Unit5Signs（講義）譯林版英語六年級上冊

六上第五單元知識點講解Teachingobjectives1.知識目標：學(xué)生能夠掌握第五單元的短語和詞匯。2.技能目標：學(xué)生能夠掌握標志的英文表達和含義。3.情感目標：學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)標志進行必要的活動。Keypoints,Difficultpoints1.靈活表達標志用語。2.含有動詞mean的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變形。Teachingprocedure：Ⅰ.Leadin:Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions:Whatdothesetwosignsmean?___________________________________________________________________________(2)Whatotherpublicsignsdoyouknow?___________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.Languagepoints:1.Becareful,Tim!(48)當心，Tim！careful意思是________，是__________詞；短語：小心，當心______________;拓展：careless__________;carefully__________例1.你過馬路的時候要小心一點。You_______________________whenyoucrosstheroad.【考試題型】單項選擇，完成句子1.()________,Tim!Theflooriswet.A.Bequick.B.Becareful.C.Hurryup.2.它的意思是“危險”，請小心！Itmeans“__________”.Please__________________.2.Whatdoesitmean?Itmeanstheflooriswet.(P48)它的意思是什么？它的意思是地板是濕的。詢問標志的含義：Whatdoesit/thissignmean?Whatdothesesigns/theymean?Itmeans…Theymean...本課類似的句型：本課類似的句型：Itmeans.(P48)它的意思是你不能在這里扔垃圾。Itmeans.(P49)它的意思是你不能在那里吃喝。Itmeans.(P49)它的意思是你不能在這里抽煙。例1.看那個標志！它的意思是你不能大叫。Lookatthat________.It________you______________.例2.這個標志什么意思？它的意思是你不能在這里摘花。___________________________________________________.【考試題型】完成句子,單項選擇1.那個標志的意思是你不能在這兒飲食。Thatsignyoucan’there.2.Thatsign__________(mean)“Danger”.Itmeanstheflooriswet.（一般疑問句）4.Thesign________youcan’tlitterhere.A.meansB.meanC.meaning5.________doesthissign?Itmeansyoucan’tswimhere.A.What;meansB.What;meanC.How;mean3.Doyouwantsomejuice?(P48)你想要果汁嗎？wanttodosth=______________;意思是_______________；some一般用于___________句;any用于_________句和________句；但是，表示建議或請求以及需要得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中用，不用。例1.Wouldyoulike______orangejuice?(some/any)你想要一些橙汁嗎？例2.Whynotbuy________apples?(some/any)為什么不買一些蘋果呢？【考試題型】完成句子,單項選擇1.（）Ihavesomemangoes.Doyou________?Thanks.A.likeoneB.wantitC.wantone2.()Doyouwant_______footballwithme?A.play B.toplay C.plays4.Itmeansyoucannoteatordrinkthere.(P49)它的意思是你不能在這里吃或者喝。此處不能用連詞and連接eat和drink，而只能用or。因為and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或者疑問句。【考試題型】翻譯句子你不能在動物園爬樹或者騎自行車。_______________________________________________________________________________5.Issomeonesmoking?Icansmellit.(P49)有人在抽煙嗎？我能聞到。1、someone意思是________,做主語時要看成_________,謂語動詞要用_________形式；拓展：某人，某物；任何人，任何人，任何東西；_每個人，每個人，每樣?xùn)|西；沒有人，沒有人，沒有東西。例1.Someone(need)help.例2.Someone(be)intheclassroom.2、smell是_________;后面接_______例1：聞起來糟糕例2：聞起來美味6.情態(tài)動詞should/shouldn’t,can/can’t,may,must...都是情態(tài)動詞；情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；后面接____________。變成一般疑問句，把情態(tài)動詞提前到句首;變成否定句，在情態(tài)動詞后面加not。例：should應(yīng)該e.g.Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該e.g.Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyhere.can可以，能夠e.g.Whatcanwedo?can’t不可以，不能夠e.g.Helencan’tsleepintheclassroom.may表示能夠，會做某事e.g.MayIein?【考試題型】改寫句子IcanhelpLilywithherhomework.（改成否定句和一般疑問句）_______________________________________._______________________________________?7.Itistimeforlunch.(54)到吃午飯的時間了。Itistimeforsth/todosth意思是“到做某事的時間了”。同義句：_____________________________________例.（翻譯）上英語課的時間到了。______________________________________=____________________________【考試題型】單項選擇1.().Ibroughtsomebread_______lunch.A.to B.for C.at2.()It’stime________lunch.A.for B.to C.at8.I’mlookingformybananas.(54)我正在尋找我的香蕉。這句話是____________時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為_____________;look相關(guān)短語總結(jié):尋找___________照顧__________看著_____________向窗外看_______________例1.（翻譯）他們正看著Bobby的香蕉。____________________________________例2.（翻譯）他昨天照顧他的媽媽的。_____________________________________【考試題型】句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Heislookingoutofthewindow.(改為否定句并對劃線部分提問)否定句__________________________________________一般疑問句______________________________________2.()Canyou________thatsign?Itmeansyoucan’tsmokehere.A.lookatB.watchC.see9.Whatdoesitmean?Itmeanswecan’teatbananashere.(55)它是什么意思？意思是我們不能在這里吃香蕉?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】問句：單數(shù)：Whatdoesit/thissign/thatsign/thesignmean?答句：Itmeans+”公共標志”（直接填寫）或者用Itmeansyoucan’t/shouldn’t+動詞原形復(fù)數(shù)：Whatdothesigns/thesesigns/thosesignsmean?答句：Theymean.......【鞏固練習(xí)】根據(jù)例子補充下列表格。Nosmoking.Itmeansyoucan’tsmokehere.教學(xué)建議：老師可以按照要求進行補充訓(xùn)練。Ⅲ.Dictation（回顧以上詞組并按照提示進行默寫）1.禁止停車_____________________2.禁止扔垃圾__________________3.小心地滑_____________________4.繼續(xù)走路______________________5.一家水果店____________________6.尋找我的書____________________7.intheforest____________________ 8.publicsigns_____________________9.feeltired_______________________ 10.takesomebreadintothepark_______Ⅳ.Grammar1、祈使句標志語1）No+ving:Nosmoking./Nolittering./Noparking./Noeatingordrinking.2）動詞原形開頭：Donottouch./Keepoffthegrass./Bequiet.3）名詞：Danger！特殊：No+名詞：Nopets!/Nodogs!【考試題型】句型轉(zhuǎn)換,單項選擇1.仿照例句寫一寫。例句：Youcan’twalk.→Nowalking.Youcan’teatordrink.→.Youcan’tsmokehere.→.Youcan’tlitter.→.Youcan’ttouch(觸摸).→.2.().Please________stophere.A.can’tB.don’tC.doesn’t2、詢問公共標志含義的句型【課文原句】－－Whatdoesitmean?它的意思是什么？－－Itmeanstheflooriswet.它的意思是地面是濕的?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】問句：單數(shù)：Whatdoesit/thissign/thatsign/thesignmean?答句：Itmeans+“公共標志”（直接填寫）或者用Itmeansyoucan’t/shouldn’t+動詞原形復(fù)數(shù)：Whatdothesigns/thesesigns/thosesignsmean?答句：Theymean…【考試題型】完成對話，句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、根據(jù)圖片，完成對話。

1.Lookatthe?

Oh,itis‘’.Whatthat?Ityouhere.

2.Therealotofhere.Lookatthatone.weeathamburgershere?No,wecan’t.Theyoucan’there.二．句型轉(zhuǎn)換。3.

Itmeans“Nolittering”.（劃線提問）Ⅴ.Writing在一些公共場合，我們經(jīng)常會看到一些標志，如“禁止鳴笛”、“禁止吸煙”等，把你在日常生活中?？吹降囊恍酥緦懸粚懓桑。ū磉_準確，不少于6句話）如：Itmeans.......PublicSigns________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六上第五單元知識點講解Teachingprocedure：Ⅱ.Languagepoints:1.答案：小心的，認真的；形容詞；becareful；粗心的；小心地；答案：shouldbecareful答案：2.Danger,becareful2.答案：youcan’tlitterhere；youcan’teatordrinkthere；youcan’tsmokehere。答案：1.sign；means；can’tshout2.Whatdoesthissignmean?Itmeansyoucan’tpickflowershere.答案：Doesitmeantheflooriswet?答案：A答案：B3.答案：some；some答案：CB4.答案：Youcannotclimbtreesorrideabikeinthezoo.5.答案：某人；第三人稱單數(shù)；單數(shù)形式；anyone;anybody;anything;everyone，everybody，everything，noone，nobody，nothing答案：needs；is答案：感官動詞；形容詞答案：smellbad；smellgood/nice6.答案：動詞原形答案：Ican’thelpLilywithherhomework.CanyouhelpLilywithherhomework?7.答案：Itistimetohavelunch.答案：ItistimeforEnglishlesson.=ItistimetohaveanEnglishlesson.答案：BA8.答案：現(xiàn)在進行時；be+doing；lookfor;look