高考英語(yǔ)新人教版選修8一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)第一編教材回眸Unit3Inventorsandinventions

Unit3InventorsandinventionsⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusic________(associate)onlywitholdpeople.答案：isassociatedbeassociatedwith...“與……有關(guān)”。2．Thoughwearelivingabetterlife,Ican'tbear________(see)foodthrownaway.答案：seeingcan'tbeardoing...“不能忍受做某事”。3．Whatwasitthatdistinguishedher________herclassmates?答案：fromdistinguish...from...“把……與……區(qū)分/辨別開(kāi)”。4．Wemustalwaysbearinmind________Chinaisabigcountrywithahugepopulation.答案：thatbearinmindthat...“記住……”。5．Theserviceoffersyoungpeople________(practice)adviceonfindingajob.答案：practical此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾其后的名詞advice。practical“實(shí)用的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的”。6．Weallhavean________(expect)thathecanpassthedrivingtestnextweek.答案：expectation由空前的冠詞可知應(yīng)填名詞。7．Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand________(seize)opportunitiescanonesucceed.答案：seizing該句為“only＋狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起倒裝的句式。face與seize為and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分，且均作by的賓語(yǔ)，故由facing可知應(yīng)填seizing。8．Itwasnotuntilshegothome________Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.答案：that該句為含有notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。由該句型“Itis/was＋notuntil...＋that＋其他”可知，應(yīng)填that。9．She________(tap)meontheshoulderbutIdidn'tfeelit.答案：tapped由but連接并列成分可知，設(shè)空處動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)；且后面并列句的謂語(yǔ)為didn't...，所以空格處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)填tapped。10．Pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughaputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.答案：bought過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作后置定語(yǔ)修飾goods。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thesoundofseagullscalledonhappymemoriesofhischildhoodholidays._____________________________________________________答案：on→upcallup“使回憶起；給……打”。2．Thetelephoneisoutoftheorder;therefore,wecannotgetintouchwiththeboss._____________________________________________________答案：去掉第二個(gè)theoutoforder“發(fā)生故障；次序顛倒”。3．Afterashortwhile,theboyssetoutdoingtheirhomework._____________________________________________________答案：out→about或doing→todosetaboutdoing...＝setouttodo...“著手/開(kāi)始做……”。4．Theboyknockdownbythecarwasimmediatelytakentothenearbyhospital.___________________________________________________答案：knock→knocked過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾theboy,表被動(dòng)，故應(yīng)把knock改為knocked。5．Theteacher'sabruptlyendingspeakingcanmakesomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheirlistening.____________________________________________________答案：abruptly→abrupt修飾動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)endingspeaking應(yīng)用形容詞，故將abruptly改為abrupt。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Theysurviveinsomeofthecoldestenvironmentsintheworld—butevenpenguinsappreciateawarmwoollyjumper(套頭毛衣)onceinawhile.Theminiknittedgarmentshavehelpedsavehundredsofflightlessbirdscaught__1__oilleaks,providingprotectionfromtheelementsandstoppingthemfromswallowing__2__(poison)pollution.KnitsforNature,aprogramrunbythePenguinFoundation,__3__conservesthelittlepenguinpopulationofPhillipIsland,140kmsoutheastofMelbourne,__4__(create)upto300differentdesignsovertheyears—anditisallthankstotalentedvolunteers.“There'salotof__5__(hide)creativityoutthere，”saidLynBlom,ofPhillipIslandNaturePark.“Peoplelovetoknowthatthey'rehelpingthepenguins__6__they'resocuteandsmallandtheywaddleupthebeachandthey'resostrong.Buttheyneedtobe,fortheylivein__7__prettytoughsortofenvironment.”Athumbnail－sizedpatchofoilcankilllittlepenguins,the__8__(small)ofthespecies,measuringjust13inches(33cm)andweighing2.2lbs(1kg).Theoilseparatesandmatstheirfeathers,breakingnaturalwaterproofandheatingfunctions.MsBlomestimates__9__shehasknittedbetween200and300penguinjumpersovertheyears,including__10__inthecoloursofeveryAustralianfootballteaminthecountry.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。MsBlom編織的迷你毛衣成功拯救了數(shù)百只企鵝，能防止它們接觸到石油中的微量元素，甚至誤食有毒的污染物。1．in考查介詞。這里是“becaughtin”的固定搭配，意思為“被困于……中”。文中是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾flightlessbirds。2．poisonous考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。poisonous作為形容詞修飾其后面的名詞。3．which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞thePenguinFoundation，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which。4．hascreated考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overtheyears”可知這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)名為KnitsforNature的項(xiàng)目，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。5．hidden考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。creativity是名詞，其前要用形容詞修飾，動(dòng)詞hide與creativity之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。此處為過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的形容詞作定語(yǔ)。6．because考查連詞?！皌hey'resocuteandsmallandtheywaddleupthebeachandthey'resostrong”是“Peoplelovetoknowthatthey'rehelpingthepenguins”的原因，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。7．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，且pretty的讀音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故用a。aprettytoughsortofenvironment表示的是“一種相當(dāng)惡劣的環(huán)境”。8．smallest考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和空前的the可知這里應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)。9．that考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作estimates的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句中句意和成分完整，故用that。10．those考查代詞。those指代前面所說(shuō)的penguinjumpers。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)SchoolEnglishDramaClubwasselectingactorsandactressesforthedramaTheMillionPoundBankNote.ItisfamousshortstorywritingbytheAmericanauthorMarkTwain.Theselection,thatisinthechargeofMrSmith,willbemadeattheschoolhallinMay20th,2018.Anystudentatourschoolwhomeetswiththefollowingcriteriawillbeofferedachancetobeeanactororactress.Firstly,heorsheshouldlovecreativeandinterestedperformances.Secondly,heorsheshouldbeabletospeakfluentEnglish.Moreimportant,heorsheshouldhavereadtheshortstoryandisfamiliarwiththewholestory.Thankyouforyourattentions.答案：SchoolEnglishDramaClubeq\o(was,\s\do14(①is))selectingactorsandactressesforthedramaTheMillionPoundBankNote.Itiseq\o(∧,\s\do14(②a))famousshortstoryeq\o(writing,\s\do14(③written))bytheAmericanauthorMarkTwain.Theselection,eq\o(that,\s\do14(④which))isinthechargeofMrSmith,willbemadeattheschoolhalleq\o(in,\s\do14(⑤on))May20th,2018.Anystudentatourschoolwhomeetseq\o(with,＼)eq\o(eq\o(with,＼),\s\do14(⑥))thefollowingcriteriawillbeofferedachan