江西省部分學(xué)校2024屆高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)二輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考驗(yàn)收英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

江西省部分學(xué)校2024屆高三下學(xué)期二輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考驗(yàn)收英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

Oneofthebestessaycontestsof2024,thiscompetitionsponsoredbytheWriter'sDigest

promotesnonfictionofallkinds:"personalorpolitical,traditionalorexperimental",butyour

essayshouldbeatleast1,000wordsand1,500wordsatmost.

Eligibility（資格）:

Studentsareeligibletoparticipateiftheyareingradesninethroughtwelveinanyofthe

fiftystates,theDistrictofColumbia,theU.S.territories,oriftheyareU.S.citizens/lawful

permanentresidentsattendinghighschooloverseas.Studentsmaybeattendingapublicor

privateschool.Entriesfromhome-schooledstudentsarealsoaccepted.

Submission:

Fillouttheonlineregistrationform.Allfieldsontheonlineformarerequired,including

uploadingaMicrosoftWorddoc.ordocx,fileofyouroriginalworkwithatitleinEnglish

whichshouldincludeacomprehensivelistofsourcesconsulted.Entriesmustbetyped,

double-spaced,in12-pointTimesNewRoman.

Teacherorparent:Studentregistrationformsmusthaveateacherorparentname.That

personmayreviewthesubmittedessayandactasthekeycontact.

DonotplaceyourlastnameoryourschooFsnameonanyofthepagesoftheessay.

Youressaywillbedisqualifiedifitdoesnotmeettherequirementsorissubmittedafter

thesubmissiondateof11:59p.m.EDTonJune1,2024.

Prizes:

$1,000tothewriterofthewinningessay,inadditiontoanall-expensepaidtriptothe

Writer'sDigestAnnualConference!Therunner-upwinsawritingcoachingpackagevaluedat

$650andthethird,adiversityeditingpackagevaluedat$350.

1.Whocanparticipateinthecontest?

A.AChineseteenager.B.Ahighschoolteacher.

C.AnAmericantenth-grader.D.Aprofessionalwriter.

2.Whatisarequirementfortheentry?

A.UploadingaWordversionoftheoriginalwork.

B.Writingpersonalnameonthefirstpageoftheentry.

C.Fillingintheapplicationformandpostingitintime.

D.Makingsureofthewordsoftheentrybeyond1,500.

3.Whatwillbethesecondprize?

A.Afreetrip.B.Acashprize.

C.Adiversityeditingpackage.D.Awritingcoachingpackage.

PhilGibsondidn'tsetouttorevolutionizehowseniorsrecordtheirlifestories.Hewas

justhavingadinnertimeconversation.

Inthesummerof2006,Gibson'smother-in-lawJanementionedthatshehadrecently

visitedafriendinaresthome.Shewasdisappointedthatthewomanhadfadedsomuch.

"Peopledidn'trecognizehowactivethiswomanhadbeenwhenshewashealthy,”

Gibsonrecalls."Mymother-in-lawtoldmeshewishedtherewasaboardattachedtoher

friend'sbedthatcoulddisplayherpoems,storiesandartworksopeoplecouldrealizethe

passionthiswomanhadhadwhenshewasyounger."

Shortlyafterthisconversationwithhisin-laws,Gibson,48,madeanotherunexpected

discovery.

nIwasatdinnerwithagroupofbusinessfriendsandwasshockedbythefactthatevery

oneofushadexperiencedamajorlife-changingeventwithoneofourparentsorin-laws

passingawayinthelastthreemonths,"Gibsonsaid."Inconversations,itwasclearthatnone

ofushadpreparedforlosingthatvaluableconnectiontoourhistoriesandthesevery

importantpeopleinourlives/

SoGibsonbegantocreateanew,easy-to-usewebsitetocollectseniorandfamilystories.

Afternearlyayearofdevelopmentandtesting,helaunchedafreeonlineservicecalled

GreatLifeS.Thesiteguidesanyonethroughtheprocessofcapturing,sharingand

preservingthelifestoriesofpreviousorcurrentgenerationsbeforetheyarelostforever.

Thesenewtechnologiesarethelatestdevelopmentstogiveseniors,familymembers,

andcaregiverstoolstohelpimprovethemental,emotional,andphysicalhealthofolder

adults.Astools,theyofferseniorsastructuredwayoftellingtheirlifestoriesandpassing

theirlegaciesalongtofuturegenerations.Andtheyoftenenablefamilymemberstobemore

compassionate,informedandeffectiveinprovidingcare.

Recordingthelifestoryofaseniorcanoftenbeanactivitythatbenefitsboththeyoung

andtheoldandactually,everyonecanbenefitfromtheprocessofhelpingaseniorrecall

treasuredlifememories.

4.WhatmadeGibson'smother-in-lawfeelletdown?

A.Herfriendcouldn'trecognizeher.

B.Herfriendwenttoliveinaresthome.

C.Herfriend'shealthconditionwasworsening.

D.Herfriendlosttalentforliterarycreation.

5.WhydidGibsonmentionhisdinnerwithfriends?

A.Toprovehowvaluablefriendshipis.

B.Toindicateanyoneislikelytoexperienceloss.

C.Toshowfriends1attitudetowardthechangesinlife.

D.Toexplainhowhegottheideaofcollectingstories.

6.WhatisthesignificanceofGreatLifeS?

A.Itteachestheoldadvancedtechnology.

B.Itprovidesatoolfortheoldtoearnmoney.

C.Itpromotesthegeneralwell-beingoftheold.

D.Itoffersseniorsaplatformtointeractwitheachother.

7.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemightthistextappear?

A.Society.B.History.C.Literature.D.Technology.

AsdawnbreaksovertheRockies,thestreetsofColoradoawaken,walkersandcyclists

movingthroughthecity'sstreets.Butbeneaththisliesagrowingconcern:thesafetyofthese

roadusersisincreasinglyunderthreat.

Recentstatisticsrevealareality,withfatalities（死亡）rising,castingashadowover

Colorado'sbusystreets.AmongthesefatalitiesisthestoryofNickCordova,acyclistwhose

lifewascutshort,becomingacatalystforchangeandasymboloftheurgentneedforsafer

streets.

Inthewakeoftheseaccidents,thecommunityhasfoundadiscomfortingwayto

rememberandadvocate:the"ghost（幽靈）bike”.Paintedwhiteandchainednearthesiteof

fatalaccidents,thesebikesareusedtoremindpeopleoftheliveslostandthecriticalneedfor

change.Therecentreschedulingofa"ghostride"memorialforNickCordovaemphasizesthe

community'sresolve.

JaniceJim,vicepresidentofCycleWR,emphasizesthatwhilesomecitieshaveexcellent

bicycleinfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）,thebattleisfarfromover.AreaslikeVictoriaStin

Kitchener,knownforaccidents,areingreatneedofattentionandimprovement.Jim'swords

mirroraviewsharedbythemajority:theinfrastructurecanandmustbebetter,forthesakeof

allwhosharetheroad.

TheconceptofVisionZero,aninitiativeaimedatgettingridofalltrafficfatalitiesand

severeinjuries,whileincreasingsafe,healthy,fairmobilityforall,hasfoundafootholdin

Colorado.However,thejourneytowardsthisambitiousgoalisfacedwithchallenges.

Fundingandpolicychangesarethefoundationsuponwhichthisvisionrests.

Advocatesarguethatinvestmentincyclistsafetyisn'tjustamatterofpublichealth;it's

aninvestmentintheveryfabricofthecommunity,anacknowledgmentthateverylifeis

preciousanddeservingofprotection.AsColoradostandsatthiscrossroads,thepushformore

fundingandpolicychangescontinues,fueledbystorieslikeCordova'sandtheunyielding

spiritofthoselefttocarrythetorch.

8.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"catalyst"inparagraph2?

A.Barrier.B.Fuel.C.Fear.D.Link.

9.Whyare"ghostbikes"placedinthestreet?

A.Toserveasareminder.B.Tomarkdangerousareas.

C.Toaddtosharedbikes.D.Toprovethegovernment'saction.

10.WhatcanweknowaboutVisionZero?

A.ItisputforwardbyCordova.

B.Itsrealizationneedspolicysupport.

C.Itsaimistogetridofalltrafficaccidents.

D.IthasbeenachievedinColorado.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheStoryofCordovaB.TheConceptofVisionZero

C.ColoradofsGhostBikesD.Colorado^CallforStreetSafety

Smartaccessoriesareincreasinglycommon.Forexample,recentlyresearchers

introducedtheThermalEarring（熱耳環(huán)），awirelesswearabledevicethatcontinuously

monitorsauser'searlobe（耳垂）temperature.

Thesmartearringmodelisaboutthesizeandweightofasmallpaperclip.Aclip

attachesonetemperaturesensortoawearer'sear,whileanothersensorhangsaboutaninch

belowitforestimatingroomtemperature.Theearringcanbepersonalizedwithfashion

designsintheshapeofaflower,forexample,withoutnegativelyaffectingitsaccuracy.

"Iwearasmartwatchtotrackmypersonalhealth,butI'vefoundthatalotofpeople

thinksmartwatchesareunfashionableoruncomfortable,"saidco-leadauthorShirley."Ialso

liketowearearrings,sowestartedthinkingaboutdevelopingsmartearrings/

Creatingawearabledevicesmallenoughtopassasanearring,yetrobust（耐用

的）enoughthatuserswouldhavetochargeitonlyeveryfewdays,presentedanengineering

challenge

"Ifsatrickybalance/*saidShirley."Typically,ifyouwantpowertolastlonger,you

shouldhaveabiggerbattery.Butthenyousacrificesize.Makingitwirelessalsodemands

moreenergy.n

Theteammadetheearring'spowerconsumptionasefficientaspossible,whilealso

makingspaceforaBluetoothchip,abatteryandtwotemperaturesensors.Insteadofpairing

itwithadevice,whichusesmorepower,theearringusesBluetoothadvertisingmode一the

transmissionsadevicebroadcaststoshowitcanbepaired.Afterreadingandsendingthe

temperature,itgoesintodeepsleeptosavepower.

Inastudyofsixusers,theearringoutperformedasmartwatchatsensingskin

temperatureduringperiodsofrest.Italsoshowedpromiseformonitoringsignsofstress,

eatingandexercise.Buttheyneedmoredatatotraintheirmodelsforeachusecaseandmore

thoroughtestingbeforethedevicemightbeusedbythepublic.

Forfutureversionsofthedevice,Shirleyisworkingtointegrateheartrateandactivity

monitoring.She'salsointerestedinpotentiallypoweringthedevicefromsolarorkinetic

energyfromtheearringswaying.

12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthesmartearringsfromparagraph2?

A.Itstargetusers.Bitsdesign.

Citsenergyconsumption.D.Itsapplication.

13.Whatdifficultydidtheresearchersmeetwheninventingtheearrings?

A.Selectingalightmaterial.

B.Testingoutwirelessconnection.

C.Chargingthesmartearringquickly.

D.Balancingthesizeandtheenergycapacity.

14.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph6?

A.Howtheearringsreadandsendthetemperature.

B.Whattheresearchersdidtosaveenergyoftheearrings.

C.Howtheresearcherspairedtheearringswithbluetooth.

D.Whatprinciplestheresearchersusedintheinvention.

15.WhatisShirleyworkingon?

A.Puttingthesmartearringsintomarket.

B.Testingthesmartearringsonthepatients.

C.Addingmorefunctionstothesmartearrings.

D.Comparingsmartearringswithothersmartproducts.

二、七選五

16.In-flightannouncementscanbecrucialinprovidingimportantinformation.①

Butbeyondthe"necessities",arepassengersbeingfloodedwithtoomany

announcements?

Imagineboardinganaircraftlateintheeveningorduringtheearlyhoursoftheday,

eagertogetsomesleep.Afterforcingyourselftostayawakeforthesafetybriefing,youfall

fastasleep.②It'sthecaptainmakinganannouncement.She*stellingyouhername,

herfirstofficer'sname,thenameofeveryflightattendant,andofcourse,thecruisingspeed

andaltitude.Wasthisreallynecessaryandwasitworthbeingwokenupfor?

(3)Itsanyonedeepintoafilmortwopassengerstryingtotalktoeachother.In

fact,in-flightannouncementsautomaticallypausetelevisionshowsandmovies-sometimes

comingthroughyourheadphonesfarlouderthanthevolumeofwhateveryouwerewatching.

Whichannouncementsarenecessary?Therearemanyin-flightannouncementsthatare

absolutelynecessary.Anythingtodowithsafetyandsecurityis,ofcourse,essential.

Anythingtodowithdelaysandschedulingisalsoimportanttoknow.(4)Ithinkmost

peoplecareaboutthoseaswell.

However,anythingbeyondtheseisquestionable.Ofcourse,theadditional

announcementsaremeanttobetterconnectpassengerstotheflightcrew,theairline,andthe

overallexperienceofflying.⑤Butinmyopinion,thiscomesatthecostofthe

overallflightexperience.

Sofrommypointofview,in-flightannouncementshavegottenoutofcontrolandneed

tobecontrolled.

A.In-fightmealoptions?

B.Afterall,theyarerulesthatshouldbeobeyed.

C.Actually,mostofthepassengersarelikelytofeelsleepy.

D.It'snotjustpassengerstryingtosleepthatareinterrupted.

E.Italsoseemspolitetointroducethosewhowillserveyou.

F.Suddenly,you'reintheairandsomethinghasstirredyouawake

G.Thismightincludedelays,thelocaltimeatdestination,andofcourse,emergencies.

三、完形填空(15空)

Inthefast-pacedworldofFormulaOneracing,therewasayoungdrivernamedAlex

whowasan]boy.Fromatenderage,AlexdreamedofbecomingaFormulaOne

champion.Alex'sfamily,though2atfirst,recognizedhisdeterminationandsupportedhim

inpursuinghisdream.

ButFormulaOnewasavery3world,filledwithtalenteddrivers.Alexfacedmany

challengesand4alonghisjourney.Hewasfacedwithmomentsofself-doubt,questioning

whetherhehadwhatit5tosucceedatthehighestlevelofmotorsport.

Yet,Alexrefusedtoletdifficulties6him.Heknewthattruechampionsweremadein

thecrucible（磨煉）ofdefeat.Withgreatdetermination,hepushedforward.

Asseasonscameandwent,Alex'sskillandreputation7.Somefamousteamstook

noticeofhisremarkabletalent,andheeventually8aseatinoneofthetopFormulaOne

teams.Itwasthe9ofalifetime,achancetocompeteagainstthebestdriversintheworld

forthe10ofchampionship.

Alexfacedmassivepressureandexpectations.The11ofhisdreamandtheeyesof

millionswereuponhim.However,heresistedthepressureand12becametheFormula

OneWorldChampion.

Fromthatday,Alex'svictory13asymbolofcourageandresilience.Andhisstory14

usthatinthepursuitofourdreams,thereareno15onlypossibilitieswaitingtobe

realized.

17.A.ambitiousB.independentC.influentialD.honest

18.A.unfamiliarB.doubtfulC.inexperiencedD.embarrassed

19.A.uncertainB.well-knownC.competitiveD.fast-paced

20.A.conflictsB.complaintsC.departuresD.defeats

21.A.ignoredB.tookC.saidD.acknowledged

22.A.detectB.changeC.approachD.define

23.A.grewB.continuedC.failedD.remained

24.A.arrangedB.sharedC.securedD.hired

25.A.opportunityB.regretC.challengeD.course

26.A.recognitionB.titleC.supportD.cooperation

27.A.powerB.benefitC.appealD.weight

28.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.temporarilyD.apparently

29.A.pointedtoB.servedasC.accountedforD.resultedfrom

30.A.grantedB.promisedC.remindedD.warned

31.A.tricksB.surprisesC.alternativesD.limits

四、短文填空

32.Asacenturies-oldartform,thepopularityofYinggedanceonthestreetsofLondon

duringtheSpringFestivalwas①successintermsoftraditionalChinesefolkart

sailingoverseas.

Literally②(translate)asthe"SongsofHeroes"dance,Yinggedanceisa300-

year-oldfolkdancethatoriginatedfromtheChaoshanareaofSouthChina'sGuangdong

Province.Dressedincolorfulcostumes,(3)(energy)perfdrmerswavewoodensticksin

theirhandsinorderlyformationswhiledancingtothemusic.

Based(4)thestoriesofthe108HeroesofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassic

novelOutlawsoftheMarsh,thisisafolkart⑤(combine)avarietyofforms,from

martialartsandChineseoperastodance.

Withitshighcompatibility(共存)withvariousartformsandyearsofinheritanceand

innovation,thisChaoshan-borndancearthasspreadtoneighboringcountriesand⑥

(region)inthelastcentury.

Yinggedance⑦(bring)toThailandbyChineseimmigrantsaroundacentury

ago,whereittookoff⑧expandedtoover10provinces.Fornow,thistraditional

Chinesedanceis⑨(wide)knownbyitsinheritanceamongtheyoungergenerations

whohave⑩(enthusiastic)inpracticingkungfu,andtryingdragonandliondancesas

wellasbeingonthewindofsocialmedia.

五、書面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，你市的第一家外文書店在本周末試營(yíng)業(yè)，請(qǐng)你給你班的交換生Peter

寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起去逛書店。內(nèi)容如下：

1.說明寫信目的；

2.介紹書店情況；

3.約定時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。

注意:L寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

In2019,anunattractivepackagearrivedatmyfrontdoor.Insidewasa2-by-4-foot

scrapbook（剪貝占簿）filledwithcandywrappersover70yearsold.ItwassentbyJeffreyS.

Green,whowasafamouscandycompany'svicepresident.Afterthecompanycloseddown,

thescrapbooktraveled2,950milestoLaVerne,California,tothefarmmyfamilyandIcall

home.

PmthefounderoftheonlinewebsitenRoadsideAttraction:CandyWrapperMuseum",

whereIsharemy50-yearcollectionoflittleslipsofpaper,designedtobetomandthrown

away.Why?Becausethesesmallobjectsserveastimemachines,openinganemotionaldoor

tothepast.

Iwas15yearsoldwhenIstartedcollectingcandywrappers,inspiredbyfriendswith

coolcollectionslikebeerbottlesfromaroundtheworld.Someoftheircollectionsare

classifiedeitherbysizeandcoloraswellassportsorpeople.Inspiredbythesenovel

collections,Iwantedtostartoneofmyown,butofwhat?Iusuallyspentmyfewcoinson

candyatthecandyshop.Thecandyshelveswereawonderlandoftastytreatswithcolorful

wrappersindifferentthemes,allshouting:Pickme!BigBears,MilkDuds,Jujyfruits,

Choco'Lite,Lemonhead...Howcouldagirldecide?

Theninspirationstruck.Insteadofthrowingawaythosewrappers,Iwouldsavethem.I

wouldcreateaCandyWrapperMuseum.Ihopedthatthewrapperswouldonedaybeenjoyed

asart,nostalgia（'懷I日）andhumor.Itwas1977whenIwasateenager.Anideastruckme:I

wouldcollectthesewrappersthroughoutmylifetime,thenopenupthemuseumasaroadside

attractioninmyoldage.Ichosemyfirstpieces,NiceMiceandCinnamonTeddyBears,and

sobeganthisjourney.

Myfamilywerethefirsttoleavethecandywrapperstome.Thentherelatives.My

friendscaughtthespiritoffunanddonatedpieces.Collectingbecameanaffordable,novel

waytoexploretheworldaroundme,onethatcouldturnevenanordinaryshoppingtripintoa

treasurehunt.

In2002,inspirationstruckagain.Whywaituntilretirement?Whynotopenthemuseum

rightnowontheinternet,theultimatensuperhighway"?

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.

Buildingtheonlinemuseumwasamassivesix-month,one-personproject.

Whenthemuseumwaslaunched,Idoubtedwhetheranyonewouldbeinterested.

參考答案

1.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eligibility部分中的"Studentsareeligibletoparticipateifthey

areingradesninethroughtwelveinanyofthefiftystates"可知，美國(guó)的9到12年級(jí)的學(xué)

生都可以參加。故選C。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Submission部分中的"Allfieldsontheonlineformarerequired,

includinguploadingaMicrosoftWord(doc.ordocx.)fileofyouroriginalworkwithatitle

inEnglishwhichshouldincludeacomprehensivelistofsourcesconsulted.”可知，該比賽要

求參賽者投稿時(shí)上傳一份帶有英文標(biāo)題的原創(chuàng)作品的Word版文件。

3.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段中"Therunner-upwinsawritingcoachingpackagevaluedat

$650”可知，亞軍將獲得價(jià)值650美元的寫作指導(dǎo)包。故選D。

4.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Shewasdisappointedthatthewomanhadfadedso

much.”以及第三段uPeopledidn'trecognizehowactive...whenshewashealthyv可知,

朋友健康狀況的衰退讓吉布森的岳母感到很難過。故選C。

5.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。文章第五段講述了吉布森和朋友在聚會(huì)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都經(jīng)歷了身邊

的老人離世，之后意識(shí)到隨著老人的離世他們也失去了與過去的聯(lián)系，再根據(jù)第六段首

句可知，在這件事后吉布森就開始創(chuàng)辦網(wǎng)站來(lái)收集老年人自己和家人的故事，因此推斷是

這次與朋友的聚會(huì)讓吉布森產(chǎn)生了收集老人故事的想法。故選D。

6.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thesetechnologiesarethelatestdevelopments...

physicalhealthofolderadults.”可推知，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站能夠促進(jìn)老年人的總體幸福感。故選

Co

7.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。文章主要講述了吉布森在意識(shí)到老年人以及家庭的故事的意義后

創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站來(lái)收集老年人和家庭的故事的事情,因此推斷文章出現(xiàn)在社會(huì)欄目。故選A。

8.答案：B

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及第三段中對(duì)“幽靈自行車”的介紹可知,Nick

Cordova的死亡促使人們采取行動(dòng),成了迫切需要更安全的道路的象征，也就是成了變革

的催化劑。故選B。

9.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"thesebikesareusedtoremindpeopleofthelives

lostandthecriticalneedforchange"可知，這些“幽靈自行車”波用來(lái)提醒人們那些逝去

的生命和迫切需要做出的改變,也就是起到了“提醒物”的作用。故選A。

10.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段末句"Fundingandpolicychangesarethefoundations

uponwhichthisvisionrests."可知,VisionZero的實(shí)現(xiàn)依賴資金和政策支持。改選B。

11.答案：D

解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在文章首段指出了在科羅拉多州看似平靜的街道背后隱藏的

安全問題，然后在下文介紹民眾對(duì)道路安全的擔(dān)憂及對(duì)變革的渴望,由此判斷文章主要介

紹了科羅拉多州的道路安全問題，因此D選項(xiàng)可以作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。

12.答案:B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段提到了智能耳環(huán)的尺寸、重量、形狀等，也就是耳環(huán)的設(shè)計(jì)。

故選B。

13.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四、五段內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)研究人員來(lái)說，制造一種小到像耳環(huán)一

樣但又足夠耐用的（用戶只需每隔幾天充電一次）可穿戴設(shè)備是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。故選Do

14.答案：B

解析：段落大意題。本段主要介紹了Shirley及其團(tuán)隊(duì)為了降低智能耳環(huán)的能耗而采取

的措施，比如在不用時(shí)讓其進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)，不與耗電的設(shè)備配對(duì)等等。故選Bo

15.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段中的"Shirleyisworkingtointegrateheartrateandactivity

monitoring.”可知,為了產(chǎn)品的更新?lián)Q代，雪莉正在努力整合設(shè)備的心率和活動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)功

能。故選C。

16.答案：GFDAE

解析：①前句提到飛機(jī)上的廣播在提供重要信息方面是至關(guān)重要的，而G選項(xiàng)中提到延

誤、緊急情況等重要信息，This指代前句中的information,因此判斷G選項(xiàng)"這可能包

括延誤、到達(dá)目的地的當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間，當(dāng)然還有緊急情況"可以承接上文。故選G。

②前句提到你很快睡著了，后句提到機(jī)長(zhǎng)在廣播,因此判斷你被吵醒了，因此推斷F選項(xiàng)”

突然，你在空中，有什么東西把你驚醒了"符合語(yǔ)境。故選Fo

③本段介紹了被廣播打擾到的人，因此推斷D選項(xiàng)"不僅僅是想睡覺的乘客會(huì)被打擾“符

合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

④后句提至『‘大多數(shù)人也關(guān)心這些”，由此推斷設(shè)空處提到了人們關(guān)心的廣播內(nèi)容，由此判

斷A選項(xiàng)”飛機(jī)上的餐食選擇？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

⑤前句提到有些廣播是為了更好地讓乘客和機(jī)組人員聯(lián)系起來(lái)，由此推斷機(jī)組人員的介

紹是對(duì)乘客的一種禮貌行為，因此判斷E選項(xiàng)”并且介紹那些為你服務(wù)的人似乎是禮貌

的"內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

17.答案：A

解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句"AlexdreamedofbecomingaFormulaOnechampion"可知,

亞歷克斯從小就志向遠(yuǎn)大。故選A。

18.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容以及though表示的轉(zhuǎn)折含義判斷最初亞歷克斯的家

人對(duì)他的志向表示懷疑。故選B。

19.答案：C

解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的"filledwithtalenteddrivers"可知，一級(jí)方程式賽車行業(yè)

有很多有天賦的選手，因此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈。故選C。

20.答案：D

解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前"challenges"以及空后"Hewasfacedwithmomentsofself-

doubt”可知亞歷克斯遇到過很多挑戰(zhàn)和失敗。故選D。

21.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷亞歷克斯曾經(jīng)自我懷疑，質(zhì)疑自己是否具備成功所需要

的素質(zhì)或天賦。故選B。

22.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，亞歷克斯拒絕讓困難給他設(shè)限，阻止他前行，故選D。

define"界定，限定”。

23.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知彳艮多著名的賽車隊(duì)都注意到了亞歷克斯，由此推斷

他的技術(shù)越來(lái)越好、名氣越來(lái)越大。故選A。

24.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，亞歷克斯的優(yōu)秀讓他得到了加人一支頂尖賽車隊(duì)的隊(duì)

員名額。

25.答案：A

解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義以及后面的同位語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)中的“achance”可知，這是一次改

變一個(gè)人一生的機(jī)會(huì)。

26.答案：B

解析：考查名詞。亞歷克斯加人頂尖賽車隊(duì),因此有機(jī)會(huì)和世界上最優(yōu)秀的賽車手爭(zhēng)奪

冠軍的頭銜。

27.答案：D

解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前以及空后山現(xiàn)的“pressure”可知，自己的夢(mèng)想以及眾人的目

光都是壓力的來(lái)源,這份重量壓在亞歷克斯身上。

28.答案：A

解析：考查副詞。亞歷克斯頂住壓力，最終奪得了世界一級(jí)方程式錦標(biāo)賽的冠軍。

29.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，亞歷克斯的勝利鼓舞了很多人,是勇氣和韌性

的象征。

30.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。亞歷克斯的故事讓我們想到，在追求夢(mèng)想的過程中是沒有限制的，只有

夢(mèng)想被實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性在等者我們。

31.答案：D

解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)與破折號(hào)后內(nèi)容的對(duì)比可知，追求夢(mèng)想是設(shè)有限制的。盡管會(huì)遇

到各種困難，一切夢(mèng)想是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

32.答案：a；translated；energetic；on/upon；combining；regions；wasbrought；

and；widely；enthusiasm

解析：①考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,success在句中是單數(shù)名詞，表示成功的事情;此前面

需加不定冠詞表示泛指概念，且su