2024屆福建泉州安溪恒興中學英語八年級第二學期期末經典模擬試題含答案

2024屆福建泉州安溪恒興中學英語八年級第二學期期末經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中出一個最佳選項。ItwasMarch2018.Iwas____1____highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto____2____abroad.AfterthinkingaboutitforafewasIdecidedtohavegapyear(間隔年).Ispentmuchtimetryingto____3____theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.Icontacted(聯(lián)系)manyvolunteerorganizations.____4____,Ichose“AfricanImpact.”.IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery____5____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehome(孤兒院)inCapeTownand____6____timewithagroupoforphans(孤兒)betweentheagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy____7____herfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重復)allofthelettersafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidswashtheirhands____8____.Thesewerethe____9____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwith____10____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas____11____becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(頑皮的)anddidn’talwayslistentome.____12____it’shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteach____13____.VolunteeringinCapeTown____14____mylife.IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram.Icannotbemorethankfulforthis____15____experience.1.A.finishing B.starting C.changing D.choosing2.A.travel B.volunteer C.play D.study3.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookback D.lookafter4.A.Bytheway B.Intheend C.Asaresult D.Tobehonest5.A.small B.big C.good D.bad6.A.saved B.wasted C.spent D.killed7.A.taking B.planning C.following D.changing8.A.friendly B.suddenly C.carefully D.angrily9.A.hobbies B.skills C.ideas D.interests10.A.worries B.sadness C.fear D.pride11.A.tiring B.interesting C.important D.useless12.A.And B.So C.Because D.But13.A.him B.himself C.themselves D.them14.A.ended B.saved C.changed D.broke15.A.boring B.amazing C.terrible D.relaxing二、短文填空（10分）2、下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要添加小標題。請從文后選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中一項是多余選項。Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople.Andyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingsthatyoucareabout.___1___Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reupsetaboutsomethingthat’shappened—volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.___2___Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoare12orevenolder,dependingonthejob.Oftenkidsstartvolunteeringbyworkingalongsidetheirparents.___3___Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedindoing.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.____4____Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.____5____Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.Herearesomeideas:makeandsellproductsandgivethemoneytothecharity.Tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmanyimportantthings.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.A.Findyourownways.B.Workwithothervolunteers.C.Getstartedwithvolunteering.D.Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.E.Dothingswithfamilymembers.F.Helpkidsdecidewhattheywanttodo.3、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ifyouareaterriblecook,you’lllovethisstory!Lastmonth,mymomboughtmearecipe(食譜)book.Therecipeslookedeasy,soIdecided____1____makepizzafordinneroneevening.Iboughttheingredients(原料)andthenIstartedtomakethebreadforthepizza.Imixed(混合)flour,salt____2____waterinabowl.Iwaslisteningtomusicontheradio.____3____wasveryloud,soIdidn’thearmybrothercomeintothekitchen.Heshoutedmynameandscaredme.Idropped____4____bowl.Theflour(面粉)andwaterwentalloverthetable,thefloorandmytrousers.Finally,wewenttoapizzarestaurant____5____dinner.Ihaven’tcookedagainsincethen!IfIcookagain,Iwon’tlistentomusicinthekitchen!4、下面的材料A—F是對六個俱樂部的簡單介紹，請根據五位學生的興趣，幫助選出他們最感興趣的俱樂部，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。____1____Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.____2____Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.____3____Kevinthinksit’sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.____4____Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.____5____Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.A.Joinourclub.Hereyoucanlearnhowtodrawpicturesandaddcoloursonthecomputer.Youcanalsolearntoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.It’sfun.B.WelcometoourShadowPuppetClub.WeputonplayseverySunday.Youcanlearnaboutthetraditionalcultureandlearnhowtomakeshadowpuppetsinourclub.C.Youcanknowmoreaboutendangeredanimalsandyoucanalsoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectthehomesofthem.Knowingallthesethingsisreallyhelpful.Welcome!D.Wanttolearnaboutaliens?WanttolearnaboutUFOs?Cometoourclub!WewilltakeyoutovisitdifferentsciencemuseumsaroundthecityandsharethestoriesaboutaliensandUFOswithyou.E.AreyoupooratEnglish?Maybeyoustilldon’tfindtherightwaytolearnit.Cometoourclubat9:30thisSaturdaymorning!MrsBrownwillshareusefuladvice.F.Ifyouareinterestedinvoluntarywork,pleasecometoourclub.Troydoeslotsofvoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Heoftentakesustodovoluntaryworkatweekends.Anystudentiswelcome!5、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1—5小題選用，第二個方框供6—10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.themosttalentedB.goupC.themosttimesD.atthebaseofE.skillsF.atthetopofKamiRita,amountainclimberfromNepal.HesetanewworldrecordonMay7forclimbingMountEverest____1____.52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.MostforeignclimbersclimbwiththehelpofclimbingguidesfromNepal.Andmanyof____2____guidesarefromagroupofpeoplecalledSherpas(夏爾巴人).TheSherpasliveintheHimalayanmountains.Theyhavethe____3____neededtoclimbthemountain.Kamicomesfromamountainclimbingfamily.HisfatherwasoneofthefirstSherpastohelpforeignclimbers____4____MountEverestinthe450s.Kami’sbrotherhasclimbedMountEverest2times.Whenhewas12yearsold,Kamibeganhelpingcarrythingstoacamp____5____MountEverest.A.InallB.continueC.SincethenD.twiceE.enjoyF.consideredKamihasbeenclimbingmountainsforover35years.HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494.____6____,hehasclimbedthemountainalmosteveryyear.In54,Kamibrokehisownrecord____7____inlessthanaweek.HeclimbedMountEverestforthe8rdtimeonMay15.Justsixdayslater,heclimbeditforthe9thtime.Mayis____8____thebesttimeforclimbingEverestbecausethat’swhentheweatheristhebest.KamialsoclimbedmanyotherhighmountainsintheHimalayas.Heholdstheworldrecordforclimbingthemostmountainstallerthan8,000meters.____9____,hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.It’snotclearhowlongKamiwill______10______tosetclimbingrecords.Hesaysthathewillprobablykeeponclimbinguntilhe’ssixty.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Stargazing（觀星）isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetclosertonature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment（設備）tolookatthestars.Thereisalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked（裸的）eyes.Buttogetgreatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai★NamCoLake,Tibet★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan★HeimaheTown,Qinghai★YamdrokLake,Tibet★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui★KuocangMountain,ZhejiangUsingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!STARWALKThisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowstarsinthedirectionyou’refacing.Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets.Thereisa“VisibleTonight”section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.STELLARIUMMOBILEThisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation（星座）picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel（標注）yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies（星系）.Theappcanbeconnectedtomosttelescopes.1.________mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five2.WithSTARWALK,youcan________.A.followthemovementofplanets B.labelyourfavouriteplanetsC.takeclearphotosofthesky D.useitalonewithoutacamera3.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographing B.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivitiesC.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketball D.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace四、補全對話（10分）7、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（紀念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交換）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（樂隊）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將畫線句子翻譯成漢語）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）中學時期是人生中很關鍵的一段旅程，青少年不僅要學習文化知識，為未來做準備，而且對親情、友情逐漸有了自己的認知，更想要讓自己每天的生活過得精彩。請以“Howtomakemiddleschoollifewonderful”為題寫一篇英語短文，談一談你的學業(yè)規(guī)劃以及如何處理與父母、朋友的關系，再談一談業(yè)余時間你真正想做的事。要點：1.Yourstudyplan;2.Agoodrelationshipwithparentsandfriends;3.Whattodoinyourfreetime.（volunteer;hobby…）要求：1.內容包括以上所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文章結構完整，語句通順，條理清楚；3.80詞左右，不能使用真實的人名、地名，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。HowtomakemiddleschoollifewonderfulMiddleschoollifeisanimportantperiodinlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者在開普敦做志愿者的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：我馬上完成高中學業(yè)。finishing結束；starting開始；changing改變；choosing選擇。根據“WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,”可知期待大學，高中要畢業(yè)了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當我期待著我的大學生活時，我也真的很想去國外做志愿者。travel旅行；volunteer志愿；play玩；study學習。根據“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知是做志愿者。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我花了很多時間尋找我最感興趣的項目。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookback回顧；lookafter照顧。根據“theprogramIwasmostinterestedin”可知是尋找自己感興趣的項目。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我選擇了“非洲影響”。bytheway順便說一下；intheend最后；asaresult結果；tobehonest說實話。根據“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知聯(lián)系了很多組織，最后選擇了“非洲影響”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想對非洲及其人民產生影響，盡管它可能很小。small小的；big大的；good好的；bad壞的。根據“IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery”可知雖然影響很小，但是作者還是愿意做。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我們在開普敦的一家寄養(yǎng)家庭工作，與一群1歲至3歲的孤兒共度時光。saved拯救；wasted浪費；spent花費；killed殺死。根據“timewithagroupoforphans”可知是和孤兒度過時光。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒有什么比看到一個嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了。taking帶走；planning計劃；following跟隨；changing改變。根據“herfirststeps”可知是邁出第一步，用動詞taking。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：看著所有的孩子認真洗手。friendly友好的；suddenly突然；carefully認真地；angrily生氣地。根據“watchingallofthekidswashtheirhands”可知是看著孩子認真地洗手。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這些都是我在那里期間看著孩子們發(fā)展起來的技能。hobbies愛好；skills技能；ideas想法；interests興趣。根據“thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.”以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我心中充滿了自豪。worries擔心；sadness悲傷；fear恐懼；pride驕傲。根據“Myheartwasfilledwith”可知作者看到孩子們有進步，所以很自豪。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：教學很累，因為有些孩子很頑皮，不總是聽我的。tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless無用的。根據“becausesomechildrenwerenaughtyanddidn’talwayslistentome”可知孩子們很調皮，不總是聽我的話，所以教他們很累。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但當孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時，我很難描述我的喜悅。and和；so所以；because因為；but但是。此處和前句之間是轉折關系，用but連接。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但當孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時，我很難描述我的喜悅。him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；them他們，賓格。此處指教孩子們，作賓語用代詞賓格them。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：開普敦的志愿服務改變了我的生活。ended結束；saved拯救；changed改變；broke打破。根據“IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram”可知這段經歷改變了我的生活。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我非常感謝這次奇妙的經歷。boring無聊的；amazing令人驚奇的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。根據“Icannotbemorethankfulforthis...experience”可知作者認為這段經歷很美好。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.D2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了志愿服務是什么，如何當志愿者，志愿服務能給你帶來的好處?！?題詳解】根據“Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.”，可知，這一段講的是幫助他人就是幫助你，所以選項D“通過幫助他人幫助你自己”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteerideas.”可知，講述的是開始做志愿服務，選項C“開始志愿服務”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.”可知，講述的是和家人做志愿服務。選項E“和家庭成員一起做志愿”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.”可知，講述的是與其他志愿者一起工作。選項B“和其他的志愿者一起工作”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.”可知，此處介紹你可以想出自己的方式做志愿服務。選項A“找到你自己的方式。”符合語境。故選A。3、1.to2.and3.It4.the5.for【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講了作者做披薩的經歷?！?題詳解】句意：食譜看起來簡單，所以一個傍晚我決定制作披薩做晚餐decide“決定”，后續(xù)動詞不定式作其賓語，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：我把面粉，鹽和水在一個碗里攪拌。根據“flour,salt”和“water”可知是順承的并列關系，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：它是非常大聲的。根據“Iwaslisteningtomusicontheradio.”可知此處代指music“音樂”，不可數名詞，用it，位于句首首字母需要大寫，故填It?！?題詳解】句意：我把碗掉了。此處的碗特指剛才裝著面粉、鹽和水的碗，所以應填定冠詞表特指，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我們去了一家披薩店吃晚飯。一日三餐前用介詞for，表示“吃……”。故填for。4、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是根據五位學生的興趣幫助他們選出最感興趣的俱樂部?！?題詳解】根據“Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.”可知凱特喜歡野生動物。她希望做點什么來保護它們。選項C“你可以了解更多關于瀕臨滅絕的動物，你也可以知道更多關于如何保護它們的家園。知道所有這些事情真的很有幫助。歡迎光臨！”與之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.”可知利奧是個善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些志愿工作。選項F“如果你對志愿工作感興趣，請來我們俱樂部。特洛伊在一家兒童醫(yī)院做很多志愿工作。他經常在周末帶我們去做義工。歡迎任何學生參加！”與之匹配，故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Kevinthinksit’sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.”可知凱文覺得做一部動畫片很有趣，他想自己做一個。選項A“加入我們的俱樂部。在這里你可以學習如何在電腦上畫畫和添加顏色。你也可以學著把這些照片拼成一部電影。這很有趣。”與之匹配，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.”可知梅對皮影戲很感興趣，她想更多地了解它們。選項B“歡迎來到我們皮影戲俱樂部。我們每個星期天演出戲劇。你可以在我們的俱樂部了解傳統(tǒng)文化，學習如何制作皮影?！迸c之匹配，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.”可知史蒂夫從小就對外星人感興趣，他想了解更多關于外星人的信息。選項D“想了解外星人嗎？想了解不明飛行物嗎？來我們俱樂部吧！我們將帶您參觀市內不同的科學博物館，與您分享有關外星人和不明飛行物的故事?！迸c之匹配，故選D。5、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D6.C7.D8.F9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了來自尼泊爾的登山者卡米·麗塔，他創(chuàng)造了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰次數最多的新世界紀錄?！?題詳解】句意：5月7日，他創(chuàng)造了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰次數最多的新世界紀錄。根據“52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.”可知他登珠峰的次數最多，themosttimes“次數最多”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多最有才華的導游都來自一群叫夏爾巴人的人。根據“manyof...guidesarefromagroupofpeople...”以及所給詞可知是很多有才華的導游，themosttalented“最有才華的”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們具備登山所需的技能。根據“havethe...neededtoclimbthemountain”以及所給詞可知是有登山所需的技能，skills“技能”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親是5世紀50年代第一批幫助外國登山者登上珠穆朗瑪峰的夏爾巴人之一。根據“MountEverestinthe450s”以及所給詞可知是登上珠穆朗瑪峰，goup“向上”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：12歲時，卡米開始幫忙把東西運到珠峰腳下的一個營地。根據“carrythingstoacamp...MountEverest”以及所給詞可知是在山腳下的營地，atthebaseof“在……的底部”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：從那以后，他幾乎每年都要登山。根據“HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494”可知是自從494年之后，他每年都登山，sincethen“自從那時”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：54年，卡米在不到一周的時間里兩次打破了自己的紀錄。根據“Kamibrokehisownrecord...inlessthanaweek”以及所給詞可知兩次打破了記錄，twice“兩次”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：五月被認為是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的最佳時間，因為那時天氣最好。根據“Mayis...thebesttimeforclimbingEverest”以及所給詞可知五月被認為是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰最好的時間，considered“認為”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：他總共攀登了38座8000米以上的山峰。根據“hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.”以及所給詞可知他一共攀登了38座8000米以上的高峰，inall“總共”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：目前尚不清楚卡米將在多長時間內繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造攀登紀錄。根據“howlongKamiwill...tosetclimbingrecords”以及所給詞可知是繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造記錄，continue“繼續(xù)”符合語境。故選B。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的觀星活動正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村，人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國十大最美觀星地點，并推薦了兩款觀星應用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet”“NamCoLake,Tibet”以及“YamdrokLake,Tibet”可知一共有三個觀星之地位于西藏。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets”可知通過星光大道，你可以追蹤行星的運動。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了中國的觀星活動正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村,人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國十大最美觀星地點，并推薦了兩款觀星應用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。故推理出，文章很可能是為熱愛自然和太空的湯姆寫的。故選D。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導語】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務員點餐的對話?！?題詳解】根據“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務員招待顧客的對話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此處是服務員的話，問句句意為：我可以為你們點餐了嗎？譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…?！?題詳解】根據“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此處是對大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please?！?題詳解】根據“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此處是問你想喝點什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的卡通人物——阿童木?！?題詳解】句意：當我小的時候，星期六早上看動畫片是最令人興奮的事情。watch看，動詞原形；watching動名詞；watched動詞過去式；watches動詞三單。根據空后“was”可知此處是動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數的結構，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，我最喜歡阿童木。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better比較級；best最高級。根據“Andamongthem”可知在這些動畫片中，作者最喜歡阿童木。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：阿童木是一個有著悠久歷史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about關于。根據“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有著悠久的歷史，應用介詞with，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：他于1951年被創(chuàng)作為漫畫人物，并于1963年成為日本電視上第一個卡通人物。creates動詞三單；created動詞過去式；wascreated一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hascreated現(xiàn)在完成時。主語He代指阿童木這個角色，和create之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊頓博士的兒子托比死于一場車禍。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此處泛指一場車禍，car以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：博伊頓博士是一名科學家，他創(chuàng)造了阿童木來紀念他的兒子。remember動詞原形；remembered動詞過去式；toremember動詞不定式；remembering動名詞。結合題干可知，創(chuàng)造了阿童木是為了紀念兒子，應用動詞不定式表目的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：由于阿童木