九師聯(lián)盟2024屆高三年級下冊2月質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(含答案)

九師聯(lián)盟2024屆高三下學(xué)期2月質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

Robotics/ArtificialIntelligence(AI)CompetitionsforHighSchoolStudents

RoboticsandAIcompetitionsareagreatwayforhighschoolerstodiveintomodern

technologies.Herearefourofthem.

MATEROVCompetition

Location:Houston,Texas

Awards:VRheadsets

CompetitionDate:MarchtoJune

MATEROVCompetitionchallengesstudentstodesignandbuildremotelyoperated

vehicles,anditspurposeistoseewhocandesignavehiclethatwillhelpmonitorocean

health,providecleanenergy,orjusthelpkeepouroceanshealthyforthefuture.

RoboRave

Location:Lorrach,Germany

Awards:Smallcashprizes

CompetitionDate:November

RoboRaveisaroboticscompetitionthatwelcomesparticipantstocompeteinvarious

challengeslikefirefighting.Thecompetition'suniqueaspectliesinitsinternationalreach,

bringingtogetherenthusiastsfromaroundtheworldtocelebrateroboticseducationand

hands-onlearning.

AgorizeAIChallenge

Location:Virtualforinitialphases,theninParis,Franceforthefinalawardceremony

Awards:Atriptothedestinationofyourchoice,iPad,AppleTV

CompetitionDate:September

Inthisproject,youcanworkinteamsof2-5peopletopresentanideaforhowwecan

useAl-technologiestoimpactaspecificfield,likemarketing,healthcare,etc.You'llsendin

yourinitialapplicationina3-5slidespresentation,andifyourteammakesitpassthisphase,

you'llhavetheopportunitytoincludemoreinformationaboutyourproductfeatures.

OpenCVAICompetition

Location:Online

Awards:Certificates,cash,freecourses

CompetitionDate:December

Inyourproject,youcaneitherworkindividuallyorinteamsofthreeusingcomputer

visiontechnologies.OpenCVAICompetitionsuggestsprojectideasrelatedtorobotics,

agricultureoreducation,butyou'renotlimitedtotheseareas.

1.Whichofthefollowingmainlywelcomestheentriesforoceanicconditions?

A.RoboRave.B.MATEROVCompetition.

C.AgorizeAIChallenge.D.OpenCVAICompetition.

2.WhatistheuniquefeatureofRoboRave?

A.Itisheldeverymonth.B.Itoffersonlinetraining.

C.Itisaglobalcompetition.D.Itpromisesanationaltour.

3.WhatdoAgorizeAIChallengeandOpenCVAICompetitionhaveincommon?

A.Theyallowteamwork.B.Theyprovidefreecourses.

C.Theyfundtheirwinners.D.Theyneedpresentationsatfirst.

The“GotTalent"crewisoneofthepioneersinfindingandpublicizingmusictalents

andhasbeengivingtheworldsomeofitsmostfavoriteartistsforalmosttwodecades.This

year"Britain'sGotTalent"（BGT）uncoveredamusicalgeniusnamedMalakaiBayohwho

amazedtheaudiencewithperfecthigh-notesinging.TheLondon-based13-year-oldboy

appearedfortheshow'saudition（試鏡）inApril,2023andwasaccompaniedbyhismomand

sister."Mybigdreamistobeasinger.Istartedsingingat7,“saidBayohtotheBGTteam

andaddedjokingly,taMymommademejointhechoir（合唱團）becauseshe'sverybossy.”

Theteenagermentionedshe'shisbiggestfan.

Bayoh'smomwasshockedashewasabouttoperformandsaid,“Itscaresmebecause,

onhisfirstshow,somebodyheckled（對...起哄）him.Itwasbadtothinkthatsomeone

wouldboo（喝倒彩）achildonstagebecauseitcould'veknockedhisconfidence

completely.^^Contrarytohismom'sfear,Bayohsetthestageonfiresingingthesong"Pie

Jesu“andtheentirecrowdwerestruckbyhisbeautifulvoice.Asheendedhissong,the

audienceandthejudgesgavehimastandingapplause.SimonCowell,ajudge,hadjustone

wordtosayanditwas"GoldenBuzzer”,sendinghimstraighttothesemi-finalsoftheshow.

CowellandtheotherjudgescalledBayoh'sperformance"flawless"and"heavenly”.

Hisangelicvoicemadetheaudiencetearupandthejudgesthankedtheteenforcomingon

theshow.Bayohwentontobecomeoneofthefinalistsoftheshow.

Bayoh'sauditionattheBGTbecamepopularonsocialmedia.Peoplelovedtheboy's

impeccablesingingandsomemusiciansevencommentedonhowperfectlyhehitthehigh

notes."I'matrainedsingerandamusicteacherbyprofession,andsangthissongasayoung

performermyself.Icansaywithabsolutecertaintythatthissongismostbeautifullysungthis

time.Withpropertechniqueandbreathing,thisboysangreallywell,“posted

@mayacorinne878.

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBayohfromparagraph2?

A.Hecomesfromasingle-parentfamily.B.Heishumorousinspeech.

C.Hisdreamwasinspiredbyhisfans.D.Hismomusedtobeasinger.

5.WhatmadeBayoh'smomworried?

A.Bayoh'sdifficultyinsinging.B.Thejudges9attitudestohisson.

C.Bayoh'sperformanceonstage.D.Someaudiences9initialresponses.

6.Howdidtheaudienceprobablyfeelafterhearingtheboy'ssong?

A.Touched.B.Annoyed.C.Relieved.D.Amused.

7.Whydoestheauthormentionamusicteacher?

A.Touncovermoremusicalgeniuses.B.Toshowmusicians9abilitytosingwell.

C.TostressBayoh'sexcellentsinging.D.Tocontradictsomeaudiences9comments.

Thankstothe1999EnvironmentProtectionandBiodiversityConservationAct,26

endangeredspeciesinAustraliahaveseentheirpopulationsrecover.

Itseemslikethatwe'realwayshearingaboutnewanimalsthathavebecome

endangered,butthere'ssomegoodnewsinAustralia:26animalspeciesnolongermeetthe

criteriatobelistedasthreatened.Australia'sbiodiversityhasbeenindecline,withmorethan

1,700speciesandecologicalcommunitiesknowntobeontheline.In1999,theEnvironment

ProtectionandBiodiversityConservation(EPBC)Actwaspassedtointroduceprotectionsfor

endangeredanimals.Theburrowingbettongisoneof26Australianspeciesthathavereturned

fromtheedgeofextinction.

Seeminglytheseareworking,asarecentstudypublishedinthejournalBiological

Conservationreviewedtheanimalsthatwerepreviouslyorcurrentlylistedasthreatened

between2000andDecember2022,anddiscoveredthat26specieshadrecoveredtonolonger

meetthecriteria.Speciesthathaveseenimprovementincludethecharminglynamed

burrowingbettong,thegoldenbandicootandthebulloogreygrasswren.

Factorsbehindthisimprovementincludehabitatmanagement,controlofintroduced

predators(捕食者)andtranslocationofendangeredanimalstopredator-freeislands.

However,thespecieshavenotbeenofficiallydelistedatthistime.TheEPBCActonlyallows

speciestobedelistedifdoingsowillnothaveanegativeeffectontheirsurvival,and

researchersbelievethatconservationgainscouldbelostshouldmanagementeffortsbe

stopped.

DrMichelleWard,aconservationscientistatWWFAustralia,toldTheGuardian,"The

keyproblemwithdelistingspeciesisthatthentheynolongerhavemonitoringandnolonger

needcertainfundingplans."

However,itispromisingthatresearchershavefoundsignsofimprovement.Hopefully

thiswillcontinueamongtheseandotherspecies!

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ontheline“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Outofplace.B.Atrisk.C.Undercontrol.D.Ontheincrease.

9.Whatdidarecentstudyfind?

A.Someanimalsarefacingextinction.

B.Burrowingbettongisacharmingspecies.

C.Thecriteriatobedelistedwerehardtomeet.

D.26endangeredspecies9populationsarerecovering.

10.Thespecieshaven91beendelistedofficiallybecause.

A.theirlivingsituationissevereB.thedelistingconsequencesareuncertain

C.theconservationgainsareshortD.thehabitatmanagementlevelispoor

11.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardstheresearchers9discovery?

A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Worried.

Roughly2,000yearsago,MountVesuviuserupted,destroyingtheRomancitiesof

PompeiiandHerculaneum.In1752,workersdigginginHerculaneumuncoveredahomethat

hadbelongedtoarichperson.Inside,workersdiscoveredover600scrolls（卷軸）,mostof

whichweremadefrompapyrus一apaper-likematerial.

Theheatfromthevolcanohadburnedthescrollssomuchthattheylookedlikechunks

ofcharcoal（木炭塊）.Thesescrollsweresofragilethatjusttouchingthemcouldmakethem

fallapart.Soscientistshavebeenlookingforwaystoreadthescrollswithoutopeningthem.

BrentSeales,acomputerscientistatKentuckyUniversity,hasbeenworkingonthisforover

20years.

Dr.SealeshasdevelopedamethodofusingaCTscannertotake3DX-rayimagesofa

papyrusscroll.Thenheusesacomputerprogramto"unroll"thescroll,andgetspicturesof

whatitlookslikeontheinside.In2016,histeamusedthismethodtoreadaburnedscroll

foundneartheDeadSea.ButtheinkinthescrollsfromHerculaneumwasmadefrom

charcoalandwateranddidn'tshowupwellinCTscans.SohedecidedtotrainanAIprogram,

hopingtofindthewritingonthescrollsbylookingforplaceswherethepapyruswasrougher.

ThoughDr.Sealeswasmakingprogress,itwasslowgoing.Thenheencounteredtwo

businessmen,whohadtheideaofcreatingacontestfordecoding（破譯）thescrolls.The

contest,calledtheVesuviusChallenge,wasannouncedinMarch.About1,500peoplehave

participatedinthecontestandthey'resharinginformationastheymakeprogress.InAugust,

CaseyHandmerfoundapatternthatrevealedwheretheinkhadbeenonthescrolls.

FollowingMr.Handmer^lead,LukeFarritor,a21-year-oldstudentatNebraskaUniversity,

createdanAIprogramthatfoundawholeword:6txopyupac，\or"porphyras“whichmeans

“purple”.Thiswasthefirstwordeverreadfromtheseancientscrolls.Forhisefforts,Mr.

Handmerwon$10,000.

“Nowitistimetoexplorethesewords,"Dr.Sealessays.

12.Whatisparagraph1intendedtoshowaboutthescrolls?

A.Theirfeatures.B.Theircreationprocess.

C.Theirsource.D.Theirhistoricvalue.

13.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.TheCTscannercouldn'tworkwellforallscrolls.

B.ThematerialsoftheHerculaneumscrollswererare.

C.AnAIprogramisthemostusefulindecodingthescrolls.

D.SealeswenttotheDeadSeatosearchfordecodingmethods.

14.WhatisthepurposeinholdingtheVesuviusChallenge?

A.Tosharescroll-readingtechnologies.B.Todevelopwaystowriteonthescrolls.

C.TopushresearcherstostudyAI.D.Toattractpeopletoexplorethescrolls.

15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ReadingBurnedAncientScrollsWithoutOpeningThem

B.OrganizinganInternationalContesttoWriteScrolls

C.DevelopingTechnologytoHelpAppreciateScrolls

D.UnearthingManyAncientScrollsinHerculaneum

二、七選五

16.ComparedwithAmericans,peopleinOkinawa,1,000milessouthofTokyo,are

threetimesmorelikelytobecomecentenarians（百歲老人）,accordingtoprofessorDan

Buettner'sresearch.Thecentenariansgarden,sing,laughandplay.Formostofthecity

dwellers（居民）whoarebusyworking,it'snotpossibletolivelikethat.①Here

aresomewaysthatBuettnerfindthosecentenarianskeep.

②_________

Forthosewhodon'tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaythecentenarians

bringmovementintotheireverydayroutines.(3)"Agardenpushesyoutoweed,

waterandharvestalmosteveryday,whichkeepsyoumoving,Buettnersays."Ialsotalked

witha104-year-oldwomanwhogotupanddownthefloor30times,makingforbetter

balanceandflexibility,“Buettnerrecalls.

Theyreducemeatforaplant-forwardapproach.

ThetypicaldietinAmericaincludes220poundsofmeatperyear.perperson.(4)

"About1/1Othofwhatweeat,“Buettnersays.InOkinawa,tofuisofteneaten

twiceaday,mixedwithvegetables.Andakeyprincipleofeatingthereistostopwhenyou're

80%full.Mindfuleatinghasbeenshowntohelppeoplehavemoderateintake.

Theygivelonelinessthebootandbecomejoiners.

BuettnerdescribesawomannamedPanchitawhowaswellover100yearsold.She

didn'tfeellonelyatallbecause,her85-year-oldsonbikedtoherhousetohelpfeedthe

chickenseachday.Inreturn,shecookedhimsomebeansandsomerice.Theybothfound

happinessindoingso."There'sthisbeautifulsymbiosis(共生)⑤"Buettnersays.

A.Theydependoneachother.

B.Theyeataslittleastheycan.

C.Theybuildmovementintotheirdays.

D.Theyplantagardenintheirbackyard.

E.Butwecanlearnfromtheirsimplehabits.

F.Thosecentenariansonlyconsume20poundsayear.

G.Muchoftheirintakeisfromwholeplant-basedfoods.

三、完形填空(15空)

Caring17-year-oldLaurenSchroederwasinspiredtohelpbringhealthyfoodtoneedy

familiesinhercommunity.Volunteeringatafoodshelterhelping1boxesfor

householdsinneedwithpackagedfoodwhenshewas14,thisIowateenfeltthatsomething

was2fromthedonatedgroceries:freshvegetables.Soshesharedwithherparentsher

3tostartavegetablefarmonpartoftheirfamilyfarminDixon,Iowatosupportlocal

familiesinneedwithfreshproduce.

Comingfromafarmingfamily,Laurenwas4agriculture.Buttheworkinvolved

in5Lauren'splanwasnowalkinthepark.6,whileproudofherdaughter's

vision,hermother,KatieShroeder,admitted7abouttheworkinvolved:UIalsohada

littlebitofresponsibilitiesonmyshoulder."

Laurenwasonedeterminedyoung8,however!Sheresearchedplantsonline,

9whichspeciesneededmoreshadeandhowmuchwaterwas10.DuringIowa'shot

summers,shehadtowaterhercropsbyhandforaround2-3hoursdaily.Thankstoher

11,Laurenplantedhalfanacreofland,with15varietiesofvegetablesin2022,harvesting

about3,000kilograms.

In2023,Laurendoubledthesizeofherfarmtoanacre.Discussingherfuture12

TheWashingtonPostrevealedthatLaurenwouldliketogrowanother5,897kilogramsof

produce,thus13herveggietotaltoabout9,000kilogramswhenifstimeforhertogoto

collegein2025.

Explainingher14tolocalmediachannel,KWQC,Laurensaid,“Iwantedtodo

somethingthatwouldimpactpeople.Manypeoplehelpyouout,butitmakesmore15

whenyouhelpothersout.”

17.A.compareB.decorateC.fillD.connect

18.A.freeB.urgentC.farD.missing

19.A.demandB.desireC.abilityD.failure

20.A.tiredwithB.scaredofC.familiarwithD.anxiousabout

21.A.realizingB.improvingC.makingD.imagining

22.A.EventuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.GenerallyD.Initially

23.A.thinkingB.worryingC.arguingD.talking

24.A.care-takerB.decision-makerC.change-makerD.job-seeker

25.A.questioningB.believingC.indicatingD.checking

26.A.requiredB.consumedC.producedD.recycled

27.A.intelligenceB.ambitionC.workD.courage

28.A.measuresB.difficultiesC.tasksD.plans

29.A.handingB.bringingC.applyingD.reducing

30.A.motivationB.hobbyC.secretD.method

31.A.progressB.differenceC.powerD.space

四、短文填空

32.TheLunarNewYear,orSpringFestival,hasbeenofficiallylistedasaUNfloating

holidayinitscalendarofconferencesandmeetingsasfrom2024.

TheUNGeneralAssembly,inresolution（決議）,acknowledgesthesignificanceofthe

LunarNewYear,which?(observe)inmanyUNmemberstatesandinvitesthe

UNbodiesatheadquartersandotherdutystationstoavoidholdingmeetingsontheLunar

NewYear.Theresolutionencouragesthisarrangement②(take)intoaccount

whenfuturecalendarsofconferencesandmeetingsaredrafted.

DaiBing,China'sdeputypermanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNations,saidthe

adoptionoftheresolution?SpringFestivalfeaturingfamilyreunionandgood

wishesforthe(4)(come)yearhasbeenlistedasaUNfloatingholidayisvery

meaningful.ItnotonlybearstheideasoftheChinesecivilizationofpeaceandharmonybut

alsocarriesthecommonvaluesofhumanitylike⑤(harmony)family,social

inclusion(認同感)andsoundrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.

Theresolutionserves?ashowcaseoftheinfluenceofChinesecivilization

andaimstoenhanceinteractionsbetweendiverse?(civilization)worldwide.a6It

alsoreflectsthevaluesofdiversityandinclusion?(promote)bytheUnited

Nations,"hesaid.⑨listingofSpringFestivalasaUNholidaywas⑩

(wide)welcomedamongmemberstatesandstaffmembersoftheUNSecretariat,Daiadded.

五、書面表達

33.假定你是校英語俱樂部負責(zé)人李華，為緩解同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，俱樂部擬于下周

五下午舉行戶外游戲活動。請你代表俱樂部寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動時間、地點；

2.活動形式；

3.希望大家積極參加。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Notice

Dearfellowschoolmates,

TheEnglishClub

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

ItbeganasatypicalJanuaryday.Thegreyskywasheavywithsnowandthewind

damagedthedrifts（雪堆）infrontofValleyviewSchool.Thiswasinmyfirstyearofteaching.

Whengentlesnowbeganfalling,theheadmasterkeptacarefuleyeonthebrewing（醞

酉良中的）storm.Itsoontookonqualitiesofsomethingmoreterrible.Bymid-dayhecalledthe

schoolbusesbacksothethreehundredkidscouldgethomesafelybeforeitwastoolate.

Mystudentsgatheredtheirbelongingsandfeltexcitedtobegoinghomeearly.Thenthe

busesarrivedbutthestormsuddenlybecameheavierbeforethewaitingkidscouldboardand

itwasquicklyclearthatnoonewasgoinganywhereanytimesoon.

Snowfellcruelly.Bythenthebusdriversandacoupleofsnowplow（掃雪機）operators

who'dbeenforcedofftheroadwerediscussingthesituation.Therewereoverthreehundred

children,staff,busandsnowplowdriverstrappedinsidetheschool.

Asnightapproachedandthestormshowednosignsofstopping,werealizedwewere

prisonersandthesekidshadtostayattheschoolovernight.Andwefacedsomebasic

questions.Whatwouldwefeedseveralhundredchildrenfordinner?Wherewouldtheysleep?

Aftereveryparentwascalledtotellthemtheirchildrenweresafe,peoplewholived

closeenoughtobravetheelementswerecalledandaskediftheycouldhelp.Soon,ahandful

ofpeoplemanagedtotravelthroughtheheavydriftsandblindingsnow,bringingbagsof

sandwiches,tinnedjuices,blanketsandacoupleofboardgames.

Onewoman,wholivedneartheschool,travelledthroughtheblindingsnowwitha

hugekettleandenoughingredientstomaketomatosoupforatleasthalfoftheschool.Those

whodidn'tgetsoupfedonsandwichesdeliveredbysomeoneelse.Therewasn'talotoffood,

buteverythingwassharedwithnoonegoinghungryandnoonecomplaining.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；

2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Whennightfell,weworkedoutsleepingarrangementsforthekids.

Thenextmorningweawoketofindthatthestormhadstopped.

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MATEROVCompetition中關(guān)鍵句“MATEROVCompetition

challengesstudentstodesignandbuildremotelyoperatedvehicles,anditspurposeistosee

whocandesignavehiclethatwillhelpmonitoroceanhealth,providecleanenergy,orjust

helpkeepouroceanshealthyforthefuture.（MATEROV競賽要求學(xué)生設(shè)計和制造遠程操

作的車輛，其目的是看誰能設(shè)計出有助于監(jiān)測海洋健康，提供清潔能源或幫助保持海

洋健康的車輛）”可知，MATEROVCompetition歡迎與海洋情況相關(guān)的參賽作品。故選

Bo

2.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoboRave中關(guān)鍵句"Thecompetition'suniqueaspectliesinits

internationalreach,bringingtogetherenthusiastsfromaroundtheworldtocelebraterobotics

educationandhands-onlearning.（比賽的獨特之處在于它的國際影響力，將來自世界各地

的愛好者聚集在一起，慶祝機器人教育和實踐學(xué)習(xí)）”可知，RoboRave的特別之處在于

它是一個國際性的競賽。故選C。

3.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AgorizeAIChallenge中關(guān)鍵句"Inthisproject,youcanworkin

teamsof2-5peopletopresentanideaforhowwecanuseAl-technologiestoimpacta

specificfield,likemarketing,healthcare,etc.（在這個項目中，你可以在2—5人的團隊中

工作，就我們?nèi)绾问褂萌斯ぶ悄芗夹g(shù)影響特定領(lǐng)域（如營銷、醫(yī)療保健等）提出一個

想法）”及OpenCVAICompetition中關(guān)鍵句"Inyourproject,youcaneitherwork

individuallyorinteamsofthreeusingcomputervisiontechnologies.（在你的項目中，你可

以單獨工作，也可以三人一組使用計算機視覺技術(shù)）”可知，這兩個競賽都允許團隊合

作。故選A。

4.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段‘"'Mybigdreamistobeasinger.Istartedsingingat

7,“saidBayohtotheBGTteamandaddedjokingly,t€Mymommademejointhechoir（合唱

團）becauseshe'sverybossy."Theteenagermentionedshe'shisbiggest白n.（"我最大的夢想

是成為一名歌手。我7歲就開始唱歌了。"Bayoh對英國達人團隊說，他還開玩笑地

說，“我媽媽讓我加入合唱團，因為她很專橫?！边@位少年提到她是他的頭號粉絲）”可

推知，Bayoh說母親是專橫的是一種幽默說法，因此，他的發(fā)言是幽默的。故選B。

5.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Bayoh'smomwasshockedashewasaboutto

performandsaid,“Itscaresmebecause,onhisfirstshow,somebodyheckledhim.Itwasbad

tothinkthatsomeonewouldbooachildonstagebecauseitcould'veknockedhisconfidence

completely.”（當(dāng)他要表演時，貝奧的媽媽震驚了，她說:“這讓我害怕，因為在他的第一

次表演中，有人起哄他。一想到有人會在舞臺上給一個孩子喝倒彩，就覺得很糟糕，

因為這可能會徹底打擊他的信心?！睉艨芍?，一些觀眾在Bayoh的第一次演出中的表現(xiàn)

讓他的媽媽很擔(dān)心。故選D。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Contrarytohismom'sfear,Bayohsetthestageon

firesingingthesong“PieJesu“andtheentirecrowdwerestruckbyhisbeautifulvoice.Ashe

endedhissong,theaudienceandthejudgesgavehimastandingapplause.（與他媽媽的擔(dān)心

相反，Bayoh在舞臺上演唱了歌曲《Piejesus》，整個人群都被他美麗的聲音所震撼。

當(dāng)他結(jié)束他的歌，觀眾和評委給他起立鼓掌）”可推知，在聽了Bayoh唱歌后，觀眾被

感動了。故選A。

7.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段""I'matrainedsingerandamusicteacherby

profession,andsangthissongasayoungperformermyself.Icansaywithabsolutecertainty

thatthissongismostbeautifullysungthistime.Withpropertechniqueandbreathing,this

boysangreallywell/5posted@mayacorinne878.（"我是一名訓(xùn)練有素的歌手和音樂教師，

我自己年輕時就唱過這首歌。我可以絕對肯定地說，這首歌是這次唱得最好聽的。有

了適當(dāng)?shù)募记珊秃粑?，這個男孩唱得非常好。”@mayacorinne878寫道）”可知，作者提

及一個音樂老師的評論是為了強調(diào)Bayoh出色的歌唱。故選Co

8.答案：B

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文“Australia'sbiodiversityhasbeenindecline,

withmorethan1,700speciesandecologicalcommunitiesknowntobe（澳大利亞的生物多

樣性一直在下降，已知有超過1700個物種和生態(tài)群落）”可知，劃線詞生物多樣性下

降，處于危機中。故選B。

9.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Seeminglytheseareworking,asarecentstudy

publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservationreviewedtheanimalsthatwerepreviously

orcurrentlylistedasthreatenedbetween2000andDecember2022,anddiscoveredthat26

specieshadrecoveredtonolongermeetthecriteria.（最近發(fā)表在《生物保護》雜志上的一

項研究似乎正在發(fā)揮作用，該研究回顧了2000年至2022年12月期間以前或目前被列

為受威脅的動物，發(fā)現(xiàn)26個物種已經(jīng)恢復(fù)，不再符合標準）”可知，最近的研究表明，

26個瀕危物種的數(shù)量正在恢復(fù)。故選D。

10.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“However,thespecieshavenotbeenofficially

delistedatthistime.TheEPBCActonlyallowsspeciestobedelistedifdoingsowillnot

haveanegativeeffectontheirsurvival,andresearchersbelievethatconservationgainscould

belostshouldmanagementeffortsbestopped.（然而，這個物種目前還沒有被正式摘牌。

EPBC法案只允許在不會對其生存產(chǎn)生負面影響的情況下將物種從名單上除名，研究

人員認為，如果管理工作停止，保護成果可能會失去）"及下一段"Thekeyproblemwith

delistingspeciesisthatthentheynolongerhavemonitoringandnolongerneedcertain

fundingplans.（將物種從名單上除名的關(guān)鍵問題是，它們不再受到監(jiān)控，也不再需要特

定的資助計劃）”可知，這個物種沒有從名單上被移除是因為移除名單后有很多不確定

性，后果尚不確定。故選B。

11.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However,itispromisingthatresearchershave

foundsignsofimprovement.Hopefullythiswillcontinueamongtheseandotherspecies!（然

而，令人鼓舞的是，研究人員已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了改善的跡象。希望這將在這些和其他物種之

間繼續(xù)下去）”可推知，作者對于研究發(fā)現(xiàn)是樂觀的，持有積極態(tài)度。故選C。

12.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Roughly2,000yearsago,MountVesuviuserupted,

destroyingtheRomancitiesofPompeiiandHerculaneum.In1752,workersdiggingin

Herculaneumuncoveredahomethathadbelongedtoarichperson.Inside,workers

discoveredover600scrolls（卷軸），mostofwhichweremadefrompapyrus—apaper-like

material."（大約2000年前，維蘇威火山爆發(fā)，摧毀了羅馬的龐貝和赫庫蘭尼姆城。

1752年，工人們在赫庫蘭尼姆挖掘出了一個富人的家，里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了600多卷卷軸，大

部分是用紙莎草制成的。）可知，第一段主要介紹了這些卷軸的來源，故選C。

13.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ButtheinkinthescrollsfromHerculaneumwas

madefromcharcoalandwateranddidn'tshowupwellinCTscans."（但是赫庫蘭尼姆的卷

軸上的墨水是由木炭和水制成的，在CT掃描中顯示出不好。）可知，CT掃描器對所

有卷軸的工作效果并不都很好，故選A。

14.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thenheencounteredtwobusinessmen,whohadthe

ideaofcreatingacontestfordecoding（破譯）thescrolls.Thecontest,calledtheVesuvius

Challenge,wasannouncedinMarch.About1,500peoplehaveparticipatedinthecontestand

they'resharinginformationastheymakeprogress.”（然后他遇到了兩位商人，他們想出

了一個解碼卷軸的比賽的主意。這個比賽叫做“維蘇威挑戰(zhàn)”，在三月份公布。大約

1500人參加了比賽，他們在取得進展的同時分享信息。）可推知，舉辦“維蘇威挑戰(zhàn)”

比賽的目的是吸引人們?nèi)ヌ剿鬟@些卷軸，故選D。

15.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是第二段“Dr.Sealeshasdevelopedamethodof

usingaCTscannertotake3DX-rayimagesofapapyrusscroll.Thenheusesacomputer

programtounrollthescroll,andgetspicturesofwhatitlookslikeontheinside.”（席爾斯博

土開發(fā)了一種使用CT掃描器對紙莎草卷軸進行3DX射線成像的方法。然后，他使用

計算機程序展開卷軸，并獲得里面的圖像）可知，主要講述了科學(xué)家如何利用現(xiàn)代科

技手段解讀被火山灰燒焦的古代卷軸的故事。所以短文的最佳標題為“閱讀被燒毀的古

卷軸而卻不用打開它們"。故選A。

16.答案：①-⑤ECDFA

解析：①空處"ComparedwithAmericans,peopleinOkinawa,1,000milessouthofTokyo,

arethreetimesmorelikelytobecomecentenarians（百歲老人），accordingto

professorDanBuettner'sresearch.Thecentenariansgarden,sing,laughandplay.Formostof

thecitydwellers（居民）whoarebusyworking,it'snotpossibletolivelikethat.（Dan

Buettner教授的研究顯示，與美國人相比，東京以南1000英里的沖繩人成為百歲老人

的可能性是美國人的三倍。百歲老人做園藝，唱歌，歡笑和玩耍。對于大多數(shù)忙于工

作的城市居民來說，那樣的生活是不可能的）”將美國人與日本的百歲老人的生活相

比，說明他們的生活對于美國人是不可能實現(xiàn)的，后文“Herearesomewaysthat

Buettnerfindthosecentenarianskeep.（以下是Buettner發(fā)現(xiàn)的百歲老人的一些習(xí)慣）“引出

下文幫助長壽的習(xí)慣，E選項“但是我們可以從他們簡單的習(xí)慣中學(xué)習(xí)”與前文進行轉(zhuǎn)

折，表示可以學(xué)習(xí)他們的長壽習(xí)慣，引出下文。故選E。

②空處為小標題，結(jié)合后文“Forthosewhodon'tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythe

waythecentenariansbringmovementintotheireverydayroutines.（對于那些不喜歡健身房

的人來說，百歲老人將運動融入日常生活的方式可能會給你帶來啟發(fā)）”可知，本段講

述百歲老人的運動習(xí)慣，C選項“他們每天都在運動”符合本段主旨。故選C。

③空處前文“Forthosewhodon'tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaythe

centenariansbringmovementintotheireverydayroutines.（對于那些不喜歡健身房的人來

說，百歲老人將運動融入日常生活的方式可能會給你帶來啟發(fā)）”及后文“"A