2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省東莞市七校聯(lián)考高二年級下冊5月月考英語試卷含詳解

東莞市2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考試卷

高二英語

（本試卷共四大題，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)聽力理解（兩段共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

共兩小段，每段播放兩遍。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

聽第1段對話，回答第1?2題。

1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostessandguest.

聽第2段對話，回答第3?5題。

3.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

4.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Heservedinthearmy.

B.Hestudiedatacollege.

C.Heworkedinagallery.

5.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt9s.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens9.

第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

聽下面一段獨白。請從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入答題卡標(biāo)號為6~10的空格中。聽錄音

前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。

InformationonTimeAbroad

Establishmentofthe

Foundedon67th,2000,inUK.

Company

BusinessoftheCompanyOfferoverseasvolunteerservice.

Thereare_____7full-timeworkers,whoareexperiencedinfieldsofcommunity

StaffinService

developmentandeducation.

Assistthelocalteacherswith8.

Volunteering

Volunteerin9topromotefoodsources.

Opportunities

Helptreat10.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

2022TourDetails

7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburgh

ALondonGuidewillshowyouthecity'sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetand

WestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,youlltourthecastleandseeScotland'sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightsto

thebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.

Startingat:$849

9-DayTourfromDublintoLondon

YourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity“including

thestatue-linedohO'ConnellStreet,TrinityCollegeandSt.Patrick'sCathedral.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamous

sights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.Thisguidedtourof

IrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercrowdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.

Startingat:$1,069

7-DayTourfromLondontoParis

YourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTower

BridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You'llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitsofthishistoriccity-fromBigBen

toBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.Pail'sCathedral.Thenyou'llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.Thisincludessightseeingat

theArcdeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,clamps-Elysees,andashinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisis

certaintobeenjoyablewithfewercrowdsintheoff-season!

Startingat:$1,149

1.Howmuchwouldthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburghcostacoupleatleast?

A.$849.B.$1,149.C.$1,698.D.$2,138.

2.Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?

A.TrinityCollege.B.DowningStreet.C.TheThamesRiver.D.ConcordeSquare.

3.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?

A.Theycoverthesamenumberofsights.B.TheyallbegininthecapitalcityofLondon.

C.Theytakepeoplethesameamountoftime.D.TheyallincludeavisittoBuckinghamPalace.

Humansareborntocompetewithoneanother.Peoplecomparehowmanyulikes^^theyhaveonsocialmedia.Billionaires

envymultibillionaires.ThelegendaryNASCARchampionDaleEarnhardtoncestated,"'Secondplaceisjustthefirstloser.^^

Althoughthecompetitivespiritmaybeasnaturalasbreathingair,itdoesnotalwaysleadtohumanprosperity（繁榮,

成功）.Onthecontrary,leftunmanaged,itcancreatemiseryforourselvesandothers.Fortunately,thereisaformulatosolve

thisproblemwithoutunrealisticallysuggestingthatweentirelydispensewithourcompetitiveurge:Insteadofalwaysgoing

forgold,shootforthebronze.

ToexpandonthewisdomofEarnhardt,althoughsecondplacemaybethefirstloser,thirdplacecanbetherealwinner

一atleastwhenitcomestohappinessandlongevity（長壽）.Recentresearchsuggestedthatthebronzewinnersappeared

consistentlyhappieronaveragethanthesilvermedalists.Regardingthelifespanofallthreemedalistcategories,itwasfound

thattheathletewhosebestperformancewassilverlivedto72.Goldmedalistsbeatthisbyasolidfouryears,livingto76.But

firstprizeinlongevitywenttothebronzemedalists,wholivedto78.

Thestudyhadahandyexplanationforthisdistinction:"Dissatisfactorycompetitionoutcomesmaybadlyaffecthealth.^^

Inotherwords,silvermedalistsseethemselvesasthefirstloserbecausetheyonlylookuptothetopstep,whereasthebronze

winnerscomparethemselvesfavorablywithalltheotherswhonevermadeitontothepodium（領(lǐng)獎臺）atall.

Oneoftheproblemswithmostcompetitionsagainstothersisthatittendstolowerone'sinnermotivation,andthus

enjoyment.Decadesago,researchersshowedthisbyaskingpeopletosolvepuzzlesandthenmeasuringtheinterestthey

reported.Theyfoundthepuzzleslessrewardingwhencompetingagainstothersratherthanagainsttheclock.Simplyhaving

atimelimitmeanscompetingagainstthemselves一whichisoftenmorefun.Theprincipleatworkhereisthattryingto

improveyourownpastperformanceprovidesasensenotof"winning“butofprogress.Andtheonlypersontowhomyou

willhavetocompareyourselfisyou.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"'dispensewith“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Stickto.B.Dependon.C.Getridof.D.Takechargeof.

5.Inwhichsituationwillpeoplebemostlikelytofeelgoodaboutthemselves?

A.Treatcompetitionsasallornothing.

B.Aimtooutperformothersincompetitions.

C.Checkoutothers'victoriesonsocialmedia.

D.Comparethemselveswiththoselessfortunate.

6.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AlwaysGoingforGoldB.TheVictoryofCominginThird

CFindingSatisfactioninComparisonD.SecondPlaceisJusttheFirstLoser

C

ApairofresearcherswithLeibnizUniversityofHannoverhasdemonstratedthemeansbywhichrobotsmightbe

programmedtoexperiencesomethingsimilartopaininanimals.Aspartoftheirdemonstrationatlastweek'sIEEE

InternationalConferenceonRoboticsandAutomationheldinStockholm,JohannesKuehnandSamiHaddaddinshowed

howpainmightbeusedinrobots,byinteractingwithaBioTacfingertipsensorontheendofaKukaroboticarmthathad

beenprogrammedtoreactdifferentlytodifferingamountsofpain.

Theideaofdevelopinganartificialrobotnervoussystemmayseemcontrarytoallexpectations,butKuehnsaysdoing

soisimportantinthesamewaythatitisgoodforhumanstofeelpain."Painisasystemthatprotectsus,“saysKuehn.

“Whenweavoidthesourceofpain,ithelpsusnotgethurt."Sowhenrobotscanfeelandreacttopain,theywillbecome

smartenoughtoavoidit.Themoredangeroustherobotregistersthethreattobe,thefasteritwillwithdrawandavoidthe

sourceofdanger.Additionally,KuehnandHaddadinsayhumansworkingalongsiderobotsthatfeelpain,especiallythosein

heavymachinery,willbeprotectedaroundthem.

Theyhavetestedoutsomeoftheirideasusingaroboticarmwithafingertipsensorthatcandetectpressureand

temperature.Itusesarobot-tissuepatch（4、片）modeledonhumanskintodecidehowmuchpainshouldbefeltandthus

whatactiontotake.Forexample,ifthearmfeelslightpain,itslowlywithdrawsuntilthepainstops,andthenreturnstoits

originaltask;severepain,meanwhile,causesthearmtogointoakindoflockdownmodeuntilitcangethelpfromahuman

operator.

Suchrobotsarelikelytoraiseahostofquestions,ofcourse,iftheybecomemorecommon——ifarobotactsthesame

wayahumandoeswhentouchingahotplate,arewetobelieveitistrulyexperiencingpain?Onlytimewilltellofcourse,

butonethingthatisevident,KuehnandHaddadin'sworkcouldleadtorobotsthataremorehuman-likethanever.

7.Whatdowelearnabouttherobotsinthedemonstration?

A.Theycanlearnskillslikeanimals.B.Theycancommunicatewithpeople.

C.Theyhavetheabilitytofeelpain.D.Theyresponddifferentlytorequests.

8.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thesignificanceofteachingrobotstofeelpain.

B.Theprincipleofrobots5avoidanceofinjuries.

C.Theanalysisoftheartificialrobotnervoussystem.

D.Thevalueofprotectinghumanworkersfrominjury.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph3?

A.Therobotissmartenoughtocarryoutdifferenttasks.

B.Therobotcanhardlyworkaswellasahumanoperator.

C.Therobotcanreactdifferentlybasedondegreesofpain.

D.Therobotistolerantofchangesofpressureandtemperature.

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardKuehnandHaddadin'sstudy?

A.Dismissive.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Optimistic.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項

中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoExerciseinaNewWay

Gethealthywiththesebite-sizedamountsofexercises

Whatshouldpeopledowhentheycan'tfindthetimeordesiretodoalongworkout?11

Exercisesnacks（“零食式”運動）areapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofrequiring

hoursatthegym,thisconceptinstructsyoutokeepitshort.12Thenyoucantakeabreakthatlasts30minutesto

fourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Ithasbeenreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeaseffectiveastraditionalexercisemethods.

Ofcoursethemoreofthesebriefexercisesyoucompleteinaday,thebetter.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaythatgets

yourheartpumpingcanbegoodforyourhealth.13Yourconcentrationandcreativityimprove,andyoucan

becomemoreproductive.Also,66snacking^^throughoutthedaypreventsyoufromsittingtoolong-somethingthafs

alwayspositive.

Anothergreatthingaboutexercisesnacksisthattherearesomanytochoosefrom.Thegoalistospendashorttime

doingsomethingthatraisesyourheartrate.Acceptableactivitiesrangefromsitupstojumpingropetorunningupanddown

somestairs.14

?Exercisesthatarestrength-basedsuchasliftingweightswillfitthebill.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepweightsattheir

office,liftfullwaterbottles.

?Squatsinvolvemovingyourhipsasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Thisexercisehelpsstrengthen

yourlowerbodyandimproveyourmovement.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.

?Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing;if11

makeforafunworkout.

15

A.Itdoesn'ttakeuptoomuchyourtime.

B.Theyshouldbreakthat"largemeaF,intoexercise"snacks.”

C.Andthereareplentyofotherbenefitsbeyondimprovedfitness.

DTheseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.

E.Considergivingexercisesnacksatry,andseeiftheyaretoyourtaste.

F.Theyshouldconstantlyremindthemselvesoftheimportanceofexercises.

G.Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexerciseoptions.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

ItwasaSundaymorningonasubwayinNewYork.Peopleweresitting16,creatingacalm,peaceful

scene.Then17,amanandhischildrenenteredthesubwaycar.Thechildrenwereso18andactivethat

thewhole19ofthecarinstantlychanged.

Themansatdownnexttomeandclosedhiseyes,obviously20ofthesituation.Thechildrenwereyelling

andthrowingthings,andyet,themansittingnexttomedidnothing.

Itwasdifficultnottofeel21.1couldn,tbelievethathewas22hischildrentorunwildlikethat,

andwastakingno23atall.Itwaseasytoseethateveryoneelseonthesubwayfeltannoyed.

Sofinally,Iturnedtohimandsaid,“Sir,yourchildrenarereally24alotofpeople.Couldyoucontrolthema

littlemore?”

Themanliftedhisgaze（凝視）andsaidsoftly,Oh,you'reright;IguessIshoulddosomethingaboutit.Wejustcame

fromthehospitalwheretheirmother25aboutanhourago.Idon'tknowwhattothink,andIguesstheydon't

knowhowto26iteither.

Canyou27whatIfeltatthatmoment?Suddenly,Isawthingsdifferently;myangerwasgone.Myheart

wasfilledwiththeman's28.Now,insteadoffrustration（沮喪），feelingsof29filledmyheart.

“Yourwifejustdied?Oh,I'msosorry.WhatcanIdotohelp?”

Everything30inaninstant.

16.A.nervouslyB.quietlyC.seriouslyD.patiently

17.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.immediately

18.A.happyB.cuteC.loudD.funny

19.A.moodB.viewC.conditionD.position

20.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.unaware

21.A.worriedB.discouragedC.annoyedD.ashamed

22.A.expectingB.allowingC.warningD.guiding

23.A.risksB.notesC.effectD.responsibility

24.A.supportingB.embarrassingC.disturbingD.attracting

25.A.returnedB.workedC.diedD.stayed

26.A.understandB.describeC.denyD.handle

27.A.expressB.imagineC.predictD.remember

28.A.painB-joyC.courageD.faith

29.A.reliefB.trustC.freedomD.sympathy

30.A.restoredB.changedC.settledD.ended

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將

答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41-50的相應(yīng)位置。

31.Whenarobofsbehaviorconflictstheordersgivenbyhumanbeings,itwillposeathreattohuman

existence.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

32.Despitefacingthoseexperienced（opponent）,Alex'spassionforthegamehelpedhimadvancethrough

theranks.（所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空）

33.Listtheprosandcons,you'llmakeabetterdecision.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

34.Withseveralideas（bounce）aroundinhismind,hecouldn'twaittosharethemwithus.（所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空）

35.Tooursurprise,wasonceasmallfishingvillagehasturnedintoamodemcity.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

36.ThepopulationinCalifornia（explode）overthepastfewyearsandthestateisfacedwithgreatchallenges.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

37.Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakequitedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.（用適當(dāng)

的詞填空）

38.Aseriesofhands-onclassesaredesignedforstudents（acquire）thenecessarylifeskills.（所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空）

39.Moredatashouldbeanalyzedbeforeyoucancometoconclusion.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

40.Inthestudy,participantswillbe（random）assignedtotwogroups.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)句子考查（第51-55小題每空0.5分，第56~58小題每題3分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)下面各個句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。

41.Itisatoughjobtolearnthepiano,（更不用說）thedailyroutineofpractice.（根據(jù)

漢語提示完成句子）

42.Georgedoesn'tappreciatewhathehasandit（認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然）.（根據(jù)漢語提示完

成句子）

43.Theexhibitionsponsoredbythelocalgovernment（結(jié)果是）tobeagreatsuccess.（根據(jù)漢語

提示完成句子）

44.Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsourdailylife,butitalsoputspeople'slivesatrisk.（用作”裝句改寫）

Notonlythetrafficissueourdailylife,butitalsoputspeople'slivesatrisk.

45.DongguanislocatedinthePearlRiverDelta.Itcoversanareaofabout2465squarekilometers.（用分詞合并句子）

inthePearlRiverDelta,Dongguananareaofabout2,465squarekilometers.

46.Wearemakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletomakecontributionstoruraleducation.（改為被動語態(tài)）

47.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery.Ithinkthisdiscoveryisofgreatimportancetoscience.

—（改寫復(fù)合句）

48.令我們自豪的是，中國已經(jīng)在太空探索方面取得了重大成就。（用名詞性從句翻譯）（漢譯英）

第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

49.假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友William對學(xué)校開展的研學(xué)旅游活動很感興趣。他來信希望你能給他推薦一個

研學(xué)城市。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.推薦研學(xué)的城市；

2.推薦理由；

3.表示祝愿。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearWilliam,

Yours,

LiHua

第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

50.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

“ThisRadioTwo.Thisistheoneo'clocknews.AshewolfescapedfromtheDorfordZoothismorningandisbelieved

tobestillatlargeintheDorfordarea.Ifhungrythewolfmightbedangerous.Ifanyoneseesthisanimal,pleaseinformthe

nearestpolice-station.^^

Mrs.Clarkeswitchedtheradiooff:shewantedtomakehermiddylunchbeforeherbabywokeup.Shepushedthe

pram（嬰兒車）intothegarden,leftitunderatreeoutofthesunandwentintothekitchen.

Thenminuteslatershecametothebackdoortoseeifeverythingwasallright.Abigdogwasstandingbythepram

lookingatthebaby."That'stheJohnson'sdog.Fvetoldthemtheyoughttokeepthatgreatanimalintheirowngarden.Those

dogsareabittoomuchlikewolves/ThenMrs.Clarkewentcold/'Wolves.WhathaveIheardaboutwolves?,,Shewassure

shehadheardsomethingaboutanescapedwolfontheradio.Shelookedhardatthecreaturebythepram-andthemoreshe

lookedthemorecertainshebecame.ltwasn'tthedogfromnextdoor.Likeit,butdifferent.ltwasasbigasthedog,butthe

colorwasgreyeranditlookedthinner.

Atthismomentthecreatureputitsfrontlegsonthesideofthepramandlookedatthesleepingbaby,lickingits

face.Thebabywokeupandbegantocryquietly.

Mrs.Clarkewantedtoscream,butsheknewitwouldbewrongtodothat.Whatshouldshedo?"Informthepolice,9,the

radiohadsaid.Butthatmeantleavingthegardenandgoingtothetelephonenearthefrontdoor.Shewassurethatsomehow

shemustgetthewolfawayfromtheprom.Thesherememberedthepieceofmeatshehadbought.ltwasonthekitchen

table.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Veryquietlysheslippedintothekitchenandcamebackwiththemeat.

Holdingthebabytoherinthekitchen,shetelephonedthepolice.

聽力答案：1-5ABABC6.November/Nov.7.1538.languageteaching9.farming10.sickanimals

東莞市2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考試卷

高二英語

（本試卷共四大題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

2022TourDetails

7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburgh

ALondonGuidewillshowyouthecity'sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetand

WestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,you'lltourthecastleandseeScotland'sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightsto

thebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.

Startingat:$849

9-DayTourfromDublintoLondon

YourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity“including

thestatue-linedohO'ConnellStreet,TrinityCollegeandSt.Patrick'sCathedral.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamous

sights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.Thisguidedtourof

IrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercrowdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.

Startingat:$1,069

7-DayTourfromLondontoParis

YourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTower

BridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You'llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitsofthishistoriccity-fromBigBen

toBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.Pail'sCathedral.Thenyou'llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.Thisincludessightseeingat

theArcdeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,clamps-Elysees,andashinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisis

certaintobeenjoyablewithfewercrowdsintheoff-season!

Startingat:$1,149

1.Howmuchwouldthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburghcostacoupleatleast?

A.$849.B.$1,149.C.$1,698.D.$2,138.

2.Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?

A.TrinityCollege.B.DowningStreet.C.TheThamesRiver.D.ConcordeSquare.

3.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?

A.Theycoverthesamenumberofsights.B.TheyallbegininthecapitalcityofLondon.

C.Theytakepeoplethesameamountoftime.D.TheyallincludeavisittoBuckinghamPalace.

【答案】l.C2.A3.D

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了旅行社提供的三個旅游設(shè)計方案。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第一個小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容“Startingat:$849（起價：849美元）”可知，一個人849,夫妻兩人1698。故

選C項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第二個小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容“YourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoy

seeingthe"FairCity"includingthestatue-linedohO'ConnellStreet,TrinityCollegeandSt.Patrick'sCathedral.（您的愛

爾蘭和英國導(dǎo)覽游從首都都柏林開始。欣賞“美麗的城市”，包括雕像林立的奧康奈爾街、三一學(xué)院和圣帕特里

克大教堂）”可知，這個旅游路線可以參觀TrinityCollege。故選A項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第—個小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容“ALondonGuidewillshowyouthecity'sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckingham

Palace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.（倫敦指南將向您展示這座城市的著名地標(biāo)，如白金漢宮、唐寧街和

威斯敏斯特教堂）”和第二個小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesof

Parliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.（您當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游會帶您參觀著名的景點，包括國會大

廈、大本鐘、威斯敏斯特教堂和白金漢宮）”和第三個小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容^You'llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethe

sitsofthishistoriccity-fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.PaiFsCathedral.（您將在倫敦度過三個晚上，

參觀這座歷史悠久的城市一一從大本鐘到白金火腿宮，以及圣帕伊爾大教堂）”可知，這三個旅游規(guī)劃都能參觀

BuckinghamPalaceo故選D項。

B

Humansarebomtocompetewithoneanother.Peoplecomparehowmany“l(fā)ikes“theyhaveonsocialmedia.Billionaires

envymultibillionaires.ThelegendaryNASCARchampionDaleEarnhardtoncestated,"'Secondplaceisjustthefirstloser.^^

Althoughthecompetitivespiritmaybeasnaturalasbreathingair,itdoesnotalwaysleadtohumanprosperity（繁榮，

成功）.Onthecontrary,leftunmanaged,itcancreatemiseryforourselvesandothers.Fortunately,thereisaformulatosolve

thisproblemwithoutunrealisticallysuggestingthatweentirelydispensewithourcompetitiveurge:Insteadofalwaysgoing

forgold,shootforthebronze.

ToexpandonthewisdomofEarnhardt,althoughsecondplacemaybethefirstloser,thirdplacecanbetherealwinner

一atleastwhenitcomestohappinessandlongevity（長壽）.Recentresearchsuggestedthatthebronzewinnersappeared

consistentlyhappieronaveragethanthesilvermedalists.Regardingthelifespanofallthreemedalistcategories,itwasfound

thattheathletewhosebestperformancewassilverlivedto72.Goldmedalistsbeatthisbyasolidfouryears,livingto76.But

firstprizeinlongevitywenttothebronzemedalists,wholivedto78.

Thestudyhadahandyexplanationforthisdistinction:"'Dissatisfactorycompetitionoutcomesmaybadlyaffecthealth.^^

Inotherwords,silvermedalistsseethemselvesasthefirstloserbecausetheyonlylookuptothetopstep,whereasthebronze

winnerscomparethemselvesfavorablywithalltheotherswhonevermadeitontothepodium（領(lǐng)獎臺）atall.

Oneoftheproblemswithmostcompetitionsagainstothersisthatittendstolowerone'sinnermotivation,andthus

enjoyment.Decadesago,researchersshowedthisbyaskingpeopletosolvepuzzlesandthenmeasuringtheinterestthey

reported.Theyfoundthepuzzleslessrewardingwhencompetingagainstothersratherthanagainsttheclock.Simplyhaving

atimelimitmeanscompetingagainstthemselves一whichisoftenmorefun.Theprincipleatworkhereisthattryingto

improveyourownpastperformanceprovidesasensenotof"winning“butofprogress.Andtheonlypersontowhomyou

willhavetocompareyourselfisyou.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"'dispensewith“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Stickto.B.Dependon.C.Getridof.D.Takechargeof.

5.Inwhichsituationwillpeoplebemostlikelytofeelgoodaboutthemselves?

A.Treatcompetitionsasallornothing.

B.Aimtooutperformothersincompetitions.

C.Checkoutothers'victoriesonsocialmedia.

D.Comparethemselveswiththoselessfortunate.

6.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AlwaysGoingforGoldB.TheVictoryof