浙江省麗水市2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級上冊1月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

浙江省麗水市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期

1月期末英語試題

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Complaining.B.Givingsuggestions.C.Askingadvice.

K答案』B

【原文】W:Ialwaysgetsleepyaround2:00p.m.Howdoyouremainsoenergeticafterlunch?

M:Ialwayshaveacupofcoffee.ButFveheardabitofexerciseanddrinkingplentyofwatercan

fixthatproblem,too.

2.WhereisMr.Smithnow?

A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.

K答案Xc

【原文】M:Hello.ThisisJackspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?

W:I'msorry.HeisonholidayinNewYorkthisweek.AndheisgoingtoParisnextweek.Hewill

bebackinLondonattheendofthismonth.

3.Howmanybooksdidthemanborrow?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

K答案』A

【原文】W:Didyoureturnthosebookstothelibrarytoday?

M:Itookasciencebookandahistorybook,butIhaven,tfinishedreadingthehistorybook.

W:Don'tforgettotakeitbackwhenyou'vefinished.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?

A.Boring.B.Kind.C.Rude.

K答案』B

【原文】W:I'mboredwithmyjob,butmybossisnice.Ican'tdecideifIshouldleaveornot.

M:Maybeyoushouldlookforsomethingmoreinteresting.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Readinganewspaper.

B.Settingupabankaccount.

C.Spreadingthemessageonsocialmedia.

K答案Xc

【原文】M:Ineedmorecustomersformybusiness.ButIdon'tknowwhethertospreadthe

messageinthenewspaperorontheradio.

W:Youneedtousesocialmedia!Nobodyreadsnewspapersanymore.Icanhelpyousetupan

account.

第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatisthewomanpayingfor?

A.Drinks.B.Food.C.Clothes.

7.Howdoesthemanusuallypayforthings?

A.Bycash.B.Bycard.C.Byphone.

K答案X6.A7.B

【原文】M:Howmuchfortheteaandcoffee?

W:IfsOK.Iwillpay.

M:Oh,you'repayingwithyourphone.Thafsclever.

W:Yes,food,drink,clothes...inChina,manypeoplepaywiththeirphonesthesedays.Lessand

lesscashisbeingused.

M:Don'tyouusecards?ThafswhatwedointheWest.

W:Notsooften.Payingwithaphoneisveryconvenient.

M:Ifyoucanaffordaphone-andifyourphoneisworking.

W:Ifnot,wecanalwaysusecash

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?

A.Awriter.B.Amusician.C.Apainter.

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Followhisheart.C.Talkwithfamily

members.

K答案X8.C9.C

【原文】W:Doyouthinkthatisawisechoice?

M:IfswhatIwanttodo,Mom.IfIamgoingtodoajoballmylife,IwantittobeoneIlove.

W:Butitisveryhardtoearnagoodlivingasapainter.

M:Evenifyouaregood?

W:Painters,musicians,writers...manyofthemstruggletosurvive.

M:AtleastIwouldbehappy.

W:Butyourbrotherishappyworkingatthebank.Bothyoursistersarehappyasdoctors.Ask

themaboutit.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Wheredidthemangethishat?

A.FromRussia.B.FromKorea.C.FromJapan.

11.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Cold.B.Pleased.C.Tired.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutLiz'strip?

A.Shefounditexciting.

B.Shewentmainlyonbusiness.

C.Shehadnotimeforsightseeing.

K答案X10.A11.A12.B

【原文】M:HiMargaret.

W:HiFrank,Ilikeyourhat.

M:Yes,Igetalotofcommentsaboutit.EveryonewearstheminRussia.

W:It'sjustthethingforthistypeofweather.Ican'tfeelmyhandstoday.DidLizbringitbackfor

you?

M:Yes,sheboughtoneforherselfaswell.She'sreallypleasedwithit.

W:Didsheenjoyhertrip?

M:Well,itwasmostlybusinessbutshedidgettoseeafewsightsontheway.Shestoppedoverin

JapanandKoreaaswell.

W:Wow一she'sarealjet-setter.

M:Isaidthat,butshefoundthetripverytiring.Shewasgladtogetbackhome.

W:Icanunderstandthat.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebiggestissueforyoungpeoplenow?

A.Therisksofdruguse.

B.Thedangersofviolentcrime.

C.Theincreasingpressureonthem.

14.Whatdothespeakersrecommendeveryonetodo?

A.Organizeacommunitymeeting.

B.Writeane-mailtotheirteachers.

C.Knowmoreinformationabouttheirprograms.

15.Whydidthewomanfirstgetintohercareer?

A.Fromtheman'sadvice.

B.Duetoissuesthatherdaughterhad.

C.Becauseofasuggestionfromherteacher.

16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?

A.Atadoctor'soffice.B.Ataschool.C.Atafactory.

K答案』13.C14.C15.B16.A

【原文】W:I'mDr.Petersen,andthisisDr.Thompson.We'rehappytobetoday9sguestspeakers

attheTinham'sSchoolforGirls.

M:Dr.PetersenandIworkwithyoungwomenlikeyoubyofferingsupportandadvice.

W:Forpreviousgenerations,thereweremanyissueswithcrimeanddrugs.Butnow,although

societyissafer,there'smuchmorepressureforyoungpeople.

M:Especiallygirls.Judgingothers9physicalappearanceonlineisverycommon.We'vefoundthat

thesepressureshaveledtodecreasedconfidenceandissueswitheating.

W:Thafsright.Someregionalstudiesshowthataround8%ofgirlshaveeatingissuesduetothe

fearofgainingweight.Thafswhywe'reheretohelp.

M:So,weencourageeveryonetoreceiveoure-mailnewslettersaboutnewprograms.Plus,for

anyonecurrentlyneedinghelp,wewillsupportyou.

W:Isawmyowndaughtergothroughtheseproblems,andthenIgavetherestofmylifetohelp

younggirls.Atourdoctor'soffice,weprovidefreeplansforhealth,diet,andexercise,aswellas

communitymeetings.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.WhatarepassengersforFlight582doing?

A.Gettingontheplane.

B.Waitingforanarrival.

C.Checkingintheirluggage.

18.WhichboardinggateshouldpassengersforFlight644goto?

A.E-3.B.E-4.C.G-3.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerasklistenerstodo?

A.Weartheirseatbelts.

B.Eatdinnerinthefoodcourt.

C.Havetheirboardingpassesready.

20.Whatwouldhappentobagsthatarenotbeingattendedto?

A.They'dberemoved.

B.They'dbeleftwheretheyare.

C.They5dbeputintheareabetweentheAandBgates.

K答案H17.A18.B19.C20.A

【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,canIhaveyourattention,please?EagleAirlinesFlight582for

NewOrleansisnowboardingatgateG-3.Boardingisforbusinessclassandspecialpassengersat

thistime.ThisisthefinalboardingcallforEagleAirFlight644toPhiladelphia,boardingatgate

E-4.Allpassengerspleasehaveyourboardingpassesready,andmakesurethatyouhavecollected

allyourcarry-onbags.Pleasemakesurethatnobagsareleftinareaswheretheyarenotbeing

attendedto.Ifsuchbagsarefound,theycouldberemovedforsafetyreasons.Ifyouarestill

waitingforyourplaneandlookingforabitetoeat,youcanfindsomethingforeveryoneinour

foodcourt,whichislocatedbetweentheAandBgatesinthemainterminal.Thankyouforyour

attentionandwewishyouallapleasantflight.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該

項涂黑。

A

Doyouloveliteratureandtravel?Thenyourtravelscanbeanopportunitytovisitsomeof

themostbeautifullibrariesintheworld.

TheLibraryofAdmontAbbey

ThelibraryislocatedinAustria.Insidethisextraordinaryplaceisasuperbroomhousinga

richcollectionofgreatworks.Theornaments（裝飾品）abovetheshelves,aswellasthestatues,

ceilings,aresplendid.ThelibraryalsohasthefirsteditionofTheEncyclopediabyDiderotand

Alembert.Thisplacewasoncerepairedforfouryearsfrom2000to2004.

TheLibraryofCongress,Washington

Thislibrarywasfoundedin1800andwasoneofthelargestlibrariesintheworld.The

buildingisbreathtakinglybeautiful,withtheoctagonalReadingRoomsurroundedbyanelevated

galleryfromwhichreaderscangazeupatthestunningceilings.Thewell-carvedstatuesinthe

GreatHallareanotherfeaturenottobemissed.

BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin

TheTianjinlibraryisapurearchitecturalmasterpiece.Thebuildingisnicknamed"TheEye”

becausetheeyeisarecognizablefeatureofthedesignvisiblefrominsideandoutside.This

immaculatespacehasbeendesignedsothatvisitorscaneasilymovearound,stoptoread,butalso

meetandchat.Thenumberofshelvesandtheheightareimpressive.

TheLibraryofGeorgePeabody

Thisisoneofthemostremarkableuniversitylibrariesintheworldandisnamedaftera

famousAmericanphilanthropist.Theheartofthelibraryisasuperblonghallforbooks,allon

fivefloors.Withits18mhighcentralhall,nowondertheplacewascalledthe“cathedralof

books”.Ithasacatalogueof300,000books,includingthefirsteditionofCharlesDarwin'sThe

OriginofSpecies.

21.WhatdotheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyandtheLibraryofCongresshaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavebeenrebuilt.B.Theyarebothprivatelibraries.

C.Theyeachhaveimpressivestatues.D.Theyarebothlocatedinauniversity.

22.Whichlibraryoffersagreatplaceforreaderstocommunicate?

A.ThelibraryofAdmontAbbey.B.TheLibraryofCongress,

Washington.

C.BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin.D.ThelibraryofGeorgePeabody.

23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencearticle.B.Abookreview.

C.Anewsreport.D.Atravelguide.

K答案U21.C22.C23.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些世界上最美麗的圖書館。

[21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章TheLibraryofAdmontAbbey部分中“Theornamentsabove

theshelves,aswellasthestatues,ceilings,aresplendid.（架子上的裝飾品，以及雕像、天花板，

都很華麗。）“和TheLibraryofCongress,Washington部分中“Thewell-carvedstatuesintheGreat

Hallareanotherfeaturenottobemissed.（大會堂里雕亥!]精美的雕像是另一個不容錯過的特

色。）“可知，LibraryofAdmontAbbey和theLibraryofCongress的共同之處是都有令人印象

深刻的雕像。故選C。

【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin部分中“Thisimmaculatespacehas

beendesignedsothatvisitorscaneasilymovearound,stoptoread,butalsomeetandchat.（這個

完美的空間設(shè)計使游客可以輕松地四處走動，停下來閱讀，也可以見面聊天。戶可知，天津

濱海圖書館為讀者提供了一個很好的交流場所。故選C。

[23題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Doyouloveliteratureandtravel?Thenyour

travelscanbeanopportunitytovisitsomeofthemostbeautifullibrariesintheworld.（你喜歡文

學(xué)和旅游嗎?那么你的旅行就有機會參觀一些世界上最美麗的圖書館。）”可知，文章主要介

紹了一些世界上最美麗的圖書館，可知本文來自于旅行指南。故選D。

B

Eleven-year-oldRubyhasauniquehobby-makingwishescometruefornursinghome

residentsinHarrison,Arkansas.Inspiredbyhermother'sworkasanurse,Rubyaccompaniedher

mothertothenursinghomesduringthesummerandhasdevelopedaclosebondwiththeelderly

residents.

Oneday,RubynoticedaresidentnamedPearllookingsadwhilestaringoutofawindow.

Whensheaskedwhatwaswrong,Pearlexplainedthatshehadseenherdogbeingtakenaway,and

shedidn'tknowwhenshewouldseeherbelovedpetagain.ItbrokeRuby'sheart,andshedecided

totakeaction.Shebeganaskingtheresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.To

hersurprise,theirrequestsweresimple-chocolatebars,McDonald'sfries,andpantsthatfit

properly.

Rubyandhermotherusedtheirownmoneytoachievethewishesofaround100residents

withinthreemonths.Soon,theystartedreceivingdonationsfromthekind-heartedpeopleof

Harrison.Encouragedbytheoverwhelmingresponse,theysetupaGoFundMepagecalled“Three

WishesforRuby'sResidents^^tocollect$5,000.Theyreachedtheirgoalwithinamonth.

WhenGoFundMerecognizedRubyasaKidHeroandsharedherstoryworldwide,donations

pouredin.Injust24hours,theyraised$20,000,andwithinfivemonths,thetotalsurpassed

$250,000.Withthesefunds,theywereabletogrant（準(zhǔn)予）morecreativewishes,suchascreatinga

mancaveforoneresidentwithaWalkmanandsnacks,andprovidingfinancialassistancefor

anotherresidenttoattendanout-of-statewedding.

Motivatedbytheirsuccess,ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidentsbecameanonprofit

organizationandexpandednationwide.Theirnewgoalistosetupasharedlaptopinatleastone

nursinghomeineachstate.Ruby'spassionforkindnessdriveshertocontinueherefforts,andher

actsofkindnessserveasareminderthatevensmallgesturescanmakeabigdifferencein

someone'slife.

24.WhatinspiredRubytoachievenursinghomeresidents5wishes?

A.Heraffectionfordogs.B.Herenthusiasmforfundraising.

C.PearFsrequestforthreewishes.D.PearFsstoryaboutherpetdog.

25.HowdidRubyandhermotherfirstlygetthemoneytosatisfytheresidents5desires?

A.Theygotthefund.

B.Theysoldtheirbelongings.

C.Theyusedtheirpersonalmoney.

D.Theygotdonationsfromthenursinghome.

26.Whatwasoneofthecreativewishesgrantedbytheproject?

A.Buildinganewnursinghome.

B.Providingfinancialassistanceforweddings

C.Settingupsharedlaptopsinnursinghomesacrossthecountry.

D.Establishingacomfortableroomforaresidentwithamusicplayerandsnacks.

27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRuby'sbehavior?

A.Creative.B.Caring.C.Confusing.D.Courageous.

R答案]]24,D25.C26.D27.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述11歲Ruby創(chuàng)建ThreeWishesforRuby飛Residents

非盈利組織的故事。

[24題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Oneday,RubynoticedaresidentnamedPearl

lookingsadwhilestaringoutofawindow.Whensheaskedwhatwaswrong,Pearlexplainedthat

shehadseenherdogbeingtakenaway,andshedidn'tknowwhenshewouldseeherbelovedpet

again.ItbrokeRuby'sheart,andshedecidedtotakeaction.Shebeganaskingtheresidentswhat

threethingstheywantedmostintheworld.（一天，Rubyl注意到一位名叫Pearl的居民在凝視

窗外時看起來很悲傷。當(dāng)她問怎么了時，Pearl解釋說，她看到自己的狗被帶走了，她不知

道什么時候才能再次見到她心愛的寵物。這傷透了Ruby的心，她決定采取行動。她開始問

居民們，世界上他們最想要的三樣?xùn)|西是什么。）''可知，Pearl關(guān)于她的寵物狗的故事啟發(fā)

了Ruby去實現(xiàn)療養(yǎng)院居民的愿望。故選D項。

[25題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段"Rubyandhermotherusedtheirownmoneyto

achievethewishesofaround100residentswithinthreemonths.（Ruby和她的母親用自己的錢在

三個月內(nèi)實現(xiàn)了大約100名居民的愿望。）''可知，Ruby和她的母親最開始用自己的錢來實

現(xiàn)居民的愿望。故選C項。

[26題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Withthesefunds,theywereabletogrant（準(zhǔn)予）more

creativewishes,suchascreatingamancaveforoneresidentwithaWalkmanandsnacks,and

providingfinancialassistanceforanotherresidenttoattendanout-of-statewedding.（有了這些資

金，他們能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)更具創(chuàng)造性的愿望，例如為一位居民創(chuàng)建一個舒適的房間，配有音樂播放

器和小吃，并為另一位居民參加州外婚禮提供經(jīng)濟援助。）”可知，為居住者建立一個舒適的

房間，配有音樂播放器和小吃是該項目實現(xiàn)的創(chuàng)造性愿望之一。故選D項。

【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ruby'spassionfbrkindnessdriveshertocontinue

herefforts,andheractsofkindnessserveasareminderthatevensmallgesturescanmakeabig

differenceinsomeone飛life.(Ruby對善良的熱情驅(qū)使她繼續(xù)努力，她的善舉提醒她，即使是

小小的舉動也會對一個人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。廠以及上文可推知，Ruby是一個善良且

樂于助人的人，所以她的行為是關(guān)心他人的。故選B項。

C

Agroupofresearchershascomeupwithawaytomakeiteasiertodriveinthesnow:by

designingtyres（輪月臺）basedonpolarbearpaws.

“Wehadanongoingprojectformanyyearsfocusedonice,^^saidAliDhinojwala,whotook

partintheresearch."WewerelookingatthefHction（摩擦力）ofmaterialsbecauseournational

partnersneedtodeveloptyreswithastronggripontheroadiniceandsnowconditions.^^The

teamturnedtonatureforinspiration,thinkingthatevolutionmighthavealreadysolvedthe

probleminawaythatcouldbecopiedwithtechnology.Theobviousplacetolookwaspolar

bears-specificallythetinybumps（凸塊）onthesurfaceoftheirpawpads-tofindoutwhateffect

theyhaveontheanimals?abilitytomovequicklyacrossicyandsnowyarea.

Todothis,theteamgatheredsamples（樣本）ofpolarbearpawpads,aswellassamplesfrom

brownbearsandAmericanblackbears（twospeciescloselyrelatedtopolarbears）andsunbears（a

distantlyrelatedspecies,typicallyfoundinAsia）.

Theteamimagedthesamplesusingascanningelectronmicroscope,produced3D-printed

copiesandthentestedtheminsnowinthelab.Theyfoundthatthetinystructuresonthepolar

bearpawpadsweretaller,whichgavethembetterfrictiononthesnow,eventhoughpolarbears

havesmallerpadscomparedtootherbears.

Theteamnowwantstolookintootherfactorsthatmayhaveaneffect,suchasthepatterns

andshapesofthetinystructures.t4Ifyoulookatsnowtyresyou'llseethattheydohavesome

deepertreads（夕卜胎花紋），butthisresearchcouldalsoshowvariouswaystodesignthemthat

couldhavealargerimpact,saidDhinojwala.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto?

A.Polarbears.B.Tinybumps.

C.Pawpads.D.Snowyroads.

29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.B.Thefindingoftheresearch.

C.Thedifferencesofsamplesinthelab.D.Thecomparisonofdifferentbearpads.

30.WhatcanweinferfromDhinojwala'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Differenttreadsmightbedesignedonthesnowtyres.

B.Snowtyresthathavedeepertreadscanbesafeenough.

C.Thedesignofsnowtyresrequiresnofurtherimprovement.

D.Theresearchersshouldhaveturnedtootherbearsforinspiration.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AneasierwaytodriveinthesnowB.Anongoingprojectfocusedonice

C.SnowtyresbasedonpolarbearpawsD.Anewresearchonpolarbearpawpads

（答案U28.B29.B30.A31.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家基于北極熊熊爪的構(gòu)造設(shè)計新型雪地輪胎。

[28題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Theobviousplacetolookwaspolarbears一specifically

thetinybumps（凸塊）onthesurfaceoftheirpawpads-tofindoutwhateffecttheyhaveonthe

animals9abilitytomovequicklyacrossicyandsnowyarea.^^（最明顯的研究對象是北極熊

特別是它們腳掌表面的小凸起——來發(fā)現(xiàn)它們對動物在冰雪地區(qū)快速移動的能力有什么影

響。）可知，它們指的是北極熊腳掌表面的小凸起對于動物在冰雪地區(qū)快速移動的能力的影

響，推斷處they指代的是B項“小凸起”。故選B項。

【29題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyfbundthatthetinystructuresonthepolarbear

pawpadsweretaller,whichgavethembetterfrictiononthesnow,eventhoughpolarbearshave

smallerpadscomparedtootherbears."（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)北極熊腳墊上的微小結(jié)構(gòu)更高，這使得它們

在雪地上有更好的摩擦力，盡管北極熊的腳墊比其他熊小。）可知，第四段主要談到的是研

究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項。

[30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Ifyoulookatsnowtyresyou'llseethattheydo

havesomedeepertreads（夕卜胎花紋），butthisresearchcouldalsoshowvariouswaystodesign

themthatcouldhavealargerimpact,saidDhinojwala."（"如果你看看雪地輪胎，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它

們確實有一些更深的胎面，但這項研究也可以展示各種設(shè)計方法，這些方法可以產(chǎn)生更大的

影響。''）可知，我們可以從最后一段Dhinojwala的話中推斷出雪地輪胎可能會設(shè)計不同的

胎面。故選A項。

[31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Agroupofresearchershascomeupwithawaytomake

iteasiertodriveinthesnow:bydesigningtyres（輪月臺）basedonpolarbearpaws.”（——組研究人員

提出了一種使在雪地里開車更容易的方法:用北極熊的爪子設(shè)計輪胎。）可知，本文主要介紹

的是科學(xué)家基于北極熊爪設(shè)計雪地輪胎，c項“基于北極熊爪的雪地輪胎”符合題意。故選C

項。

D

Everywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheir

lives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-plan

offices,orusecoloredearplugs（耳塞）atconcerts.Silenceisnowbigbusiness,withtheglobal

marketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesbringing$13.1billionin2021.Expertspredictthatthis

figurewilltripleby2031.Whilethesemarket-basedsolutionsarebecomingpopular,theyraisea

question:Aretherephysicalandsocialeffectstoshuttingouttheworldaroundus?

Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoisefor

pilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.However,toomuch

ofagoodthingalsohasitsdownsides.Manystudieshaveshownthatconstantearplugwearing,

dayandnight,overjustoneweekcanleadtoaconditionknownastinnitus（耳鳴）.“Whenyou

stoplisteningtooutsidesounds,yourbrainstartstoturnupits"internalvolume?sothatitcanstill

pickuponthings."McAlpinesays."Ifyoustopthesoundgoingintoyourears,ifsHkemessing

withhowyourbrainissupposedtoworknaturally.9,

Whenitcomestodistraction（干擾），thetypeofnoisemaymatterasmuchasvolume.

Moderate（適中的）backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceon

creativetasks,forexample."Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandeven

airports,andyettheycan'tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.Evenifitisn'tasnoisy,“McAlpine

says."Yourbrainintheofficeisautomaticallypayingattentiontoallthoseotherconversations一

becausetheymightbeaboutsomethingyouneedtoknow.”

How,then,canwedealwithallthelouddistractionsinourmodemlives?An

over-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.

“Wehavegivenmorecontroltooutsidesourcesoveroursoundenvironmentcomparedtoour

visualenvironment,hesays.IfpeoplestartedwearingAR/VRgogglesandlivingintheirown

virtualworldsinsteadoffocusingonimprovingthephysicalenvironment,“Andthafs

problematic.9,

32.Whatisthepurposeofnoise-cancellingheadphones?

A.Topickupthesounds.

B.Toreducetherateoftinnitus.

C.Toimproveperformanceoncreativetasks.

D.Tocreateasenseofsilenceinnoisyenvironments.

33.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Wearingnoise-cancellingheadphoneshasnophysicalorsocialcosts.

B.Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.

C.Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950sforconcertgoers.

D.Theglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesisbelievedtodropby2031.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buzzy“meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Lively.B.Advanced.C.Interesting.D.Quiet.

35.WhatattitudedoesMcAlpineholdtowardstheover-dependenceonthetechnology?

A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.

K答案X32.D33.B34.A35.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了現(xiàn)代社會中噪音干擾的問題以及人們使用降噪技術(shù)

的現(xiàn)象。文章指出，雖然降噪技術(shù)在市場上大受歡迎，但過度使用可能帶來身體和社會方面

的負面影響。

【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Everywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusing

somethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublic

transportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs（耳塞）at

concerts.（無論你走到哪里，人們似乎都在用某種東西來減少生活中的噪音。他們在公共交通

工具上、長途飛行中或在開放式辦公室里戴著戴耳式耳機，或者在音樂會上使用彩色耳塞）”

和第二段中"Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpit

noiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.（降噪技術(shù)最

早是在20世紀(jì)50年代發(fā)展起來的，目的是為飛行員減少駕駛艙的噪音。今天的耳機使用了

一種被稱為主動噪聲控制的技術(shù)）”可推知，降噪耳機是用于減少生活中的噪音，在嘈雜的環(huán)

境中創(chuàng)造一種安靜的感覺。故選D項。

【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Moderate（適中的）backgroundnoise,around70dB,

hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.（例如,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，適度的

背景噪音（約70分貝）可以提高創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)的表現(xiàn)）”可知，適度的背景噪聲可以提高創(chuàng)造性任

務(wù)的表現(xiàn)，故"Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise."是

正確表述。故選B項。

【34題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyin

buzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan'tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.（有些人可以

在buzzy的咖啡館甚至機場高效地工作,但他們卻無法在辦公室里保持同樣的專注）”中

“cafes（咖啡館）”和常識可推知，咖啡館是喧鬧的，故buzzy與lively同義，意為“熱鬧的”。

故選A項。

[35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancelling

technologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.（過度依賴降噪技術(shù)未必是解決問題

的辦法，麥卡爾平說）”可推知，McAlpine對過度依賴降噪技術(shù)持否定態(tài)度。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Self-discipline（自律）isatermthateveryoneunderstands.However,fewpeopleappreciateit.

Disciplinehappenstoeventhemostfamouspeople.Itisnecessaryforalllivingbeings,because

withoutittherewouldbedisorderaroundus.___36___.

Improvesyourself-esteem

Nothingismoreenjoyablethandevelopingnewhabits,quittingoldones,andachievingyour

goals.___37___.Sticktoaroutine,manageyourtime,andfightdelay.Highself-esteemcarries

withittherestofyourlifeandyourrelationship.Highself-esteemalsohelpsyoufacechallenges

withgreaterconfidenceindifficultsituations.

Helpsyouachievegoals

Weallhavegoalsinlife.Workgoalsareverycommon,buttheycanalsoincludethingslike

learninganewlanguage,improvingahobbyorfitnessgoal.___38___.Itwon'thappenovernight.

―39—.

Notallgreatheadsareborn,mostofwhomfollowaverybusyscheduleandkeepthe

disciplineintheirlivestobecomegoodleaders.Gooddisciplinecreatesapositiveattitudetowards

society,confidenceandadesiretodosomethinggreat.Disciplinehelpspeopledevelopattitudes

thatarethekeytosuccess.Theycanserveasgreatrolemodelsforothersinsociety.

Makesyoumoretrustworthy

___40___.Forexample,ifyoudon'tknowhowtomanageyourtime,youmayhave

problemsmeetingdeadlinesatwork,arrivingontimeforeventsandmeetings,orspending

enoughtimewithyourlovedones.Youcanearnareputationfo