安徽省宿州市泗縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

泗縣一中20232024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二開(kāi)學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Buysomemagazines.B.Gotothehospital.C.Returnsomebooks.2.Onwhichdaywouldthewomanliketogotothezoo?A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.3.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inadrugstore.4Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At2:30pm.A.At1:00pm.C.At1:30pm.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedstofinishthebook.B.Thebookisboring.C.Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白：每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Hestudiedalot.B.Hejoinedaclub.C.Hewentcamping.7.Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”?A.Tomakefriends.B.Toearnmoney.C.Toplaysportsinside.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.C.Shewantstovisitanothercity.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Takeabooktoherfriend.B.Helpherwithherstudy.C.Teachageographylesson.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBoston.B.InNewOrleans.C.InMemphis.11.Whatdoestheboythinkofskiinginthefrontyard?A.Itispopular.B.Itisunsafe.C.Itisuninteresting.12.Whydoesthegirlknowsomuchaboutthesnow?A.Shelearnedaboutitfromhermother.B.Shegrewupinacoldarea.CShespenteverywinterinthemountains.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第3至16題。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingaclass.B.Goingshopping.C.Makingasurvey.15.Howmanyhoursaweekdoesthemanwork?A.About40.B.About50.C.About14.16.Whatdoesthemanspendthreehoursdoingperweek?A.Talkingtofriends.B.Reading.C.Talkingtothefamily.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndosoonafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hestudiedbiology.B.HedidbusinessC.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohninitiallygohunting?A.Formoney.B.Forpleasure.C.Forfood.20.WhatarethemainobjectsofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Humanbehaviors.C.Familymembers.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50)第一節(jié)共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhatdoyoudowhenyouhaveafewminutestospare?Therearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosefromthatcanbeworkedonatyourconvenience.Theyallhavesomethinginmon:theytestyourskillsorknowledge.Herearefourofthemostmon.WordpuzzlesOneofthemostpopularwordpuzzles—thecrossword—hasbeenaroundfornearly110years.Crosswordscanbedonewithpaperandpenciloronline.Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thistypeofwordpuzzleiscalledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary.Knowingthelanguagethatthegameisdesignedinisrequiredforsuccess,however.MathpuzzlesMathpuzzlesinvolvenumbers,wordsorobjectsandtheuseofmath.Surprisingly,theeverpopularCandyCrushisclassifiedasamathpuzzle.Mathskillsarerequiredforplayerstosuccessfullymoveandmatchcoloredcandies.MechanicalpuzzlesMechanicalpuzzleshavepiecesthatmustbearrangedinsomeway.Theworld’sbestsellingpuzzle,theRubik’sCube,isamechanicalpuzzle.Asof2020,over450millionRubik’sCubeshadbeensold.Jigsawpuzzlesalsofallintothecategoryofmechanicalpuzzles.Theytypicallyinvolveputtingpiecesintherightplacetoformapicture.Jigsawpuzzleshavefromtwotoover550,000pieces—thelargestoneonrecord.LogicpuzzlesFiguringoutthesolutiontoalogicpuzzlerequirescarefulthoughtratherthanguessing.SudokuandMineFinderareexamplesoflogicpuzzles.InMineFinderplayersmustdeterminewheretheminesarehiddeninagrid.1.Whichpuzzlescontributetowordlearning?A.Wordpuzzles. B.Mathpuzzles.C.Logicpuzzles. D.Mechanicalpuzzles.2.WhatdoRubik’sCubesandJigsawpuzzlesshareinmon?A.Botharebestsellingpuzzles.B.Bothhavemorethan550,000pieces.C.Bothhavepiecesthatmustbeputintherightplace.D.Bothtestmechanicalengineeringskillsorknowledge.3.Inwhichsectionofmagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Lifeskills. B.Popculture. C.Technology. D.Games.BForCruz,whogrewupinPeru’smountainousregionofCuzco,fogrepresentsamassiveopportunity.Asaboy,hehadtohikeformorethananhoureverydayacrosshillstocollectwaterfromthenearestsource.Butovertime,herealizedthatduringtherainyseason,dropletsofwaterwouldgatherinthelargeleavesofbananatrees.Soonedayheandhisfathertriedtobuildacanalsystemwiththeleavestocollectwateranditturnedoutasuccess.Butafterwards,hemovedtoLimaattheageof25.There,shockedbythewatershortagesandexpensivewatersupplythatsomeofthecity’spoorestresidentswerefacedwith,CruzsetupElMovimientoPeruanossinAguain2005.Theideawastodeploythemethodhelearnedinhishometownonalargerscale,whichwouldprovidefree,independentlysourcedandeasilyaccessiblewatertothosewhoneededitmost.Hebeganinstalling(安裝)atraditionalfogcatchermodeldevelopedinthe1980s.AtthehighestpointofLosTresMiradores,thereisacurioussetoflargestructuresthatresembleafleetofshipsinthesky.Theyaresocalled“fogcatchers”.Netteddevices,madeofhighdensityRaschelpolyethyleneandspanningseveralmeterswide,arelinedupatthetopofamistymoundandlinkedbyanetworkoftubesthatleadtostoragecontainers.The40fogcatchersthereprovideenoughwaterfor180families,whethertobathe,clean,drinkortoirrigatecropsonsmallgardenpatches.Supportersbelievethatfogcatchershavethepotentialtoimprovewatersupplyformunitiesaroundtheworldamongtheeverchallengingcircumstances.GermanresearcherLummerichsays,“Theyarecheap,easytoconstruct.”Inaworldsearchingforwatersupplysystems,itisoneimportantpuzzlepiecethatcanmakeanessentialdifferencelocally.However,therearesomeissues.Forone,fogcatchersrequirespace,whichisnotalwayseasytoebyincities,letaloneurbanslums.Atthesametime,fogcatchersmustbeproperlycleanedandmaintainedtostayeffective.Mostcrucially,appropriateclimateconditionsarerequired.Fogisn’teverywhere.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploy”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Employ. B.Adjust. C.Design. D.Study.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonwhyCruzinstalledfogcatchers.B.Thedifficultiesofconstructingacanalsystem.C.Theinstallationandbenefitsoffogcatchers.D.TheinspirationCruzgainedtobuildacanalsystem.6.Whatisthebiggestchallengeassociatedwiththeuseoffogcatchers?A.Highcosts. B.Publicopposition.C.Spacelimitation. D.Climateconditions.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UrbanAreas:AStruggleforSufficientWaterB.InnovativeWaterCollectionTechniquesinPeruC.TheGlobalWaterCrisisandPossibleSolutionsD.FogCatchers:ALocalSolutionwithGlobalPotentialCputersareprettygoodatansweringquestions.JustaskAlexa,Amazon’svoiceassistant,whocantellyoutheweatherordirections.putersaregoodatspittingbackfacts,buthaven’tshownthesamecriticalorcreativethinkingthathumanshave.Thatcouldbechanging,atleastwhenitestoreading,becauseofadvancesinAI(artificialintelligence).ResearchteamsatMicrosoftandChinesetechpanyAlibabareachedwhattheydescribedasamilestoneearlierthisJanuary.TheirAIsystemsoutperformedtheestimatedhumanscoreonareadingprehensiontest.ThetestwasdevelopedatStanfordUniversity.Itshowedthat,inatleastsomesituations,puterscanbeathumansatquickly“reading”hundredsofWikipediaarticles.AImachinescouldeupwithaccurateanswerstoquestionsaboutwarriorkingGenghisKhan,ortheApollospaceprogram.Theputers,however,alsomademistakesthatmanypeoplewouldn’thave.Microsoft,forinstance,failedaneasyfootballquestion.TheputerwasaskedwhichmemberoftheCarolinaPanthersfootballteaminterceptedthemostpassesinthe2015season.ThecorrectanswerwasKurtColeman,notJoshNorman.AnypersonwhocarefullyreadtheWikipediapassagewouldhavediscoveredtherightanswer.However,theputermadeamistakeintheword“most”anddidn’tunderstandthatsevenisbiggerthanfour.“We’restillalongwayfromputersbeingabletoreadandprehendgeneraltextinthesamewaythathumanscan,”KevinScott,Microsoft’sheadoftechnology,wrote.HepraisedtheAIsystemforpassingthetest,callingitamajorachievementbythepany’sresearchers.“Itstrikesmeforthekindofproblemthatthey’resolvingthatit’snotpossibletodobetterthanpeople,becausepeoplearedefiningwhat’scorrect,”Littmansaid.“Theimpressivethinghereisthattheymethumanperformance,notthatthey’veexceededit.”8.Whydidtheresearchteamdescribetheirworkasamilestone?A.Becausetheirputersshowedcriticalandcreativethinkinglikehumans.B.BecausetheirAIsystemsbeathumansinreadingprehension.C.BecausetheirAIsystemscouldtellyouweatheranddirection.D.Becausetheirputersaregoodatansweringquestions.9.WhichofthefollowingareTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?A.AImachinescouldproposeincorrectanswerstoGenghisKhan.B.SmartAImachineswereansweringquestions.C.AImachinesdidbetterthanhumansinreading.D.AImachinescandoeverythingthathumancan’tdo.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.AIstillstruggleswithlogicalreasoning. B.putersoftenmistakesevenforfour.C.putersseldommakestupidmistakes. D.TheWikipediapassagewascontroversial.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“met”inthelastparagraphmean?A.visited. B.contacted. C.greeted. D.satisfied.DIhaveafriendwhobirdwatches.Shefeelsfortablewhenevershe’sdoingit.Ifyouaskherwhyshelikesit,shewillsaythingslike“Well,birdsaretheworld’smostmagicalcreatures.”Ihaveanotherfriendwhoknits.Shelikesitbecauseit’ssatisfying,andhasanastonishinglyimpressiveimpactonpeopleforwhombeingabletoknitglovesisoutofreach.Asaterm,“hobby”hasalwaysbeenofarguablemeaning.Asksomeonewhattheythinkahobbyis,andyou’llgetadictionarydefinitionthattheywillhavejustlookedupontheirphonesand,then,apassionatespeechonalloftheactivitiesthatcanundernocircumstancesbeputintogroupsashobbiesbytheirownhighlyuniqueandinflexiblestandards.Beingonlineisnotahobby,apparently,norislisteningtomusic.Hardlyanyoneknowswhatahobbyis,andthisisparticularlythecasenowthatsomanyofusarespendingourleisuretimeonlinearguingaboutthesesortsofbasicdefinitionswithpeople,asthewriterMaxReadputitinanessay,“towhomtheworldhasbeencreatedagaineverymorning,forwhomeverysettledargumentofmodernitymustberewritten,butthistimewiththeirengagement.”Eventakingthesedifficultiesintoaccount,however,itseemsobviousthatbirdwatchingandknittingareclassichobbies.Theyareenjoyable,involvepracticeandrewardeffort,andtheyaregivenimmediateaccesstoagroupwiththesameinterests.Theyarethesortsofhobbiesadvicecolumnists(專欄作家)haveinmindwhenpeoplewriteinabouttheirimbalancedlives.It’sinteresting,then,thatnotoneofmytwoclearlyhobbyhavingfriendswouldadmittothepractice.Theyworriedthattheirhobbies,whichgivethempleasureandkeepthemfarfromtheirputers,madethemseemliketheyhadtoomuchleisuretimeandtooLewinnerresourcesthatwouldenablethemtonaturallyavoidboredom.Theyarefullypaidupmembersofsociety,withbusylives,fulfillinginterpersonalrelationshipsand,again,hobbiesthatmakethemhappy.It’sjustthathobbieshaveanundeservedlybadreputation,onemadeworsebytheInternet,likeeverythingelse.Thebirdwatchersaidtheproblemwithhavingahobbywasthatitmadepeopleseemliketheywerecontributingandlearningnothing.Theknittersaidthatshepersonallyconnectedhobbieswithhavingnofriendsandnoideaofwhatnormalpeopledotohavefun,Actually,theydonotwanttobeseenasmadpeoplewhointentionallygetawayfromthecorrectcourse.Well,Ienjoycertainlightoperas.Iplaymusicformyownamusement.Andyes,Iamanordinarystudent,andthatisnotasignofmadness.12.TheauthormentionstwofriendswithdifferenthobbiesinParagraph1mainlyto.A.explainthedefinitionof“hobby”B.attractthereaders’attentiontohobbiesC.stresstheimportanceofhavingahobbyD.paretwodifferenttypesofhobbies13.WhatdoestheauthormeanbyquotingMaxReadinParagraph3?A.“Hobby”asatermcanonlybedefinedwithouttheInternet.B.Peopleonlinediscussthedefinitionof“hobby”tochangelives.C.Peoplecreateanewworldbyexpressingtheirideasofhobbiesonline.D.Itishardforonlinepeopletoreachanagreementonthedefinitionof“hobby”.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetwofriends’concernsabouttheirhobbies?A.Theyareafraidofbeingseenascrazypeople.B.Theyfeartheirhobbiesarenotimpressiveenough.C.Theyfinditnecessarytosharehobbiestobalancetheirlives.D.Theyrefusetosharetheirfeelingsabouttheirhobbieswithmadpeople.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Hobbiesaregreatforpeople’smentalhealth.B.Differentpeoplehavetheirownstandardsofhobbies.C.Itisreasonableandnormalforpeopletohavehobbies.DPeoplewhosufferfrommadnesscanalsohavehobbies.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Activelisteningisamunicationskillthatinvolvesgoingbeyondsimplyhearingthewordsthatanotherpersonspeaksbutalsoseekingtounderstandthemeaningandintentionbehindthem.Theword“active”impliesthatyouaretakingsometypeofactionwhenlisteningtoothers.____16____BefullypresentActivelisteningrequiresbeingfullypresentintheconversation.Itenablesyoutoconcentrateonwhatisbeingsaid.Beingpresentinvolveslisteningwithallyoursensesandgivingyourfullattentiontothespeaker.Tousethisactivelisteningtechniqueeffectively,putawayyourcellphone,ignoredistractions,andshutdownyourinternaldialogue.____17____Andleteverythingelseslipaway.Payattentiontononverbalcues(非言語(yǔ)暗示)Asmuchas65%ofaperson’smunicationisunspoken,____18____.Thisinvolvesnotfoldingyourarms,smilingwhilelistening,leaningin,andnoddingatkeypoints.Itcanalsobehelpfultopayattentiontoyourfacialexpressionswhenactivelisteningsothatyoudon’tconveyanytypeofnegativeresponse.KeepgoodeyecontactWhenengagedinactivelistening,makingeyecontactisespeciallyimportant.Thistellstheotherpersonthatyouarepresentandlisteningtowhatheorshesays.____19____Atthesametime,youdon’twanttousesomucheyecontactthattheconversationfeelsstrange.Tokeepthisfromhappening,followthe50/70rule.Thisinvolvesmaintainingeyecontactfor50%to70%ofthetimespentlistening,holdingthecontactforfourtofivesecondsbeforebrieflylookingaway.BepatientPatienceisanimportantactivelisteningtechniquebecauseitallowstheotherpersontospeakwithoutinterruption.Beingpatientinvolvesnottryingtofillperiodsofsilencewithyourownthoughtsorstories.Thisalsorequireslisteningtounderstand,nottorespond.____20____Also,don’tchangethesubjecttooabruptlyasthisconveysboredomandimpatience.A.Don’tprepareareplywhilelistening.B.Italsoshowsthatyouaren’tdistracted.C.Thisisn’thelpfulduringactivelistening.D.Souseopen,nonthreateningbodylanguage.E.Don’tfocustoomuchoninsignificantdetails.F.Placeyourfocusonyourconversationpartner.GThisinvolvesusingcertainstrategiesortechniques.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dressedinakachhad,atraditionalNepaleseclothes,UmeshBalalwalkedintohismeetingsatthe28thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP28)onclimatechangeinDubaiwithasenseofdetermination.Balal,whohasphysicaldisability,wastheretopublicly____21____inclusionofdisabilityrightsintheclimatechangeconferenceanaspectthathesaidhaslongbeen____22____byorganizersoftheworld’slargestannualmeetingonclimateissues.Asastudent,Balalwas____23____aboutscienceandinvolvedhimselfinresearchonenvironmentalscience.Thosewerehisfirstfewinteractionsthat____24____theclimaterelatedissuestohim.Beingfromamountainousregion,Balal____25____moreabouthowclimatechangehad,____26____peoplethere,whichledhimtodevelopclimateanxiety.ThemoreBalal____27____himselftoclimatescience,themorehelearnedabouttheimpactofclimatechange.Peoplewithmoreresourceshavebetterchancesof____28____theclimatecrisis.Butthelessdevelopedcountries,forthe____29____munities,usuallydon’thavethesameopportunities,whichwillpushthemfurtherintothe____30____.Anditisevenharderforpeoplewith____31____.ManypeoplewithdisabilitiesinNepaldon’thave____32____topropereducationoropportunitiesforgrowth.Asaresult,theyaren’tabletoadvocatefortheirrights.Inaninterview,Balalsaid,“____33____,IamhonoredthatIefromasupportivefamily,whereIhadachanceofgoodeducationwhich____34____metogrowinlife.ThisiswhatI____35____forothers,tochangethewaytheylivetheirlives.21.A.control B.achieve C.measure D.support22.A.studied B.ignored C.respected D.issued23.A.curious B.anxious C.particular D.worried24.A.sold B.lent C.awarded D.introduced25.A.brought B.plained C.knew D.quarreled26.A.prepared B.affected C.organized D.admitted27.A.limited B.changed C.devoted D.helped28.A.copingwith B.resultingfrom C.differingfrom D.paringwith29.A.warmer B.cleaner C.quieter D.poorer30.A.confidence B.crisis C.calmness D.honesty31.A.rights B.degrees C.advertisements D.disabilities32.A.access B.objection C.attention D.gratitude33.A.Similarly B.Secretly C.Fortunately D.Naturally34.A.allowed B.forced C.warned D.ordered35.A.occupy B.blame C.want D.cheer第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InChina,evenforthemostacplishedchefs,cooking____36____(involve)improvisingwiththeingredients(原料)onhand:feelandtaste.FortheChinese,theideaofexacttimeandamountsincookingisanalienconcept.Infact,timesandmeasuringcupswon’tbefoundinatraditionalChinesekitchen.NorwillaChinesecookasked____37____heorshemakesaparticulardishrespondwithclear____38____(quantity)ofingredientsandanexactcookingtime,forsuchconcreteinstructionsarealmostnot____39____(exist)intheworldofChinesecuisine.____40____(make)Chinesefoodcanbeverytimeconsuming.Onereasonis____41____thepreparationbeforetheactualcookingtakestime,asingredientsforthesamedishare____42____(typical)cutintouniformshapes,andpreferablyintobitesizedpieces.Chinesecookingemploysdifferentmethodsaccordingtothenatureoftheingredients,thelengthofcookingtime,andthedegreeofheat.Themajor____43____(emphasize),though,isonenhancingthenaturalflavorofingredients,aswellasretainingnutrients.AlmosteveryChinesekitchenhas____44____bamboosteamer.Inthismethod,foodsareputinthesteameraboveboilingwater.Thistechniquepreservesthecolors,‘flavors,andnutrientsofthefood.Agoodcookknowswhichtechniquestouse____45____(bine)thenaturalflavorsoftheingredientsforthebesttasteandnutrition.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，上周五你校舉辦了以“BeaLifelongLearner”為主題的演講比賽，你的朋友David獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一封英文電子郵件向他表示祝賀。內(nèi)容要求：1.祝賀獲獎(jiǎng)；2.表達(dá)你對(duì)該主愿的理解。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________