《民航服務(wù)英語口語教程》課件-Unit 9 Drink Service

民航服務(wù)英語口語教程OralEnglishforCivilAviationServiceDrinkServiceUnit9PartADialoguesPartBSupplementaryReadingPartⅠDialoguesPartⅡExercisesPartⅢAnnouncementsUnit9DrinkServiceOralEnglishforCivilAviationServiceDialogue1P:Excuseme,Miss.I’vegotaquestion.

S:Goahead,please.1

P:Areallthedrinksontheplanefree?

S:Allthesoftdrinksarefreetoallpassengers.However,barserviceisofferedtofirstclassandbusinessclasspassengersonacomplimentarybasis;itisalsoavailabletoeconomyclasspassengersatareasonableprice.2

P:Oh,Isee.Whatkindofsoftdrinksdoyouserve?

S:Wehaveicedwater,orangesquash,CocaCola,Seven-upandsoon.Whichdoyouprefer?

P:Iamnotthirstyrightnow,butIwanttohavesomewine.DoyouhaveZhuYeqing?

PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartADialogue1PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartAS:Iamsorry,sir.Iamafraidwedonothavewhatyouwantonboard.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?WehaveChinesespirits3,whiskyandbrandy.

P:Thenacupofwhisky,please.

S:Wouldyoulikeyourwhiskystraightorontherocks?4

P:Ontherocks,please.It’salittlebithothere.

S:Ok,waitforamoment,please.

(Afewminuteslater)

S:Excuseme,sir.Thisisyourwhiskey,enjoyyourdrink!

P:Thankyou,Miss.Youareverykind!

1.Goahead,please.可以,請問吧。PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartANotestoDialogue12.However.barserviceisofferedtofirstclassandbusinessclasspassengersonacomplimentarybasis;itisalsoavailabletoeconomyclasspassengersatareasonableprice.

對頭等艙和公務(wù)艙的旅客,我們免費(fèi)提供酒類;對經(jīng)濟(jì)艙旅客僅收取合理的費(fèi)用。例如

MayIaskyouaquestion?Yes,goahead.

我可以問你一個(gè)問題嗎?可以,問吧。

goahead表示“開始進(jìn)行”。PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartANotestoDialogue1barservice通常表示theserviceprovidedbythebar,即“酒水供應(yīng)”。complimentary

表示“免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的”或者“稱贊的”例如

No,I’mgoingtoseeaChineseopera.Billygavemeacomplimentaryticketyesterday.

不,我要去看一出中國劇,比利昨天給我一張免費(fèi)券。

Thisisaconcertthatreceivedcomplimentaryreviews.

這場音樂會(huì)得到了輿論的好評atareasonableprice表示“合理的價(jià)格,理性的價(jià)格”。

PartⅠDialoguesUnit9BookingTickets——PartANotestoDialogue13.WehaveChinesespirits.

我們供應(yīng)中國白酒4.Wouldyoulikeyourwhiskystraightorontherocks?

您喜歡直喝威士忌還是加冰?

ontherocks表示“加冰塊冶。P:Excuse,me,Miss.Whenwillthedrinksbeserved?Ifeelkindofthirsty.

S:Waitaminute,please.Wearepreparingthemnow.

(Aminutelater,theannouncementcomes:Ladiesandgentlemen,weareabouttoserveyouwithdrinks,pleaseputdownyourseattableinfrontofyou.)

(Aminutelater,twostewardessescomeupwiththetrolley)

S:Whatwouldyoulike,sir?

P:Whatdoyouserve?

S:Wehaveplentyofdrinks,coffee,tea,fruitjuiceandsomewine.

P:Iprefersomesoftdrinks.DoyouhaveSeven-up?

PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartADialogue2PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartADialogue2S:Iamawfullysorry1butwedonothavethatonboard.Isthereanythingelseyoulike?

P:Inthatcase,I’dratherhaveacupofChinesetea.

S:OK.Doyouprefergreenteaorblacktea?2

P:Ipreferjasminetea.3

S:Iamterriblysorrybutwedonothavethatkindofteaonboard.Butthechrysanthemumteaispopularonboard4;wouldyouliketohaveatry?

P:OK,getmeone,andIwillhaveatry.

S:Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?Weakorstrong?5

P:Weak,please.

S:Hereyouare.

P:Manythanks.

PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartADialogue2S:Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?

P:Ms...it’sOK.Oh,bytheway,wouldyoukindlytellmewhenyouaretoservethedinner?

S:Sorry,sir.Thisisashortrangeflight.Weonlyservesnacksamomentlater.

P:Oh,Isee.Thankyouverymuch.Yourserviceisreallyexcellent.

S:Thankyouverymuch,thatiswhatIshoulddo.

1.Iamawfullysorry.非常抱歉,非常對不起。PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartANotestoDialogue22.Doyouprefergreenteaorblacktea?

您喜歡喝綠茶還是紅茶?

例如Iamterriblysorry.

awfully是程度副詞,相當(dāng)于terribly。

例如Weserveblacktea,greentea,Oolongtea,Puerteaandchrysanthemumtea.Whichdoyouprefer?

我們有紅茶、綠茶、烏龍茶、普洱茶和菊花茶,請問喜歡哪一種?

關(guān)于茶的種類PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartANotestoDialogue2例如Ipreferjasminetea.

我喜歡茉莉花茶。3.Ipreferjasminetea.

我喜歡茉莉花茶。

4.Butthechrysanthemumteaispopularonboard...

菊花茶在飛機(jī)上很受歡迎。

5.Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?Weakorstrong?

您是要淡茶還是濃茶?

P:Miss,Iwanttohavesomethingtodrink,please.Iamterriblythirstynow.

S:OK,sir.Wouldyoulikesomethinghotorcoldtodrink?

P:Iamupsetinmystomach1,soIprefersomehotdrinks.Wouldyougivemeacupofhottea?

S:Teaisnotreadyyet.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofhotcoffeeinstead?

P:OK,Icannotwaitanymore.Somecoffee,please.Hotcoffee.

S:Wouldyoucaretohaveblackcoffeeorwhitecoffee?2

P:Putsomecreaminit,itwilltastebetter.

PartⅠDialoguesDialogue3Unit9DrinkService——PartAPartⅠDialoguesDialogue3Unit9DrinkService——PartAS:OK,hereyouare.Mindyourhand,it’hot!3

P:Thankyou!

(Minuteslater,thestewardesscomesbackagain.)

S:Wouldyoulikemetorefillyourcoffee,sir?

P:No,thankyou.I’dlikesomeCocaCola.

S:Noproblem.I’veopenedthecanforyou,wouldyoulikemetopour?

P:No,Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.

S:Mypleasure.

1.Iamupsetinmystomach.我的胃不舒服。PartⅠDialoguesUnit9DrinkService——PartANotestoDialogue3例如Oh,Doctor.Idon’tfeelwell.Mywholebodyaches.IhaveanupsetstomachandIfeeldizzy.

大夫,我覺得難受,渾身疼痛,胃不舒服,頭暈。upsetstomach表示“胃難受(不舒服)”。2.Wouldyoucaretohaveblackcoffeeorwhitecoffee?

您愿意要清咖啡還是要加奶咖啡?

whitecoffee表示coffeewithcream.

3.Mindyourhand,it’shot!有點(diǎn)燙,小心手!

例如

mindyourwords/behavior!

注意你的言行舉止。

P:It’shot,terriblyhothere,isn’tit?Icannotbearthisheat.Miss,couldyoujustlowdownthetemperature?Couldyoumaketheair-conditionercooler?

S:Iamsorry,sir.Wecannotregulatetheair-conditioner.1

Assoonastheplanetakesoffwewillbeabletogetbetterventilation,andthetemperatureinherewilldrop.

P:Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?Iseverythinggoingwell?Ithasbeen15minutessincetheboarding.

S:Everythingisgoingverywell.Wearewaitingforthedepartureclearance.2

Itwillbeinaminute.Letmegetawettowelforyouforthetimebeing.

P:Thatisagoodidea!Howthoughtfulofyou.Thankyou,Miss.

PartⅠDialoguesDialogue4Unit9DrinkService——PartAPartⅠDialoguesDialogue4Unit9DrinkService——PartAS:Justwaitforamoment,please(aminutelater)

S:Sir,yourwettowelplease.

P:Thankyouverymuch!Couldyougivemeacolddrinkplease?

S:Ofcourse,sir.Whatwouldyouprefer?Wehavemanykindsofsoftdrinks,mineralwater,orangejuice,Coke,Seven-up.

P:Doyouhavebeers?

S:Yes,sir.Butforbarservice,youwillhavetopayforareasonablecharge.

P:Iknowthat,thankyouforreminding.

S:Wouldyoulikesomeiceinyourbeer?Inthatway,youwillfeelcool!

P:Definitely.Givemesomebeerwithice.

PartⅠDialoguesDialogue4Unit9DrinkService——PartAS:Howmuchicewouldyoulike?

P:ThreeorfourcubeswillbeOK.3

S:Hereyouare,sir.Idohopeyoufeelbetternow.

P:I’mmuchbetternow.Iamawfullysorrytohavebotheredyou4,Miss.

S:Nobotheratall.Itismypleasuretobeofservicetoyou.

P:Pleaseacceptthistip...

S:No...No...Wedonotacceptanytips.Itisourdutytoservethepassengers.Thankyoujustthesame.

PartⅠDialoguesDialogue4Unit9DrinkService——PartAP:IhaveneverknownthatthecabinserviceinChinaisinsuchagoodstateinafewyears.

S:Iamsogladtohearthat.Thankyoualot.

P:Thankyou,too.

S:Iwillgotoprepareforthetake-off.Ifthereisanythingelseyouwanthelp,justpressthecall-button.Wewillbeatyourserviceimmediately.

P:Ok.Youarereallykind.

S:Myhonor.5

PartⅠDialoguesUnit1BookingTickets——PartANotestoDialogue42.Wearewaitingforthedepartureclearance.

我們正在等待起飛命令。1.Wecannotregulatetheair-conditioner.我們不能調(diào)節(jié)空調(diào)。Unit9DrinkService——PartAregulatesth表示“調(diào)節(jié),控制,調(diào)整冶。例如

Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneedstoberegulated.

你的手表總是慢,需要校準(zhǔn)一下。Manyburnedpatientswilltakeoralfluidandregulatetheirownintake.

多數(shù)燒傷病人將經(jīng)口飲水,而且自己調(diào)節(jié)入量。

departureclearance表示“允許起飛的命令”。PartⅠDialoguesUnit1BookingTickets——PartANotestoDialogue44.Iamawfullysorrytohavebotheredyou.

非常抱歉打擾到您。

3.ThreeorfourcubeswillbeOK.

三四塊(冰)就好。Unit9DrinkService——PartA例如

Don’tbothermewithsuchtrifles.

不要拿這種芝麻小事來煩我。

bother表示“打擾,煩擾”。5.Myhonor.我的榮幸。相當(dāng)于mypleasure.PartⅠDialoguesWordsandPhrasessoftdrinks 軟飲料barservice 酒水供應(yīng)complimentary [k?mpli′ment?ri] adj.稱贊的,免費(fèi)的Chinesespirits 中國白酒ontherocks 加冰ashortrangeflight 短途航班snacks [sn?k] n.快餐,小吃,點(diǎn)心Unit9DrinkService——PartAWordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions1.Wehaveicedwater,orangesquash,CocaCola,Seven-upandsoon.Whichdoyouprefer?

2.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?WehaveChinesespirits,whiskyandbrandy.

3.Wouldyoulikeyourwhiskystraightorontherocks?

4.Isthereanythingelseyoulike?

5.Doyouprefergreenteaorblacktea?Unit9DrinkService——PartAa.Makingsuggestionsisnecessaryespeciallywhenthepassengershavenoideawhattodrink.我們提供冰水、橘子汁、可樂、七喜等軟飲料,您想要哪一種?來點(diǎn)別的(飲料)行嗎?我們有中國白酒,威士忌和白蘭地。您想要直接喝威士忌呢還是加冰呢?還有別的您想要的嗎?您喜歡綠茶呢還是紅茶呢?WordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions6.Butthechrysanthemumteaispopularonboard9.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?7.Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?Weakorstrong?

8.Wouldyoulikesomethinghotorcoldtodrink?

9.Wouldyoucaretohaveblackcoffeeorwhitecoffee?

10.Wouldyoulikemetorefillyourcoffee,sir?

Unit9DrinkService——PartAa.Makingsuggestionsisnecessaryespeciallywhenthepassengershavenoideawhattodrink.菊花茶很受歡迎,要不您也試一試?您想要清茶呢還是濃茶?您想要冷飲還是熱飲啊?您想要清咖啡還是加奶咖啡?給您添一些咖啡好嗎?WordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions11.I’veopenedthecanforyou,wouldyoulikemetopour?

12.Letmegetawettowelforyouforthetimebeing.

13.Whatwouldyouprefer?

14.Wouldyoulikesomeiceinyourbeer?

15.Wouldn’tyouliketohavesomethingtodrink?

Unit9DrinkService——PartAa.Makingsuggestionsisnecessaryespeciallywhenthepassengershavenoideawhattodrink.已經(jīng)為您開罐了,要給您倒上嗎?我暫時(shí)給您拿條濕毛巾吧!您喜歡什么?您要在啤酒里面加冰嗎?您不想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?WordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions16.Don’tyouthinkitmightbeagoodideato...

17.Howabouthavingacupofhotcoffee?

18.AsIseeit,youreallyshould...

19.Itmightbeagoodideato...

Unit9DrinkService——PartAa.Makingsuggestionsisnecessaryespeciallywhenthepassengershavenoideawhattodrink.您不認(rèn)為……是個(gè)好主意嗎?來一杯熱咖啡怎么樣?依我看,您的確應(yīng)該…………或許是個(gè)好主意WordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions1.Thatwouldbewonderful.2.Thatisagoodidea.3.OK,Iwillgoalongwithyou.4.Yes,please.5.Thatisjustmycupoftea.6.It’suptoyou.Unit9DrinkService——PartAb.Theadvice-takermayreplyinthisway:那是個(gè)好主意。

好的,我同意你說的。

那太好了。

這正合我的胃口。

由您來決定。

可以,行。

WordsandPhrasesPartⅠDialoguesCommunicativefunctionsforaskingformakingsuggestions7.Iwillneedtimetothinkaboutit.8.Iamafraidthatmightnothelp.9.Iamafraidyourproposalisnotavailable.10.Doyouthinkthatwouldhelp?11.Iseewhatyoumean,but...…Unit9DrinkService——PartAb.Theadvice-takermayreplyinthisway:恐怕那不會(huì)起作用。

恐怕您的建議行不通。

我需要時(shí)間來考慮一下。

我明白您的意思,可是…

您認(rèn)為那管用嗎?

PartADialoguesPartBSupplementaryReadingPartⅠDialoguesPartⅡExercisesPartⅢAnnouncementsUnit9DrinkServiceOralEnglishforCivilAviationServiceWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises1.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothedialoguesabove.Areallthedrinksfreeonplane?Aremealsservedinashortrangeflight?Whatwillbeservedinashortrangeflight?Dotheyprovidewineontheplaneforpassengers?Whydosomepassengersfeelalittlebithotonplaneespeciallywhentheplanehasnottakenoffyet?Canthestewardessregulatetheairconditionerforthepassengers?Unit9DrinkService——PartAWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises2.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.softdrink

whitecoffee

blackcoffee

strongtea

barservice

weaktea

airconditionerventilationdropthetemperaturewettowelorangejuicetipchrysanthemumteamineralwater酒水服務(wù)軟飲料加奶咖啡清咖啡濃茶清茶空調(diào)加冰啤酒小費(fèi)通風(fēng)降低溫度濕毛巾橘子汁菊花茶礦泉水客艙服務(wù)Unit9DrinkService——PartAbeerwithicecabinserviceWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese.drinkservicefruitjuiceawfullysorrydinnerservicejasmine(tea)Seven-upChinesespiritsair-conditioner果汁非常抱歉正餐供應(yīng)茉莉花茶飲料供應(yīng)七喜中國白酒可口可樂冷飲濃茶紅茶好的通風(fēng)礦泉水betterventilationCokeColacolddrinksstrongteablackteamineralwatericedwaterontherocksUnit9DrinkService——PartA空調(diào)冰水加冰WordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises4.Filltheblanksinfollowingdialogues.Unit9DrinkService——PartADialogue1S:Excuseme,sir.

(您想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎)?P:Oh,thankyou.Iamnotthat

(口渴).ButIwanttoknowwhatkindof

(飲料)doyouserveonthisplane?S:Wehaveplentyof

(軟飲料)tobeservedonthisflight.We‘’vegotSeven-up,

(果汁),CocaColaandsoon.P:Isee.Butdon‘’tyouserve

(酒類)?S:Wealsoservewineforallthepassengers.P:Whatkindofwinedoyouhave?S:Wehave

(中國白酒),Whiskey,Brandyandsoon.WouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkthirstydrinkssoftdrinksfruitjuicewineChinesespiritsWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises4.Filltheblanksinfollowingdialogues.Unit9DrinkService——PartADialogue1P:Inthatcase,I’dlikesomewine,please.S:Ok,sir.I’dliketoremindyouthatallthe

(酒水)isofferedtofirstclassandbusinessclasspassengers

(免費(fèi)的);itisalsoavailableto

(經(jīng)濟(jì)艙旅客)atareasonableprice.P:Isthatso?Well,I’dratherhavesomefreedrinks.Giveme

(一杯加奶咖啡)please.S:Hereyouare.

(小心燙手)!P:Thankyou,youareverykind.economyclasspassengersbarserviceonacomplimentarybasiscupofwhitecoffeeMindyouhand,it’shotWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises4.Filltheblanksinfollowingdialogues.Unit9DrinkService——PartADialogue2P:Excuseme,Miss.Iamalittlebitthirsty,whendoyouservedrinks?S:Waitforamoment,please.

(我們正在準(zhǔn)備飲料供應(yīng)).(minuteslater)S:Miss,whatdoyouprefertodrink?P:

(我胃不舒服).SoI’dlike

(喝點(diǎn)熱的飲料)。S:Whataboutacupof

(加奶咖啡)?P:No,thankyou.ButIhavesomesleepingproblem.Iamnotokwithcoffee.S:Inthatcase,whataboutsometea?P:Thatsoundsgood!Whatkindofteadoyouserve?WearepreparingforthedrinkserviceIamupsetinmystomachsomethinghottodrinkcoffeewithcreamWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises4.Filltheblanksinfollowingdialogues.Unit9DrinkService——PartADialogue2S:Weserve

(紅茶),

(綠茶),Oolongtea,Puerteaandchrysanthemumtea.Whichdoyouprefer?P:whichdoyourecommend?S:Chrysanthemumteais

(受歡迎).Wouldyouliketohaveatry?P:OK.S:wouldyoulike

(清淡點(diǎn)的)or

(濃烈點(diǎn)的)?P:Theformerone,please.S:OK.Hereyouare.P:Emm…Ittastesgood.Wouldyouliketo

(續(xù)杯)forme?S:Mypleasure.blackteagreenteapopularweakteastrongtearefillmycupWordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Unit9DrinkService——PartABarserviceisofferedtofirstclassandbusinessclasspassengersonacomplimentarybasis;itisalsoavailabletoeconomyclasspassengersatareasonablepriceIamafraidwedonothavewhatyouwantonboard.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?Oh,bytheway,wouldyoukindlytellmethatwhenyouaretoservethedinner?Thisisashortrangeflight.Weonlyservesnacksamomentlater.Assoonastheplanetakesoff,wewillbeabletogetbetterventilation,andthetemperatureinherewilldrop.對頭等艙和公務(wù)艙的旅客,我們免費(fèi)提供酒類;對經(jīng)濟(jì)艙旅客僅收取合理的費(fèi)用。

對不起,我們機(jī)上沒有您要的東西,您再選點(diǎn)別的好嗎?

順便問一下,你能否告訴我什么時(shí)候開始正餐供應(yīng)?

這是短途航班,我們待會(huì)只提供零食和點(diǎn)心。

飛機(jī)一起飛,通風(fēng)就會(huì)好點(diǎn),溫度也就降下來了。

WordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercisesUnit9DrinkService——PartA6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Wehaveplentyofsoftdrinksandwines,forexample,Chinesespirits.Doyoupreferweakorstrongtea?您想要濃茶還是清茶?請稍等,我們正在準(zhǔn)備飲料供應(yīng)。我想要來一杯加冰啤酒。您想只喝威士忌呢還是加冰呢?我們供應(yīng)各種軟飲料和各類酒水,比如中國白酒等。Waitforamoment;wearepreparingthedrinkservice.I’dlikeacupofbeerwithice.Wouldyoulikeyourwhiskystraightorontherocks?WordsandPhrasesPartⅡExercises7.Simulation:Studentsshouldworkinpairsandcreatedialoguesbasedonthefollowingsituations.Unit9DrinkService——PartAApassengerisverythirsty,shewantssomedrinks.Makethedialogue.Youareservingdrinkstoallthepassengers.Thereareplentyofdrinksonboard.Apassengerhasanupsetstomach.Wouldyoupleasegivesomesuggestiontoher?Thetemperatureinthecabinis26degreesCentigrade.Butoneofthepassengersfeelscold,andshewantsyoutoregulatetheair-conditioner.Whatwouldyoudoandwhatsuggestionswouldyouoffertoher?PartADialoguesPartBSupplementaryReadingPartⅠDialoguesPartⅡExercisesPartⅢAnnouncementsUnit9DrinkServiceOralEnglishforCivilAviationServiceWewillbeservingyoutea,coffeeandothersoftdrinks.Welcometomakeyourchoice.Pleaseputdownthetableinfrontofyou.1Fortheconvenienceofthepassengerbehindyou,pleasereturnyourseatbacktotheuprightpositionduringthemealservice.2PartⅢAnnouncementsAnnouncementfordrinkserviceUnit9DrinkService——PartALadiesandGentlemen,Thankyou!PartⅢAnnouncementsNotestotheAnnouncement1.Pleaseputdownthetableinfrontofyou.

請將您的小桌放下。2.Fortheconvenienceofthepassengerbehindyou,pleasereturnyourseatbacktotheuprightpositionduringthemealservice.為了方便其他旅客,在供餐期間,請您把座椅靠背調(diào)整到正常位置。

Unit9DrinkService——PartAPartⅢAnnouncementsWordsandPhrasesmakeyourchoice 作出您的選擇fortheconvenienceof 為了……的方便returnyourseatback 請將椅背調(diào)回原位duringthemealservice 在供餐期間Unit9DrinkService——PartAPartADialoguesPartBSupplementaryReadingPartⅠDialoguesPartⅡExercisesPartⅢAnnouncementsUnit9DrinkServiceOralEnglishforCivilAviationService

Anairlinemealorin-flightmealisamealservedtopassengersonboardbyacommercialairliner.Thesemealsarepreparedbyairlinecateringservices.1Thefirstkitchenspreparingin-flightmealswereestablishedbyUnitedAirlinesin1936.Thesemealsvarywidelyinqualityandquantityacrossdifferentairlinecompaniesandclassesoftravel.Theyrangefromasimplebeverageinshort-hauleconomyclasstoaseven-coursegourmetmealinlong-haulfirstclass.2

ThetypeoffoodvariesdependingupontheAirlinecompanyandclassoftravel.Mealsmaybeservedononetrayorinmultiplecourseswithnotrayandwithatablecloth,metalcutlery,andglassware(generallyinfirstandbusinessclasses).SupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartBIn-flightMeals(1)Theairlinedinnertypicallyincludesmeat(mostcommonlychickenorbeef)orfish,asaladorvegetable,asmallbreadroll,andadessert.Caterersusuallyproducealternativemealsforpassengerswithrestrictivediets.Thesemustusuallybeorderedinadvance,sometimeswhenbuyingtheticket.Someofthemorecommonexamplesinclude:

Culturaldiets,suchasFrench,Italian,Chinese,JapaneseorIndianstyle.

Infantandbabymeals.Someairlinesalsoofferchildren’smeals,containingfoodsthatchildrenwillenjoysuchasbakedbeans,mini-hamburgersandhotdogs.

Medicaldiets,includinglow/highfiber,lowfat/cholesterol,diabetic,peanutfree,non-lactose,lowsalt/sodium,low-purine,low-calorie,low-protein,bland(non-spicy)andgluten-freemeals.

SupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartB

Religiousdiets,includingkosher,halal,andHindu,BuddhistandJainvegetarian(sometimestermedAsianvegetarian)meals.

Vegetarianandveganmeals.Someairlinesdonotofferaspecificmealforvegetarians.Instead,theyaregivenaveganmeal.3BeforetheSeptember11attacksin2001,firstclasspassengerswereoftenprovidedwithfullsetsofmetalcutlery.Afterwards,commonhouseholditemswereevaluatedmorecloselyfortheirpotentialuseasweaponsonaircraft,andbothfirstclassandcoachclasspassengerswererestrictedtoplasticutensils.Thisrestrictionhasbeenrelaxedinmanycountries.4BeforetheSARSoutbreakin2003,manyairlinesofferedmetalcutleryinallclasses.

SupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartBDuringtheoutbreak,severalairlinesusedplastic/metalcutlery(plasticonthetip,metalonthehandle),andseveralairlinesusedallplasticcutlery.Thisisbecausethevirustransfersfrompersontopersoneasily.Topreventinfection,plasticcutlerywasneeded.Theycanbethrownawayafteruse,handlingthespreadon-board.Thoseairlinesswitchedbacktometalcutlery.InMay2010,concernswereraisedinAustraliaandNewZealandovertheirrespectiveflagcarriers,QantasandAirNewZealand,reusingtheirplasticcutleryforinternationalflightsbetween10and30timesbeforereplacement.Bothairlinescitedcost-cutting,internationalquarantine,andenvironmentalreasonsforthechoice,andsaidthattheplasticcutleryiscommerciallywashedandsterilizedbeforereuse.5

SupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartBOthernon-fooditemsCondiments(typicallysalt,pepper,andsugar)aresuppliedinsmallsachets.Forcleanlinessmostmealscomewithanapkinandamoisttowelette.Firstandbusinessclasspassengersareoftenprovidedwithhottowelsandpropersaltandpeppershakers.SupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartBSupplementaryReadingNotestotheSupplementaryReading1.Thesemealsarepreparedbyairlinecateringservices.Unit9DrinkService——PartB飛機(jī)餐食由航空公司的飲食廠商供應(yīng)。2.Theyrangefromasimplebeverageinshort-hauleconomyclasstoaseven-coursegourmetmealinlong-haulfirstclass.不同等級艙位的飛機(jī)餐,在菜式、份量及成本各方面都有區(qū)別。從短途經(jīng)濟(jì)艙的簡單的飲料供應(yīng)到長途頭等艙的七道美味菜肴。

“seven-course”七道菜。

SupplementaryReadingNotestotheSupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartB3.Someairlinesdonotofferaspecificmealforvegetarians.Instead,theyaregivenaveganmeal.

有些航空公司并不為素食主義者提供特殊的飲食,而是提供純素食餐。

4.Thisrestrictionhasbeenrelaxedinmanycountries.

這種限制在很多國家已經(jīng)有所松動(dòng)。例如

Smockingisstrictlyprohibitedinthepublicplacesandthisregulationwillneverberelaxed.

嚴(yán)格禁止在公共場所吸煙,這項(xiàng)規(guī)定將不會(huì)松動(dòng)。

SupplementaryReadingNotestotheSupplementaryReadingUnit9DrinkService——PartB5.QantasandAirNewZealand,reusingtheirplasticcutleryforinternationalflightsbetween10and30timesbeforereplacement.Bothair