天津市濱海新區(qū)2024年八年級下學期期末英語試卷附答案

八年級下學期期末英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共15小題,共15.0分）1．Myfatheroftengoestoworkby____bike,butthismorninghetook____bus.A．a；the B．a；/ C．/；the D．/；a2．—IsthisKate'svolleyball？—No,____isunderthetree.____putittherethismorning.A．she；Her B．her；Hers C．she；Hers D．hers；She3．Withourteacher'shelp,wefinishedthe____ontimeintheend.A．project B．progress C．pleasure D．purpose4．Chinahasformedclosefriendships____manycountriesaroundtheworld.A．on B．in C．by D．with5．Today,withtheInternet,peoplecan____moreeasilythaneverbefore.A．introduce B．communicate C．discover D．separate6．Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.I__________believemyeyes.A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't7．—Mostteenagerslike____TVshows.—Metoo.Ican'thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem.A．sleepy B．humorous C．nervous D．patient8．Therestaurantisverypopularnow,____Idon'tlikethefoodthere.A．and B．so C．but D．or9．HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He____inChinasince2010.A．hasstayed B．stayed C．stays D．wasstaying10．Parentsshouldencouragetheirkids___________moretokeephealthy.A．exercising B．toexercise C．exercise11．—Whatabeautifulplace!Theflowers___________sogoodandthebirdsaresinging.—Yes,you'reright.A．sound B．taste C．feel D．smell12．Thethreeastronautslivedinspaceforsixmonthsandcamebacksafely.EveryChineseshould____them.A．beafraidof B．beangrywithC．bebusywith D．beproudof13．Themountainsinmyhometownlookverybeautiful,____inspring.A．especially B．hardly C．slowly D．luckily14．—Doyouremember____？—Fivemonthsago.A．whenithappened B．whendidithappenC．whereithappened D．wheredidithappen15．—MichaelandIwillflytoKunmingforaholidaytomorrow.—____A．Letmehavealook. B．That'stheproblem.C．Thatsoundswonderful! D．Comethisway.二、完形填空（本大題共10小題,共10.0分）完形填空IcomefromasmallvillageinNorthChina.Everyyear,whentheSpringFestivalcomes,peoplecanseeredflowers16．thewindowofmyhouse.Ofcourse,theyarepaperflowers.Butonthecoldwinterdays,thesewonderfulflowersmakeusfeel17．.Theycancheerupmyfamilyandmakeusfeelhappy.Butdoyouknowwhocutsthem？Itismygrandmother.Withafewcuts,shecan18．turnpiecesofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasalittlegirl,people19．herasthemostclumsy（笨拙的）childinherfamily.Butoneday,shesawhernewneighbourcutsomebeautifulredpaperflowers.Shewasso20．initanddecidedtolearnfromtheneighbour.Shecutlotsofpaper,butmanyof21．werenotgood.Sheevencutherfingersmanytimes,butshenever22．heart.Ittookovertenyearsbeforemygrandmacouldlearnthe23．ofmakingpaperart.Theredflowersmakeherhappy.Now,mygrandmotherisfamousforherpaperflowersandalmosteveryoneinthe24．lovesthem.Thestoryofmygrandmahasshownusthewayto25．.Asweknow,happinesscomesfromhardwork.Whenwewanttoachieve（實現(xiàn)）ourdreams,wemustworkhard.16．A．in B．at C．of D．on17．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．sad18．A．easily B．rudely C．noisily D．loudly19．A．invented B．thought C．avoided D．refused20．A．tired B．worried C．interested D．excited21．A．them B．you C．us D．its22．A．lost B．got C．received D．made23．A．prize B．skill C．weight D．form24．A．university B．factory C．farm D．village25．A．result B．system C．success D．passport三、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題,共5.0分）補全對話A.Howwillyoutravel？B.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoHangzhou？C.Whydon'tyoujoinus？D.Thedayaftertomorrow.E.Howlongwillthetripbe？F.Thatwouldbeinteresting.G.Wherewillyougo？A:Whatareyougoingtodoforyoursummerholiday？B:I'mgoingtotravelwithmyfriends.A:26．B:Shanghai,HangzhouandSuzhou.A:27．B:Bycarandbike.A:28．B:Aboutamonth.Wewillvisitmanybeautifulplacesandtastespecialfood.A:Itsoundsveryinteresting.B:Yes.29．A:OK.That'sagoodidea.Bytheway,whenshallwestartourtrip？B:30．A:OK.Ican'twaittotravelwithyou.四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,共30.0分）閱讀理解TherearemanytraditionalculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Let'shavea.lookatsomeofthem.ChineseHandwriting（書法）ItisanimportantpartofAsianculture.Brushhandwritingispopulararoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript（楷書）.ChinesePaintingItisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinChinesehistoryweredoneonpaper.Theyaremainlyaboutmountainsandwater,figures（人物）,flowersandbirds.ThemostfamousformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.ChineseFolk（民俗的）MusicIthassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hadsomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.Guqin,guzheng,erhuandxiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments（樂器）.WeiqiWeiqioriginated（起源）inChina.Itiscalled"yi"inChinesehistory,it'sagamebetweentwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.Thegameissaidtobethebeginningofchessgames.Itwasintroduced（被引進）toKoreaabout2,000yearsago.31．WangXizhiplayedanimportantrole（角色）in____.A．ChineseHandwriting B．ChineseFolkMusicC．ChinesePainting D．ChineseWeiqi32．ThemostfamousformofChinesepaintingisabout____.A．flowers B．birdsC．peopleandanimals D．mountainsandwater33．The____isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.A．guzheng B．violin C．piano D．guitar34．Weiqistartedin____.A．Japan B．China C．Korea D．Europe35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？____A．WeiqihassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.B．ChinesefolksongsinShijingcamefromdifferentareas.C．WangXizhimadeagreatdifferencetoChinesepainting.D．ChinesepaintingwasintroducedtoKorea2,000yearsago.閱讀理解Theholidaysareagreattimetogetintothekitchen.Cookingisfuntodo,cookingisjustaverythinganditcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.WeaskedSallyandKatefromthefoodclubtotalkaboutsomeofthejoys（快樂）andgoodofcooking.Thefollowingiswhattheysaid.Whenyouusearecipe,youmightlearnnewwords.Youwillalsodosomemathwithcounting,weighingandworkingoutthecookingtime.Cookingcanbeverydifferenttoo.Ifyouknowhowarecipeworks,youcanmakedeliciousdisheswithsomethingdifferentathome.Beinginawarmkitchen,cookingwithyourfamilyorfriendsisaspecialtimewhenyoucanfindtimetohaveatalktogether.Finally,ofcourse,there'stimewhenyouenjoydeliciousmealswithyourfamilyandeveryonesmiles.Itfeelsgreattoseeeveryoneenjoythemealsyoucook.Cookingisagreatwaytoshowyourloveandcareforyourfamily.Itisalsoagreatwaytobond（聯(lián)系）withyourfriendsandfamily,andtocreatememories.36．FromSally'sandKate'swords,wecanguessthat____A．theydon'tlikecooking B．theyenjoycookingC．theyhatecooking D．theylikesports37．Theywilldosomemathwhilecookingexceptby____.A．counting B．weighingC．workingoutthecookingtime D．learningnewwords38．____,youcanmakedeliciousdisheswithsomethingdifferentathome.A．IfyoulikeeatingB．IfyouknowhowarecipeworksC．IfyouknowthepricesofvegetablesD．Ifyouknowwholikeseatinginyourfamily39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recipe"meaninChinese？____A．烹飪 B．稱重 C．菜譜 D．計算40．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？____A．Cookingathomeonholiday. B．CookingoutsideC．Eatingintherestaurant D．Workinginthekitchen閱讀理解GoldenHookisagroupofgrandmasandayoungman.Theymakebeautifulhatsandsellthemallaroundtheworld.Youdon'tbuyGoldenHookhatsinashop.Ifyouwantone,youneedtogototheirwebsiteandchosethesizeandcolouryouwant.Thenyoulookatphotosofsomegrandmasandchooseone10makethehatbyhandjustforyou.Oneweeklater,youwillgetthehatwithaspecialmessagefromher.JeremyEmsellemstartedGoldenHookinParis.In2005,whenhewas19.Jeremybegantoknit（編織）hatsforfun.Heworethehatstoschool.Otherstudentreallylikedthem.Everyonewantedone!Jeremymadehatsfor50students,buthedidn'thavetimetomakehatsforeveryone.Then,in2007,hevisitedhisoldauntandhadanidea.Hisoldauntanherfriendshadlotsoftime.Theywerealsoverygoodatknitting.Jeremyaskedthemiftheywantedtomakehats.Sixofthegrandmassaidyes.In2008,JeremystartedtheGoldenHookcompany.Inthefirstyear,theyonlysold300hats,butthehatsgotpopularsoon.In2010GoldenHookhad20grandmasmakingthosebeautifulhats.JeremyishappythatGoldenHookletspeoplegetexcellenthatsandhelpsgrandmasgetmoneyandsomethinginterestingtodo.41．HowcanwegetaGoldenHookhat？____A．Bygoingtoitsshop. B．Byvisitingitswebsite.C．Byleavingamessage. D．Bymakingaphonecall.42．WhydidJeremyknithatsatfirst？____A．Tohavefun. B．Tomakemoney.C．Tolookcoolatschool. D．Tohelphisclassmates.43．WhohelpedJeremywiththestartofhiscompany？____A．Hisfriends. B．Hisclassmates.C．Hisauntandherfriends. D．Hisgrandmaandherfriends.44．WhichwordcanweusetodescribeJeremy？____A．Successful. B．Strange. C．Strict. D．Shy.45．Thewriterwrotethepassageto____.A．tellushowtoopenacompanyB．askustobuyGoldenHookhatsC．tellusthestoryofGoldenHookD．askmoregrandmastoknithats五、任務型閱讀-多任務混合（本大題共1小題,共5.0分）閱讀下面一篇短文,根據(jù)其內容填空。Mr.andMrs.Spencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidn'thavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildren.Theywantedtochangethis.Bothofthemwereinterestedinboating,sotheydecidedtosail(航行)aroundtheworldwiththeirchildren.Ittookthemsixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.First,theyboughtanewboat.Then,theyhadtotakeadvanced(高級的)sailinglessonsandlearnallabouttheseaandtheweather.Mr.SpenceralsotookseveralcoursesinpreparingenginesandMrs.Spencerspentanhourinarestauranttocutupfish.InOctober,theyhadoneyearofffromtheirjobsandsailedfromEnglandwiththeirtwochildren.Thenextyear,inAugust,theirjourneyendedinAustralia.Theboatwasnotbig,buttheytookateacherfortheirchildrenwiththem.Theirtripwasnotboringbecausetherewerethreecomputers,manyCDs,aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat.Thefamilylovedseeingthestarsintheskyduringthetrip.But,mostofall,Mr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildrenwhiletheywerestillyoung.46．Mr.andMrs.Spencerlikedboating,sotheydecidedtowiththeirchildren.47．Mr.andMrs.Spencerspentpreparingeverythingforthetrip.48．Thenextyear,inAugust,theyfinishedtheirtrip.49．Theirtripwasnotboringbecausetherewerethreecomputers,manyCDs,aTVandontheboat.50．Thefamilylikedintheskyduringthetrip.六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）閱讀填空Twoyearsago,Itogetherwithmywife,mysonandmylittledaughterhadatriptoGuangzhou.Whenwe51．atourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.MylittledaughterlookedoutatthelightsofCantonTowerandsaidshewantedtogooutside.Itoldheritwastoo52．togoout,butshekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,"Justfortwominutes."MywifeandIjustlookedateach53．,smiledandsaid,"Twominutes!"Wegotdressed54．walkedtoCantonTower.Whenwegotthere,mydaughterpointed55．thelightsandshoutedhappily,"Dad,look!"Andthenshefellasleep.Sowehadtogobacktothe56．.Ittookushalf57．hourtogetreadyforthe20secondswespentnearthetower,butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthatmeantalottous.ThatnightIlearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto58．happymomentswithourfamilyorfriendsinourlives,butweoftenfindanexcusetodo59．else.Happinessisa60．thatisalwaysopen,andwearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.七、完成句子（本大題共5小題,共10.0分）61．電腦在我們的日常生活中是很重要的。Computersareofgreatimportanceinour.62．她是一名好老師,而且工作占去了她大部分的閑暇時光。Sheisagoodteacherandworkmostofherfreetime.63．我的同學正在和他們的朋友聊天,但我卻沉默地坐著。Myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsat.64．這本新書將于明年出版。Thenewbookwillnextyear.65．早點我通常吃快餐。Iusuallyeat?forbreakfast.八、書面表達（本大題共1小題,共15.0分）66．假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示用英語和同學們分享上周六你獨自在家的一段經(jīng)歷。要點如下:

（1）上周六，姥姥突然感覺不舒服，媽媽帶她去醫(yī)院，爸爸去另一個城市出差，你獨自一人在家。

（2）上午完成家庭作業(yè)，下