中考第二次模擬測(cè)試《英語試卷》含答案解析

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共三部分，七大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)語法填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng).（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.greatfunAndrewhasDIYintheartroomwithhisclassmates.

A.What;doingB.What;doneC.How;doing

2.Douyinmakespossibleforustowatchdifferentkindsofshortvideos.

A.itB.thatC.this

3.Couldyoupleasethepianosoloudly?Momishavingarestnow.

A.nottoplayB.notplay

C.don'tplay

4.InthefightagainstCOVID-19（新型冠狀病毒肺炎），doctorsandnursesshowgreat

andtheysetagoodexamplefortheworld.

A.prideB.luckC.courage

5.ThepopulationofChinaisthanthatofcountryinAfrica.

A.more；anyB.larger；anyotherC.larger；any

6.―Couldyoutellmeyou'vecomehere?

一Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.

A.whenB.howC.why

7.Ibecameastudenttenyears.Ihavebeenastudent1996.Ihavestudiedhere

about10years.

A.ago,since,forB.ago,fbr,sinceC.ago,before,for

8.I'mnotachild!Ishouldwhattodo!

A.notbetoldB.betoldC.tell

9.一Howoftendoyouseeafilm?

A.OnedayB.SometimeC.Threetimesamonth

10.Childrenaieeducatedtobewhentheyareattheearlyage.

A.honestlyB.dishonestyC.honest

第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.It

playssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoitsstudy.Experts

（專家）arefindingthatbecauseofthe11ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningto

playaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits（益處）.

Musiceducationhas12alotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelp

childrenimproveMaths,science,andlanguage13OnestudyinCanadafollowed

children'sIQscoresforninemonths,14thatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthe

biggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplaying

notes（音符）usesseveralpartsofthe15>raisingourabilitytolearnschool

subjects.

Musicisalsousedfbr16purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhich

influencememory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.That's\J_

anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.Forpatientssufferingfrom

diseaseslikeAlzheimerlisteningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemoriesbybuilding

upmusicalpathwaystomemories.

Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencentreonclassicalmusic,18it

activates（激活）boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobserved（觀察）

people'sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby19WilliamBoyce.Itfoundthat

thebrainactivitywashighestduringtheshortbreaks（中斷）betweenthemovementsofa

piece.Duringeachbreak,theperson'sbrainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,while

organizingwhatheorshehadjust20Thisprocess（進(jìn)程）issimilartothewayour

brainorganizesinformation.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.

ll.A.wayB.resultC.styleD.step

12.A.keptB.givenC.receivedD.collected

13.A.marksB.skillsC.pointsD.talents

14.A.believingB.consideringC.explainingD.discovering

15.A.bodyB.brainC.headD.heart

16.A.medicalB.musicalc.personalD.practical

17.A.howB.whenc.whyD.what

18.A.ifB.sincec.thoughD.unless

19.A.writerB.doctorc.teacherD.composer

20.A.heardB.sungc.saidD.done

II.閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計(jì)48分）

第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下面的圖表，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

Fridays&Sundays

5:00pmto6:30pm

Intheschoollibrary

Foragegroups:5-10yearsold

$2.00eachweek

Register（登記）:inthegym

Contact（聯(lián)系）:SmartKidsClub2@

21.SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers.

A.at6:00amonFridays

B.at5:00pmonSaturdays

C.at5:30pmonSundays

22.IfMrs.Black'stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?

A.$2.B.$4.C.$16.

ThemeParks

Thehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks（技工弓）

UniversalStudios（環(huán)球影城）

canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,Japanand

一adreamlandfor

Singapore.

Hollywoodmoviefans

LegolandYou'llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildings

—aworldmadeofanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegoland

Legobricks（樂高積木）parksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.

FerrariWorldYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari（法拉利）

—aparadise（樂園）forcarandseehowFerrari'sracingcarsarcproducedinAbu

carloversDhabi.

23.Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?

A.UniversalStudios.

B.Legoland.

C.FerrariWorld.

24.WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?

A.Hisorherchildhood.

B.Hisorherpresent.

C.Hisorherfuture.

25.Accordingtothechart（圖表）,weknowthat.

A.wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmerica

B.thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricks

C.wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld

第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)回

答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，計(jì)20分）

MynameisJane.Lastyear,myfriendJulieandIwerelivinginanoldrented（租）

houseinThailand,whichhadasmallgardenoutside.Andinthegarden,weplantedsome

vegetables.Theonlyproblemwastheinsects（昆蟲）.Therewerehundredsofthem,andthe

plantsweren'tgrowingproperly.JuliehadonlybeeninThailandaboutamonth,soshedidn't

speakthelanguage.Youcanprobablyimaginehowshemanaged.Shecommunicatedbypointing

atthingsinshops,andthencountingonherfingers,toshowhowmanyshewanted.Andsmiling

alot,ofcourse.Shewasverygoodatthat.

Anyway,goingbacktotheproblemoftheinsects,theywereeatingallthevegetables,

soJuliereallyhadtodosomethingtostopthem.She'saverycleverperson,sosheputsomeof

theinsectsinaplasticbagandwalkeddowntooneoftheshopsnearthemarket.Intheshop,

sheshowedtheownertheinsectsinthebag,andthenmadeasignofcuttingherthroat（喉嚨）

toshowthatshewantedtokillthem.Themandidn'tunderstandatfirst,butthenhiswifemade

thesamesign,andlaughed.Thentheybothlaughed,andtheysoldJuliesomeinsecticide（殺

蟲齊！J）,whichworkedperfectly.Andafterthat,eachtimeJuliepassedtheshop,theowner

wouldwavetoherwithabigsmile,andmakethatsignofcuttingthroats!

26.Whatwastherentedhouselike?

A.Itwasnew.B.Itwassmall.C.Ithadagarden.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph1referto?

A.Countingnumbers.

B.Plantingvegetables.

C.Communicatingwithbodylanguage.

28.HowdidJuliegototheshop?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.

C.Bybike.D.Bybus.

29.Intheshop,Juliewasunderstoodfirstby.

A.JaneB.theshopownerC.theshopowner\wife

30.Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanknowshopowner.

A.rememberedJuliewell

B.becamehappierthanbefore

C.stoppedJuliepointingatthings

Imagineaperfectday：theweatherisgoodandeverythingseemsfine.When,suddenly,

yourmobilephonelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasnoprograms,andyoucan'tgetonline

withyourcomputer.

Whathashappened?Thesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolarstorm（太陽風(fēng)暴）might

cause.Youmaynotthinkofstormsasputtingoursocietyindanger.Buttoday,asolarstorm

isasseriousasotherbadevents,suchasearthquakes.

Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares（太陽耀斑）：largeexplosions（爆炸）nearthesun

thatcangiveofflotsofenergy.Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystems（衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)）

thatcontrolourcomputers,telecomnetworksandsoon.Thesestormscanevencausethe

powertogooutforweeksormonths.

Inthepastfewmonths,scientistshaverecordedsomeofthestrongestsunflaresin

years.ThemostrecentonehappenedaroundValentine'sDay,2011.Itcausedradioand

satellitesignalstogodowninsomenortherncitiesinChina.

"Solarflareactivityisgoingtobemuchworsethanwhatwe'veseeninthepast.We're

nottalkingaboutafewcitieslosingpower,itcouldbehalfofthecountry,maybemore.”

SolarStormWarning.com,aUSwebsiteaboutspaceweather,warned.

Scientistssaythatlittlecanbedonetopredictsuchastorm.Governmentsaroundthe

worldaretryingtoworktogetherbeforethenextstorm,althoughtheyarenotsurewhenthat

mayhappen.

31.Accordingtothepassage,asolarstormcancausemanyproblemsEXCEPTthat.

A.earthquakeshappen

B.mobilephoneshavenosignals

C.peoplecannotgetonline

32.Accordingtothepassage,solarflaresare,

A.telecomnetworks

B.solarstorms

C.largeexplosionsnearthesun

33.Fromthepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis

a.solarflaresgiveofflotsofenergy

b.peoplecan'tgetonlinewiththeircomputers

c.solarstormshappen

d.satellitesystemsarestopped

A.a-b-c-d

B.a-c-d-b

C.c-a-b-d

34.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.callforscientiststopredictwhenthenextsolarstormwillhappen

B.tellpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemscausedbysolarstorms

C.introducewhatsolarstormsaretopeople

35.In2011,causedradioandsatellitesignalstogodowninsomenortherncitiesin

China.

Aearthquakes

B.satellitesystems

C.solarflares

第三節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短

文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，計(jì)8分）

Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?

Weallknowthenovelcoronaviruscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Themaintransmission

（傳播）routeisdroplet（飛沫）transmissionandclosecontact（接觸）transmission.36.

1.Wearmasksoutdoors

?Wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.

?Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofit

overyourchin.

?37.,youwillneedamasktopreventyoufromspreadingvirustoothers.

2.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue（紙巾）

Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughor

sneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.

3.38.Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.

?Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet

?Afterreturninghome

?Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage

?Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes

4.Strengthenyourimmune（免疫）systemandexerciseregularly

?Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatching

anyinfections.

?Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchas

hospitals,railwaystationsandairports.39..

?Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.

?Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.

?Eatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggs.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestock

withoutanyprotection.

A.Wearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessary

B.Washyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly

C.Ifyourhandsarenotverydirty

D.Ifyou'renotfeelingwellorhaveafever

E.Topreventcatchingtheinfection（感染）,herearewhatyoucando

第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

AnswerthequestioninCOMPLETEsentences:

TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinter

JamesFranklin,Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwe

mightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articles

onart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.

ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersin

theirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers,

readers,marketvalue,andinsomecases,theirsenseofpuiposeataspeedthatwouldnothave

beenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.ThechiefeditoroftheTimessaidrecently,€kAtplaces

wheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,€Howareyou?'asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthe

hospitaloralostlawcase."Anarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteofthe

Guardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET”.

Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowand

outofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapers

havelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhas

seenitsstockdropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.A

managerAtDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.The

WashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinessto

education;itstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany's

income.

40.Whatcanwereadinthefirstrealnewspaper?

41.Peopledon'tthinkthatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwilllastforlong,dothey?

42.WhyhastheInternetbeenagreatthreattothedevelopmentofnewspapers?

43.Whichnewspaperswasfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment,theNewYorkTimesorthe

WashingtonPost?

44.Howdoesthewriterseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?

HI.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計(jì)32分）

第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobal

HandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,research

showsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoapl.Thisleadst。thedeathsof

millionsofDeopleeveryyear.

Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapis"themostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth,.2._

用肥皂洗手對(duì)你的健康有好處。

However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisis

becausetherearen'tenoughresources（資源）inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecausefbrmany

people,handwashingisnotpartoftheireverydaylife.3.Il'snoteasyforpeopletochangehabits

theylearnedinearlychildhood.ButthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.

In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashing

theirhandstopromote（促進(jìn)）thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,

manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywas

usedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected（受感染的）

Africancountries.4.現(xiàn)在在非洲越來越多的人用肥皂洗手。

Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadtheimportanceofcleaning

hands.5.Theyhopethathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slives.Anditis

believedthathandwashingcanimprovethehealthofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired.50.?

B:Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.

A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?

B:51..Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese...Ididn'tfinishituntilmidnight.

A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon'tlookwell.

B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticasbefore.52.?

A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Firstthingsfirst.Andyou'd

betterdosomeoutdoorsports.

B:53..Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.

A:Um...Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.

B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.

A:Youdo?54.?

B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.

A:Yes,Iguessthatisthereason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthe

mostimportant.

B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.Tiltrytotalktothem.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（計(jì)12分）

55.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的四幅圖及所給的四個(gè)問句，結(jié)合你自己的生活實(shí)際，以"SaveWater"為

題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文.

提示：1.Whymustwesavewater?

2.Whatdoweusewaterfor?

3.Whatwillhappenifthereisnowater?

4.Whatcanwedotosavewater?

注意：不要逐一回答問題.

SaveWater

答案與解析

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共三部分，七大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）

第三節(jié)語法填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng).（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.greatfunAndrewhasDIYintheartroomwithhisclassmates.

A.What;doingB.What;doneC.How;doing

I.A

［解析］句意：安德魯和他的同學(xué)們?cè)诿佬g(shù)館里做自己動(dòng)手是多么有趣的事?。?/p>

考查感嘆句用法。What;doingB.What;doneC.How;doingo故選A。

2.Douyinmakespossibleforustowatchdifferentkindsofshortvideos.

A.itB.thatC.this

2.A

［解析］句意：抖音使我們觀看不同種類的短視頻成為可能。

考查代詞it的用法。it它，人稱代詞，可以在句中做形式賓語；that指示代詞，那；this指

示代詞，這。句型makeit+adj.forsb.todosth.意為“對(duì)某人來說做某事是的"，it作形

式賓語，后面動(dòng)詞不定式做真正賓語，故選A。

3.Couldyoupleasethepianosoloudly?Momishavingarestnow.

A.nottoplayB.notplayC.don'tplay

3.B

［解析1couklyoupleasenotdosth”請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎？"固定搭配。用notplay。所以選B。

4.InthefightagainstCOVID-19（新型冠狀病毒肺炎），doctorsandnursesshowgreat

andtheysetagoodexamplefortheworld.

A.prideB.luckC.courage

4.C

［解析］pride驕傲，luck幸運(yùn)，courage勇氣，surprise驚訝；根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)句意”在抗擊新型冠狀

病毒肺炎的斗爭(zhēng)中，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們展示了巨大的勇氣，他們給全世界樹立了好榜樣”和語法

可知，要填“勇氣”，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選C。

5.ThepopulationofChinaisthanthatofcountryinAfrica.

A.more；anyB.larger；anyotherC.larger；any

5.C

［解析］我們首先必須知道英語中人口population的“多少”，要用“大小”large/big,small來表

達(dá)，而根據(jù)第一個(gè)橫線后邊的than,確定這里應(yīng)該填比較級(jí)larger.由于是和非洲的國(guó)家相

比，所以要填“任何一個(gè)“，這里不用other,other的意思是“別的“，“另外的”，如果前面提

到的人或物也在這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，則用other.如果把African換成Asia那就得填anyother,因?yàn)?/p>

中國(guó)在亞洲范圍內(nèi)。故選C。

6.-Couldyoutellmeyou?vecomehere?

—Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.

A.whenB.howC.why

6.C

［解析］可以看出答語當(dāng)中的Totakebackmydictionary是comehere的目的，所以前面應(yīng)該問

”為什么”.選項(xiàng)A.when,”什么時(shí)候”；B.how,“如何“，“怎樣”；C.why,"為什么”；

故選：C.

7.Ibecameastudenttenyears.Ihavebeenastudent1996.Ihavestudiedhere

about10years.

A.ago,since,forB.ago,for,sinceC.ago,before,for

7.A

［解析］答案：A分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是我十年前成為一名學(xué)生，自從1996年我

就已經(jīng)是一名學(xué)生了.我在這里已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了10年了.第一空表示過去的動(dòng)作，用ago,第二

空表示自從用since,第三空后面是一段時(shí)間用for,故選Ao

8.I'mnotachild!Ishouldwhattodo!

A.notbetoldB.betoldC.tell

8.A

［解析］tellsbtodosth讓某人做某事,主語I是動(dòng)詞tell的承受者，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,所

以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞，結(jié)合Fmnotachild!可知這里用否定。

故選Ao

9.—Howoftendoyouseeafilm?

A.OnedayB.Sometime

C.Threetimesamonth

9.C

［解析］A—天，B一段時(shí)間，C一個(gè)月三次；根據(jù)前句”你多久看一次電影”可知，問的內(nèi)容

是頻率，要回答”一個(gè)月三次”，其它選項(xiàng)都不是頻率。故選C。

10.Childrenareeducatedtobewhentheyareattheearlyage.

A.honestlyB.dishonestyC.honest

10.C

［解析］根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)看出，這里要填寫形容詞來作be的表語，據(jù)句子的意思還可以確定這

里要填寫”誠(chéng)實(shí)的選項(xiàng)A是副詞，“誠(chéng)實(shí)地”，要修飾動(dòng)詞；選項(xiàng)B是名詞，意思是“不誠(chéng)

實(shí)”；選項(xiàng)C是形容詞，”誠(chéng)實(shí)的二故選C。

第四節(jié)詞語填空通讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.It

playssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoitsstudy.Experts

（專家）arefindingthatbecauseofthe11ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningto

playaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits（益處）.

Musiceducationhas12alotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelp

childrenimproveMaths,science,andlanguage13OnestudyinCanadafbllowed

children'sIQscoresforninemonths,14thatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthe

biggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplaying

notes（音符）usesseveralpartsofthe15>raisingourabilitytolearnschool

subjects.

Musicisalsousedfor16purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhich

influencememory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.Thal's17

anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.Forpatientssufferingfrom

diseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemoriesbybuilding

upmusicalpathwaystomemories.

Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencentreonclassicalmusic,18it

activates（激5舌）boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobserved（觀察）

people'sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby19WilliamBoyce.Itfoundthat

thebrainactivitywashighestduringtheshortbreaks（中斷）betweenthemovementsofa

piece.Duringeachbreak,theperson'sbrainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,while

organizingwhatheorshehadjust20Thisprocess（進(jìn)程）issimilartothewayour

brainorganizesinformation.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.

11.A.wayB.resultC.styleD.step

12.A.keptB.givenC.receivedD.collected

13.A.marksB.skillsc.pointsD.talents

14.A.believingB.consideringc.explainingD.discovering

15.A.bodyB.brainc.headD.heart

16.A.medicalB.musicalc.personalD.practical

17.A.howB.whenc.whyD.what

18.A.ifB.sincec.thoughD.unless

19.A.writerB.doctorc.teacherD.composer

20.A.heardB.sungc.saidD.done

11.A［解析］考查名詞，A.way方式B.result結(jié)果C.style方式D.step步驟，根

據(jù)arefindingthatbecauseofthe-^ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentor

justlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits（益處）.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：專

家發(fā)現(xiàn)因?yàn)槲覀兇竽X處理音樂的方式，學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂器或者只是聽音樂可以有很多好處，故選

A.

12.C［解析］考查動(dòng)詞，A.kepi保持B.given給C.received接受D.collected收集，

根據(jù)alotofattention很多關(guān)注，可知是指音樂教育已經(jīng)收到了很多關(guān)注，故選C.

13.B［解析］考查名詞，A.marks制造B.skills技巧C.points目的D.talents天才,

根據(jù)improveMaths,science,andlanguage,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是指幫助孩子提高數(shù)學(xué)，

科學(xué)和語言技巧，故選B.

14.D［解析］考查動(dòng)詞，A.believing相信B.considering認(rèn)為C.explaining解釋

D.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths

加拿大的一項(xiàng)研究跟蹤調(diào)查了9個(gè)月兒童的智商得分，推出此處是指這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，

故選D.

15.B［解析］考查名詞，A.body身體B.brain大腦C.head頭D.heart心臟，根據(jù)

usesseveralpartsofthe結(jié)合前文說到學(xué)習(xí)音樂的孩子的考試分?jǐn)?shù)提高了，推出音樂可以刺

激到大腦更多區(qū)域，故選B.

16.A［解析］考查形容詞，A.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的B.musical音樂的C.personal個(gè)人的

D.practical練習(xí)，根據(jù)suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory比如對(duì)影

響記憶的疾病的治療，可知音樂用于醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，故選A.

17.C［解析］考查副詞，A.how如何B.when什么時(shí)間C.why為什么D.what什么，

根據(jù)That's…anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推

出句意：那就是為什么一首老歌可以讓你想起幾年前發(fā)生的事情，故選C.

18.B［解析］考查連詞，A.if如果B.since因?yàn)镃.though雖然D.unless除非，根

據(jù)ilactivates（激活）bothIheleftandrightsidesofourbrains它激活了我們的左右大腦，

可知這是研究古典音樂的原因，故選B.

19.D［解析］考查名詞，A.writer作家B.doctor醫(yī)生C.teacher老師D.composer

作曲家，根據(jù)musicby…，可知音樂和作曲家相關(guān)聯(lián)，意思是"由WilliamBoyce作曲的音

樂"，故選D.

20.A［解析J考查動(dòng)詞，A.heard聽說B.sung唱C.said說D.done做，根據(jù)During

eachbreak-,可知是指：在聽到音樂的時(shí)候，每次音樂的中斷，結(jié)合句意：在大腦組織他

或她所聽到的音樂信息時(shí)，每次音樂中斷，大腦都會(huì)期待下一步是什么，故選A.

II.閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計(jì)