山東省濟寧市兗州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省濟寧市兗州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Cookdinner.B.Eatout.C.Gotothepark.2.WhatisNickdoingnow?A.Doingthewashing.B.Playingfootball.C.WatchingTV.3.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?A.Shehasnomoneytobuyacar.B.Tomdidn’tlendhiscartoher.C.ShequarreledwithTom.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inaclub.C.Inastore.5.Whenwilltheconferencecallstart?A.At2:30pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At5:00pm.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandworker.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Talkwiththewoman.B.MeetMr.Brownattheairport.C.Waitfortwomorehours.聽第7段材料,回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Hehadherwaitforawhile.B.Hewastedsomeofherpaper.C.Hecan’tmailpackagesforher.9.Whatdoesthewomanneedtheformfor?A.Movingoutofthedormitory.B.Cancelingthecampusmailbox.C.Applyingforthemailboxservice.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Howlongwillittakethespeakerstogototheclubbycar?A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.About10minutes.11.WhatisthewomangoingtodointheStudents’Club?A.Haveaswim.B.Playbasketball.C.Dosomerunning.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Attheman’shome.C.Attheclub.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesLydialiketodoinhersparetime?A.Gocamping.B.Staywithherfamily.C.Seeforeignfilms.14.WhatdowelearnaboutDavid?A.Hehatescamping.B.Helikesoutdooractivities.C.HelivesneartheBoundaryWaters.15.HowdoesDavidfindphotography?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Visittheartgallery.B.Takeaphotographyclass.C.Holdaphotographyexhibit.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.TVprograms.B.Sportscompetitions.C.Entertainmentactivities.18.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:20am.B.8:40am.C.9:00am.19.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itwillstartat9:00pm.C.ItwillbeshowedintheShip’sGym.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AWhatarethebestforeignfilmscomingoutinMay?Herearefourofthebestnewfilmstowatch.HypnoticNothingiswhatitseemsinHypnotic,amind-bendingplotthrillerfromRobertRodriguez.BenAffleckstarsasapolicedetectivewhoisdisturbedbythedisappearanceofhisdaughter.Heisinvestigatingaseriesofbankrobberies(搶劫)whenamysterywomantellshimabout“hypnotics”:peoplewhohavethepowertomakeothersbelieveanddoanythingtheywantbysayingasinglesentence.Releasedon11MayinAustralia,12MayintheUS&26MayintheUKTheLittleMermaidAnothermonth,anotherlive-action-and-CGIremakeofaclassicDisneycartoon.Butthisoneismoredistinctivethanmost,becauseablackactress,HalleBailey,isplayingthetitlecharacter,whowaswhiteinthe1989cartoon.Besides,thefilm’sdirectorarguesthathisversionofTheLittleMermaidisprogressiveinotherways,too.“SheandPrinceEric,playedbyJonahHauer-King,reallyteachtheworldaboutprejudiceandaboutbreakingdownbarriersandwallsbetweenthesetwoworlds.”Also,there’sasingingcrab(螃蟹).Ongeneralreleasefrom24MayTheEightMountainsAllofthemountainsinTheEightMountainsareunspoiltandbreathtakinglybeautiful.SomeofthemareintheHimalayas,butmostareintheItalianalps,wherePietro,acityboyfromTurin,befriendsBruno,theonlychildleftinaremoteruralvillage.Releasedon5MayinJapan,12MayintheUKandIreland,and19MayinSpainandFinlandGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol3It’sbeensixyearssinceMarvel’ssecondGuardiansoftheGalaxyfilmcameout.Star-Lord,Gamora,Rocket,Draxandtheirpartnersarefinallybackformoreadventuresandthistimethey’reupagainsttheHighEvolutionary.Ongeneralreleasefrom15May1.WhatdoweknowaboutthepolicedetectiveinHypnotic?A.Hisdaughterismissing. B.Hismagicisunbelievable.C.Heisinvolvedinabankrobbery. D.Heischeatedbyamysterywoman.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheLittleMermaid?A.Itisalive-actionfilm. B.Itstarsablackactress.C.Ithasadancingcrabinit. D.Itresultsinracialinequality.3.WhichfilmisavailableforBritishaudienceson12May?A.Hypnotic. B.TheLittleMermaid.C.TheEightMountains. D.GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol3.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了五月份上映的四部最值得一看的新片?！飬⒖即鸢浮铩?.A2.B3.C【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hypnotic下第一段“BenAffleckstarsasapolicedetectivewhoisdisturbedbythedisappearanceofhisdaughter.(本·阿弗萊克飾演一名因女兒失蹤而煩惱的警探。)”可知，《催眠》里的警探的女兒失蹤了。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLittleMermaid下第一段“Butthisoneismoredistinctivethanmost,becauseablackactress,HalleBailey,isplayingthetitlecharacter,whowaswhiteinthe1989cartoon.(但這部電影比大多數(shù)電影都更與眾不同，因為扮演主角的是黑人女演員哈利·貝利，而在1989年的卡通片中，主角是白人。)”可知，《小美人魚》的特別之處是女主是黑人女演員。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEightMountains下第二段“Releasedon5MayinJapan,12MayintheUKandIreland,and19MayinSpainandFinland(該片將于5月5日在日本上映，5月12日在英國和愛爾蘭上映，5月19日在西班牙和芬蘭上映)”可知，《八座山》會在5月12日在英國上映。故選C。BAcouplehasrecentlyplacedtheirgarbagecanoutforcollectionforthefirsttimein14months,allthankstotheirrecyclingskills.RichardandLouiseArnoldhaveestablishedsuchaneffectiveroutinethattheyonlyneedtoputtheirgarbagecanonthesideofthestreetonceayear.Louiseexplainedthatmakingsmallmonthlychangesinherlifehasresultedinherfamilyproducingverylittlewaste.Shesaid,“It’snotasdifficultasyoumightthinkifyoustartwithsmallsteps.Webeganwithsoap,switchingfrombathcreamtonaturalsoapwithoutpackaging.Thesebarsarelargeenoughthatwecuttheminhalf,usingoneforthesinkandtheotherhalffortheshower.It’sbothcost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendly.”“Soit’sactuallyquiteeasy.Justgoaroundyourhouseandthinkoflittlethingsyoucandogradually,andyou’llstartnoticingthedifference,”Louiseadded.Currently,thecoupletakesrecyclablewastetothetip,donatesclothestocharityshops,andbringssoftplasticsandbatteriestoashopthatacceptsthem.In2017thecoupleestablishedNoWasteLiving,whichinitiallystartedasaweekendstallatthelocalmarketandhassincedevelopedintoawebsite.Louiseregularlywritesanewsletterforherhundredsofsubscribers.Theyalsostartedsellingeco-friendlyproducts,rangingfromnon-chemicalhouseholdcleaningandwashingsolutionsfora“l(fā)esstoxichome”tobamboowashing-upbrushes.Louisementioned,“IstartedNoWasteLivingbecauseIwantedtoshowourachievementsandleadbyexample.”Althoughthefamilyoccasionallyfacescriticism,Louiseremainsdetermined.Shesaid,“Themainpointofcontention(爭論)forpeopleregardingnewwasterulesishavingtodrivetheirwastetoarecyclingcenter,whichaddstotheiralreadybusylives.However,inthelongrun,youwillcreatemorespaceinyourhome,savemoney,andspendlesstimedealingwithgarbagecans.”4.Howdidthecouplestarttheirwastereductionjourney?A.Byreplacingsmallsoapswithlargeones. B.Byusingasmallamountofbathcream.C.Byusingunpackagedsoapbars. D.Byrecyclingsoftplasticsandbatteries.5.WhydidthecouplefoundNoWasteLiving?A.Tobringeco-productstomarket. B.Toinspireotherstofollowintheirfootsteps.C.Totreatrecyclablewastefromtheneighborhood. D.Toanswerthecalloftheirsubscribers.6.Whydosomepeopledislikenewwasterules?A.Theymeanmoreworktodealwithgarbage.B.Theyincreasethecostofgarbagecollection.C.Theyestablishasettimeforwastemanagement.D.Theylimitthedailyamountofgarbageforcollection.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abusiness-mindedcouple. B.The“l(fā)esspoisonoushome”concept.C.Theglobaltrendinrecycling. D.Aplanet-friendlylifestyle.【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報道。文章介紹了一對夫婦在回收利用垃圾和減少家庭垃圾方面的經(jīng)驗，并通過激勵他人減少浪費來推動環(huán)境保護。——★參考答案★——4.C5.B6.A7.D【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Webeganwithsoap,switchingfrombathcreamtonaturalsoapwithoutpackaging(我們從肥皂開始，從沐浴露轉(zhuǎn)向沒有包裝的天然肥皂。)”可知，這對夫婦開始通過將沐浴露換成沒有包裝的天然肥皂來減少垃圾。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IstartedNoWasteLivingbecauseIwantedtoshowourachievementsandleadbyexample.(我創(chuàng)辦“不浪費生活”是因為我想展示我們的成就，以身作則。)”可知，Richard和Louise創(chuàng)建NoWasteLiving的目的是展示他們的成就并以身作則。也就是說，他們希望通過自己的經(jīng)歷激勵他人效仿他們的做法，減少浪費。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Themainpointofcontention(爭論)forpeopleregardingnewwasterulesishavingtodrivetheirwastetoarecyclingcenter,whichaddstotheiralreadybusylives.(人們對新的垃圾處理規(guī)定的主要爭論點是不得不把他們的垃圾送到回收中心，這給他們本已忙碌的生活增加了負(fù)擔(dān)。)”可知，人們對于新的垃圾處理規(guī)則的主要爭議點是需要將垃圾送到回收中心，這增加了他們已經(jīng)忙碌生活的負(fù)擔(dān)。換句話說，這增加了他們處理垃圾的工作量。故選A。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一對夫婦倡導(dǎo)家庭垃圾最小化的經(jīng)歷，以及他們通過激勵他人減少浪費來推動環(huán)境保護。所以“Aplanet-friendlylifestyle.地球友好型生活方式.”最符合文章的中心思想。故選D。CDecisionsinlifearerarelyblackandwhitebutusuallyinvolveshadesofgray.Atdinnertime,thedecisionyoufaceisnotbetweenfastingandeatinglikeapig,butwhethertotakethatextraspoonfuloffood.Whenexamsarearoundthecorner,yourdecisionisnotbetweenquittingthemandstudying24hoursaday,butwhethertospendanextrahourreviewingyournotes.Economistsusetheterm“marginalchanges”todescribeminoradjustmentstoanexistingplanofaction.Inmanysituations,peoplemakethebestdecisionsbythinkingatthemargin.Marginmeans“edge”,somarginalchangesareadjustmentsaroundtheedgesofwhatyouaredoing.Suppose,forinstance,thatyouaskafriendforadviceabouthowmanyyearstostayinschool.IfhecomparesthelifestyleofapersonwithaPh.D.tothatofagradeschooldropout,youmightcomplainthatthiscomparisonisnothelpfulforyourdecision.Youhavesomeeducationalreadyandmostlikelyaredecidingwhethertospendanextrayearortwoinschool.Tomakethisdecision,youneedtoknowtheadditionalbenefitsthatanextrayearinschoolwouldoffer(highersalariesthroughoutlifeandthepurejoyoflearning)andtheadditionalcoststhatyouwouldpay(tuitionandtheforgonesalarieswhileyouareinschool).Bycomparingthesemarginalbenefitsandmarginalcosts,youcanevaluatewhethertheextrayearisworthwhile.Individualsandfirmscanmakebetterdecisionsbythinkingatthemargin.Arationaldecision-makertakesactionifandonlyifthemarginalbenefitoftheactionexceedsthemarginalcost.8.Whatdoes“fasting”underlinedinParagraph1mean?A.Eatingordrinkingalot. B.Eatinglittleornofood.C.Eatingonaregularbasis. D.Eatingwithoutappetite.9.WhydoestheauthorgiveanexampleinParagraph2?A.Toexplainmarginalthinking. B.Tosolvereal-lifeproblems.C.Toevaluatemarginalthinking. D.Toencourageadjustments.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Itisunnecessarytomakeminoradjustmentstoplans.B.Comparisonmakeslittlesenseindecision-making.C.Peopleoftenweighupbenefitsandcostsofdecisions.D.Marginalchangesarecontroversialamongindividuals.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MarginalThinkingLeadstoBetterDecisionsB.MarginalBenefitGoesbeyondMarginalCostC.RationalThinkersExistinAllAspectsofLifeD.PleasureResultsfromEffectiveComparison【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了邊際思維的定義和功能，舉例說明了邊際思維的意義，即它能幫助人們在日常工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活中作出更合理的決定?！飬⒖即鸢浮铩?.B9.A10.C11.A【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。由文章第一段“Decisionsinlifearerarelyblackandwhitebutusuallyinvolveshadesofgray.Atdinnertime,thedecisionyoufaceisnotbetweenfastingandeatinglikeapig,butwhethertotakethatextraspoonfuloffood.Whenexamsarearoundthecorner,yourdecisionisnotbetweenquittingthemandstudying24hoursaday,butwhethertospendanextrahourreviewingyournotes.(生活中的決定很少是非黑即白的，但通常都是灰色的。在晚餐時間，你面臨的決定不是還是像豬一樣吃，而是是否多吃一勺食物。當(dāng)考試臨近時，你的決定不是放棄考試還是24小時學(xué)習(xí)，而是是否多花一個小時復(fù)習(xí)筆記。)”可推斷出，fasting在此處與eatinglikeapig意思相反。所以應(yīng)該是“節(jié)食”的意思。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Marginmeans‘edge’,somarginalchangesareadjustmentsaroundtheedgesofwhatyouaredoing.(邊際意味著‘邊緣’，所以邊際變化是圍繞你正在做的事情的邊緣進行的調(diào)整。)”以及下文的舉例“Suppose,forinstance,thatyouaskafriendforadviceabouthowmanyyearstostayinschool.IfhecomparesthelifestyleofapersonwithaPh.D.tothatofagradeschooldropout,youmightcomplainthatthiscomparisonisnothelpfulforyourdecision....(例如，假設(shè)你向一個朋友征求關(guān)于在學(xué)校待多少年的建議。如果他把一個博士的生活方式和一個小學(xué)輟學(xué)的人的生活方式進行比較，你可能會抱怨這種比較對你的決定沒有幫助?！?”可知，舉例是為了解釋說明邊際變化及邊際思維。故選A項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Bycomparingthesemarginalbenefitsandmarginalcosts,youcanevaluatewhethertheextrayearisworthwhile.(通過比較這些邊際收益和邊際成本，你可以評估額外的一年是否值得。)”和最后一段“Arationaldecision-makertakesactionifandonlyifthemarginalbenefitoftheactionexceedsthemarginalcost.(當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)行動的邊際收益超過邊際成本時，理性決策者才會采取行動。)”可知，人們常常會權(quán)衡利弊，從而作出更優(yōu)的選擇。故選C項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。分析文章可知，第一段舉例說明生活中的邊際變化；第二段介紹邊際思維的定義及功能；第三段闡述邊際思維在實際生活中的應(yīng)用和意義。再結(jié)合文章最后一段“Individualsandfirmscanmakebetterdecisionsbythinkingatthemargin.(個人和公司可以通過邊際思維做出更好的決策)”，A項MarginalThinkingLeadstoBetterDecisions(邊際思維帶來更好的決策)符合文意。故選A項。DArtistseverywherearegetting“understandablynervous”aboutrecentadvancesinartificialintelligence.Lastmonth,awinnerofanartprizeattheColoradoStateFair“sparkedaviolentprotest”whenhepostedthenewsandexplainedthathe’dcreatedhisimageusinganAIprogram.Criticsquicklyaccused39-year-oldLanceAllenofcheating.Tobefair,Allenhadwoninthedigitalartcategoryandmadenosecretofhowtheimagehadbeenproduced.Buttherulesofartmakingareclearlychanging.Allen’screativeprocess,tobeclear,“wasnotapush-buttonoperation.”saidJasonBlaininForbes.Heclaimstohavespent80hoursonhisentry,firstonfine-tuninghistextprompts(〖提示〗),thenbytouchingupthefinalimageusingPhotoshopandsimilartools,thenarrangingtoprinttheimageoncanvas.HemadethefinishedproductusingAImuchasaphotographercreatesanimageusingacamera.ButAllen,atabletopgamedeveloper,isawedbyAI’scapabilitiesandurgesartistsandillustratorstowelcomethetechnologyratherthanfightit.“Artisdead,”hesays.“AIwon.Humanslost.”Amoreinspiringlessontotakefromhisvictory,though,isthatimagegeneratorsarelikelyto“expandtheappreciationforandcreationofart”byopeningthefieldtopeople,likehim,whocouldneverdrawanythingasdetailedashisaward-winningimage.“Ifanything,wewillhavemoreartists,”andasthetechnologyprogresses,“wemightseetheemergenceofartstylesthatnonehaveseenbefore.”Youcan’tblametraditionalartistsifthey’reunhappy.Imagegeneratorsworktheirmagic,afterall,byanalyzingtheaesthetics(美學(xué))ofmillionsofpre-existingimages.Oneofthemostcomplicatedimagegenerators“makescrystalclearjusthowdestructivethistechnologywillbe,”saidLozEliotinNewAtlas.Givenaspecificprompt,itcanproduceanimageofjustaboutanythingyoucanimagineandevenfollowthestyleofafavoriteartist’swork.Itsarrivalmarks“anincrediblepopularizationofvisualcreativity”whileaiming“aknifetotheheartofanyonewho’sspentdecadesimprovingtheirartistictechniqueshopingtomakealivingfromthem.”12.WhyareartistsgettingnervousaboutAIrecently?A.AwinnerofanartprizeusedAI. B.LanceAllencheatedintheartcompetition.C.Thedigitalartwillsoondominate. D.Therewillbegreatchangesinartcreation.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?A.ItwasnoeasyworkforAllenevenwithAl. B.Allenworkedasaphotographercreatinganimage.C.AIplayedakeyroleinAllen’sartcreation. D.AlthoughwithAI,Allen’screationcountedalot.14.WhatlessoncanwedrawfromAllen’swinning?A.HumanhasbeenbeatenbyAI. B.AIwillmakeartmorepopular.C.Greaterartistsandnewartstyleswillappear. D.AIenablesamateurstowinartcompetitions.15.WhydoesLozEliotsaythenewtechnologywillbedestructive?A.Itworksbyanalyzingimagescreatedbyhuman.B.Itcanproduceimagesbeyondpeople’simagination.C.Itmakesartists’long-timeeffortmeaningless.D.Itmakesitimpossibleforartiststomakealiving.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了上個月，科羅拉多州博覽會的一位藝術(shù)獎得主在他發(fā)布消息并解釋他用AI創(chuàng)造后，引發(fā)了一場暴力抗議，這也標(biāo)志著藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的規(guī)則顯然正在發(fā)生變化?！飬⒖即鸢浮铩?2.D13.A14.B15.C【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Artistseverywherearegetting“understandablynervous”aboutrecentadvancesinartificialintelligence.Lastmonth,awinnerofanartprizeattheColoradoStateFair“sparkedaviolentprotest”whenhepostedthenewsandexplainedthathe’dcreatedhisimageusinganAIprogram.Criticsquicklyaccused39-year-oldLanceAllenofcheating.Tobefair,Allenhadwoninthedigitalartcategoryandmadenosecretofhowtheimagehadbeenproduced.Buttherulesofartmakingareclearlychanging.(世界各地的藝術(shù)家關(guān)于最近人工智能的最新進展感到‘可以理解的緊張’。上個月，科羅拉多州博覽會的一位藝術(shù)獎得主在他發(fā)布消息并解釋他用AI創(chuàng)造后，引發(fā)了一場暴力抗議。批評者很快指出39歲LanceAllen的作弊。公平地說，Allen在數(shù)字創(chuàng)作類別中獲勝，并毫不掩飾圖像是如何產(chǎn)生的。但藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的規(guī)則顯然正在發(fā)生變化。)”可知，藝術(shù)家關(guān)于AI變得緊張是因為，39歲LanceAllen通過AI創(chuàng)作參加比賽并得獎，這就導(dǎo)致藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的規(guī)則正在發(fā)生改變，故選D?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Allen’screativeprocess,tobeclear,“wasnotapush-buttonoperation,”saidJasonBlaininForbes.Heclaimstohavespent80hoursonhisentry(JasonBlain在《福布斯》上提到，Allen的創(chuàng)作過程并不是一個按鈕式的操作。他聲稱自己花了80個小時在參賽作品上)”可知，這一段主要介紹Allen的AI創(chuàng)作不是一個按鈕就解決的，而是通過80個小時的精心制作而成的，故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Amoreinspiringlessontotakefromhisvictory,though,isthatimagegeneratorsarelikelyto“expandtheappreciationforandcreationofart”byopeningthefieldtopeople,likehim,whocouldneverdrawanythingasdetailedashisaward-winningimage.“Ifanything,wewillhavemoreartists,”andasthetechnologyprogresses,“wemightseetheemergenceofartstylesthatnonehaveseenbefore.”(從他的勝利中我們可以學(xué)到一個鼓舞人心的教訓(xùn)，圖像生成器可能會“擴大對藝術(shù)的欣賞和創(chuàng)作”，向像他這種無法繪制出他獲獎圖像那樣詳細(xì)的東西的人開放這一領(lǐng)域。“如果有什么不同的話，那就是我們會有更多的藝術(shù)家”，隨著技術(shù)的進步，“我們可能會看到前所未有的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的出現(xiàn)?！?”可知，從Allen獲獎我們可以得出的教訓(xùn)就是，這會讓藝術(shù)向更多的人開放，并出現(xiàn)前所未有的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，故這都能讓藝術(shù)變得更加流行，普遍，故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Oneofthemostcomplicatedimagegenerators“makescrystalclearjusthowdestructivethistechnologywillbe,”saidLozEliotinNewAtlas.Givenaspecificprompt,itcanproduceanimageofjustaboutanythingyoucanimagineandevenfollowthestyleofafavoriteartist’swork.Itsarrivalmarks“anincrediblepopularizationofvisualcreativity”whileaiming“aknifetotheheartofanyonewho’sspentdecadesimprovingtheirartistictechniqueshopingtomakealivingfromthem.”(LozEliot在《新地圖集》中國說道，最復(fù)雜的圖像生成器之一“清楚地表明了這項技術(shù)的破壞性”。只要有一個特定的〖提示〗，它就能生產(chǎn)出你能想象到的幾乎任何東西的圖像，甚至可以遵循你最喜歡的藝術(shù)家的作品的風(fēng)格。它的到來標(biāo)志著“視覺創(chuàng)作力的難以置信的普及”，同時“將一把刀對準(zhǔn)那些花了幾十年時間改進藝術(shù)技巧并希望以此謀生的人的心”。)”可知，LozEliot認(rèn)為這項技術(shù)是具有破壞性的是因為，他認(rèn)為這就是一把對準(zhǔn)那些花了幾十年時間改進藝術(shù)技巧并希望以此謀生的人的心的刀，僅僅一項技術(shù)就可以生產(chǎn)出你能想象的任何東西，同時也讓長期創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)家的努力變得毫無意義，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Volunteeringisagreatbenefittothecommunity.Manynonprofitorganizationscouldn’tsurvivewithoutvolunteers.However,youmaynotrealizehowmuchitalsobenefitsyourcareer.●Volunteerindifferentareas.Youmaybelikelytojustvolunteeratoneplace,andthatcanbefine.____16____Doingsocanhelpyouexplorewhatyou’dliketodolaterinlifeifyou’reyoungerorevenchooseadifferentcareerifyou’realittlebitolder.●Useittobuildskills.Volunteeringistheperfectopportunitytobuildyourownskillset.____17____You’rebasicallyworkingajob,andthroughthatjob,yougainexperiencethatyoucanpassontoyourworklife.●Networkwhileyouvolunteer.Anotherwaytohelpworkonyourcareeristousevolunteeringtohelpnetwork.Really,youdon’thavetogooutofyourwaytonetwork.____18____Allnetworkingismakingaconnectionwithotherpeoplethatyouandtheycanrelyonlater,andvolunteeringcanhelpyoudothat.●____19____Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteeraremorelikelytobehiredthanpeoplewhodon’tvolunteer.Infact,youhaveabouta25percenthigherchanceofbeinghiredifyouvolunteerthanifyoudon’t.Ifyoudon’thaveahighschooldiploma(畢業(yè)文憑),thatnumberincreasestoa50percenthigherchance.●Putyourvolunteerexperienceonyourcollegeapplication.Ifyou’restillinhighschool,volunteeringlooksgreatonacollegeapplication.Itshowsleadership,initiative(主動性),andcommitment,allthingscollegeslove.____20____A.Helpyoufindagoodjob.B.Increaseyourchancesofbeinghired.C.Stopwaitingtovolunteeruntilyouhavemoretime.D.Justbesuretoincludeitonyourapplicationwhenyouapply.E.Whileyouaregivingyourtime,you’realsolearningnewthings.F.Justtalktopeoplewhileyou’revolunteeringandgettoknowthem.G.However,volunteeringatdifferentplaceswillexposeyoutodifferentfields.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何利用志愿工作幫助你發(fā)展事業(yè)?！飬⒖即鸢浮铩?6.G17.E18.F19.B20.D【16題詳析】G選項“然而，在不同的地方做志愿者會讓你接觸不同的領(lǐng)域。”呼應(yīng)由小標(biāo)題“Volunteerindifferentareas.(不同地區(qū)的志愿者)”，與上文“Youmaybelikelytojustvolunteeratoneplace,andthatcanbefine.(你可能只想在一個地方做志愿者，這很好)”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文“Doingsocanhelpyouexplorewhatyou’dliketodolaterinlifeifyou’reyoungerorevenchooseadifferentcareerifyou’realittlebitolder.(這樣做可以幫助你探索如果你年輕的話你以后想做什么，如果你年紀(jì)稍大一些，甚至可以選擇不同的職業(yè))”講在不同地方做志愿者讓你接觸不同領(lǐng)域、有利于你職業(yè)規(guī)劃的好處，故選G項?！?7題詳析】由小標(biāo)題“Useittobuildskills.(用它來培養(yǎng)技能)”和上文“Youmaybelikelytojustvolunteeratoneplace,andthatcanbefine.(志愿服務(wù)是培養(yǎng)自己技能的絕佳機會)”可知，承接上文，E選項“在你付出時間的同時，你也在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西?！焙托?biāo)題呼應(yīng)，故選E項?！?8題詳析】由上文“Really,youdon’thavetogooutofyourwaytonetwork.(真的，你不必非得千方百計地建立人際網(wǎng)絡(luò))”可知，說明通過交流也可建立社交，承接上文，F(xiàn)選項“當(dāng)你做志愿者的時候，只需要和別人交談，了解他們?！鼻蓄}，故選F項?！?9題詳析】由下文“Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteeraremorelikelytobehiredthanpeoplewhodon’tvolunteer.Infact,youhaveabouta25percenthigherchanceofbeinghiredifyouvolunteerthanifyoudon’t.Ifyoudon’thaveahighschooldiploma(畢業(yè)文憑),thatnumberincreasestoa50percenthigherchance.(研究表明，志愿工作者比不志愿工作者更有可能被雇傭。事實上，如果你做志愿者，你被錄用的幾率比不做志愿者高出25%。如果你沒有高中文憑，這個數(shù)字會增加50%)”可知，此空選小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容和選項來看，B選項“增加你被錄用的機會?！鼻蓄}，故選B項。【20題詳析】由小標(biāo)題“Putyourvolunteerexperienceonyourcollegeapplication.(把你的志愿者經(jīng)歷寫在你的大學(xué)申請表上)”和上文“Ifyou’restillinhighschool,volunteeringlooksgreatonacollegeapplication.Itshowsleadership,initiative(主動性),andcommitment,allthingscollegeslove.(如果你還在高中，志愿工作在大學(xué)申請中看起來很不錯。它顯示了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、主動性和承諾，所有這些都是大學(xué)喜歡的)”可知，作者建議把志愿者經(jīng)歷寫在你的大學(xué)申請表上，承接上文，D選項“只要確保在申請時將其包含在申請表中即可?！敝械摹皁nyourapplication”和小標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)，故選D項。第三部分英語知識運用(共3節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNuńezRomaniz,his___21___onSundayisonethathewon't___22___fortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga___23___forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance(存款余額)was___24___.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible___25___.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000."WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery___26___,notknowingwhattodo,"JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto___27___himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad___28___beenleftbehindbyaworker___29___withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand____30____inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's____31____.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto____32____ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartmentafterhis____33____.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay."Mothercalledme____34____shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas____35____ofwhatIdid,"saidJose.21.A.plan B.experiment C.visit D.show22.A.appreciate B.forget C.imagine D.face23.A.purchase B.survey C.wish D.decision24.A.full B.clear C.inaccurate D.low25.A.offer B.promise C.profit D.discovery26.A.shocked B.amused C.excited D.satisfied27.A.teach B.disturb C.collect D.challenge28.A.carefully B.accidentally C.deliberately D.nervously29.A.continued B.charged C.armed D.tasked30.A.returned B.saved C.lost D.exchanged31.A.confidence B.honesty C.bravery D.appreciation32.A.holdup B.adaptto C.waitfor D.applyfor33.A.application B.discovery C.graduation D.event34.A.or B.and C.so D.but35.A.proud B.considerate C.worthy D.sure【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一名19歲的青年準(zhǔn)備在銀行存款時，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個裝著很多現(xiàn)金的塑料袋，他沒有據(jù)為己有而是給警察打了電話。——★參考答案★——21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于JoseNunezRomaniz來說，周日的銀行之行是他永生難忘的經(jīng)歷。A.plan計劃；B.experiment試驗；C.visit拜訪，逗留；D.show展示。根據(jù)前文“Atriptoabank's...”可知，此處指的是Jose周日的銀行之行。故選C。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于JoseNunezRomaniz來說，周日的銀行之行是他永生難忘的經(jīng)歷。A.appreciate欣賞；B.forget忘記；C.imagine想象；D.face面對。根據(jù)后文Jose存款時的經(jīng)歷可知，Jose在存錢時意外撿到了一大筆錢，所以這成了他永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位19歲的大學(xué)生正在網(wǎng)上為母親節(jié)購物，這時他注意到自己的賬戶余額不足。A.purchase購買；B.survey調(diào)查表；C.wish希望；D.decision決定。根據(jù)后文“forMother'sDayonline”可知Jose當(dāng)時準(zhǔn)備給媽媽買母親節(jié)禮物。makeapurchase表示“購物”。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位19歲的大學(xué)生正在網(wǎng)上為母親節(jié)購物，這時他注意到自己的賬戶余額不足。A.full完全的；B.clear清楚的；C.inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的；D.low低的。根據(jù)后文“Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.”可知Jose因為賬戶余額不足（low），買不了禮物，所以才去存錢的。故選D。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即將有一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.offer提議；B.promise承諾；C.profit利潤；D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下一段中“Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash”可知Jose后來在銀行撿到了一大筆錢，所以此處指對他即將有一個驚人發(fā)現(xiàn)，Jose之前毫不知情。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我第一次看到它時，我非常震驚，不知道該怎么辦，”Jose告訴《紐約時報》。A.shocked震驚的；B.amused有趣的；C.excited激動的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)后文notknowingwhattodo可知，Jose看到這么多錢后感到很吃驚。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jose冷靜了一會兒后，報了警。A.teach教學(xué)；B.disturb干擾；C.collect收集，使（自己）鎮(zhèn)定；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文Josecalledthepolice可知，過了一會兒后，Jose平靜了下來。collect在此意為“使（自己）鎮(zhèn)