漢壽縣某中學(xué)2024屆高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)4月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

漢壽縣第一中學(xué)2024屆高三下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

Ifyou'vereachedtheendoftheyearfeelingasthoughyoudidn'treadenough,we'vegot

you.Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,image-makers

andotherculturaltastemakers.

EmilyRatajkowski,model:GhostLover5

“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisa

9

Taddeo'sbeloved"ThreeWomen,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.

Sheruthlesslyexploresjealousyrelationshipsbetweenwomen,aging,revengeand,ofcourse,

desire.Taddeoneverletsyoucomeupforair一makingyoulaughwhilesimultaneously

horrifyingyouallwhenyouleastexpectit.”

HansUlrichObrist,artisticdirector:‘IAlwaysKnew9

“ThisisaportraitofartistandwriterBarbaraChase-Riboud,throughthelettersshewrote

tohermother,VivianMae,between1957and1991.Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-

Riboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertrips

aroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.Inthesememoirs（回T乙錄），Chase-Riboudfrankly

andpassionatelydescribesheraspirations,herambitionsandcreativeinspiration,whilealso

showcasingloveandtendernesstohermother.^^

AvanJogia,actoranddirector:6WhoisWellnessFor?5

“'WhoisWellnessFor?9isabookthatworksaspartsocialobservationandpartmemoir.

Itexploresthecommercializationofhealingandritualandasksquestionsabouttheindustry

ofwellnessIfoundthereadinsightful,thoughtful,andunafraid.Wellnessisn'tforanyoneif

ifsnotforeveryone."

1.Whatsets"GhostLover“apartfrom"ThreeWomen^^?

A.Thefocusonthemes.B.Thesettingofstories.

C.Thestructureofbooks.D.Thetoneofnarration.

2.Whoisthewriterof"TAlwaysKnew”？

A.BarbaraChase-Riboud.B.HansUlrichObrist

C.VivianMae.D.AvanJogia.

3.Whatdotheabove-mentionedbookshaveincommon?

A.Theybringlaughtertoreaders.B.Theysharethesamewritingtype

C.TheycenteronthethemeofloveD.Theystandoutasthebestreadsoftheyear.

Trafficjamisaproblemforcitiesaroundtheworld,withsomelookingtoelectric

scooters（踏板車(chē)）toeasetheproblem,andotherstoAl-enabledtrafficlights.Butone

companybelievesthesolutionistobuildanetworkofdriverlesshigh-speedpods（吊艙）that

ridearoundcitiessuspended（懸掛）fromasteeltrack.

InJune,Belarus-baseduSkyTransportopeneda400-metertestlineinShaijah（沙力口）.

Fromtheoutside,theelectricallypoweredpodsarewhitewhiletheinsideisdesignedtofeel

likeafirst-classairlinesuite,includingmoodlighting,musicandfloorto-ceilingwindows.

Withtwopaddedarmchairsandtwofoldableseats,thevehiclebeingtestedcancarryupto

fourpassengers.Acompletecity-widenetworkcouldsupport10,000passengersperhour,

uSkysays,withvehiclesatpresentabletotravelupto150kilometersperhour.

Thecompanysaysitsaimistofreeuproadsandgroundspacesthatcouldbeusedfor

greenery,walkwaysandpublicleisurespaces."Thegroundspaceiscompletelyovee-

saturated,andpeoplearetiredoftrafficjams.Peoplearetiredofemissions,"saysOlegZaretskiy,

uSkyTransport'sCEO.

AccordingtouSky,whileonekilometerofsubwaycancostupto$150milliontoconstruct,

thissystemcostsaround$10million.Andbyusinglessstructuralmaterials,itreducescarbon

emissions.Thecompanyhasalsodevelopedasimilartechnologytotransportgoods

containers,carryingupto48tonsatatopspeedof90kilometersperhour.

Althoughshecautionsthatitwouldrequirecarefulplanningtoavoidtraffijaminabusy

city-widenetwork,Haagbelievesitcouldstillbeawidelyadoptedsolutionifthepromisesof

improvedmobilityandsustainability（持續(xù),性）arekept.

ZaretskiysaysuSkyisalsolookingbeyondShaqah."Wecanseethatthemostpromising

areasforusareintheMiddleEastandAsia一placeswherethereisnaturalgrowthof

population,suchasIndiaandPakistan,"hesays.Haagaddsthatpodsaremoresuitedto

countrieswherepublictransportationisunder-developedandthereisincreasingdemandfor

mobilitysolutions.Thecompanyhopestofinalizeitsfirstcommercialcontract（商業(yè)合同）by

theendoftheyearinShaqah,Zaretskiyadds,meaninguSkypodscouldberunningproperly

by2024.

4.What'sthecompany'sgoalaccordingtoOlegZaretskiy?

A.Tosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamcompletely.

B.Tofreeupmoregroundspaceforotheruses.

C.Tocompetewithairplanecompanies.

D.Todeveloppublictransportation.

5.What'sthefeatureofuSkypods?

A.Theyarelesssafetotravel.B.Theyareexpensivetoconstruct.

C.Theyarepopularwithmostpeople.D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

6.What'stheunderlinedword"over-saturated"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Crowded.B.Vast.C.Clean.D.Empty.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.USkyPodsHelpCitiesSolveTrafficProblems

B.TheCompanyUSkyIsDevelopingaNewProduct

C.USkyTransportCompeteswithAirplaneCompanies

D.SomeCountriesHaveDemandforMobilitySolutions

GeorgeHeadleywouldhavebeenadentistintheUSAratherthanoneofthegreatest

cricketers（板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員）ifhehadgothispapersfromPanamaontime.TheIndianlegend

wasbominColon,PanamaandaperiodofunemploymentinJamaicacausedhimtobegin

theprocessofseekingacareerelsewhere.

Thedelay,however,gaveHeadleytimetomakehisfirst-classdebut（首次亮相）for

JamaicaagainstthevisitingLordTennyson'sXIfromEngland.Thesewerehisscoresinthe

threefirst-classgamesintheseries:16,40,and71.Therest,astheysay,ishistory.Yet,

considerwhatmighthaveoccurredifhisdocumentshadarrivedontimeandhehadmigrated

toAmerica.Therewouldhavebeenamissingchapterincricket.

Headley'stalebringstotheforetherolethathappenstance（偶然況）playsinlife.In

thesongADifferentComer,GeorgeMichaellamented（哀嘆）thataromanticunionwent

wrongandsuggestedthatitmighthavebeenbetterifcircumstanceshadworkedtoprevent

theirfirstmeeting:"Takemebackintime;maybeIcanforget.Turnadifferentcornerandwe

neverwouldhave

Ourlivesaretheresultofmuchplanninganddeliberateaction.Buttheyaretheresult

ofchanceaswell.“TheharderIpractice,theluckierIget“isaquotenormallyusedby

sportsmentodiscounttheoccurrenceorconsequenceofluck.Athletesliketothinkthat

whateversuccessthey'vehadisonlydowntothem.Toadmitotherwiseistodevaluethe

skillsandefforts.

Thechangesinluckarealargepartofwhywewatchsports.Itfostersuncertainty,

which,inturn,enhancesinterestintheprocessandtheresult.Onanygivenday,theunderdog

canbeatthechampion.Wheneverthatoccurs,luckislikelytohaveplayedsomesignificant

part,andsportisbetterforit.

8.WhatdecisiondidGeorgeHeadleymakebeforegettinghispapers?

A.TocompletehisofficialdocumentsinPanama.

B.TosharpenhiscricketskillsinJamaica.

C.TogetadegreeinmedicineintheUSA.

D.ToworkasadentistintheUSA.

9.WhatcanwesayaboutthedelayofHeadley9spapers?

A.Itaffectedhisdebutperformance.B.Itbecameaturningpointinhislife.

C.ItbenefitedtheEnglandcricketteam.D.Itledtoamissingchapterincricket.

10.WhydidtheauthormentionthesongADifferentCorner?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofchance.

B.Toexplainthenecessityofplanningahead.

C.Toshowthesignificanceofthefirstimpressions.

D.Toillustratealove-haterelationshipwithfriends.

11.WhatdoesGeorgeHeadley'scareerstorymainlytellus?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.

C.Effortsandchancesareequallyimportant.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

“Goingwirelessisthefutureforjustabouteverything!,9Thatisaquotefromscientist

SreekanthChalasani,andwecan'thelpbutagree.Realizingthis,ateamofscientistshas

madeabreakthroughtowardwirelesslycontrollinghumancellsusingsound,inatechnique

called"sonogenetics（聲遺傳學(xué)）”.Thisconceptmayseemstrangebutletusexplain.

Basically,theterm“sonogenetics“meansusingultrasound（超聲波）tochangethe

behaviorofcellsinanon-invasivemanner.6aWealreadyknowthatultrasoundissafe,andthat

itcangothroughbone,muscleandothertissues,makingittheultimatetoolforcontrolling

cellsdeepinthebody,“saysChalasani.

Low-frequencyultrasoundwavescantargetaparticularproteinthatissensitivetothe

signal.Thisresearch,publishedinNatureCommunications,focusedonTRPA1.Whenthis

proteinisstimulatedthroughtheultrasoundwaves,italsostimulatesthecellswhichcarryit.

Whattypeofcellisbeingstimulateddependsontheoutcome.Forexample,amusclecell

maycontractwithstimulation,oraneuron（神經(jīng)元）inthebrainwillfire.Inthis

experiment,scientistsgeneticallymarkedcellswithanincreasedconcentrationofTRPA1,

makingthemthekeytargetsoftheultrasoundwaves.

Currently,treatingconditionslikeParkinson'sdiseaserequiresscientiststoimplant

electrodes（電極）inthebrainwhichstimulatecertaindisorderedcells.Researchershope

thatsonogeneticscanonedayreplacetheseinvasivetreatments.

Inthefuture,theteamwantstoadjusttheplacementandamountofTRPAIaroundthe

bodyusingthegenetreatment.Genedeliverytechniqueshavealreadybeenshowntobe

successfulinhumans,suchasintreatingblindness.Therefore,it'sjustacaseofadjustingthis

theorytoadifferentsound-basedsetting.

“Genedeliverytechniquesalreadyexistforgettinganewgene—suchasTRPAI---into

thehumanheart/9Chalasanisays."Ifwecanthenuseanexternalultrasounddeviceto

activatethosecells,thatcouldreallychangepacemakers."Thereisstillawhiletogobefore

thistreatmentcanbecomeareality.Thefutureforsonogenetics,though,looksbright.

12.What'sworkingprincipleforsonogenetics?

A.Usingmedicineinterventionaltherapies.

B.Changingcells*shapewithnewequipment.

C.Controllingcellsinanon-invasivemanner.

D.Usingakindofuniquemedicalcomposition.

13.Whatdidthescientistsdointheexperiment?

A.Changetheconcentrationoftheprotein.

B.Findtargetcellsfbrtreatmentprecisely.

C.Analyzetheproteinsensitivetothesign.

D.Choosethetypeofcelltobestimulated.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutsonogeneticsfromparagraphs4and5?

A.Itcanbeappliedtootherfieldsbesidesmedicine.

B.Itmayreplacesometraditionalmedicaltherapies.

C.Itwilltotallytransformgenedeliverytechniques.

D.Ithassucceededincuringdiseaseslikeblindness.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Cancellsbecontrolledbysound?

B.Howissonogeneticsclinicallyused?

C.Aregenedeliverytechniquesavailable?

D.Whatareapplicationsofsonogenetics?

二、七選五

16.Betweenchildhoodandadulthood,yougothroughmanychanges一jobs,

regrettablehaircutsandrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butwhataboutwhoyouareatyour

core（核心）？①

Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.People

tendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists（心理學(xué)家），thafsnot

howitworks;personalitydoesn'tstaythesameallyourlife.②

Thafsnottosaythatyou'readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.（3）In

astudy,researchersfollowedsomeadultsformanyyearsuntiltheirearly70s.They

discoveredthatadulthood'spersonalityisactuallystableinshorttimeperiods.

（4）Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.Researchsuggeststhat

ourchildhood'smoods一forexample,whetherwe'reeasy-goingorbad-tempered,willingor

unwillingtoapproachstrangers-shapeourpersonalityofolderages.⑤Ifa

childisalwaysshyandwithdrawn（離群的），hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthe

contrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.

A.Instead,itchanges-developswithage.

B.Growingintoadulthood,whatdoyoucareabout?

C.Asyougrowolder,doesyourpersonalitychange?

D.However,youdon'thavetobesadaboutthechange.

E.Infact,thechangecan'tevenbenoticedintheshortterm.

F.Psychologistsdon'tstudychildren'spersonalities,however.

G.Andtheseearlymoodsseemtoberelatedtoourlateryearsoflife.

三、完形填空（15空）

WhentheCovid-19pandemicstruckIndonesia'sislandofBali,tourism-thedriving

economicforceintheregion-justaboutcametoahalt.MorethanhalfofBali'seconomic

profitscomesfromtourismwhich]hundredsofthousandsofBalinesepeople.Many

movedbacktotheirhomevillages.Andwithmorepeoplereturningtothevillages,more

trash2.Withsomanypeopleoutofwork,theywerealsogoing3.

MadeJanurYasa,arestaurantownerinthetownofUbudsaidhewantedtofindaway

tohelppeopleinhiscommunityduringthepandemicwhilealso4theongoingproblem

ofplasticpollution.So,he5aprogramwherelocalvillagerscouldexchangeplasticfor

rice-abartersystemthatwould6theenvironmentandempowerthelocalpeople.

Residentscanturninplastictrashthey7inexchangeforamainfoodstaple.

InMay2020,he8thefirstexchangeinthevillagewherehewasbornandraised.

Itwasasuccess,andthe9quicklyspreadtoothervillagesacrossBali.Hisnon-profit,

PlasticExchange,wasborn.

Theprogram10localneighborhoodgroupscalledBanjarsthatcollectplasticfrom

theirhomes,streets,rivers,beachesandsurroundingareas.Villagesholdcommunity

exchange11onceamonthinwhichresidentscanbringinplastictotradeinforrice.

Yasasaystheorganizationhassofarhelped12thousandsoffamiliesandcollected13

300tonsofplasticforrecycling.

"Teenagerscomewithasmile.Elderlypeoplearethere.Youngkidscomewiththeir

mothers.Thafswhatkeepsme14,toseethemallexcitedaboutit."Yasasaid."They

werefeelingpowerless,andthisgivesthem15

17.A.improvesB.employsC.amusesD.guarantees

18.A.piledupB.usedupC.putupD.cleanedup

19.A.thirstyB.crazyC.exhaustedD.hungry

20.A.raisingB.sharingC.addressingD.producing

21.A.startedB.quitC.acceptedD.supported

22.A.renewB.benefitC.destroyD.threaten

23.A.threwB.removedC.collectedD.witnessed

24.A.hostedB.cancelledC.approachedD.impressed

25.A.principleB.definitionC.knowledgeD.concept

26.A.setsupB.bringstogetherC.picksoutD.dependson

27.A.practicesB.contestsC.eventsD.beliefs

28.A.inspireB.disturbC.affectD.feed

29.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.barelyD.obviously

30.A.goingB.passingC.rushingD.recording

31.A.confidenceB.responsibilityC.hopeD.respect

四、短文填空

32.Consistingofabambooframeanda①(beautiful)paintedpaper

surface,Chineseoil-paperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina'stradition

ofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Notjustaretheyaninstrumenttokeepoffrainor

sunlight,butalsoworksofart②(possess)rickculturalsignificanceandaesthetic

(美的)value.

Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringEasternHanDynasty.Later,they(3)

(bring)overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty,whichis(4)

theyareknownas“Tangumbrellas”.

IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella?

hand.Forexample,inFenshuitownshipinLuzhou,SichuanProvince,craftsmen

mustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttools?(create)a

singlehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.

Sincethe?(appear)ofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloil-paper

umbrellas?(suffer)fromdecliningsalesand⑨numberofcraftsmen

hasbeenonthedecrease.Fortunately,withtheinclusionofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasas

oneofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008,thingshavebeenimproving.

Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothepositive

publicity?theyhavereceived.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，為慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立72周年，你校學(xué)生會(huì)決定在國(guó)慶節(jié)前

夕舉辦“我愛(ài)祖國(guó)”全校師生合唱比賽。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)外教Mary觀看。內(nèi)容包括：

1.合唱比賽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

2.比賽安排。

注意：合唱比賽choruscompetition

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

IsharedconfidentlythatIwantedtobeawifeandmother.Everyoneurgedmetoaim

high.Icouldn'tthinkofahighercalling,buttheydidn'tseemtounderstandincludingmy

parents.Noonedidexceptonecollegeteacher,myEnglishteacher.Sheencouragedmeby

tellingmethatshetrustedmyjudgmentandknewthatintheendallwouldworkoutforme

evenifIfollowedmyheartandchosetosimplybeawifeandmother.Iwassogratefulfor

herunderstandingandencouragingwords.

Well,lifewasgoodasIpursuedmygoals.Ididattendcollegewhilewaitingformy

love,whowasservingintheNavytogetbackhome.IknewthatIwasreallyjustbuying

timeuntilourmarriage,butIhadscholarshipsthattookcareoftheexpense,soitseemedlike

agoodthingtodo.Finally,weweremarried,andIwasextremelyhappywithmychoiceto

beawife.Twoyearslater,westartedourfamily;andagain,IknewthatI'dmadetheright

choice.Beingamotherwassowonderful.Wewentontohavetwomorechildren,andIwas

blessedbybeingabletobeastay-at-homemom.ItwasallI'deverdreamedof.Myparents

graduallyacceptedmyhappiness.

Whenthedaycamethatallourlittledarlingswereinschool,Ibegantoprayabout

whattodowiththetimeIfoundIhadonmyhands.Throughaseriesofeventsthatcouldbe

anentirestoryoftheirown,Godletmeknowwithoutadoubtthatmynextgoalshouldbeto

becomeateacher.Iwassoexcited!Imean,howmanypeoplegetthechancetogrowupand

beexactlywhattheywantandthendoitagainwithanewdream?Idecidedtotakeeducation

coursesandwasallsettobeginclassesinJuneof1991.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Unfortunately,onMay16,1receivedmyhusband'sboss'scallfromanearbyhospital.

HelpcamejustwhenIwasstrugglingformydream.

參考答案

1.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Thiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesinto

manyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo'sbeloved"ThreeWomen\butdiscussesthemina

sharper,moredisagreeableway."（這本由九篇短篇小說(shuō)組成的合集探討了麗莎?塔迪歐深

受喜愛(ài)的《三個(gè)女人》中的許多相同主題，但以一種更尖銳，令人不快的方式討論了

他們。）可知，該書(shū)與《三個(gè)女人》的主題相似，但敘事基調(diào)更尖銳。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-Riboud

tellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundthe

globe,fromAfricatoChina.,,（在這本引人注目的書(shū)中，BarbaraChase-Riboud向她的母

親講述了她作為一名藝術(shù)家的發(fā)展歷程、她的愛(ài)情故事，以及她從非洲到中國(guó)的全球

旅行。）可知，這本書(shū)的作者是BarbaraChase-Riboud。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyear

accordingtonotableartists,image-makersandotherculturaltastemakers.5,（以下是著名藝

術(shù)家、形象塑造者和其他文化品位制造者評(píng)選出的年度最佳書(shū)籍。）可知，這三本書(shū)

都是一些專(zhuān)家評(píng)選出的最佳年度書(shū)籍。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Thecompanysaysitsaimistofreeuproadsand

groundspacesthatcouldbeusedforgreenery,walkwaysandpublicleisurespaces（該公司表

示,其目標(biāo)是騰出道路和地面空間用于綠化、人行道和公共休閑空間）”可推斷出Oleg

Zaretskiy說(shuō)，公司的目標(biāo)是騰出更多地面空間作其他用途。故選B。

5.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的"Andbyusinglessstructuralmaterials,itreduces

carbonemissions.（通過(guò)使用更少的結(jié)構(gòu)材料，它減少了碳排放。）"可知,uSky吊艙的特點(diǎn)

是它們是環(huán)保的。故選D。

6.答案：A

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的"Thegroundspaceiscompletelyover-saturated,and

peoplearetiredoftrafficjams（地面空間完全飽和，人們也厭倦了交通堵塞。）”可知，地面

很擁擠，因此劃線(xiàn)詞over-saturated的意思是"擁擠的"，即CrowdedoA.Crowded擁擠

的;B.Vast廣闊的;C.Clean干凈的;D.Empty空的。故選A。

7.答案：A

解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的"Trafficjamisaproblemforcitiesaround

theworld...Butonecompanybelievesthesolutionistobuildanetworkofdriverlesshigh-

speedpods（吊艙）thatridearoundcitiessuspended（懸掛）fromasteeltrack（交通擁堵對(duì)世

界各地的城市來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)問(wèn)題……但有一家公司認(rèn)為，解決方案是建立一個(gè)無(wú)人駕駛

高速吊艙網(wǎng)絡(luò)，懸掛在鋼鐵軌道上，環(huán)繞城市行駛）”可知，本文主要介紹的是可以解決交通

堵塞問(wèn)題的高速吊艙，因此最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)“USkyPodsHelpCitiesSolveTraffic

Problems（USkypod幫助城市解決交通問(wèn)題）”，故選A。

8.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“GeorgeHeadleywouldhavebeenadentistintheUSA

ratherthanoneofthegreatestcricketers（板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員）ifhehadgothispapersfromPanama

ontime.（如果喬治?黑德利及時(shí)從巴拿馬拿到了他的文件，他現(xiàn)在可能是美國(guó)的一名牙

醫(yī)，而不是最偉大的板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一）”和第二段"Thedelay,however,gaveHeadleytime

tomakehisfirst-classdebut（首次亮/目）forJamaicaagainstthevisitingLordTennyson'sXI

fromEngland.Thesewerehisscoresinthethreefirst-classgamesintheseries:16,40,and

71.（然而，這一延遲給了黑德利時(shí)間，讓他有時(shí)間代表牙買(mǎi)加對(duì)陣來(lái)訪(fǎng)的英國(guó)丁尼生勛

爵十一隊(duì)，完成了他的一級(jí)聯(lián)賽首秀。這是他在系列賽中三場(chǎng)頂級(jí)比賽中的得分：16

分、40分、71分廠(chǎng)可推知，喬治?黑德利在拿到文件之前決定在牙買(mǎi)加磨煉他的板球技

術(shù)。故選B。

9.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedelay,however,gaveHeadleytimetomakehisfirst-

classdebut（首次亮相）forJamaicaagainstthevisitingLordTennyson'sXIfromEngland.

Thesewerehisscoresinthethreefirst-classgamesintheseries:16,40,and71.Therest,as

theysay,ishistory.Yet,considerwhatmighthaveoccurredifhisdocumentshadarrivedon

timeandhehadmigratedtoAmerica.Therewouldhavebeenamissingchapterincricket.

（然而，這一延遲給了黑德利時(shí)間，讓他在牙買(mǎi)加對(duì)陣來(lái)訪(fǎng)的英格蘭丁尼生勛爵XI隊(duì)

的比賽中首次亮相。這是他在系列賽中三場(chǎng)頂級(jí)比賽中的得分：16分、40分、71分。

其余的，正如他們所說(shuō)，是歷史。然而，考慮一下如果他的文件按時(shí)到達(dá)并且他移民

到美國(guó)可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么。板球運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)少一篇章）”可推知，他的文件沒(méi)有按時(shí)到達(dá)

給了他成為最偉大的板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一的機(jī)會(huì)，也就成為他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，故選B。

10.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Headley'stalebringstotheforetherolethat

happenstance（偶然情況）playsinlife.InthesongADifferentComer,GeorgeMichael

lamented（哀嘆）thataromanticunionwentwrongandsuggestedthatitmighthavebeen

betterifcircumstanceshadworkedtopreventtheirfirstmeeting:"Takemebackintime;

maybeIcanforget.Turnadifferentcornerandweneverwouldhave（黑德禾ll的故事突

出了偶然性在生活中所起的作用。在歌曲《不同的角落》中，喬治?邁克爾哀嘆一段浪

漫的結(jié)合出了問(wèn)題，并暗示如果環(huán)境阻止了他們的第一次見(jiàn)面，情況可能會(huì)更好：“帶

我回到過(guò)去;也許我可以忘記。換個(gè)角度，我們就不會(huì)相遇了?！睆V可知，本段主要說(shuō)的

就是偶然性在生活中所起的作用。由此可知，作者提到歌曲《不同的角落》是為了進(jìn)

一步證明這一主題，也就是機(jī)會(huì)的重要性。故選A。

11.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段""TheharderIpractice,theluckierIget"isaquote

normallyusedbysportsmentodiscounttheoccurrenceorconsequenceofluck.Athleteslike

tothinkthatwhateversuccessthey'vehadisonlydowntothem.Toadmitotherwiseisto

devaluetheskillsandefforts.（“我練得越努力，我就越幸運(yùn)”這句話(huà)通常被運(yùn)動(dòng)員用來(lái)貶

低運(yùn)氣的發(fā)生或結(jié)果。運(yùn)動(dòng)員喜歡認(rèn)為，他們?nèi)〉玫娜魏纬晒Χ贾蝗Q于他們自己。

承認(rèn)事實(shí)并非如此就是貶低了他們的技能和努力）”和最后一段"Thechangesinluckarea

largepartofwhywewatchsports.Itfostersuncertainty,which,inturn,enhancesinterestin

theprocessandtheresult.Onanygivenday,theunderdogcanbeatthechampion.Whenever

thatoccurs,luckislikelytohaveplayedsomesignificantpart,andsportisbetterforit.（運(yùn)氣

的變化是我們觀看體育比賽的很大一部分原因。它助長(zhǎng)了不確定性，而不確定性又反

過(guò)來(lái)。增強(qiáng)對(duì)過(guò)程和結(jié)果的興趣。在任何一天，失敗者都可能成為冠軍。無(wú)論何時(shí)發(fā)

生這種情況，運(yùn)氣都可能發(fā)揮了重要作用，而體育運(yùn)動(dòng)則更好）”可推知，喬治?黑德利

的職業(yè)生涯主要告訴我們機(jī)會(huì)和努力同等重要。故選C。

12.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Basically,theterm"sonogenetics"meansusing

ultrasound（超聲波）tochangethebehaviorofcellsinanon-invasivemanner.（基本上，”

超聲遺傳學(xué)，，一詞意味著使用超聲波以非侵入性的方式改變細(xì)胞的行為。）可知，生遺

傳學(xué)的工作原理是通過(guò)非入侵方式來(lái)控制細(xì)胞。故選C。

13.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Low-frequencyultrasoundwavescantargetaparticular

proteinthatissensitivetothesignal.Thisresearch,publishedinNatureCommunications,

focusedonTRPAl.Whenthisproteinisstimulatedthroughtheultrasoundwaves,italso

stimulatesthecellswhichcarryit.（低頻超聲波可以瞄準(zhǔn)對(duì)信號(hào)敏感的特定蛋白質(zhì)。這

項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在《自然通訊》上，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注TRPA1O當(dāng)這種蛋白質(zhì)受到超聲波的刺激

時(shí)，它也會(huì)刺激攜帶它的細(xì)胞。哪種類(lèi)型的細(xì)胞受到刺激取決于結(jié)果。）及Inthis

experiment,scientistsgeneticallymarkedcellswithanincreasedconcentrationofTRPA1,

makingthemthekeytargetsoftheultrasoundwaves.（在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，科學(xué)家們用基因標(biāo)

記了細(xì)胞中TRPA1濃度的增加，使它們成為超聲波的關(guān)鍵目標(biāo)。）可知，科學(xué)家通過(guò)

干預(yù)細(xì)胞上的蛋白質(zhì)TRPA1,使它們成為低頻超聲波的瞄準(zhǔn)對(duì)象，從而刺激攜帶了這

種蛋白質(zhì)的細(xì)胞，從而達(dá)到治療的目的，所以科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)中做的是精確地找到治療

的目標(biāo)細(xì)胞。故選B。

14.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Currently,treatingconditionslikeParkinson'sdisease

requiresscientiststoimplantelectrodes（電極）inthebrainwhichstimulatecertain

disorderedcells.Researchershopethatsonogeneticscanonedayreplacetheseinvasive

treatments.（目前，治療帕金森氏癥等疾病需要科學(xué)家在大腦中植入電極來(lái)刺激某些紊

亂的細(xì)胞。研究人員希望超聲遺傳學(xué)有朝一日能取代這些侵入性治療。）及第五段In

thefuture,theteamwantstoadjusttheplacementandamountofTRPAIaroundthebody

usingthegenetreatment.Genedeliverytechniqueshavealreadybeenshowntobesuccessful

inhumans,suchasintreatingblindness.Therefore,it'sjustacaseofadjustingthistheory

toadifferentsound-basedsetting.（未來(lái)，該團(tuán)隊(duì)希望通過(guò)基因治療來(lái)調(diào)整TRPAI在身

體周?chē)奈恢煤蛿?shù)量?；騻鬟f技術(shù)已經(jīng)在人類(lèi)身上被證明是成功的，比如在治療失

明方面。因此，這只是將這一理論調(diào)整到另一個(gè)不同的基于聲音環(huán)境的案例。）可

知，基因傳遞技術(shù)已經(jīng)被證明是成功的，因而利用超聲遺傳學(xué)取代一些傳統(tǒng)的侵入性

治療是有可能的。B.Itmayreplacesometraditionalmedicaltherapies.（它可能會(huì)取代

一些傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)學(xué)療法。）符合文意，故選B。

15.答案：A

解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Realizingthis,ateamofscientistshasmadea

breakthroughtowardwirelesslycontrollinghumancellsusingsound,inatechniquecalled

"sonogenetics（聲遺傳學(xué)）（意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，一組科學(xué)家在利用聲音無(wú)線(xiàn)控制人類(lèi)細(xì)

胞方面取得了突破，他們采用了一種被稱(chēng)為“聲遺傳學(xué)”的技術(shù)。）可知，文章主要圍

繞生遺傳學(xué)，即利用聲音控制細(xì)胞展開(kāi)說(shuō)明，接下來(lái)分段進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了其原理、工作

方式及發(fā)展前景，所以A.Cancellsbecontrolledbysound?（細(xì)胞可以被聲音控制

嗎？）以設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，概括了文章的中心內(nèi)容。故選A。

16.答案：①-⑤CAEFG

解析：①下文"Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoa

person.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.^^（性格是一個(gè)人特有的思想、情感和

行為模式。人們往往認(rèn)為性格是固定不變的。）說(shuō)明性格是人所固有的思想、情感和

行為模式，C項(xiàng)中personality是關(guān)鍵詞，“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你的性格會(huì)改變嗎？”承

上啟下，符合題意。故選C。

②上文“Butaccordingtopsychologists,thafsnothowitworks;personalitydoesn'tstaythe

same