2024屆廣東省陽江市東平中學(xué)八下英語期末綜合測試模擬試題含答案

2024屆廣東省陽江市東平中學(xué)八下英語期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting2、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me3、—Thechildrenenjoyed__________inthisafter-schoolactivity.—That’strue.A.they B.them C.themselves4、—TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.—________Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome. B.Somuchforthis. C.Areyouserious? D.Whatapity!5、—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry,I________aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A.wasthinking B.willthink C.amthinking D.havethought6、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced7、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout8、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter9、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan10、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly二、完形填空（10分）11、Ididcarpooling(拼車)forthefirsttimelastweek.Ifeltso____1____.Itwaseasytofindadriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsite(網(wǎng)站)andfoundadriver.Thedriverwasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe____2____,suchasnames,ages,jobsandreviews(評論)____3____passengers.Idecidedto____4____withawomandriver.Shehadverygoodreviews.I____5____myshareofthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteandwaitedforherinthecitycenter.Ihadaverygood____6____ofcarpooling.Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.Ithinkcarpoolingmaybethefutureoftravel.What’smore,carpoolingisawayto____7____energyandprotecttheenvironment.Itmayseem____8____totravelwithastranger.Infact,youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful.Youshouldremembersomesafetytips.Forexample,itisimportanttoreadthedrivers’____9____carefully.Ifyouwanttobe_____10_____,you’dbettertravelwithafriend.1.A.bad B.terrible C.good D.bored2.A.policemen B.drivers C.passengers D.teachers3.A.from B.over C.to D.through4.A.travel B.talk C.choose D.discuss5.A.lookedfor B.paidfor C.sentfor D.lookedafter6.A.day B.seat C.trip D.rest7.A.waste B.make C.save D.use8.A.afraid B.dangerous C.fun D.free9.A.information B.age C.family D.house10.A.crowded B.safe C.nervous D.sick三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、if,fine,tomorrow________________________________13、on,got,hit,he,hishead___________________________________.14、Shewantstolearnmoreabouthowtocarefordisabledpeople.________________________________________________________15、和朋友看完了一部好電影，你會這樣感慨：____________________________________!16、schoolyard,should,we,clean,the__________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、EarthisoftencalledtheBluePlanet.That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,theyarewrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwater.Wecanfinditintheworld’soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Althoughyoumightthinkthatmostofthefreshwaterontheearthisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.Andthewaterthereistoughtotransport(運輸).Thesecondgreatestsource(資源)offreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thiskindofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon’thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.1.Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater?A.About25%. B.About75%. C.About43%. D.About85%.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph2mean?A.Dangerous B.Common. C.Difficult. D.Easy.3.Whichonecanleadtothepollutiontoundergroundwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Chemicals. B.Ice. C.Rubbish. D.Rain.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplearenotshortofwater.B.Mostofthewaterinoceansisfreshwater.C.Wecanfindmostofthefreshwaterintheriversontheearth.D.About70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolarplaces.5.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto________.A.tellthesituationoffreshwaterontheearth B.askpeopletosavewaterC.introducedifferentkindsofwaterontheearth D.talkaboutthepollutionontheearth18、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.19、①RVs(旅行房車)areagreatwaytotourthecountryandseethesights,butthankstoonefather-daughterteam,they’vehelpedpeoplewho’velosttheirhomesinCalifornia’slatestwildfires.②TheideaofWoodyFaircloth,EmergencyRVOrganizationconnectspeoplewhoarewillingtodonatetheirRVstothoseinneed.Sofar,FairclothwithhisdaughterLunaalongfortheride—hassent95RVstoCaliforniaareawildfirevictims(受害者).Otherwisetheymightwaitmonthsforemergencyhousing(應(yīng)急居所).③Fairclothfirstgottheideafortheorganizationin2018.Likemanythatyear,thefatherwastouchedbythenewsofCalifornia’sdeadlyCampFirethatburnthundredsofhomesduringThanksgivingweek.ThestoryofamanwholostalmosteverythingbutmanagedtosurvivethefireinhismobilehomeimpressedFaircloth.ThenheaskedLunawhatshethoughtaboutfindinganRVandsendingittoafamily,sotheycouldhaveaplacetocallhomeforChristmas,andshewas100%onboard.④FairclothstartedaGoFundMeactivitytoprovidemoneyforthefirstRVthatheandLunasenttoCalifornia.Asthenewsoftheirjourneyspread,peoplestartedreachingouttohim,offeringtodonatetheirRVs—andfromthere,EmergencyRVOrganizationsoonformed.AllthepeoplethinkwhatFairclothdidwillmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.It’shopedthatthesedonationscanhelpmorepeople.⑤Manyofthosewhoreceivemobilehomesarefirefighters.Theirtirelessworkinfightingthefiredidnotpreventtheirownhomesfromburning.OnesuchmanisGeorgeWolley,wholosthisownhomeintheDixieFireonAugust4th.Hesaid,“BeforeIgotthatRV,IfeltlikeIwasaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))oneverybodythathelpedme...Isleptalotintentsandinmycar.Itgavemeaplacetogo.”⑥Faircloth’sorganizationcontinuestogrow.He’sthankfulforthemanythingshehasandhappytobeinapositiontohelpothers.1.EmergencyRVOrganizationwasstartedto________.A.teachpeoplewaystopreventfires B.raisemoneytobuyemergencycarsC.providehousingforwildfirevictims D.collectandsellsecond-handcars2.WhatgaveFaircloththeideatosetuptheorganization?A.Hisinterviewwithamansurvivingafire. B.Thenewsaboutaterriblefire.C.Hisownexperienceofawildfire. D.Donationsfrompeopletovictims.3.HowdidpeoplefeelaboutFaircloth’sbehaviour?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Hopeful.4.WhywasWolleymentioned(提及)inthetext?A.Toexplainthedangerofwildfires. B.Tointroducetheworkoffirefighters.C.Toshowtheburdenoncarowners. D.TogiveanexampleofRVs’receiver.5.What’stheproperstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))forthepassage?(①—Paragraph1,②—Paragraph2...)A. B.C. D.20、閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知識).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是SunNing，以下是你美國筆友Mike發(fā)給你的郵件。請根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Mike回一封郵件。DearSunNing,How’sitgoing?Ihadawonderfulschooltriplastweek!WewentcampingintheNationalPark.Itwassoexciting!Howaboutyou?Wheredidyougoonyourschooltrip?Whatdidyoudo?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Tellmemoreaboutyourschooltrip.Bestwishes!Yours,Mike要求：DearMike,Thanksforyoure-mail._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Summerholidayiscoming.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime!Yours,SunNing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個無名小卒成長為世界著名作家。——是的。你將來實現(xiàn)夢想的機會取決于你今天的努力?？疾閯釉~辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實現(xiàn)；protecting保護。根據(jù)“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語境，表示“實現(xiàn)夢想”。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，感謝你邀請我共進(jìn)晚餐。我真的很喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根據(jù)“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知這句話是對著南希說的，感謝邀請我，因此應(yīng)用賓格me來指代“我”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在這課后活動中孩子們玩的很開心?！獩]錯?？疾榉瓷泶~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself“玩的開心”，空處應(yīng)使用themselves表示“他們自己”。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國足球隊再次無緣世界杯?！獙ξ襾碚f沒什么區(qū)別。我不是個足球迷。考查情景交際。Itmakesnodifferencetome.對我來說沒什么區(qū)別；Somuchforthis.這就到此為止；Areyouserious?你是認(rèn)真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)“Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知，因為不是足球迷，所以沒有什么區(qū)別；故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬克，你知道你哥哥在哪里嗎？——對不起，我在想一個問題，沒有聽到你說的話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry,I…aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.”可知，此處指過去正在發(fā)生的動作，使用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，主語為I，使用be動詞was。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周華為生產(chǎn)的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，結(jié)合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機是被華為生產(chǎn)的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為（was/weredone），故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你最好把這個詞刪掉。這里沒有意義。——好的。考查動詞短語。bringout使顯現(xiàn)；cutout刪去；eatout出去吃飯；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知，這個詞沒有意義，所以應(yīng)該把它刪掉。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：月球上的所有東西都比地球上的輕得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。根據(jù)than“比”可知，此處形容詞用比較級，light“輕的”比較級為lighter“更輕的”，比較級前可加程度副詞much。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知識！——是的。他曾經(jīng)是一家國際公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?？疾楦袊@句。What引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主謂或What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂；How引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。根據(jù)“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知應(yīng)是感嘆句，且中心詞“knowledge”是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用What引導(dǎo)，故選A。10、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興看見這些年我們市發(fā)展得比以前更快?？疾楦痹~的比較級。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者拼車的經(jīng)歷，并且作者認(rèn)為拼車有很多好處?！?題詳解】句意：我感到如此好。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知作者的拼車旅行很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：該網(wǎng)站給了我很多關(guān)于司機的信息，比如姓名、年齡、工作和乘客的評價。policemen警察；drivers司機；passengers乘客；teachers老師。根據(jù)“Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe”可知是司機的信息。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：該網(wǎng)站給了我很多關(guān)于司機的信息，比如姓名、年齡、工作和乘客的評價。from從；over在上方；to到；through通過。根據(jù)“reviews...passengers”可知是來自乘客的評論。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我決定和一個女司機一起旅行。travel旅行；talk說話；choose選擇；discuss討論。根據(jù)“Thetripwascheap”可知是和一位女司機一起同行，用travel。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我通過網(wǎng)站支付了汽油費，然后在市中心等她。lookedfor尋找；paidfor支付；sentfor派人去請；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“myshareofthepetrol”可知是支付油錢。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我拼車旅行得很愉快。day天；seat座位；trip旅行；rest休息。根據(jù)“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知是這個旅行。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：更重要的是，拼車是一種節(jié)省能源和保護環(huán)境的方式。waste浪費；make制作；save節(jié)約；use使用。根據(jù)“energyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知節(jié)約能源。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：和陌生人一起旅行似乎有些危險。afraid害怕的；dangerous危險的；fun有趣的；free自由的。根據(jù)“youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful”可知和陌生人旅行是有些危險。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：仔細(xì)閱讀駕駛員信息非常重要。information信息；age年齡；family家庭；house房子。根據(jù)“readthedrivers’”可知是讀司機的信息。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：如果你想安全，你最好和朋友一起旅行。crowded擁擠的；safe安全的；nervous緊張的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“you’dbettertravelwithafriend.”可知和朋友一起會感到安全。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“如果明天天氣好，我們就去放風(fēng)箏。”，if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)；flykites“放風(fēng)箏”；itisfine“天氣好”，tomorrow“明天”，故填Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.13、Hegothitonhishead【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，he作主語，gothit作謂語，onhishead作狀語。故填Hegothitonhishead“他的頭被擊中了”。14、她想更多地了解如何照顧殘疾人。【解析】【詳解】She她，wantstolearnmoreabout想更多地了解，howtocarefordisabledpeople如何照顧殘疾人。故填：她想更多地了解如何照顧殘疾人。15、Whataninteresting/excitingfilm/movie(itis)!/Howinteresting/excitingthefilm/movieis!【解析】【詳解】看完一部電影覺得很好可以說“這部電影多有趣/激動人心呀！”，可以用感嘆句表達(dá)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“what(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主謂)”或者“how+adj.+主謂”，電影：film/movie，有趣的：interesting，激動人心的：exciting。故填Whataninteresting/excitingfilm/movie(itis)!/Howinteresting/excitingthefilm/movieis。16、Weshouldcleantheschoolyard【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，we作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫；should為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形clean，作謂語；theschoolyard作賓語，故填Weshouldcleantheschoolyard“我們應(yīng)該打掃校園”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了地球上的淡水來源以及呼吁大家節(jié)約用水?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.”可知地球的四分之三被水覆蓋，也就是75%，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰，離我們很遠(yuǎn)，所以很難運輸，tough和difficult同義，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.”可知化學(xué)制品可以污染地下水，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.”（地球上幾乎沒有可用的水。幸運的是，我們每個人都可以做一些事情來節(jié)約用水。在他們自己的社區(qū)里，孩子和成年人都在明智地節(jié)約用水。如果我們共同努力，我們將擁有一個更美好的世界。）可知作者寫這篇文章是為了讓人們節(jié)約用水，故選B。18、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了米蘭時裝周?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應(yīng)談?wù)撁滋m的時裝秀。B項“的確，每一場時裝秀都令人興奮”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說另一個時裝秀的時間。D項“另一個是在9月或10月初”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說還有哪些人來時裝秀。A項“當(dāng)它開始時，著名的設(shè)計師和買家也都來了”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與表演的模特有關(guān)。C項“當(dāng)模特們走在米蘭時裝周的T臺上時，他們都感到自豪”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與中國的這位服裝設(shè)計師有關(guān)。E項“她的服裝充滿了中國文化”符合語境，故選E。19、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了WoodyFaircloth和他的女兒Luna建立了一個叫做“緊急房車”的非盈利組織，為在加州山火中失去家園的家庭提供安全的住所?，F(xiàn)在他們的服務(wù)對象很多是那些為了救火而失去自己家園的消防員?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“they’vehelpedpeoplewho’velosttheirhomesinCalifornia’slatestwildfires.”和第二段“TheideaofWoodyFaircloth,EmergencyRVOrganizationconnectspeoplewhoarewillingtodonatetheirRVstothoseinneed.”可知，緊急房車組織一開始是為野火受害者提供住房。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fairclothfirstgottheideafortheorganizationin2018.Likemanythatyear,thefatherwastouchedbythenewsofCalifornia’sdeadlyCampFirethatburnthundredsofhomesduringThanksgivingweek.”可知，營火燒毀了數(shù)百所房屋消息令這位父親深受感動，所以建立了這個組織。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AllthepeoplethinkwhatFairclothdidwillmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.It’shopedthatthesedonationscanhelpmorepeople.”可知，所有人希望這些捐款能夠幫助到更多的人，所以Faircloth的行為是充滿希望的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“OnesuchmanisGeorgeWolley,wholosthisownhomeintheDixieFireonAugust4th.”可知，這是舉的一個房車接收的例子。故選D。【5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知，第一段是通過旅行房車引出下文；第二、三、四段是Faircloth成立緊急房車組織的理念、緣由及發(fā)起活動；第五段是接收房屋的人群；第六段是Faircloth的感受。故選D。20、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了驚蟄的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此處介紹中國的24節(jié)氣。故選項B“這些節(jié)氣在中國古代用來幫助農(nóng)民工作?！狈险Z境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間，雷聲會喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項A“它們從地上爬起，許多其他動物也在這一年里首次出現(xiàn)?！狈险Z境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間農(nóng)耕方面的變化。故選項E“隨著昆蟲發(fā)出的聲音，這是抵御害蟲的關(guān)鍵時刻，害蟲會吃掉農(nóng)作物和植物。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統(tǒng)。故選項D“驚蟄的另一個傳統(tǒng)是吃梨。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知，此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項C“梨又甜又多汁又冷?！狈险Z境。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen3.I’msorrytohearthat4.Don’tworryaboutthat5.You’rewelcome/Mypleasure【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是A和B關(guān)于B發(fā)生了車禍?zhǔn)鹿实膶υ挕！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappytoday.”以及“Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.”可知，此處在詢問對方怎么了，不開心的原因是什么。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.”可知，此處在詢問具體發(fā)生了什么事故。故填Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wereyouhurtbadly?”可知，此處在表達(dá)自己的同情。故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icanmenditforyou.”可知，此處在安慰對方不要擔(dān)心，自己可以幫助他。故填Don’tworryaboutthat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，此處在說“不客氣”。故填You’rewelcome/Mypleasure。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Wesho