北師大版初三英語(yǔ)第3講：unit-2-詞匯篇(教師版)

Unit2詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.理解并靈活運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組2.理解、掌握并靈活運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)句型beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事sb.be/getusedtodoingsth.某人習(xí)慣做某事sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用來(lái)做某事eg:Heisusedtolivinginthevillage.他習(xí)慣生活在鄉(xiāng)村里。Clothesareusedtokeepwarm.衣服是用來(lái)保暖的。beusedtodoing與usedtodo的區(qū)別beusedtodoing表示習(xí)慣做某事，to為介詞后面加動(dòng)詞-ing形式；usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事，to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。eg:Heisusedtoswimminginwinter.他習(xí)慣冬泳。Heusedtoswiminwinter.他過(guò)去常常冬泳。havetrouble(in)doing在做某事上有（困難）haveproblems/trouble/difficulties(in)doing在做某事時(shí)有問(wèn)題/麻煩/困難。其中problems/trouble/difficulties三個(gè)詞意義相近，可以互換。介詞in可省略。eg:Didyouhaveproblems(in)talkingwithpeoplewhenyouwereinChina?當(dāng)你在中國(guó)的時(shí)候，與人交談?dòng)袉?wèn)題嗎？Theboyhasmuchtrouble(in)recitingwords.這個(gè)男孩在背單詞上有很大的問(wèn)題。dependon依賴，依靠，由…決定；取決于(1)后接名詞或代詞eg:IalwaysdependonthemapwhenIaminastrangeplace.在陌生的地方，我總是依靠地圖。Thepricedependsonthequality.價(jià)錢取決于質(zhì)量。(2)后接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即dependon/uponsb.todosth.，意思是“指望某人做某事”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為dependonone(’s)doingsth.。eg:Youcan’tdependonthemtodoit.=Youcan’tdependontheir/themdoingit.你不能指望他們做這事。(3)用于“dependon/uponit+that從句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“指望...；對(duì)...不懷疑”。eg:Youmaydependonitthattheywillbethereintime.你不用懷疑，他們會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。beproudof為…感到驕傲proudadj.驕傲的priden.驕傲，自豪beproudofdoingsth.=beproudtodosth.因做某事感到自豪eg:Hewasproudofhavingsuchagoodfriend.他為有這樣的好朋友感到自豪。takeprideinsth.以…為驕傲eg:Wetakeprideinourcraftsmanship.我們?yōu)樽约旱氖炙嚫械津湴痢nsteadof代替，而不是；后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。eg:Iwillgothereinsteadofher.我將代替她去那里。Shedecidedtoplaybasketballinsteadoffootball.她決定打籃球而不是踢足球。Whydon’tyougotothecinemainsteadofplayingcomputergames?你為什么不看電影，而是玩電腦游戲呢？instead“代替，反而”，通常放在句尾，不跟任何詞。eg:MyhusbandaskedwhyIcouldn’tjustforgetaboutdietingandeatnormallyinstead.我丈夫問(wèn)我為什么不忘了節(jié)食，而正常吃飯呢。keepdoingsth.一直做某事keep后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，表示一直、堅(jiān)持做某事eg:IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,youwillsoonmakegreatprogress.如果你堅(jiān)持一直練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，你很快就會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。【拓展】keep的用法用做系動(dòng)詞，表示“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，其后常接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。eg:Pleasekeepquiet/silent!請(qǐng)保持安靜！用做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，可表示：①保存；保管；保留eg:PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.在我離開(kāi)期間，請(qǐng)幫我保管這些東西。②飼養(yǎng)；照顧；養(yǎng)活eg:Doesheearnenoughtokeephimselfandhisfamily?他的收入夠養(yǎng)活自己和家人嗎？③阻止；阻礙，常用于keepsb/sthfromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中介詞from不能省略。eg:Theheavyraindidn’tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.大雨沒(méi)有阻止他們觀看足球賽。用做使役動(dòng)詞后面常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，表示使（某人或某物）保持某種狀態(tài)或持續(xù)某種動(dòng)作。①keep+sb./sth.+介詞短語(yǔ)eg:Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.如果你覺(jué)得手冷，就把它們放在口袋里。②keep+sb./sth.+形容詞eg:Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.我們應(yīng)該保持教師整潔干凈。③keep+sb./sth.+副詞eg:Thecoldweatherkeptusindoors.寒冷的天氣使我們待在家里。④keep+sb./sth.+doingsth.表示“讓某人/某物一直做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。eg:I’msorryI’vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉，讓你久等了。⑤keep+sb./sth.+done，表示“讓某人/某物一直被…”，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。eg:Shekepthereyesshutandstayedwhereshewas.她緊閉雙眼，待在原地未動(dòng)。keep構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)keeparecord保持記錄keepintouch(with)保持聯(lián)系keepadiary記日記keepinmind牢記keepupwith跟上keepone’sword遵守諾言preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事preferAtoB喜歡…甚于…to為介詞，故A和B可以為名詞，可以為動(dòng)名詞eg:Ipreferpaperbookstoe-books.比起電子書(shū)籍我更喜歡紙質(zhì)的書(shū)。EvenonholidaysMr.Wangpreferredreadingtodoingnothing.即使在假日，王先生寧愿讀書(shū)也不愿閑著。prefertodosth.比較喜歡做某事eg:Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorningwanderinginthestreets.他們比較喜歡把早上的時(shí)間都用來(lái)在街上閑逛。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事eg:Iprefertoclimbthehillsratherthangototheseasideduringmyholiday.我寧愿去爬山而不愿到海邊度假。comparedwith/to…與…相比，比較comparedwith/to,compare的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)形式用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，兩者可以互換。eg:Comparedwith/towesterncountries,Chinausesmaterialsverycarefully.和西方相比，中國(guó)使用物資很節(jié)省。comparewith和compareto的區(qū)別compare…with…把…和…比較（常表示同類相比，比較）compare…to…把…比作…（常表示異類相比，比喻）eg:Let’scomparethissongwiththatone.讓我們把這首歌和那首歌作一下比較。Thegirlisoftencomparedtothemooninhispoems.在他的詩(shī)歌里，女孩常被比作月亮。bemadeof由…制成bemadeof表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料，制作過(guò)程發(fā)生物理變化。eg:Thekiteismadeofpaper．風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。bemadefrom表示制成的東西完全看不出原材料，制作過(guò)程發(fā)生化學(xué)變化。eg:Thepaperismadefromwood．紙是木頭做的。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“越來(lái)越…”moreandmore越來(lái)越多eg:Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.北京變得越來(lái)越漂亮了。1.Jack,Ihave______workingoutthemathsproblem.Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.fun B.troubleC.experience D.interest2.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbe_______livingspaceforwildanimals.A.fewerandfewer B.moreandmore C.lessandless D.biggerandbigger3.Jenny’suncleisascientist.Sheisproud_______him.A.of B.in C.from D.at4.Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?It_________theweather.A.carrieson B.liveson C.dependson D.holdson5.LiuHuan,afamousmalesinger,haslonghair,becausehe___________longhair.A.usedtohave B.isusedtohaving C.isusedforhaving D.isusedtohave6.Weshouldencouragethem____________throwingcoldwateronthem.A.instead B.insteadof C.otherthanD.other7.Aknifeismade_________metal.A.of B.with C.fromD.in8.Iprefer_____hersomepresents_____hersomemoney.A.tobuying；togivingB.tobuy；togive C.buy；giveD.buying；togiving9.Hekept______allday,becausehewantedtofinishtheworkontime.A.working B.work C.toworkD.worked10.WhenIcomparedmyreport_______Betty’s,Ifoundherswasbetter.A.of B.with C.fromD.to解析：1.本題為情景對(duì)話，回答的意思為“不要著急，我來(lái)幫助你”，可以推出上文的題意應(yīng)為“我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題有麻煩”，而havetrouble(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，意思為做某事有麻煩，故選B。2.根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷出，“隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展，對(duì)于野生動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)，將來(lái)會(huì)有越來(lái)越小的生存空間”。“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越…”space不可數(shù)，故選C。3.固定搭配beproudof，以…為豪。故選A。4.本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析，carryon繼續(xù)；liveon以…為食，靠…生活；dependon依靠，取決于；holdon稍等，堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)題意，上文意思為“媽媽，明天我們?nèi)ズ┖脝?？”，下文回答dependon為最佳選項(xiàng)，意思為“看天氣而定”。故選C。5.本題題意為“劉歡留著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，因?yàn)樗?xí)慣了長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)”。beusedtodoingsth表示習(xí)慣于做某事,usedtodosth.表示過(guò)去常常做某事。故選B。6.本題題意為“我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們而不是往他們身上破冷水”。insteadof意思為“而不是”后加動(dòng)詞ing形式；otherthan意思為“除了，不同于”。故選B。7.本題題意為“刀子是由金屬制成的”，原材料可以看出，bemadeof指原材料可以看得出，bemadefrom看不出原材料，bemadein在…制造，故選A。8.固定搭配preferdoingsth.todoingsth.，比起做某事更喜歡做…，題意為“比起給她一些錢，我更喜歡給她買禮物?！惫蔬xD。9.題意為“他一整天一直在工作，因?yàn)樗氚磿r(shí)完成?！惫潭ù钆洹発eepdoingsth.”一直做某事。故選A。10.題意為“當(dāng)我把我的報(bào)告和貝蒂的相比時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的更好?！眂ompare…with同類相比，compare…to…異類相比，我的報(bào)告和貝蒂的報(bào)告為同類，故用with，選B。答案：1-5BCACB6-10BADAB基礎(chǔ)演練一、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。勝過(guò)_______________2.看一下________________3.巨大的成功_________________至少_______________5.集中于________________6.養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣_______________只要_______________8.共同的________________9.反復(fù)來(lái)回___________________允許某人做某事_________________________使某人陷入困境_________________________一周至少三次________________________二、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的正確形式填空。Therewillbeanaccidentifyoudrive___________(care)likethis.Theboywasmade_________(play)thepianoeverydayalthoughhedidn’tlikeitatall.Idecidedtogotherewithyouinsteadof_________(stay)athome.Tomhasan_________(invite)totheopeningnight.She’snever_________(satisfy)withwhatshe’sgot.Mysisterbecamemoreandmore_________(interest)inworkingabroad.Mylastsummerholidayisreally________(enjoy).DoIgetachance________(paint)afenceeveryday.鞏固提高一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1.Thenewruleswillbtheworkersinthatfactory.2.Asaflowerl,shegrowsmanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.3.Healwaysgoeshomeearlyuotherboysinhisclass.4.Thenewrobotislikedbymanypeoplebutitstillhassomed.5.Littletreeswillgrowtallerandstrongerafteralongpoftime.二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。（每空一詞）只要你努力，你幾乎能做任何事情。____________________________________________,youcandoalmostanything.英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)他都能講。Hecanspeak_________________________________.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹一下我自己。Please________________________________________.依我看來(lái)，健康是我們生命中最重要的。_______________________,healthis_________________________inourlives.昨天下午，我停下來(lái)和他交談了半個(gè)小時(shí)。I___________________________________________forhalfanhouryesterdayafternoon.答案基礎(chǔ)演練一、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。haveanadvantageoversb.2.takealookat3.agreatsuccessatleast5.focuson6.formahabitof…aslongas8.incommon9.backandforth10.allowsb.todosth.11.getsb.intotrouble12.atleastthreetimesaweek二、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的正確形式填空。carelessly2.toplay3.staying4.invitation5.satisfied6.interested7.enjoyable8.topaint鞏固提高一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補(bǔ)全下列單詞。benefit2.lover3.unlike4.disadvantages5.period二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。（每空一詞）1.aslongasyoutryhard2.bothEnglishandFrench3.allowmetointroducemyself4.Inmyopinion;themostimportant5.stoppedtotalkwithhim一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Bookscanmake_______happy.A.your B.us C.his D.theirs2.E-bookscanbestored________areader.A.at B.in C.with D.on3.Jameshasn’tgotJay’sCDs,________hissisterhas.A.so B.but C.and D.or4._______youplaythepiano?No.ButIcanplaytheguitar.A.Can B.May C.Must D.ShouldIdidn’tseeyouatthemeeting.Ihadabadcold.Thedoctordidn’tallowme________offthebed.A.being B.tobe C.be D.tobeing6.Itisreportedthatthelargestmuseumofmodernartinthiscountry_______attheendof2020.A.isbuilt B. willbuildC.builds D.willbebuilt7.Manykindsofnewbicycles_______inNumberOneMachineFactorynow.A.aremaking B.aremade C.havemade D.willmake8.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.learned C.tolearn D.learning9.Youmaygofishingbecauseyourwork___________.A.isdone B.willbedone C.hasbeendone D.hasdone10.Theboyhastrouble________hisworkontime.A.tofinish B.finishedC.finish D.finishing完形填空Yesterdaymygrandfathertoldmabouthisearlydays.1heleftschool,hefoundajobinapostoffice.Heworkedhardinthepostoffice.Soonhehadmoremoneythanhisfriendsbecauseofhishardwork.Itseemedthathewouldhavea2future.Whenhewas25yearsold,however,hebeganto3hisjob.Hewantedamoreexcitingone,soheleftthepostoffice.Twomonths4,hefoundanewjobinabigcompany.Workersinthiscompany5travelledalot.Atfirsthereallyenjoyedthetravelling.Butafterayear,hebegantohateit.Hehadtomovearoundandhewasalwaysinacaroratrain.Theworstthingwasthathe6makeanynewfriends.Evenso,hisbosswasnotsatisfiedwithhim.Twoyearslaterheleftthecompany.Hewas7atthattimesohesoldhishouse.Hehadtoacceptapart-timejobina8shop.Hewassurprisedtofindthathelovedit!Hemadenewfriendseverydayandheenjoyedreadingbooks.Threeyearslater,he9theshopowner’sdaughter.Soontheyhadtheirfirstchild.Inthenexttenyears,theyhadanotherthree10andfourmorebookshops!Hebecameveryrichindeed.“Lifeiswonderful,”hetoldme.“Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldalwaystryyourbest.Nevergiveup!”1.A.While B.When C.Until D.If2.A. bad B.bright C.sad D.interesting3.A. betiredof B.like C.love D.becrazyabout4.A. ago B.before C.later D.after5.A. almost B.usually C.seldom D.never6.A.can’t B.wasableto C.couldn’t D.could7.A.happy B.energetic C.rich D.poor8.A. cloth B.fruit C.book D.butcher’s9.A.marriedB.understood C.met D.visited10.A.sisters B.brothers C.children D.cousins答案 單項(xiàng)選擇1-5BBBAB6-10DBCCD完形填空1-5BBACB6-10CDCAC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thestoryofthisbook_______howyoungpeopleloveeachother.A.tell B. tells C.telling D.told2.HowlongmayI________yourdictionary?Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t_____________toothers.A.keep;belentB.borrow;lend C.lend;beborrowed D.have;borrow3.I________thebookclublastweekandI__________twobooksalready.A.join;read B.joined;readC.joined;haveread D.joined;hasread4.You_________returnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike.A.havetoB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t5.I_________myhomeworkateightlastnight.Whataboutyou?Iwasreadingbooks.A.amdoing B.willdoC.havedone D.wasdoing6.MustIfinishtheworktoday?No,you_______.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7.I________thenewspaperanddidn’tfindanythinginteresting.A.lookedthroughB.lookedafter C.triedon D.triedout8.Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool__________weworkhard.Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A.assoonas B.aslongasC.asfaras D.evenif9.WhenistheWorldBookandCopyrightDay（世界讀書(shū)日）?It’s_______23April.A.in B.atC.onD.during10.Thebookwon’t_________untiltheendoftheyear.A.comeout B.comeover C.cometrue D.comeon11.I

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D.when(附：11-15，2014-2015學(xué)年度期中考試英語(yǔ)試題)二、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞）。16.Itwasraininghard,somanypeopleare____________(強(qiáng)迫，被迫)tostayathome.17.Asthedevelopmentof___________(社會(huì)),wewillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.18.Weshouldtreateachother__________(誠(chéng)實(shí));afterall,wearefriends.19.Canyoutellmesomemore____________(著名的)actorsinAmericabesidesLeonardo?20.Hisspeechis____________(鼓舞人心的)andtouchedmyheart.三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)21.并非所有的書(shū)都能幫人學(xué)習(xí)。___________________________peopletolearn.22.對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，形成閱讀習(xí)慣非常重要。____________________________________________________formreadinghabits.23.你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？___________________________________thefilm?24.盡你的努力，我會(huì)為你感到驕傲的。TryyourbestandI__________________________________.25.他們有什么共同點(diǎn)呢？What__________________________________?四、完形填空Thegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivingpresents,orevengettinganAonthemathtestyoustudiedsohardfor.Rather,it26whenyouhandacupofhotcoffeetothatoldermansittingonthesideofthestreetaskingformoney.Youfeelitwhenyoudriveanhourandahalftoa27tomeetchildrenwithcancer.Andyoufeelitwhenyousitdownwithyourfriendtocomforther28hermotherdied.Helpingotherscanbethegreatestfeelingintheworld,andI29thisjustoneyearago.MyfriendaskedmetogotoaYouthGroupmeetingathischurch.Afteranhouroflisteningtothem30theiropinions,Iwasinvitedtogowiththemtohelp31thehomeless.EarlythatSaturdaymorning,ateamof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwichesandcountingbagsofcandy.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIrealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,canmakea32Sinceitwasmyfirsttime,andIwasn'tpartofthegroup,Ifeltalittleoutofplace.Butwatchingtheothers33thefooddrovemynervousnessaway.Beforelong,all150baggedlunchesweregoneandthegroupwas34itswayhome.Irealizedthatnotonlyismyfriendanamazingperson,butthatallofthosepeopleareamazing.That'swhatmademejointheYouthGroup.Iworkatacoffeeshopbutdon'tmakemuch.It'snotthebestjob,buttherearetimeswhenit'sworthit.Forexample,afewweeksago,whenthestorewas35andIwasbored,lookingoutofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Hehadbeentherebefore.Asamatteroffact,he36cameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn'thaveanymoney.Itookupacupofcoffee,walkedoutside,andhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Iputmyownmoneyintothedrawer.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpis37—thegreatestfeelingintheworld.26.A.starts B.stops C.lasts D.fails27.A.shop B.church C.country D.hospital28.A.after B.until C.though D.before29.A.expected B.discovered C.touched D.offered30.A.write B.experience C.voice D.understand31.A.teach B.encourage C.move D.feed32.A.decision B.success C.dream D.difference33.A.takeout B.pickout C.handout D.pointout34.A.in B.on C.through D.by35.A.empty B.free C.busy D.crowded36.A.even B.usually C.never D.often37.A.helpful B.wonderful C.hopeful D.useful五、閱讀理解ATakealookatourlibrary!Ourlibraryisopentoeveryoneandthelibrarycardisfree.Books●booksin36languages●informationabouttheworld●allkindsofstories●picturebooksforchildren●novelsYoucanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.Youcanborrowtwobooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.Videos●allkindsofvideofilms●musicvideos●TVplaysYoucanenjoyyourselfandwatchyourfavoritevideosathome.Youcanrent(租)avideoattwoyuanforaweek.Audios(音頻)●musicforeveryone●languagecassettes;42worldlanguagesSpecialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.CDsandcassettescanbeborrowed—FREE.YoucanborrowoneCDoronecassetteatatimeandkeepitforoneweek.E-books●manydifferentkindsofe-books●e-newspapersande-magazinesYoucanbrowse(瀏覽)allthee-booksinthecomputerroom—FREE38.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.39.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyourentavideoforaweek?A.Twoyuan. B.Threeyuan. C.Fouryuan. D.Free.40.Whatcanyoudointhecomputerroom?A.Enjoye-books. B.Borrowsomebooks.C.Enjoymusicvideos. D.BorrowsomeCDs.BSomepeoplesaythattoday,readingisnotasimportantasitwas.Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radioandtelevision.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlookataphotograph?WhyreadanewspaperwhenthelatestnewsisbroughttouseveryhouronradioandTV?Photographywascertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia(百科全書(shū)),forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodillustrations.Butwealsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographsanddrawings.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaofwhatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyarefound,theirexactsizeandweight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,c