四川省2023-2024學年高一下學期期末英語模擬試題（二）

四川省2023-2024學年度高一（下）期末模擬試題（二）英語（總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A．Talkshows. B．Sports. C．News.2．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Differencesbetweenmeatandfruit.B．Differentideasaboutmeatandvegetables.C．Differentkindsofmeat.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegame?A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Justso-so.4．Whyisthemuseumofgreatsignificance?A．It’samuseumforoldart.B．Itwillbebuiltonasmallisland.C．It’sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.5．Whichmoviedoesthemanspeakhighlyof?A．Marina’sOcean. B．PavementSong. C．Umbrella.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whycan’tthewomanhavethepartyonthetwenty-ninth?A．Shewillattendameeting.B．Shewilltraveltoanothercity.C．Shewillseeherdoctor.7．Howlongwillthepartyrun?A．Fourhours. B．Threehours. C．Twohours.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。8．What’sgettinglessandlessthesedaysaccordingtothetalk?A．Emptyland. B．Garbage. C．Water.9．Whatdopeoplesuggesttodealwithgarbage?A．Buryingit. B．Sendingitoutofourplanet. C．Usingitasanenergysource.10．Whatistheproblemwithburninggarbage?A．Itishardlyeverdone.B．Itcausesairpollution.C．Itisuselessforhardmaterials.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．HowlongdidReadingandLeedsFestivallast?A．Threedays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays.12．Whydidthewomanleaveforthefestivalonedayahead?A．Toenjoysomelivebands.B．Toavoidbeingcaughtintherain.C．Tofindagoodplaceinthecampsite.13．Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefestival?A．Disappointing. B．Enjoyable. C．Average.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whoisgoingonthetripwiththewoman?A．Herdad. B．Herbrother. C．Herworkmate.15．HowwillthewomangettoLondon?A．Byplane. B．Bytrain. C．Bycar.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Bookahotelearly.B．Getatravelguideonline.C．LearnaboutLondontransport.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．HowmanywildelephantsarethereinSriLanka,accordingtothenewsurvey?A．5,879. B．5,350. C．1,100.18．Whathasledtothedecreaseintheelephantpopulation?A．Lossofhabitat. B．Climatechange. C．WarinSriLanka.19．Whatdoesthenewfigureshow?A．Theelephantsareendangered.B．Theelephantsareingoodhealth.C．Theelephantpopulationshouldbecontrolled.20．Withwhatdidthegrouphavedifficulty?A．Thegovernment. B．Theelephants’habitat. C．Thehunters.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFloridaisadesirableplacetoretirebecauseofthesuitablecostoflivingandlocationclosetothebeach.Inaddition,ithasprovideddifferentkindsofservicestosupporttheretirementcommunity.HerearesomebestFloridacitiesforretirement.MiamiPopulation:about605,800Shareofpopulationage65+:18.2%Medianmonthlyrent:about$1,500Miamihashigherhousingandcostlyhealthcare,soseniorsretiringinMiamineedtofacethehighercostofliving.However,itoffersretireesplentyofactivities.It’smoreexpensive,buttherichculturalexperience,dining,shopping,andhealthcareservicesaretop-tier.FortMyersPopulation:about752,200Shareofpopulationage65+:28.4%Medianmonthlyrent:about$1,300FortMyersscoredwellonthedesirabilityandhappinessmetrics(指標).Manyretireesareabletocomfortablyaffordahome,whichfreesupretirementincomeforotherimportantexpenses.SeniorsinFortMyerscancreatearelaxingbeachretirementlifestyle,evenonalimitedbudget.TallahasseePopulation:about382,700Shareofpopulationage65+:14.6%Medianmonthlyrent:about$1,000Tallahasseehasfourclearseasons,anditsshortwintersarecolderthanthestate’scoastalareas.HousingismoreaffordableherethaninotherFloridacities.RetireescantakeclassesattheOsherLifelongLearningInstituteatFlorida,orenjoyoneofTallahassee’smanymuseums,historicsitesandparks.OcalaPopulation:about370,000Shareofpopulationage65+:28.5%Medianmonthlyrent:about$990Thisequestrian(馬術(shù))townisbestknownforaward-winninghorses.Retireescanattendhorseshowsandequestrianeventsandenjoyregularhorsebackrides.Ocala’sinexpensivehousingmakesiteasytorelocatetothearea.TheOcalaNationalForesthashundredsoflakes,riversandspringswhereyoucanswimandfish.21．WhatisanadvantageofMiami?A．Itoffersservicesinawidevariety. B．Itgivesthesuitablecostofliving.C．Itprovidesdiscounthousing. D．Itorganizesvolunteeractivities.22．Whichisthebestifretireeswanttogeteducationafterretiring?A．Miami. B．FortMyers. C．Tallahassee. D．Ocala.23．WhatcanretireesdoinOcala?A．Createabeachretirementlifestyle. B．Explorethedepthoftheforest.C．Visitmanyhistoricsites. D．Takepartinequestrianevents.BThaiwildlifeofficialshavelaidoutaplantobringpeacetoacentralThaicityafteratleastadecadeofhuman-monkeyconflict（沖突）.ThemonkeysthathangaroundLopburiareamajortouristdraw.Butafteryearsofconflictswithresidentsandvisitors,andseveralfailedattemptstobringpeacewithpopulationcontrols,localpeopleandbusinesseshavehadenough.Themonkeysoftentrytotakefoodfromhumans,sometimesleavingpeoplewithinjuries.InMarchawomangotherkneehurtafteramonkeypulledheroffherfeel,andanothermanwasknockedoffamotorcyclebyahungrymonkey.Theauthoritieshopetocatchsome2,500monkeysandplacetheminmassivewildlifepreserves,saidAthapolCharoenshunsa,thedirector-generaloftheDepartmentofNationalparks,WildlifeandplantConservation.They’llworkwithwildlifeexpertstofindawayforalimitednumberofmonkeystostayfreelyinthecity,headded.“Idon’twanthumanstohavetohurtmonkeys,andIdon’twantmonkeystohavetohurthumans,”hetoldreportersduringanewsconferenceinBangkok.“Iexpectthefirstperiodoftheoperationtostartwithinweeks,andIbelievethewildlifepreservewillbeabletocontain（容納）thousandsofthemandwillsolvetheproblemveryquickly.”AthapolsaidtheyarealsoworkinginotherareasofThailandthatarefacingproblemswithmonkeys.Hesaid52ofthecountry’s77provincesoftenreportmonkeyproblems.Themonkeysaresaidtobeasymboloftheprovince,about140kilometersnorthofBangkok,wheretheancientThreePagodastemplecelebratesayearly“MonkeyBuffet”festival.However,somehavecomplainedaboutthecity’smonkeytroublesontouristsandresidentsfeedingtheanimals,whichtheysaydrewmonkeysintothecity,helpedwiththeirnumbers,andgotthemusedtogettingfoodfromhumans.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“havehadenough”meaninParagraph2?A．Theyarefondofthosemoneys. B．Theyhopetofeedmoremonkeys.C．Theyaretroubledbythosemonkeys. D．Theywanttoprotectthosemonkeys.25．Howwilltheauthoritiesdealwiththosemonkeys?A．Cutoffthemonkey’sfoodsupply. B．Catchthemforuseasresearchsubjects.C．Enclosetheminazootoentertaintourists. D．Cutdownthenumbersoftheminthetown.26．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceofthosemonkeys.B．People’sdifferentopinionsonthosemonkeys.C．Theenvironmentalproblemscausedbythosemonkeys.D．Reasonswhymonkeysbecomeasymboloftheprovince.27．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThailandResidentsSufferedfromTooManyTouristsB．ThailandDecidestoLimitMonkeysinTouristTownC．MonkeysServeSpecialMeaningintheThailandTown.D．PeopleinThailandTrytoImprovetheLifeofMonkeysCTheFireFestivaliscelebratedinnorthernGhana.It’saholidaywehadneverheardofbeforewecametoliveinavillagehereasPeaceCorpscommunityvolunteers.It’sunbelievablygreat.OntheFireFestival—BugimChuguinthelocallanguage—drumsbeataquickandregularrhythmthatlocalsdancetoinacircleofbodies,menandwomen,theoldandyoung,holdingtorchesofburninggrassabovetheirheads,whichstandsforthelightandgettingoffnegativeenergies.Atthismoment,thisfestivalisbeingheldatthebeginningofthelunaryear.Thelocalsareallsoinvolvedinthecelebrationthattheydon’tpayasmuchattentiontousastheynormallywill.Whentheyfindusgettinginvolvedastheyare,theydancemorevigorouslyandscreamwithjoy.Danielle,afriendofmineinthePeaceCorps,says,“Thatwejoininthecelebrationissignificantbecauseforeignersherearetypicallyseenastherepresentativesofotherorganizations,notaspeoplewhoarewillingtojoinintheFireFestivalrituals(儀式).Butinfact,wearedancingandcelebratingasone.”O(jiān)urtwo-yearPeaceCorpsservicewillfinishupinmid-November.WecanthinkofnobetterwaytosaygoodbyethanbycelebratingtheFireFestivalwiththevillagerswe’vecometoknow.Thefestivalletsusseeadifferentsideofthem—andletsthemseeadifferentsideofus.TheneighborswhosellricearenowthewomenwhourgeustorunfasteranddanceharderattheFireFestival.Andratherthanviewusaslow-key(低調(diào)的)volunteers,theyseeusastheoneswhohavecrazydancestepswithwildscreams.28．WhydidtheauthorgotonorthernGhana?A．Tofindajob. B．Togotraveling.C．Tostudyfurther. D．Todovoluntarywork.29．HowdothelocalsfeelwhenseeingtheauthorandDaniellejoininthecelebration?A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Confused. D．Worried.30．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thestepstodancewell.B．HowthelocalscelebratetheFireFestival.C．HowtheauthorandDaniellehelpthelocalssellrice.D．ThereasonwhytheauthorandDaniellejoinedinthefestival.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.DResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滾)forward.turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAA-headandmapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedring-bots(扭曲環(huán)機器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(緞帶)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(橫軸),givingtheringforwardstrength,”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalandaerospaceengineering.Thetwistedring-botalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.Andasthetwistedring-botmovesforwardittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.However,ifthetwistedring-botmeetsaboundary-likethewallofabox-itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedring-botsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviourisgovernedbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”32．Whatmakestherobotrollfasterandfaster?A．Theribbon. B．Thecentralaxis.C．Theshapeandmaterial. D．Thehighersurfacetemperature.33．Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A．Byexplainingtherobot’sworkingways. B．Byquotingexperts’opinions.C．Bymakingsomecomparisons. D．Byofferingreasonsandresults.34．WhatisYin’sattitudetowardstwistedring-bots?A．Unclear. B．Favourable. C．Negative. D．Doubtful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheNewSoftRobots B．RibbonsandTheirRollingC．ThreeCreativeMovements D．TwistedRingsandtheAxis第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒罵)someoneout.36Herearesomerepliesonlinetothequestionabouthowtodealwithanger.Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeotherformsofexercise!Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,orswimmingcausesourbraintoproduceneurochemicalsthatincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart.“37Iliketoliftweights.Itcompletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation,”wroteu/JackFunk.Eatahealthierdiet.Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigherlevelsofdopamineandnorepinephrine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motivation,andconcentration.“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.38OvertimeIhaveremovedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreallyhelped,”

u/JackFunkalsowrote.Writeyourfeelingsdown.Whetherit’squicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisagreatwaytoreleasenegativeemotions.“39Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.40“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatinthebackofyourmind,youwillalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyourmindfromtheanger,”wroteu/therealtidbits.A．Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.B．WheneverIcan’thelpgettingangry,Iread.C．Pretendthatwhenyougetangrypeoplearewatching.D．WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.E．Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.F．Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.G．Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）ItwasaSaturdaynight.Icircledtheneighborhoodafewtimes,lookingforaplaceto41mycar.Finally,Ifoundone,whichwasbehindalate-modelJeep.Itriedtobackintothespace,but42seetheangles43.IhearditbeforeIfeltit,thesoundofplasticonplastic.Igotoutofmycarto44thedamage.Mycarwas45.However,thereweretwodistinct46ontheJeep.ThenInoticedawoman,walkingherdog,whowasnow47mewithherphone.“Hopeyou’renoplanningtodriveaway,”shesaidquietly.Untilthen,Iwasannoyedwithmyselfforhavingbeencareless,butnowIwas48withherfortakingmypicture.Howdareshe,Ithought.Shehadnorespectformy49.AndhowdaresheassumeIwoulddothewrongthing?ButsoonIcalmeddownbecauseIknewshewasn’tentirely50.Imadenodecisiontodriveawaywithoutleavinganote,butthatideadidflashacrossmymind.Itwasdark,and51hernoonewaswatching.Ithappensallthetime—thehit-and-runintheparkinglot.Weallhavethose52tobehaveselfishly.Itisnotthethoughtbutwhatwedowithitthat53.Itisthecommitmenttotake54.tocareforoneanother,andtothinkaboutthegreatergoodthatmakesthisworldabetterplacetostay.Eventually,Ilefta/an55withmynameandphonenumberunderthewiperbladeoftheJeep.41．A．start B．repair C．fill D．park42．A．managedto B．failedto C．a(chǎn)ttemptedto D．turnedto43．A．individually B．clearly C．significantly D．hurriedly44．A．cover B．rate C．check D．reduce45．A．unharmed B．ordinary C．special D．typical46．A．doors B．functions C．lines D．batteries47．A．greeting B．inspiring C．forgiving D．photographing48．A．upset B．mad C．familiar D．generous49．A．privacy B．performance C．work D．idea50．A．tough B．rude C．incorrect D．capable51．A．a(chǎn)partfrom B．inadditionto C．insteadof D．inspiteof52．A．talents B．energies C．desires D．a(chǎn)pproaches53．A．counts B．depends C．responds D．happens54．A．time B．responsibility C．part D．chances55．A．bag B．coin C．IDcard D．note第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asahectareofmangroveforests(紅樹林)canabsorbasmuchcarbonasfourhectaresofrainforests,they56(regard)asthemostefficient“sponges”(海綿)forcarbonontheplanetsincelastcentury.Butcuttingdownmangroveforestspreventssomeareasfromabsorbingcarbon,anditalso57(release)carbonremaininginthesoils.In2013,theMikokoPamojacarbonprojectbegantoconserveandprotect117hectaresofmangroveforestaroundthevillageGazi,Kenya.Itwasthefirstprojecttoturnbluecarbon,58(store)inmangroves,intoaneconomicallyworkableprogramme.Theprojectalsohas59(effective)reducedenvironmentalcrimessuchasillegalloggingandpoaching(偷獵).“Joblessnessisthereasonwhytheyouthusuallyengage60poachingandillegallogginginKenya,”saysSamuelMutisya,apreviouspoacher.“Ifcarbonprojectscancreatejobsforpeopleinthevillage,thenthesocietywillstartseeingforestsandwildlifeas61(they)banks.”ThelocalfishermanAbdallahMohamed,62isnotinvolvedintheproject,hasalsonoticed63(benefit).“Thefishreturnedafterthecommunitystoppedtakingfirewoodfromthemangroves.Ourindigenoustreesareaslocomingtolifebecausethereare64(few)disturbances,”hesays.“Thisprojectisreallyofgreat65(significant).”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)議論文寫作（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，你的交換生好友Alice最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok），你非常擔心她。請給她寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.闡述玩抖音的危害；2.提出建議和解決辦法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAlice,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mother’sDaywasaroundthecorner.Everyoneintheclasswasdiscussingwhatgifttheyshouldgive