廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2024年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷附答案

八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）完形填空Whenasmalltownwashitbyabigearthquake，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，thelocalnewspapersreportedsome1．rescuestories.WhenIlearnedthatmanyfamilieswerestillhavingahardtime，Idecidedtodonate（捐贈(zèng)）2．.AndIthoughtitwouldbeagoodchancetoteachmytwo3．tohelpthoseinneed.Isaidtomyeight-year-oldson，Bradandfour-year-olddaughter，Meghan，"Wehavesomuch，butthese4．peoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem."I5．a(chǎn)boxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthat，Iaskedthechildrentochecktheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheir6．things.AsBradtookouthisoldtoysandputthemtogether，Meghanwatched7．.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater，she8．withLucy，herfavoritedoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys."Oh，dear，"Isaid，"youdon'thaveto9．Lucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghansaid，"Lucymakesmehappy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too."IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmea10．.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore，butdifficulttogivewhatwetreasure.1．A．relaxing B．touching C．frightening D．surprising2．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything3．A．children B．friends C．students D．neighbours4．A．lazy B．cruel C．poor D．terrible5．A．filled B．raised C．received D．weighed6．A．lesscommon B．lessexpensiveC．lesscomfortable D．lessfavourite7．A．faithfully B．confidently C．quietly D．a(chǎn)ngrily8．A．foughtback B．calledbackC．paidback D．cameback9．A．buy B．refuse C．hurt D．give10．A．word B．song C．lesson D．skill二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空A.Neverchangeyouranswers.B.Believeinyourfirstimpressions.C.However，withsomepracticaltips，youcangethighermarks.D.Youcanbuildconfidenceifyoutaketimetorelaxbeforethetest.E.Makesureyoudidn'tmissanyquestionsandcheckyouranswers.F.Allthetesttakingskillsintheworldwon'tsaveyouifyouareunprepared.Testtakingcanbeastressfulexperienceformanyjuniorhighschoolstudents.11．Herearesomeskillstohelpyoubecomeabettertesttaker.Beprepared.Preparationisthekeytosuccess.12．Spendasmanyhoursasnecessarygoingthroughyournotesandtrypracticetests.Arriveearly.Alwaysremembertoarriveearly.13．Watchthetime.Completetheeasyquestionsfirst.Thencomebacktothemorechallengingones.Knowhowmuchtimeyouhavetocompletethetest，andkeepaneyeontheclock.14．Thefirstanswerthatpopsinyourmindisusuallythecorrectanswer.Don'tchangeanswersunlessyou'resuretheansweryou'vechoseniswrong.Checkyourwork.15．Youdon'twanttooverthinkanswers，butdouble-checkingcanhelpyoufindandcorrectclearmistakes.Hopefullythesetesttakingtipswillhelpyousucceedthenexttimeyouarefacinganexam，bigorsmall!三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）閱讀理解

Withahistoryofover1,000years,coconutcarving（椰雕）isatreasuredheritageinWenchangcity,Hainanprovince.ZhangBidi,a54-year-oldcoconutcarvingartist,hasfoundabigmarketforsmallcoconutcarvings.

Zhanghasdevelopedadeeploveforcoconutcarvingsincehischildhood.In1991,aftergraduatingfromhighschool,ZhangwenttoShenzhenandworkedinacompanymakinggamepadsforyears.In2010,anideasuddenlypoppedintohishead.Fromnowhere,hewasthinkingofmakingblue-toothloudspeakersoutofcoconuts.Zhangbelievedthattheloudspeakerswouldbepopular,andhecontinuedtodigintotheindustry（產(chǎn)業(yè)）.Itturnedouttobethebestideaever.

In2015,Zhangreturnedtohishometownandstarteda,coconutcarvingcompanywithhiswife.However,fewpeopleknewaboutcoconutcarvingsandtheindustryscale（規(guī)模）wassmall.Tosolvetheproblem,hedecidedtoaddmoderndesignstotraditionalcoconutcarvingstokeeptheskillalive.Zhangsetupacarvingworkshopin2018.Heteachesyoungpeoplecoconutcarvingskillsanddesigns.Hiscompanyprovidesjobsforstudentsandhelpsfarmersmakemoney.Morethan300differentkindsofcarvedcoconutproductsareproduced,suchastableware,teasets,ornaments（飾品）andsoon.

Inthefuture,Zhanghopescoconutcarvingcanbeintroducedtoschoolsandthatmorestudentscanlearnabouttheartandbetterpassonthetraditionalskill.16．WhendidZhangbecomeinterestedincoconutcarving？A．Whenhewasachild. B．Whenhelefthighschool.C．Whenhegothisfirstjob. D．whenhesetuphisworkshop.17．WhatideadidZhanghavein2010？A．Tousecoconutstomakeloudspeakers.B．Tointroducecoconutcarvingtoschools.C．Tostartacarvingcompanywithhiswife.D．Toteachpeoplecarvingskillsanddesigns.18．WhatproblemdidZhangfacewhenhereturnedtohishometown？A．Thereweremanystrongbusinesscompetitors.B．Coconutcarvingwasunknowntomostpeople.C．Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytostarthiscompany.D．Hewasoutofworkandcouldn'tsupporthisfamily.19．HowdidZhangmakehisbusinesssuccessful？A．Byloweringthepricesoftheproducts.B．Byofferingjobstostudents.C．Bymixingmoderndesignswitholdones.D．Byhelpingfarmerstomakemoney.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage？A．Travel. B．History. C．Technology. D．People.閱讀理解

Unlikemanyotherpenguins（企鵝）,Africanpenguinsdonotliveinthecoldestareasoftheearth,butonwarmsunnycoastsofSouthAfrica.Theyarethefirstpenguinspecies（物種）discoveredbyhumans.

Africanpenguinsgrowto60-70cmtallandweigh3-4kg.Theyhavepinkpatchesabovetheireyes.Blood（血液）issenttothesepatchestobecooledbytheoutsideair.Thehottertheweathergets,thepinkerthepatchesappear.EachAfricanpenguinhasauniquepatternofblackspots（斑點(diǎn)）onthewhitechest.Thesespots,likehumanfingerprints,canbeusedtoidentifythepenguins.

Africanpenguinsfeedmainlyonfish.Theseflightlessbirdsswimabout40kmeverydayforfood.Whentheyareveryhungry,theysometimescoveradistanceof110km.Theirtopswimmingspeedisabout20kmperhour.Theycandiveasdeepas120metersandholdtheirbreathfor2.5minutesunderwater.Africanpenguinsmoult（換羽）onceayearforabout20days.Duringthistime,theycan'thuntbecausetheirnewfeathersarenotyetwaterproof（防水的）.Withoutfood,theylosenearlyhalfoftheirbodyweight.

Africanpenguinsliveingroupscalledcolonies.Theycanlivefor10-15yearsinthewild,butthoseinprotectedenvironmentscanliveforupto30years.

Sincethe1980s,theAfricanpenguinpopulationhasdropped.In2010Africanpenguinswerelistedasendangered.Manyofthebirdshavelosttotheirnaturalenemies.Humanactivities,suchasoverfishingandoceanpollution,havecausedotherstodie.

21．WhydoAfricanpenguinshavepinkpatchesabovetheireyes？A．Toprotecttheireyes.B．Tocoolthemdowninhotweather.C．Tohelpthemseebetter.D．Tomakethemlookmoreattractive.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unique"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Tiny. B．Clear. C．Special. D．Beautiful.23．HowlongmayanAfricanpenguinliveifitiskeptinazoo？A．Forupto10years. B．Forupto15years.C．Forupto20years. D．Forupto30years.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguinsfromthepassage？A．Theyareexcellentdiversalthoughtheycannotfly.B．Theyswimabout110kmeverydaytohuntforfood.C．Theirweightremainsthesameduringmoultingseason.D．Theycanprotectthemselvesfromtheirnaturalenemies.25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Somedifferencesamongpenguinspecies.B．SomebasicfactsaboutAfricanpenguins.C．Somereasonswhypenguinsareendangered.D．SomemethodsofprotectingAfricanpenguins.閱讀理解Afterwearingmasksinpublicforthreeyears，manyJapanesearetakingclassestolearnhowtosmileagain.Smilingismeanttobeanaturalresponse，butitappearsthathidingbehindamaskforthreeyearshasleftmanyJapaneseunabletosmilenaturally.Someofthethemnowpayingsmilingtrainerstoteachthemhowtoshowtheirwhiteteethagaininanaturalway.Theytakespecialclasseswheretheyaretaughthowtoexercisedifferentpartsoftheirfacesandeventheirneckmuscles（肌肉）tosmileproperlyandexpresshappinesswithoutlookingstrange."Asmileisasmileonlywhenitisshownonyourface，"KeikoKawano，asuccessfulbusinesswomanwhousedtobearadiohost,toldtheJapanTimes."Evenifyou'rethinkingaboutsmilingorthatyou'rehappy，ifyouhavenoexpression，itwon'treachthepersonyoucommunicatewith."Kawanosaidthatshehastaughtsmilingclassestoaround4，000peoplesinceshestartedherworkin2017.However,requirementsforherclasseshasrocketedrecentlyafterpeoplestoppedwearingmasks."Somepeoplesaythatevenifthey'reabletotakeofftheirmasks，theydon'twanttoshowthebottomhalfoftheirfaces,orthattheydon'tknowhowtosmileanymore，"smiletrainerMihoKitanosaid."Actually,improvingyoursmileisjustliketrainingtheotherpartsofyourbody.It'sallaboutthemuscles,soexercisingtheexpressivefacialmusclesisthemostimportantthing."Interestingly,smilingclasseshavebeenpartofJapanesecultureforseveraltensofyears,andtheyhavebecomepopularagainafterthelockdownwasended.26．WhatmayJapanesedoiftheytaketheclasses？A．Checkandbrushtheirteeth.B．Tryhostingapopularradioprogram.C．Exercisetheirfacialmuscles.D．Practicesomecommunicationskills.27．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymean？A．Thepersonyoutalktowillhavenoideathatyouarehappy.B．Thepersonyoutalktowillfinditdifficulttosmilenaturally.C．Thepersonyoucommunicatewithwon'tgotoclasswithyou.D．Thepersonyoucommunicatewithwon'tkeepintouchwithyou.28．whichstatementmayMihoKitanoagreewith？A．Wearingmaskscanhelppeopleexpresstheirfeelings.B．Peoplecan'twaittoseethebottomhalfoftheirfaces.C．Itisboringtoteachpeoplehowtoimprovetheirsmiles.D．Muscleexercisecanhelppeoplehaveanaturalsmile.29．Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage？A．TheclassesareactuallynotnewtoJapanese.B．Kawanohastaughttheclassesforthreeyears.C．Peoplehavetowearmaskswhentakingtheclasses.D．Theclasseswereverypopularduringthelockdown.30．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．JapaneseAttendClassesforBetterExerciseB．JapaneseTurntoTrainerstoLearntoSmileC．JapaneseTakeanInterestinBodyLanguageD．JapanesePayMoreAttentiontoMuscleHealth四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共7.5分）下面的材料A～F是六則寵物廣告。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Betty，Annie，Tim，Tina，Mark五個(gè)人的喜好，為他們推薦合適的寵物。A.Ourpetrabbitishealthyandwell-fed.Thiscutebunnydoesn'tmakemuchnoiseandhasafriendlypersonality.Itisperfectforchildren!B.Wehaveabeautifulandtalkativepetparrotforsale.Thissmartbirdhasalreadylearnedafewwordsandcansurpriseyouwithitsamazingabilities.C.Thislovelydogisnotonlyafaithfulfriendbutalsoagreatprotectorofyourhomeandlovedones.Itwillalwaysbebyyoursideandkeepyousafe!D.Thesekittiesareeasytocarefor.Youwon'thavetospendallyourtimecleaningupafterthem.Ifyouareacatperson，comefindyourperfectmatchhere!E.Takeyourpickfromourcolourfulpetfishselection!Thesecreaturesdon'trequiremuchspaceorattention.Theyarethebestchoiceforthosewithbusylifestyles!F.Withsimpleneeds，thesepetturtlesareaninexpensivewaytobringabitofnatureindoors.Findouthowinterestingitistowatchthemswimandsunbathe!31．Bettylivesaloneandplanstochooseacleverfeatheredfriendtotalkto.32．Anniewouldliketobuyaquietfurrypetforherseven-year-olddaughter.33．Timwantstokeepacheappetandwatchitmovebothinwaterandonland.34．Tinajustboughtanewhouseandislookingforaprotectiveanimalasherpet.35．Markworkslonghoursandhopestoaddsomelifeandcolourtohissmallflat.五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）閱讀填空TheBoy，theMole（殿R），theFoxandtheHorse，theBestAnimatedShortFilm（動(dòng)畫短片）OscarWinner，tellsaheartwarmingstory.It'saboutaboywhomeetsamole，afoxandahorse.Theybecomefriendsandgoon36．a(chǎn)dventure.BasedonthebestsellingbookbyCharlieMackesy，thefilm37．（enjoy）bypeopleofallages.Thescenes，thevoiceactingandthemusicbringallthecharacterstolife.Theboyislostintheforest.Hecan'tfindhishomeandfeelslonely.38．（lucky），hemeetsthemole，whoisalwaysreadywithawordofwisdomoracomfortinghug.Themoleteachestheboytobe39．（please）withthesimplethingsinlife.Thentheymeetthefox.Atfirst，thefoxshowsinterestin40．（eat）themole.However，afterheissetfreefromatrap（捕獸夾）bythemole，hemakesfriends41．themoleandtheboy，Lateron，theymeetthehorse，whogladlybecomespartofthem.Heencouragestheboynot42．（give）upandtellshimhowstrongheis.Allthecharactersarespecialin43．（they）ownway.Together，theyexploretheworldaroundthemandlearnvaluablelifelessonsabout4