2023-2024學年福建省福州市臺江區(qū)重點名校中考一模英語試題含答案

2023-2024學年福建省福州市臺江區(qū)重點名校中考一模英語試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit'salso________.A．healthierB．healthiestC．thehealthierD．thehealthiest2、Thegirlwho_______bycarhasbeentakentothehospital.A．hitB．hitsC．ishitD．washit3、Wewillhavetooperate_______hiseyes.A．to B．for C．on D．in4、China____greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A．make B．made C．willmake D．hasmade5、AuntJudy________eatsoutwithherfriends,aboutonceortwiceaweek.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．sometimesC．hardlyeverD．never6、PresidentXiJinpingstartedhisEuropeantourMarch21,2019.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to7、Ican’tcarryyourbag.Itismuch____thanmine.A．heavy B.heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest8、Tim,yourroomisamess,please______yourthings.A．putoutB．putawayC．giveoutD．giveaway9、Idon’tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?A．theother B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．other10、It’sonethingtohaveadream,butquite_______torealizeit.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．every D．eachⅡ.完形填空11、Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery1.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing2inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe3tocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof4.Shegotveryworried5shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghaistudentshavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand6,havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor7.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk8theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing9:Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy10unwell(不好).1．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily2．A．worse B．badly C．well D．better3．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started4．A．friends B．exams C．doctors D．books5．A．when B．what C．where D．why6．A．happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky7．A．success B．chance C．help D．dream8．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．in9．A．suggestion B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)dvices D．suggestions10．A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．but D．soⅢ.語法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyoueverhiccupped(打嗝）inaquietroomfullofpeople?Haveyoueverhiccuppedsohardthatyouhadtostopwhatyouweredoing?Thehiccupsisaproblemthatalmosteveryonehasexperienced.ThereasonsforgettinghiccupsPeoplegethiccupsforsomereasons.Hiccupsmightresultfromeatingordrinkingtoomuchortooquickly.Asuddenchangeinthestomach’stemperature,suchasdrinkinghotwaterimmediatelyafterdrinkingcoldwater,mayalsocausehiccups.Theymayevenhappenbecauseofbeingexcitedorbeingunderalotofstress.MakinghiccupsgoawayIdeasonhowtostophiccupshavebeencreated,shared,andtriedforyears.However,whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforeveryone.Perhapsthemostcommonmethodpeopleuseistoholdtheirbreathforafewseconds.Ifthisdoesn’twork,youcantryswallowing(吞下）hardwhileholdingyourbreath.Therearealsosomestrange-soundingways,likedrinkingalotofwater.Someonemighteventrytoscareawayhiccups.Ideasforcuring(治愈）hiccupsoftenincludethingsfoundinthekitchen.Somepeopleputsweetandsourthingsintowater.Manypeoplebelievethateatingsomesugarcanmakehiccupsgoaway.Award-winningmethodIn2010,ayounggirlnamedMalloryKievmancouldn’tmakeherhiccupsgoaway.Noneoftheideasthatsheknewworkedforher.Soshedecidedtofindherowncureforhiccups.Sheknewthatsweetandsourthingswerecommonlyusedtocurehiccups,andsheknewthatswallowinghardcouldalsohelp.Shedecidedtousethetwoideastomakeaspeciallollipop(棒棒糖).Sheexperimentedwithdifferentthingsinthekitchen.Aftershefailedmanytimes,Malloryinventedalollipopthatworkedbyputtingwater,sugarandvinegar(醋)together.ShenamedherinventionHiccupops.Mallorywantedtofindoutwhetherherlollipopswouldhelpothers.Shegaveherlollipopstofriends.Mostofthemwerecuredoftheirhiccupsaftereatingthelollipops.Malloryenteredacompetitionwithherlollipopandwonthreeawardsforhercreativeidea.1．WhydoesthewriterbeginthepassagewiththeideasinParagraph1?A．Tomakethetimeofgettinghiccupsclear.B．Tosuggestwhatitfeelsliketohavehiccups.C．Toexplaintouswhypeoplehavetroublecuringhiccups.D．Tointerestusinasubjectthatmanypeoplehaveexperienced.2．Inwhichsituationwillyouprobablygetahiccup?.A．Youaregoingtotakeanexamwithoutpreparation.B．Youdrinkabowlofsoupslowly.C．Youswallowsomemedicine.D．YoueataHiccupop.3．ThewaypeopleusemosttostophiccupsisA．holdingthebreathforafewsecondsB．swallowinghardwhileholdingthebreathC．drinkingalotofwaterD．eatingsomelollipops4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMalloryKievman?A．Itwasnoteasyforhertoinventherlollipops.B．Theingredients(材料）ofherlollipopsaren’teasytofind.C．Herlollipopscanhelpeveryonegetawayfromhiccups.D．Shewonthreecompetitionswithherlollipops.B14、ThankstoendlessphotosonsocialmediaandthewealthofinformationontheInternet,futurepeopleshouldhaveaclearpictureofhowwelivedinthe21stcentury.ButMartineRothblatt,abusinesswomanfromtheUS,wantstogoastepfurtherbydigitallycloning(克隆)humanminds.These“mindclones”wouldhaveallofourthoughts,feelings,andbeabletothinkjustlikeus.Rothblattimaginesthatmindcloneswillfirstbeginasdigital(數(shù)字的)assistants(助手)inourmobiledevices(裝置),untiltheybecomewalking,talkingversions(版本)ofus–butthesearefarfromrealityatthemoment.Mindcloningtechnologyisstillveryyoung,anditmightbealongtimebeforewecansendourman-madeselvestoschoolsowedon’thavetositthroughmathclass.However,scientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStatesrecentlycreatedacircuit(電路)boardmodeledonthehumanbrainthatcouldsimulate(模擬)1millionneurons(神經(jīng)元)andbillionsofconnectionsinthebrain.Finally,Rothblattseesmindcloneshavingtheirownrightsaspeople,andevenfallinginloveandgettingmarried.“Let’ssay[theexAppleCEO]SteveJobsmeetsanothermindclone.Theyfallinlove.Mindclonesarejustpeoplewithoutbodies.Oncethemindclonesfallinlove,theyaregoingtogetmarried.That’swhatpeopledo,”shesaid.ButRothblatt’sideathatthedigitalversionsofourselveswouldhavethesamerightsaspeopleisnotsharedbyeveryone.Somepeoplehavethoughtthatthemindmustbeembedded(嵌入)inbiologyforittobethoughtas“l(fā)ife”,HuffPostreported.1．AccordingtoRothblatt,mindclones______.A．willfinallybecomerobots B．willbeusedinourmobiledevicesC．willbecomerealitysoon D．havemorerightsthanpeople2．Whatisthelatestdevelopmentinmindcloningtechnology?A．Wecansendourman-madeselvestoschool.B．Peoplecanimprovetheirstudiesbyusingmindclones.C．SteveJobsandamindclonewillgetmarried.D．Acircuitboardhasbeenmodeledafterahumanbrain.3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThewriteragreeswithRothblatt’sidea.B．ThewriterdisagreeswithRothblatt’sidea.C．NoteveryoneagreeswithRothblattaboutmindclones’rights.D．It’smeaninglesstodiscusstherightsof“mindclones”.C15、_____

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1．________canjointheclub.A．AdultsB．AllthestudentsC．Onlyyoungchildren2．Theclubopens_________.A．onweekdaysB．onweekendsC．15hoursaweekD16、Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thefollowingstepscanguideyouduringtheresearch.SteplOnanotecardorapieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyouhavealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelow:Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.Somedinosaursateplants;somelivedonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Askquestions,onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?Howmanykindsofdinosaurswerethere?Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdoingsomeresearch?①Listwhatyouwanttoknow.②Choosearesearchsubject.③Listwhatyou'vealreadyknown.④Discovernewproblems.A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③②④①2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dinosaurslikedwarmseasons.B．Allthedinosaursdidn’tliveonmeat.C．Dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings.D．Dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears.3．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．DiscoveringDinosaurs B．GoodQuestionsHelpResearchC．FindingRightSubjects D．StepstoMakeDiscoveriesE17、1．（小題1）Ahmedwasfamousfor__________.A．windsurfingB．WeightliftingC．flyingD．playingtennis2．（小題2）Pattywasachampionin_________.A．theUSAB．TurkeyC．ChinaD．Egypt3．（小題3）BothLai-ShanandNaimsucceedattheOlympics_________.A．In1988B．In1992C．In1996D．In2000F18、SusanBoylewasbornastheninthchildinaCatholicfamily.Shesufferedfromlearningdisabilitieseversinceherbirthbecauseofhermother’spoorhealth.SchoolwasdifficultforSusanandshewasbulled(凌辱)becauseofherdifferentbehaviour.Hersiblings,whoweremucholder,hadlifeexperiencesthatwereunknowntotheirlittlesister.Fromthetimeofherbirth,Susanwasascreamer.Theonlyreallysafeplacethatshewoulduseasarepeatwasherbedroom.Thereshewouldhangpostersofhermusicalheroesonthewallsandsingpopularmusicintoahairbrushthatshepretendedwasamicrophone.OnebyoneherbrothersandsistersmovedawayfromhomeandthenSusan’sfatherdied.Thisleftheralonewithanoldmotherandacat.Shetriedvolunteerwork.Herbeststateofmind,however,wasfoundwhenshewassingingandsoshewouldregularlyjoinothersinkaraokeorpubswhereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciation(欣賞)fromthecrowd.WhenSusanannouncedatChristmasthatshewasplanningtotakepartintheBritain’sGotTalentcompetition,herbrothersandsisterstriedtodiscourageher.Itwasawonderthatshewasevenabletodotheaudition(試唱)consideringthetroublesshefacedjustphysicallygettingtotherightplace.TheWomanIWasBorntoBeisabeautifulstorywritteninthesimplebuthumorousvoiceoftheauthor,SusanBoyle.Shetellsherstoryfrombirthtothepresentinaninterestingandeducationalmanner.Ilovethisbook!Infact,Ireadthewholethinginoneday!Thereissomethinginthestoriesthatnotonlyteachesthereaderbutalsoencourageustoreachforourdreams—nomatterhowimpossibletheymayseemtobe!1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Hersiblings”inParagraph2referto?A．Susan’sparents B．Susan’sfriendC．Susan’sclassmates D．Susan’sbrothersandsisters2．WhatcanwelearnaboutSusanfromParagraph3?A．Shelikedbeingalone B．ShewasgoodatsingingC．Shehadvarioushobbies D．Shedislikedvolunteerwork.3．WelearnthatthebookTheWomanIWasBorntoBe_______.A．isbasedonSusan’slifestoriesB．iswrittentoeducatereadersC．isverysadtoreadD．isdifficulttoread4．Whatd