uncertainwhetherwewouldmake

it.

Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblew

out.Shardsofglassfleweverywhere.Athree-foot-longtree

branchwhipped,missingusbyinches.

BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenover

usforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,

butthewindkepthimoutside.Igraspedhisarmasthetornado

constantlysuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringhimwithit.

Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.If

Ihadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthe

houseandintothebay.Theneverythingstopped.Inthosefirst

quietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.

Thestormlastedfourminutes.Fourofthetwelvetown

housesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleft

standing,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofus

wereseverelyinjured.

4.Theauthorandherhusbandwerecaughtunpreparedbythe

tornadomainlybecause.

A.theywerewatchingthepresidentialdebateontheTV

B.theymissedthefirstalertfromtheTV

C.nosignsindicatedthedisaster

D.thegovernmentdidn'twarnthemofthesevereweather

5.Theauthordidn，tfeelthepaininherkeensandscalp

because.

A.shelostherconsciousness

B.shewasconcernedaboutherhusband'ssafety

C.shegottotheclosetsafeandsound

D.shewasgladthatthetornadowasover

6.Howdidtheyfeelafterthetornado?

A.Blessed.B.Depressed.

C.Annoyed.D.Shocked.

四、閱讀七選五

Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?

Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyour

familywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome：

1

Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamily

getoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequickly

andsafely.2Soitisimportanttolearnand

rememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.

Staylow

Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothe

groundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.3Youwill

breathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.Smokenaturally

rises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute,

stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl（爬）undermostofit.

Whatifyoucan，tgetoutrightaway?

Ifyoucan'tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeis

stoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp.You

candothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphone

withyou.&Then,firefighterswillhaveahardtime

findingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoubothcan

getout.

Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?

Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorby

accidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle.Ifthishappens,

don'trun!Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourface

withyourhands,androll.Thiswillcutofftheairandput

outtheflames.$

A.Knowyourwayout

B.Preventingfiresisinthefirstplace!

C.Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!

D.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethings

are.

E.Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoin

caseofafire.

F.Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorin

acloset.

G.Inafire,smokeandpoisonous（有毒的）airhurtmore

peoplethantheactualflames（火焰）do.

一、單句填空

1.breath

2.electrical

3.trapped

4.wisdom

5.an

6.thirds

7.feet

8.by

9.wasshocked

10.suffering

二、短語填空

1.cametoanend

2.sufferfrom

3.nothingbut

4.inruins

5.digout

6.blewaway

7.lookup

8.felldown

9.cutacross

10.inshock

三、閱讀理解

1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段出現(xiàn)的三個數(shù)字fourteen,seven,

fifteen可知D項為正確答案。

2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Iwaseatingwithmywife

andchildren...”可排除A、D兩項；由下文可知C項也不正確。

3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知答案為C項。

4.C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段首句“Ontheda