江蘇省鹽城市四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省鹽城市四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthetopicofthedialogue?A.Apaper.B.Aspeech.C.A.teacher.2.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Chattingfacetoface.C.Makingavideocall.3.Howlongwillthewomanwaitforthenexttrain?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.4.WhyshouldthewomanlearnSpanishaccordingtotheman?A.Tolivecomfortably.B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Tolearnculturebetter.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisn’tgoodatmathematics.B.Hedoesn’twanttodriveanymore.C.HeisfamiliarwiththeroadtoNewYork.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buylunchforthem.B.Turnontheairpurifier.C.Getamaskforthewoman.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Inwhichcitydoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.Tokyo.B.London.C.Beijing.9.Whichmightbeachoiceoftheman?A.MapoTofu.B.Fishandchips.C.BeijingRoastDuck.10.Whendoesthemanlikehissoupserved?A.Beforethefood.B.Togetherwiththefood.C.Afterthefood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.HowdoesAlexfeelaboutthejobinterview?A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.Worried.12.WhydidAlexfailinthejobinterview?A.Luckdidn’tfavorhimonceagain.B.Someonefitthejobbetterthanhim.C.SomethingwentwrongwithhisCV.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.WriteaCV.B.Applyforanotherjob.C.Practiseinterviewquestions.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesubjects.B.Theirperformanceinclass.C.Theirpreparationforthecomingexam.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutorganicchemistry?A.Itisbeyondherability.B.Itisdifficulttounderstand.C.Ithastoomuchtomemorize.16.Accordingtotheman,whatisagoodwaytoimproveEnglishreadingcomprehension?A.Practisingalot.B.Understandingtherules.C.Memorizingmorewords.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatwasgoingoninthetownwherethespeakerlived?A.Aflood.B.Aforestfire.C.Anearthquake.18.Whycouldn’tthespeakerseethesun?A.Itwasgettingdarker.B.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs.C.Theskywascoveredbythicksmoke.19.Wherewasthespeaker’sson?A.Hewasabroad.B.Hewasintown.C.Hewasinthegarden.20.Whatdidthespeakerseeontheroad?A.Treeswereburning.B.Peoplewereescaping.C.Animalswererunning.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyouwanttotaketechnologytoguideandentertainyourself,don'tmissthefollowingapps.TripltTripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.Signupforafreeaccountanddownloadtheapptohaveallyourtravelplansavailableinoneplace.OpenTableOpenTableincludesover31,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.Checktheapptoseeavailabilityandtobookwithintheapp.Theapphasbeenupdatedtoincludesearchesbyhotlist,cui-sine(烹飪法),locationandmore.FotorPartofthefunoftravelingwithasmartphoneistakingandsharingphotos.TheFotorappletsyouedityourphotosandaddfilters(濾波器)forspecialeffects.GoogleMapsGoogleMapscanbeusedevenwhennoInternetconnectionisavailable.Mapscanbedown-loadedfortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.YoucanevencreateyourownGoogleMaps.Aftercreatingit,youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.1.WhatcanTripIthelptodo?A.Organizetravelplans. B.Bookrestaurants.C.Editphotos. D.Createmaps.2.Whichappisthemostsuitableforphotographylovers?A.Triplt. B.OpenTable. C.GoogleMaps. D.Fotor.3.Allthefourappsareintendedforpeoplewho________.A.wanttoeatout B.workontheInternet C.liketravelingD.haveafreeaccount(賬戶)——★參考答案★——1.A2.D3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款專為喜好旅行的人設(shè)計的應(yīng)用軟件?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Triplt部分第一句“Tripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.”(Triplt是一個很有用的旅行計劃應(yīng)用程序。)可知，TripIt可知幫助制定旅游計劃。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fotor部分第二句“TheFotorappletsyouedityourphotosandaddfiltersforspecialeffects.”(Fotor應(yīng)用程序可以讓你編輯照片，并為特效添加濾鏡。)可知，最適合攝影愛好者的應(yīng)用程序是Fotor。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Triplt部分第一句“Tripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.”(Triplt是一個很有用的旅行計劃應(yīng)用程序。)，OpenTable第一句“OpenTableincludesover31,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.”(OpenTable包含了全球31000多家餐廳。)，F(xiàn)otor部分第一句“Partofthefunoftravelingwithasmartphoneistakingandsharingphotos.”(帶著智能手機旅行的樂趣之一就是拍照和分享照片。)和GoogleMaps部分最后一句“Aftercreatingit,youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.”(創(chuàng)建之后，你可以與他人分享，這樣他們就可以看到你要去哪里，或者加入你的旅行。)可知，所有這四款應(yīng)用軟件都是為喜歡旅行的人設(shè)計的。故選C。BAschildrenwearewell-trainedtofindtherightanswer.WearerewardedforA's,thehonorrollandacingthetest.Oureducationtrainsustofollowtherulesanddelivertheexpectedanswers.Whenwedo,awardsandcongratulationsfollow.Yetwhenwegrowup,itgetsalittleharder.Lifeandcareersdon’thavetestswithanAifwegetthe“right”answer.Irecentlyhadcoffeewithacollegestudentwhowillgraduate.Sheisstrugglingwithwhatshewantsforhercareer.Shewantsherparentstobeproudofherandtocontinuethesuccessshehashadinschool.Shealsotalkedaboutotherstudentsinhergraduatingclasswhoaresettodo"somebigthings,"likeworkingforimpressivecompanies.Yetshewasn'tsureoftherightanswerforusingherdegree.Shesaidthatdeepdownshewashopingthatsomeonemightgivehertheanswer.Webothagreedthatitcomesdowntonotlookingfortherightanswer,butheranswer.Thegrown-updefinitionofthe“rightanswer"isdifferentthanthatinschool.Whatwouldyoudoifyouweren'tafraid?Ittakestimetoknowtheseanswers.Andtheycanchangeovertimeandatanypointinyourcareer.Myencouragementistogetvaluedadviceandinput,ofcourse,butfinallytolookwithinyourselffortheanswers.Ithelpstocomebackto:WhatdoIwanttobeknownfor?Whatismydefinitionofsuccess?WhatamIbestat?IfIhadnofears,whatwouldIdo?WhatisonestepIcantaketodaytomovemetowardmygoal(evenifit'snotperfectlyclear)?Ifindthesetypesofquestionsaremorehelpfulatgettingtoouruniqueanswerratherthan“rightanswer”questions,suchas:Whatwillmyparentswant?Whatdegreeorjobwillmarkmeasaccomplishedtotheworld?WhatismybestoptionbasedonwhereIworktoday?4.Whatdoestheauthormeantosayinthefirstparagraph?A.Lifeisharderforadultsthanchildren.B.Academicexcellenceisnotnecessary.C.Itisnothelpfultofollowtherulesinschool.DRulesinlifearedifferentfromthoseinschool.5.Whatiswrongwiththecollegestudent?A.Shedoesbadlyinherstudies.B.Herparentsarenotproudofher.C.Shefeelspuzzledaboutherlifecareer.D.Sheisnotsurewhethertodo"somebigthings".6.Whenlookingfortheanswerinlife,youneedto.A.trustyourparents.B.listentoyourheart.C.followvaluedadvice.D.learnfromyourclassmates.7.Whichofthefollowingquestionsmightnothelpyoutoseekyouranswer?A.WhatdoIlovetodo?B.Whatmattersmosttomeinlife?C.Whatwillmakemelooksuccessful?D.WhatwillIregretnotdoingwhenI'm80?——★參考答案★——4.D5.C6.B7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過大學(xué)生對職業(yè)選擇迷茫這個事情，告訴我們做選擇時要傾聽自己內(nèi)心真實的聲音?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由第一段尤其是“Yetwhenwegrowup,itgetsalittleharder.Lifeandcareersdon’thavetestswithanAifwegetthe“right”answer.”可知，作者想告訴我們生活中的規(guī)矩和學(xué)校里的不一樣。故D選項正確?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由第二段尤其是“Sheisstrugglingwithwhatshewantsforhercareer.Yetshewasn'tsureoftherightanswerforusingherdegree.Shesaidthatdeepdownshewashopingthatsomeonemightgivehertheanswer.”可知，這個大學(xué)生對于她的職業(yè)選擇很是迷茫。故C選項正確?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Myencouragementistogetvaluedadviceandinput,ofcourse,butfinallytolookwithinyourselffortheanswers.”可知，當(dāng)你在生活中尋找〖答案〗時，你需要傾聽你的心聲。故B選項正確?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“WhatdoIwanttobeknownfor?Whatismydefinitionofsuccess?WhatamIbestat?IfIhadnofears,whatwouldIdo?WhatisonestepIcantaketodaytomovemetowardmygoal(evenifit'snotperfectlyclear)?”可知，A,B，D選項都是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的問題。故C選項正確。CAnexperthasrevealedwhethercarrotstrulyhelpyouseeinthedarkandifanappleadayactuallykeepsthedoctoraway.NutritionistLilySoutteralsoclarifiesifitreallytakessevenyearstodigestchewinggum(口香糖),whetheryoucanswimaftereatingandiffishisgoodforthebrain.SheconfirmsthatwhilecarrotscontainlotsofvitaminA,whichhelpsmaintainhealthyvision,theydon’thelpyouseeanybetterinthedark.Similarly,enjoyinganappleadaywon’tinitselfreduceyourchancesofneedingtovisitadoctor,andchewinggumdoesn’ttakesevenyearstoleaveyoursystem.Andsadly,eatingcelery(芹菜)doesn’tburnmorecaloriesthanyougainfromeatingit,despite23percentbelievingittobethecase.YogurtmakerOnkenteamedupwithLily.Theyconductedasurveyof2,000people,findinghalfofthemare“confused”aboutfoodfactandfiction.Onkensaid,“Manyofusrelyonwhatwerememberfromschoolwhenitcomestonutrition.Butwe’relearningnewthingsallthetimeaboutwhatdifferentfoodsdoforourhealth,suchasthebenefitoffermented(發(fā)酵的)foodstoourgutandimmunesystem.Whilesomeofwhat’spasseddownovergenerationsissuperadvice,someofitisn’t.”Thestudyalsofoundthatswimmingrightaftereatingiswronglybelievedby34percentofadultstobesomethingyoushouldn’tdo.Infact,it’sexercisingtohighintensityimmediatelyaftereatingthatshouldbeavoided,asitcangiveyouasuddenpain.Almosthalfbelievefishisgoodforthebrain.They’reright,aslongasthey’reeatingoilyfish,becauseessentialomega-3fattyacidsinoilyfishcontributetonormalbrainfunction.Other“fakenews”wronglybelievedbymanyofthosesurveyedincludeeatingchickensouphelpsifyouhaveacold(27%)anddrinkingfruitjuiceisashealthyaseatingwholefruit(17%).8.WhatcanwelearnaboutLilySoutter’sfindings?A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.Eatingcelerysurelyhelpsusloseweight.C.Eatingcarrotscontributestohealthyvision.D.Carrotshelpusseethingsbetterinthedark.9.WhyisOnkenmentionedinthetext?A.Toappealtomorepeopletofindrightfoodfacts.B.Toinformpeopleofthebenefitoffermentedfoods.C.ToprovetherearemanymakersworkingwithLily.D.Topointoutmanypeople’smistakennutritionideas.10.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketothenutritionideaspasseddownovergenerations?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Indifferent. D.Cautious.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningNewThingsIsVitaltoHealthB.HowtoFight“FakeNews”AboutHealthC.WelcometotheMostPopularFoodMythsD.NutritionistRevealsTruthAboutFoodMyths——★參考答案★——8.C9.D10.D11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了營養(yǎng)學(xué)家LilySoutter通過研究揭露了一些食物營養(yǎng)的真相，指出人們長久以來的一些錯誤營養(yǎng)觀念?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NutritionistLilySoutteralsoclarifiesifitreallytakessevenyearstodigestchewinggum(口香糖),whetheryoucanswimaftereatingandiffishisgoodforthebrain.(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家LilySoutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年時間，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及魚是否對大腦有益。)”以及第三段“SheconfirmsthatwhilecarrotscontainlotsofvitaminA,whichhelpsmaintainhealthyvision,theydon’thelpyouseeanybetterinthedark.Similarly,enjoyinganappleadaywon’tinitselfreduceyourchancesofneedingtovisitadoctor,andchewinggumdoesn’ttakesevenyearstoleaveyoursystem.Andsadly,eatingcelery(芹菜)doesn’tburnmorecaloriesthanyougainfromeatingit,despite23percentbelievingittobethecase.(她證實，雖然胡蘿卜含有大量的維生素A，有助于保持健康的視力，但它們并不能幫助你在黑暗中看得更清楚。同樣，每天吃一個蘋果本身不會減少你去看醫(yī)生的機會，口香糖也不需要7年才能離開你的身體?？杀氖牵郧鄄巳紵目防锊⒉槐饶銖某运蝎@得的卡路里多，盡管23%的人認為是這樣。)”可知，吃胡蘿卜有助于保持健康的視力。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“YogurtmakerOnkenteamedupwithLily.Theyconductedasurveyof2,000people,findinghalfofthemare‘confused’aboutfoodfactandfiction.(酸奶制造商Onken與Lily合作。他們對2000人進行了一項調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一半的人對食物的事實和虛構(gòu)感到‘困惑’。)”以及第五段“Onkensaid,‘Manyofusrelyonwhatwerememberfromschoolwhenitcomestonutrition.Butwe’relearningnewthingsallthetimeaboutwhatdifferentfoodsdoforourhealth,suchasthebenefitoffermented(發(fā)酵的)foodstoourgutandimmunesystem.Whilesomeofwhat’spasseddownovergenerationsissuperadvice,someofitisn’t.’(Onken說：‘談到營養(yǎng)，我們中的許多人都依賴于我們在學(xué)校學(xué)到的東西。但我們一直在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，了解不同的食物對我們的健康有什么好處，比如發(fā)酵食物對我們的腸道和免疫系統(tǒng)的好處。雖然有些是代代相傳的超級建議，但有些則不是?！?”可知Onken認為我們一直在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，了解不同的食物對我們的健康有什么好處，代代相傳的或者依賴在學(xué)校時記憶的營養(yǎng)觀念有些是錯誤的，由此可知，提到Onken是為了指出許多人錯誤的營養(yǎng)觀念。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Onkensaid,‘Manyofusrelyonwhatwerememberfromschoolwhenitcomestonutrition.Butwe’relearningnewthingsallthetimeaboutwhatdifferentfoodsdoforourhealth,suchasthebenefitoffermented(發(fā)酵的)foodstoourgutandimmunesystem.Whilesomeofwhat’spasseddownovergenerationsissuperadvice,someofitisn’t.’(Onken說：‘談到營養(yǎng)，我們中的許多人都依賴于我們在學(xué)校學(xué)到的東西。但我們一直在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，了解不同的食物對我們的健康有什么好處，比如發(fā)酵食物對我們的腸道和免疫系統(tǒng)的好處。雖然有些是代代相傳的超級建議，但有些則不是?！?”可知代代相傳下來的一些營養(yǎng)觀念有些是正確的，有些不是；由此可知，對待這些營養(yǎng)觀念應(yīng)持謹慎態(tài)度。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anexperthasrevealedwhethercarrotstrulyhelpyouseeinthedarkandifanappleadayactuallykeepsthedoctoraway.(近日，一位專家揭示了胡蘿卜是否真的能幫助你在黑暗中看清東西，以及一天一個蘋果是否真的能讓你遠離醫(yī)生。)”、第二段“NutritionistLilySoutteralsoclarifiesifitreallytakessevenyearstodigestchewinggum(口香糖),whetheryoucanswimaftereatingandiffishisgoodforthebrain.(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家LilySoutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年時間，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及魚是否對大腦有益。)”以及下文對于研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的詳細闡述，可知本文主要介紹了營養(yǎng)學(xué)家LilySoutter通過研究揭露了一些食物營養(yǎng)的真相，指出人們長久以來的一些錯誤營養(yǎng)觀念；D選項“NutritionistRevealsTruthAboutFoodMyths(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家揭示食物神話的真相)”符合文章主旨，適合作為最佳文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DAhybridelectricvehicle(混合動力車)orHEVisavehicledrivenbythecombinationofpetrolengineandelectricmotor.TerrencehasbeendrivingaHEVforfiveyears.Hereallydoesn’tunderstandwhymorepeoplearen’tacceptingthem.“Iprobablyspendabout$7adayonpetrol,”thetaxidrivertoldnews.com.au.InhispreviousconventionalvehicleTerrencesaidhewasspendingupto$30adayonpetrol,meaninghesavesalmost$6000everyyear.TheToyotaspokesmansaidthiswasquiteahighsavingandofficialtestsestimate(估計)anaveragedriverwouldonlysaveabout33percentofftheircurrentbill.Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.“Ataxidriverthatdrivesinbuilt-upareasandspendslittletimeonhighwayswillnoticeahigherfuelsaving,”hesaid.“Lowspeedsallowtheelectricmotorstobeusedmoreandthepetrolengineusedless.”Whilesomepeopleareskepticalabouthowreliablehybridsare,Terrencesaidhehadneverrunoutofpower.HisCamrycostabout$34,000andsoafterfiveyears,it’snearlypaidforitself.“Forcabdrivers,it’sarealadvantagebecauseofthecost-effectiveness,”hesaid.Terrencehasnocomplaintsaboutthecar.“Iloveit,thecalmandquietnessofit,thesimplicityofit—youjustjumpinandgo.Themaintenance（保養(yǎng)）isreallylow.Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics（機修工）.”Terrencesaidit’s“extraordinary”thatmoredriversaren’tbuyingmorehybridelectricvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.“Ithinkpeoplehaveaviewthatyouhavetoplugitin,whichisnottrue.Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.It’snotpromotedatallforthepublictounderstand—it’ssimplifyingtheactualowningofacar—youdon’thavetodosomanythingstoownitandrunit,it’sjustsomuchsimpler.Whywouldn’tthegovernmentpromotesuchathing?”12.Howmuchdoesanaveragedriversaveeachdaybydrivingahybrid,accordingtotheToyotaspokesman?A.$30 B.$20C.$10 D.$713.Terrence’sproblemwithhisHEVatthemomentisaboutthe________.A.speed B.powerC.price D.service14.Whensaying“extraordinary”,Terrencethinksitis________.A.understandable B.wonderfulC.doubtful D.unbelievable15.WhatdoesTerrencethinkpreventthepopularityofhybridcars?A.Thedifficultyinservicingthecar.B.Therestrictionofthegovernment.C.ThelackofinformationaboutHEV.D.Theinconveniencewithchargingthecar.——★參考答案★——12.C13.D14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹混合動力汽車(HEV)。它是一種由汽油發(fā)動機和電動機結(jié)合驅(qū)動的汽車?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.可知，這意味著，使用混合動力汽車的司機，如果每天花30美元加汽油，他們的賬單就會降至20美元左右。所以豐田發(fā)言人說，一名普通司機每天駕駛混合動力車能節(jié)省$10（$30-$20）。故選C。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics（機修工）.可知，但唯一的困難是找個人來維修汽車，因為沒有多少有經(jīng)驗的機械師。所以Terrence目前的HEV問題在于服務(wù)。故選D?！?4題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中Terrencesaidit’s“extraordinary”thatmoredriversaren’tbuyingmorehybridelectricvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.Terrence說，越來越多的司機沒有購買更多混合動力電動汽車，政府也沒有更多地鼓勵這種做法，這是“非同尋?！钡?。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“不可思議的”，故選D。【15題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.可知，特倫斯認為關(guān)于HEV的信息缺乏阻礙了混合動力汽車的推行。故選C?！尽狐c石成金』】做詞義猜測題時，切不可脫離語境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。尤其注意劃線詞前后的內(nèi)容。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段中Terrencesaidit’s“extraordinary”thatmoredriversaren’tbuyingmorehybridelectricvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.Terrence說，越來越多的司機沒有購買更多混合動力電動汽車，政府也沒有更多地鼓勵這種做法，這是“非同尋?！钡?。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“不可思議的”，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyoneisfacedwithproblemsatsomepointortheother.____16____Theproblems,however,becomedifferentwhenpaststrategiesdonotworkandthereisnoobvioussolution.Thiscancauseanxietyandstress.However,allyouneedtodoisremaincalmanduseanew,differentmethod.Herearesomeeasywaystosolveproblems.Acknowledgethatthereisaproblem.Manypeoplerefusetoacknowledgethatthereisaproblem.Theycontinuethinkingeverythingwilldisappearonitsown,sotheyfailtoseektimelyhelp.Thisdoesnothelpthesituationinanyway.____17____Keepajournal.Keepingadailyjournalisthebestwaytosolvedeeperproblemsthatmaybeaffectingyourpeaceofmind.____18____Sometimes,justbywritingdownissues,youmightgettoseethataproblemisn’tasbigasyouarethinking.____19____Often,tosolveaproblem,youneedtotestyourlimits.Youmayhavetotakeoncertainchallengesincludinglearningsomethingnewtoimproveyourself.Ifyoucontinuethinkingoftheproblemasathreatandviewyourselfasafailureoraweakperson,youwillnotbeabletodealwiththeproblem.Nevertheless,ifyoucanseesomebenefitscomingoutoftheproblem,youwillbeinabetterpositiontoacceptthechallengeandlearnsomethingnew.Seekhelp.____20____Ifyouarestillunabletosolvetheissuedespitegivingitmuchthoughtandattention,seekhelpfromfriends,colleagues,familyorevenprofessionals.A.Challengeyourself.B.Setachievablegoals.C.Instead,itcanmaketheproblembiggerthanbefore.D.Sowritedownalltheproblemsyouarefacingrightnow.E.Sometimes,certainproblemscan’tbesolvedonyourown.F.Sotrytocomeupwithatleast10differentsolutionstoaproblem.G.Manyproblemscanbesolvedbyusingmethodswemighthaveusedbefore.——★參考答案★——16.G17.C18.D19.A20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是一些解決問題的簡單方法?！?6題詳析】空格前說“Everyoneisfacedwithproblemsatsomepointortheother.(每個人都會在某個時間點面臨問題)”，空格后說“Theproblems,however,becomedifferentwhenpaststrategiesdonotworkandthereisnoobvioussolution.(然而，當(dāng)過去的策略不起作用、沒有明顯的解決方案時，問題就會變得不同)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說到人們可能會用過去的一些方法去解決問題，G選項“Manyproblemscanbesolvedbyusingmethodswemighthaveusedbefore.(許多問題可以用我們以前可能用過的方法來解決)”說明了人們會用過去的一些方法去解決問題，因此G選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。【17題詳析】空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文?？崭袂罢f“Theycontinuethinkingeverythingwilldisappearonitsown,sotheyfailtoseektimelyhelp.Thisdoesnothelpthesituationinanyway.(他們繼續(xù)認為一切都會自行消失，所以他們沒有及時尋求幫助。這對形勢沒有任何幫助)”，空格處將繼續(xù)評論這種做法，C選項“Instead,itcanmaketheproblembiggerthanbefore.(相反，它會使問題變得比以前更大)”對這種做法繼續(xù)進行評論，因此C選項承接上文，符合語境。故選C。【18題詳析】空格前說“Keepingadailyjournalisthebestwaytosolvedeeperproblemsthatmaybeaffectingyourpeaceofmind.(每天寫日記是解決可能影響你內(nèi)心平靜的深層次問題的最好方法)”，空格后說“Sometimes,justbywritingdownissues,youmightgettoseethataproblemisn’tasbigasyouarethinking.(有時候，僅僅通過寫下問題，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并不像你想的那么大)”，因此空格處也應(yīng)講“寫”方面的事情，D選項“Sowritedownalltheproblemsyouarefacingrightnow.(所以寫下你現(xiàn)在面臨的所有問題)”講的是寫下問題，和空格前后內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，因此D選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳析】空格處是本段的主題句，由空格后的“Often,tosolveaproblem,youneedtotestyourlimits.Youmayhavetotakeoncertainchallengesincludinglearningsomethingnewtoimproveyourself.(通常，為了解決一個問題，你需要測試你的極限。你可能需要接受一些挑戰(zhàn)，包括學(xué)習(xí)一些新的東西來提高自己)”可知，本段主要講的是要挑戰(zhàn)自己，A選項“Challengeyourself.(挑戰(zhàn)自己)”概括本段內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選A。【20題詳析】本段主題句是“Seekhelp.(尋求幫助)”，空格后說“Ifyouarestillunabletosolvetheissuedespitegivingitmuchthoughtandattention,seekhelpfromfriends,colleagues,familyorevenprofessionals.(如果你花了很多心思和精力還是無法解決問題，那就向朋友、同事、家人甚至專業(yè)人士尋求幫助)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說有的問題是靠自己解決不了的，E選項“Sometimes,certainproblemscan’tbesolvedonyourown.(有時候，有些問題不能靠你自己解決)”說明了有的問題不能自己解決，和空格前后內(nèi)容相互呼應(yīng)，因此E選項開啟下文，符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThefirsttimemygrandmacametovisitusinCanada,shewasalittleupset.She____21____thattherewasnothingtodo.Beforemygrandmaarrived,Iusedtotendtheflowersinourgarden.ButwhileIwasatschoolandmyparentswereatwork,mygrandma,feeling____22____,camedownuponthelittlepieceofland.Shepulledouttheannualsand____23____thosewithorderlyrowsofgreenonionsandother____24____.Itoldhertostop,tokeeptheflowers.“They’repretty,butthey're____25____,”shesaidmatter-of-factly.IwasannoyeduntilIlearnedsomethingaboutherpast.Grandmawas____26____atthetimeofaseverefamine(饑荒).Shelostherparentsanddideverythingonherown.___27___,shenevercriedaboutittoanyone.Differenttimes____28____uniquecharacters.Mygrandmawasshapedbythe____29____ofherfamilymembersandthedifficultiesinChina’srecenthistory.Thosewhoexperiencedthefamineare,____30____,unwillingtousevaluablelandtoplantflowers.Her____31____,responsibility,diligenceandfrugality(勤儉),helpedherthroughthosedifficultyears,someofwhichwerelaiddownbythehandsoftime,andtochangethemnowwould____32____her.Sheisa(n)____33____linkbetweenmyfamily’spastandfuture—she____34____hertimes’challengestosupportthenextgeneration.Someday,Iwillbelikemygrandmaand____35____mysmallparttohuman’smovingon.21.A.complained B.confirmed C.convinced D.agreed22.A.amused B.curious C.bored D.discouraged23.A.removed B.replaced C.decorated D.surrounded24.A.vegetables B.flowers C.grasses D.trees25.A.commercial B.complicated C.expensive D.useless26.A.broughtup B.letdown C.pickedup D.tookshape27.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead28.A.combine B.inform C.create D.sustain29.A.preference B.experience C.blessing D.loss30.A.merely B.gradually C.naturally D.immediately31.A.achievement B.gentleness C.guideline D.independence32.A.break B.arrest C.threaten D.ruin33.A.tight B.essential C.accurate D.impressive34.A.contested B.adapted C.folded D.battled35.A.provide B.drag C.contribute D.urge——★參考答案★——21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者奶奶到作者家來做客，把作者院子里的一年生花拔出來種上蔬菜和大蔥，開始作者對奶奶這一行為不解，后來作者了解到因為奶奶是在嚴重饑荒時被撫養(yǎng)長大的，奶奶有了獨立自強的好品質(zhì)，奶奶的這些好品質(zhì)支撐奶奶自己度過了這段艱難時光，這也是作者需要學(xué)習(xí)的?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她抱怨說沒什么事可做。A.complained抱怨；B.confirmed證實，確認；C.convinced使確信；使信服；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)下文句“thattherewasnothingtodo.”可知，因為奶奶無事可做，所以奶奶感到抱怨。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)我在上學(xué)，我的父母在工作時，我的奶奶，感到無聊，來到了那一小塊土地。A.amused被逗樂的；B.curious好奇的；C.bored無聊的；D.discouraged灰心的；沮喪的。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Shethattherewasnothingtodo.”和第二段第二句中的“ButwhileIwasatschoolandmyparentswereatwork（但當(dāng)我在學(xué)校，我的父母在工作）”可知，奶奶無事可做，因為我上學(xué)，父母工作，所以奶奶一人在家感到無聊。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把一年生的植物拔出來，換上一排排整齊的大蔥和其他蔬菜。A.removed移除；B.replaced替換；C.decorated裝飾；D.surrounded圍繞。根據(jù)本句“Shepulledouttheannualsandthosewithorderlyrowsofgreenonionsandother.”可知，空處需用動詞replaced，表示把她把一年生的植物拔出來換種其它蔬菜。故選B項。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把一年生的植物拔出來，換上一排排整齊的大蔥和其他蔬菜。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.flowers花；C.grasses草；D.trees樹。根據(jù)空前的“greenonions”可知，此處指其它蔬菜。故選A項。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“它們很漂亮，但是沒用。”A.commercial商業(yè)的；B.complicated復(fù)雜的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.useless無用的。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Shepulledouttheannualsandthosewithorderlyrowsofgreenonionsandother.”可知，奶奶拔出了這些一年生的植物，由此可知，奶奶認為它們是無用的，才會把它們拔出來。故選D項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：奶奶是在嚴重饑荒時被撫養(yǎng)長大的。A.broughtup養(yǎng)育、撫養(yǎng)；B.letdown讓……失望；C.pickedup采摘；D.tookshape初具規(guī)模；成型。根據(jù)本句“Grandmawas___atthetimeofaseverefamine(饑荒).”可知，此處指作者奶奶是在嚴重饑荒時被撫養(yǎng)長大的。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她從未向任何人哭訴此事。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則、要不然；D.Instead相反。根據(jù)下文“Shelostherparentsanddideverythingonherown.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，奶奶失去了父母，一切都靠自己，空后說她從未向任何人哭訴此事，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空處需用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞However。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不同的時代造就了獨特的人物。A.combine聯(lián)合；B.inform通知；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.sustain承受。根據(jù)下一句“Mygrandmawasshapedbythe________ofherfamilymembersandthedifficultiesinChina’srecenthistory.”可知，我奶奶的成長是中國近代史上的困難塑造的，因此這里表示不同的時代造就了獨特的人物。故選C項。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：失去親人和中國近代史上的困難塑造了我的祖母。A.preference偏愛；B.experience經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗；C.blessing祝福，幸事；D.loss損失；喪失。根據(jù)前文“Shelostherparentsanddideverythingonherown.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此處指失去親人。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那些經(jīng)歷過饑荒的人，自然不愿意利用寶貴的土地來種花。A.merely僅僅；只不過；B.gradually逐漸地；C.naturally自然地；D.immediately立刻地。根據(jù)本句“Thosewhoexperiencedthefamineare,,unwillingtousevaluablelandtoplantflowers.”可知，空處需用副詞naturally，表示那些經(jīng)歷過饑荒的人，自然不愿意利用寶貴的土地來種花。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她獨立、負責(zé)、勤奮和節(jié)儉，幫助她度過了那些艱難的歲月，其中一些歲月是時間的安排，現(xiàn)在改變這些歲月會使她崩潰。A.achievement成就；B.gentleness溫柔；C.guideline指南；D.independence獨立。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Shelostherparentsanddideverythingonherown.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此處指奶奶的獨立。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她獨立、負責(zé)、勤奮和節(jié)儉，幫助她度過了那些艱難的歲月，其中一些歲月是時間的安排，現(xiàn)在改變這些歲月會使她崩潰。A.break打破、摧毀；B.arrest逮捕；C.threaten威脅；D.ruin毀滅；使破產(chǎn)。根據(jù)本句“Her,responsibility,diligenceandfrugality(勤儉),helpedherthroughthosedifficultyears,someofwhichwerelaiddownbythehands