2024年上海市浦東新區(qū)高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)高考三模英語試卷含詳解

浦東新區(qū)高三英語綜合練習(xí)卷(三模)

2024.5

第一卷

I,ListeningComprehension(略)

II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

Inthefallof1903,O.HenrywaslivinginaroomatthesmallHotelMartyinNewYorkCity.Hehadpublishedafew

storiesinlocalmagazines,butwasstillrelativelyunknownwheneditorsattheNewYorkWorldnewspapersentayoung

reporter1(track)downthismysteriouswriter.Bythenextday,O.Henryhadanagreementwiththenewspaper

towriteonestoryaweekforthemagazinesectionoftheirSundayedition.TheWorldhad2(large)daily

circulationintheworld,andO.Henry'sstoriesaboutNewYorklifebecameimmenselypopular.Bythetimeheleftthe

newspaperafterlessthanthreeyears,O.Henryhadestablishedhisreputation3agiftedstorytellerandmaster

ofsurpriseendings.

O.HenrywasthepennameusedbyWilliamSydneyPorter,whowasborninNorthCarolina.Attheageof

twenty,hemovedtoTexas.4heheldavarietyofjobs,eventuallybecomingabankteller.Hemarriedand

becameareporterandcolumnistfortheHoustonPost.Afterafewyears,hiswife5(diagnose)withaserious

infectiousdisease,andhewasaccusedofillegallytakingthemoneyofthebankwhereheworked.Somepeoplehave

claimed6hewasstealingmoneytohelppayhiswife'smedicalbills.O.HenryfledtoCentralAmerica,buthis

wifewastooilltoaccompanyhim.Monthslater,7herconditionworsened,hereturnedandturnedhimselfinto

thepolice.Hiswifesoondied,andO.HenryspentthreeyearsinprisoninOhio.Itwasduringhistimeinprisonthathe

beganwritingthestoriesthatwouldmakehimfamous.W.S.Porter8(emerge)fromprisonasO.Henry.

In1902O.HenrymovedtoNewYorkCityandstartedtryingtosellhisstories.Inafewyearshisluckchangedforthe

better,andhispositionwiththeNewYorkWorldhelpedmakehima9(celebrate)author.Hepublishedmore

thanthreehundredstoriesandgainedworldwideacclaim.O.Henry'swritingisadmiredforitscolorfulandrealistic

depictionsoftheeverydaylivesofNewYorkers.Hisstoriesareknownfortheirplottwistsandsurpriseendings.Infact,O.

Henry'sownlifeendedwitha“twist”——hisfuneralwassomehowscheduledinthesamechurchatthesametimeas

someoneelse'swedding!TheO.HenryAward10(honor)theauthorsofthebeststoriesprintedeachyearin

Americanmagazines.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereis

onewordmorethanyouneed.

A.advancesB.combedC.netD.headsE.automationF.modest

GcomprehensiveH.thinnedI.priorJ.underlieK.unearth

Doestechnologyreplacemorejobsthanitcreates?Whatisthe11balancebetweenthesetwothings?Until

now,thathasnotbeenmeasured.ButanewresearchprojectledbyMITeconomistDavidAutorhasdevelopedananswer,at

leastforU.S.historysince1940.Thestudyusesnewmethodstoexaminehowmanyjobshavebeenlosttomachine

12.andhowmanyhavebeengeneratedthrough^augmentation（增強(qiáng)）,“inwhichtechnologycreatesnewtasks.

Overall,thestudyfinds,andparticularlysince1980,technologyhasreplacedmoreU.S.jobsthanithasgenerated.

“Theredoesappeartobeafasterrateofautomationandaslowerrateofaugmentation,inthelastfourdecades,from

1980tothepresent,thaninthefourdecades13saysAutor.However,thatfindingisonlyoneofthestudy's

14.Theresearchershavealsodevelopedanentirelynewmethodforstudyingtheissue,basedonananalysisof

thousandsofU.S.censusjobcategoriesinrelationtoa（n）15lookatthetextofU.S.patentsoverthelastcentury.

Thathasallowedthem,forthefirsttime,toquantifytheeffectsoftechnologyoverbothjoblossandjobcreation.

Thestudyfindsthatoverall,about60percentofjobsintheU.S.representnewtypesofwork,whichhavebeencreated

since1940.Todeterminethis,Autorandhiscolleagues16throughabout35,000jobcategories,trackinghowthey

emergeovertime.TheyalsousednaturallanguageprocessingtoolstoanalyzethetextofeveryU.S.patentfiledsince1920.

Theresearchexaminedhowwordswere“embedded“inthecensusandpatentdocumentsto17relatedpassagesof

text.Thatallowedthemtodeterminelinksbetweennewtechnologiesandtheireffectsonemployment.

Fromabout1940through1980,forinstance,jobslikeelevatoroperatorandtypesettertendedtogetautomated.Butat

thesametime,moreworkersfilledrolessuchasshippingandreceivingclerks,buyersanddepartment18,andcivil

andspaceengineers.From1980through2018,theranksofcabinetmakersandmachinists,amongothers,havebeen

19byautomation,whileindustrialengineers,andoperationsandsystemsresearchersandanalysts,haveenjoyed

growth.

Ultimately,theresearchsuggeststhatthenegativeeffectsofautomationonemploymentweremorethantwiceasgreat

inthe1980-2018periodasinthe1940-1980period.Therewasamore20,andpositive,changeintheeffectof

augmentationonemploymentin1980-2018,ascomparedto1940-1980.

UI.ReadingComprehension（45分）

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor

21periods.

Theriseof“citybreaks"48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehasincreased

touristnumbers,butnottheir22spread.ThesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParis,

BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructure(基石出設(shè)施)asresidentstoreachthem."Toomany

peopledothesamethingattheexactsamesaysFont,anexpertintourism.t6For23,thecitynolongerbelongs

tothem.^^

Inresponsetothissituation,citieshavecomeupwithvarioussolutions.Forinstance,Amsterdamhasstartedadvising

visitorstoseek24outsideofthecitycenteronitsofficialwebsite."Thattakescourage,really,todothat.Butonly

somanypeoplewilllookatthewebsite,anditmeanstheycansaytotheirresidentsthey'redoingalltheycanto25

congestion.

Butitalsoproposesabetterway,whichiscalled“de-tourism”:sustainabletraveltipsand26schedulesfor

exploringarealVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeachyear.

Agreatervarietyof27forprospectivevisitors-ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,or

outsideofthecitycenter-canhavetheeffectofremovingthemfromalreadycrowdedlandmarks,or28short

breaksawayinthefirstplace.Longerstays29thepressure,saysFont.6IfyougotoParisfortwodays,you'regoing

totheEiffelTower.Ifyougofortwoweeks,you'renotgoingtogototheEiffelTower14times."Similarly,repeatvisitors

haveabettersenseofthe30"Weshouldbeaskinghowwecangettouriststo31,nothowtogetthemto

comeforthefirsttime.Ifthey9recomingforthefifthtime,itismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviorswithours.^^

Fontsayscitiescouldstandtobemore32aboutthetouriststheytrytoattractwhenthecurrentmetricfor

marketingsuccessishowmanythereare,andhowfarthey'vecome."You'rethinking,"yeahbutatwhatcost...^^^Hepoints

tounpublisheddatafromtheBarcelonaTouristBoardthatprioritizesJapanesetouristforspendinganaverageof640more

perdaythanFrenchtourists-a(n)33thatfailstotakeintoaccounttheirbiggercarbonfootprint.34

touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeatvisitorsthatcomeatoff-peaktimes,buylocalproducts,andspreadouttolesscrowded

partsofthecity-allproductivestepstowardsmore_35tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.

21.A.longerB.shorterC.widerD.clearer

22.A.environmentalB.nationalC.economicD.geographic

23.A.localsB.touristsC.visitorsD.cleaners

24.A.transportsB.accommodationC.restaurantsD.service

25.A.causeB.fuelC.transferD.ease

26.A.separateB.individualC.alternativeD.objective

27.A.reformB.guidanceC.invitationD.support

28.A.convincingB.discouragingC.promotingD.enjoying

29.A.releaseB.enhanceC.removeD.relieve

30.A.cultureB.knowledgeC.entertainmentD.ability

31.A.gowithB.bringupC.comebackD.layoff

32.A.selectiveB.optimisticC.curiousD.doubtful

33.A.distinctionB.harmonyC.associationD.comparison

34.A.FrenchB.JapaneseC.SpanishD.German

35.A.comfortableB.complexC.temporaryD.sustainable

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

MyhusbandandIlivenearSanLuisObispo,California,closetothebeach.InNovember2023,duringthehumpback

whalemigration,wekayaked（戈皮戈！J艇）outtowatchthewildlife.Wewereinawewatchingthesegracefulwhalesbreach

andspraythroughtheirblowholes.

Atthetime,myfriendLizwasstayingwithus.Initially,sherefusedtojoinusonthewater,fearingthekayakwould

overturnamongthewhales.Aftersomecajoling（勸說）shefinallyagreedtojoinme.Thefollowingmorning,wesetoutearly

andhadourfirstwhalesightingjustpastthepier:twohumpbacksswimmingtowardus.Howamazingtobethatclosetoa

creaturethatsize,Ithoughtasthewhalesdippedunderthewaterline.

Whenwhalesgodownafterbreaching,theyleavewhatlookslikeanoilslickonthewater.Ifiguredifwepaddledtoward

thatspot,we'dbesafefromthewhales,sincethey9djustleft.Wefollowedthematadistance——orwhatIthoughtwasa

distance.Ilaterfoundoutthatifsrecommendedtokeep300feetaway.Weweremorelike60feetaway.

Suddenly,weweresurroundedbyjumpingsilverfishfleeingfromthewhales.Beforewecouldreact,ourkayakwas

liftedoutofthewateraboutsixfeet,bracketedbymassivejaws.LizandIslippedoutofthekayakintothewhale9smouth.

Asthewhale?smouthclosed,Ifeltthecreaturebegintodiveandhadnoideahowdeepwe'dbedragged.Still,Ididn'tpanic.

Ijustkeptthinking.Fvegottofightthis.Tvegottobreathe.

Whaleshaveenormousmouthsbuttinythroats.Anythingtheycan'tswallowtheyspitrightout.Thatincludedus.As

soonasthewhaledippedunderwater,itejectedus,andwepoppedbackupontothesurfaceaboutafootapart.Theentire

ordeallastedonlyabout10seconds.

Otherkayakersrushedtoouraid,shockedtoseeusalive.ButIammuchmoreawareofthepowerofnatureandthe

oceanthanIwasbefore.Lizwasshakenup,comparingtheordealtoanear-deathexperience,andshesaysherwhale-watching

daysareover.Butevenshehadtolaughwhenshegothomethatafternoonandrealizedshe'dbroughtbackasouvenir.When

shepulledoffhershirt,sixsilverfishfloppedout.

36WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Atfirst,Lizwashesitanttogoonthekayakingtripbecauseshewasnotinterestedinwhalewatching.

B.IfLizandIhadmaintainedadistanceof300feetfromthewhales,wemighthaveavoidedthesubsequentdanger.

C.LizandIslippedintothewhale'smouthbecausejumpingsilverfishoverturnedourkayak.

D.Lizislikelytogoonanotherwhale-watchingtripsomedaybecauseshefoundaprecioussouvenirfromthiskayaking.

37.Howdidthenarratorfeelduringthewhaleencounter?

A.Terrifiedandpanicked.B.Disorientedunderwater

C.Calmandfocused.D.Regretfulaboutgoingkayaking.

38.Theunderlinedword/ordeal“inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.achallengingordifficultexperienceB.athrillingexperience

C.asurprisingencounterD.ajoyfuladventure

39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoSurviveaWhaleAttackB.RespectingthePowerofNature

C.ADayatSanLuisObispoBeachD.ISurvivedBeingSwallowedByaWhale

（B）

INCONTEXTBythelate1500s,ships9captainsalreadyreliedonmagnetic

BRANCHcompassestomaintaintheircourseacrosstheoceans.Yetnooneknew

Geologyhowtheyworked.Somethoughtthecompassneedlewasattractedto

BEFOREtheNorthStar,othersthatitwasdrawntomagneticmountainsinthe

6thcenturyBCETheGreekthinkerThalesArctic.ItwasEnglishphysicianWilliamGilbertwhodiscoveredthat

ofMiletusnotesmagneticrocks,orlodestonesEarthitselfismagnetic.

（天然磁石）.Strongerreasonsareobtainedfromsureexperimentsand

1stcenturyCEChinesedivinersmakedemonstratedargumentsthanfromprobableconjectures（推雙U）andthe

primitivecompasseswithironspoonthatcanopinionsofphilosophicalspeculators.

turnaroundtopointsouth.WilliamGilbert

1269FrenchscholarPierredeMaricourtsetsGilberfsbreakthroughcamenotfromaflashofinspiration,but

outthebasiclawsofmagneticattraction,from17yearsofcarefulexperiment.Helearnedallhecouldfrom

repulsion,andpoles.ships9captainsandcompassmakers,andthenhemadeamodelglobe,

AFTERor“terrella,“outofthemagneticrocklodestoneandtestedcompass

1824FrenchmathematicianSimeonPoissonneedlesagainstit.Theneedlesreactedaroundtheterrellajustasships9

modelstheforcesinamagneticfield.compassesdidonalargerscale-showingthesamepatternsof

1940sAmericanphysicistWalterMauricedeclination（pointingslightlyawayfromtruenorthatthegeographic

ElsasserattributesEarth'smagneticfieldtopole,whichdiffersfrommagneticnorth)andinclination(tiltingdown

ironswirlinginitsoutercoreastheplanetfromthehorizontaltowardtheglobe).

rotates.Gilbertconcluded,rightly,thattheentireplanetisamagnetand

1958Explorer1spacemissionshowsEarth'shasacoreofiron.HepublishedhisideasinthebookDeMagnete(On

magneticfieldextendingfaroutintospace.theMagnet)in1600,causingasensation.JohannesKeplerandGalileo,

inparticular,wereinspiredbyhissuggestionthatEarthisnotfixedto

rotatingcelestialspheres,asmostpeoplestillthought,butismadeto

spinbytheinvisibleforceofitsownmagnetism.

40.Beforethe16thcentury,howdidcaptainsnavigateacrossoceans?

A.TheNorthStarnavigatedtheirships.

B.ThemagneticmountainsintheArcticguidedtheirjourney.

C.Magneticcompasseshelpedthemmaintainthecourse.

D.Theforcesinamagneticfieldattractedtheships.

41.HowdidWilliamGilbertfindoutthefactthatEarthitselfismagnetic?

A.Throughtrialsanderrors.

B.Throughsomepersonalphilosophicalspeculation.

C.Byacquiringsomeflashinspiration.

D.Bystudyingtheideasofsomephilosophers.

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementmightGalileoagreewith?

A.Theearthstaysstill.

B.Gilbertsuccessfullyrefutedthelawsofmagneticattraction.

C.Gilberfsfindingsandconclusionsaresensational.

D.Theearthhasitsownmagneticfield.

(C)

Couldyourdogbepronetoafataldisease?Isyournewshelterpuppartbeagleorboxer?Manypetownersseek

answerstothesequestionsandasaresult,direct-to-consumerdogDNAtestingisbooming.

HumaninterferingwithdogDNAhaslongbeenthedrivingfactorbehinddogs'breeddiversity-orlackthereof.But

adog'sDNAcanalsobeusedtoconfirmtheirlineage(血統(tǒng))oridentifytheirbreed,aboonforpetownersonthelookout

forbreed-specifichealthorbehavioralchallengesorthoselookingtoconfirmtheirdogreallyhastheheritageclaimedbya

breederorseller.DuringDNAanalysis,labssequencethedog'sDNAandlookforsimilaritieswithadatasetofidentified

dogbreeds.

Butbreedidentificationisn'tassimpleasitmightseem.InastudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanVeterinary

MedicalAssociationlastmonth,scientistslookedintotheaccuracyofbreedpredictionincommerciallyavailableDNAtests

thatrequiredaphotoofthedoginadditiontoitsDNAsample.Theresultsweremixed,saysCaseyGreene,aprofessorwho

co-authoredthestudy.

“Mosttestscouldaccuratelydistinguishthebreedofpurebreddogs,“saysGreene.Buttheanalysissuggestedthat

sometestingcompaniesmightrelyonthephotomorethanthedog'sactualgenetics——andrevealedbigdifferences

betweencompanies9businesspracticesandthegeneticdatasetstheyusetodeterminedogbreeds.

TheresearcherssubmittedphotosandDNAof12purebreddogstoatotalofsixcommercialcanine（犬的）ancestry

identificationservices.SinceeachpupwaspurebredandpossessedextensiveAmericanKennelClubpaperwork,the

researchersknewtheirbreedconclusively-butinsomecasestheyprovidedaphotoofadifferentdogtoseeifthephoto

influencedtheDNAresults.OneofthecompaniesmisidentifiedapurebredChinesecresteddog-almostentirelyhairless

一asalong-hairedBrittanyspaniel,seeminglybasedonthephotoalone.Theotherfivedididentifytheregisteredbreed

correctly,butoftengavedifferentpredictionsforother“ancestor“breedsindogswhoseDNAsuggestedmixedbreedingin

priorgenerations.Theresearchersconcludedthatveterinariansandpetownersalikeshould"'approachdirect-to-consumer

testswithcaution^^giventhelackofindustrystandardizationandatleastonecompany'srelianceonphotographsinsteadof

DNAanalysis.

Despitetheseconcerns,though,dogDNAseemsheadedforagoldenage-andtheinsightsrevealedthroughfurther

studyofFido'sgenome（基因組）havealreadyreachedfarbeyondthedoghouse.Domesticateddogshaveemergedas

surprisingsuperstarsinmedicalresearchthatbenefitshumans.Accordingtoresearchers,that'sjustthebeginning.With

implicationsrangingfromentertainingtoconsequential,there?snotellingwhatdogDNAwillcontinuetounleash.

43.Theunderlinedword"boon"inparagraphtwoisclosestinmeaningto.

A.blessingB.substituteC.dutyD.struggle

44.Accordingtothepassage,dogDNAtestingcanservethefollowingpurposesexceptthat.

A.itassistsinaccuratelydeterminingthebreedadogbelongsto

B.ithelpstopredictwhetherdogsaresubjecttocertaindiseases

C.itprovidespetownerswithinsightsintodogs5behavioralchallenges

D.itsequencestheDNAofidentifieddogbreedstofindtheirsimilarities

45.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Photosplayamoresignificantroleinidentifyingadog'sbreedthanitsactualgenetics.

B.ItisacommonphenomenonthattheDNAanalysisofdogsmayyieldmixedresults.

C.CommercialdogDNAtestsstillhavelimitationsandshouldbedealtwithcautiously.

D.Direct-to-consumertestsovershadowDNAanalysisinidentifyingpurebreddogs.

46.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofdogDNAtesting?

A.Controversiesregardingitsreliabilityareheretostay.

B.Itisboundtomakebreakthroughsinthefieldsofmedicineandentertainment.

C.Itcanstepintoagoldenageaslongassomeresearchlimitationsarefixed.

D.Itmayhavefar-reachingsignificanceandbeappliedtoawiderrangeofareas.

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Each

sentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

Untilwestarttoloseourbalance,webarelynoticethatifsthereatall."Itstartsforalotofpeoplewithsimplestuff,“

saysDrAnnaLowe,anexpertonhealthyageingandphysicalactivity.“47It'seasytoeithermissthesignsorjust

putitdowntoageing-butitreallyissomethingyoucanaffect.”

Thekey,itisincreasinglybecomingclear,istoaddressthedeclinebeforeitgetsserious:andthatcanhappenearlierthan

youmightthink.

Whatisbalance?Technically,it'sthecomplexinteractionofseveraldifferentsystemsinyourbody-frommuscles,

nerves,eyesightandtheinnereartothesensorysystemthatletsyourecognisewhereyourbodyistouchingtheground,along

withmovementreceptorswithinyourjointsthattellyouwhereyourbodyisinspace.48

Alackofbalanceis,globally,associatedwithserioushealthproblems.Earlierthisyear,theBritishJournalofSports

Medicinepublishedtheresultsofadecade-longstudyinvolvingmorethan1,700middle-agedparticipants,whichconcluded

thataninabilitytobalancewasassociatedwithanalmosttwofoldincreaseinriskofdeath.

"49agreesLowe,anassociateprofessorresearchingstrengthandbalanceinmidlife."Olderwomenarefar

lessactivethanoldermen,andgeneralactivity,justmovingaroundanddoingstuff,affectsbalancealot.Single-legged

movements,suchaswalkinglunges,areagreattestofdynamic（動(dòng)態(tài)的）balance,butevenbilateralmovements,likesquats

（深蹲）,canprovideachallenge.^^

50Resistanceexercise,whetherthatmeansliftingweightsorhikingwithabackpack,comeswithahostof

otherprovenhealthbenefits,fromimprovedbonedensitytoareducedriskofAlzheimer's.AsLockerputsit:everyone'stold

tosavemoneyfortheirretirement,andnobody'staughttosavetheirbalance.Butbotharedifficulttogetbackoncethey're

gone.

A.Earlyinterventionsarekey,soyou'vegottostayactive.

B.Perhapssurprisingly,thosewhodealwithithavestruggledtosettleonasingledefinition.

C.It'snotsomethingwe'rebomwith,butalsoit'snotsomethingwelearn,butanabilitythatwegainearlyandloseover

time.

D.Forsomepeople,justtrytobuildinanelementofbalanceandmusclestrengthening.

E.Maybeyouusedtobeabletoquicklystandononelegtoputashoeon,andyou'vestoppeddoingthatatsomepoint.

F.Whateveractivityyouchoose,thelessonistoworkonyourbalancebeforeyouneedto,notwhenitbecomesanissue.

IV.SummaryWriting(10分)

51Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan

60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Itseemsthatdeep,long-lastinghappinesscomesfromintangiblethings,ratherthanthingslikechocolatesandsmart-

phones.Oneessentialfactorishumanrelationships.Peoplewhohavethesupportoffamilymembersandalsohavestrong

friendshipsaremorelikelytobehappy.Feelingprotectedandrespectedandknowingyoucantrustinthepeoplearoundyou

isvital.Buthappinessmeansyouhavetogiveandtake.Performingactsofkindnessandgenerosityonaregularbasis,for

example,listeningtoafriendinneedorcarryinganeighbor'sshopping,willmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.Evenasimple

smilecanworkwonders.Infact,theysaythatonesmilemakesapersonfeelasgoodaseating2,000barsofchocolates(not

allatonce,ofcourse).

Itisnotsurprisingthathealthisanotherkeycontributortohappiness.Poorhealthwillcertainlymakeyoufeeldownin

themouth.Butbeinghealthyandstayinghealthyrequiresomeeffort.Ahealthydietiscrucialandsoisregularexercise.

Lazinesswillnotmakeyouhappy.Exercisingfor20to30minutesadayhelpstoreducestressandanxietyandmakesyou

feelmorepositiveandoptimisticbecauseitreleasesendorphins(feel-goodchemicals).So,ifyouhavebeenfeelingblueand

worryingtoomuchaboutyourexams,getexercising.You'llalsofindthatyousleepbetter.

Talkingofsleep,doyouoftenwakeupfeelingmiserable?Ifso,ifsprobablybecauseyouhaven?thadenoughofit.

Teenagerstendtogotobedtoolateandhavetogetupearly,somanysufferfromalackofsleep.Tirednesswillcertainly

affectyourhappinesslevelsandputyouinabadmood.Italsoaffectsyourabilitytoconcentrateandmayslowyourgrowth.

Soifyouwanttobehappyanddowellatschool,trytogetatleasteighthoursofsleepanight.Nowthatyouknowthetheory,

it'stimetoputitallintopractice.

第二卷

V.Translation(15分)

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

52.景區(qū)可利用短視頻提升知名度，助力文旅宣傳。(facilitate)(漢譯英)

53.他運(yùn)動(dòng)之前習(xí)慣熱身和拉伸以避免受傷。（ritual）（漢譯英）

54.為緩解人口老齡化的壓力，中國(guó)政府正在建立更多的社區(qū)機(jī)構(gòu)來為老年人的生活提供支持。（ease）（漢譯英）

55.網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅包的樂趣在于它的未知性，因?yàn)槭盏郊t包的人只有打開它時(shí)才知道自己到底搶到了多少錢。（until）（漢譯

英）

VI.GuidedWriting（25分）

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假如你是明啟中學(xué)的吳磊，高考結(jié)束之后，你的學(xué)校組織校友活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)即將畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生進(jìn)班給高一高二的學(xué)弟

學(xué)妹們傳授經(jīng)驗(yàn)，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷寫一篇發(fā)言稿。你的發(fā)言稿須：

1.描述你在高中三年最大的收獲；

2.就如何過好高中生活，給出你的建議