高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)Unit4 History and Traditions課件

必修第二冊(cè)Unit4

HistoryandTraditions一、核心單詞1．____________adj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的n.個(gè)人2．____________adj.最重要的；最高級(jí)別的n.(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng)3．____________adj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近4．____________vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)5．____________adj.軍事的；軍用的6．____________adj.法律的；合法的7．____________vt.圍繞；包圍8．____________vt.占領(lǐng)；征服；控制9．____________n．戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奮斗10．____________adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的11．____________n．收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電12．____________n．金額；數(shù)量13．____________n．方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近14．____________vt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保15．____________n．位置；姿態(tài)；職位1.individual

2.chief

3.nearby4．belong

5.military

6.legal

7.surround8．conquer

9.battle

10.fascinating11．charge

12.amount

13.approach

14.ensure

15.position二、高頻短語1．________________關(guān)于，至于2．________________把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來3．________________脫離；背叛；逃脫4．________________把……稱作……5．________________屬于6．________________同(一樣也)；和；還7．________________留下；遺留

8．________________成為……的一部分9．________________留心；留意10．________________注意；凝視

1.asto

2.join...to...

3.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)

4.referto...as...

5.belongto

6.aswellas7．leavebehind

8.enterinto

9.keepyoureyesopen(for)

10.fixone'seyeson三、必備句型1．AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK，youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeople________________．(關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句)你無論走到英國(guó)的哪個(gè)地方，你會(huì)被曾在歷史上不同時(shí)期占領(lǐng)英國(guó)的四個(gè)國(guó)家的痕跡所環(huán)繞。2．JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare，________wecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.(關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句)朱迪和我把車停在特拉法加廣場(chǎng)附近的地下停車場(chǎng)，在那里我們能給我們的車充電。3．We________________________________bythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.(findoneself＋adj.)在國(guó)家美術(shù)館入口處，大量的游客和吵鬧聲著實(shí)讓我們吃了一驚。

1．whotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory2．where3．foundourselvesverysurprised四、重點(diǎn)詳解1．belong

vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)belongto屬于；是……的一員belongingn．歸屬感belongingsn．(pl.)所有物；財(cái)物[提示]

belongto中的to是介詞，該短語既不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；作后置定語時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。單句語法填空①Whilethetwoareonlydaysapartinagetheyseemtobelong________whollydifferentgenerations.②Childrenneedasenseof__________(belong)．①to

②belonging2．surround

vt.圍繞；包圍surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的surroundingsn．周圍的事物；環(huán)境e．g.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.當(dāng)他看到河面上升起的薄霧和圍繞著山頂?shù)娜彳浀脑茍F(tuán)時(shí)，他流下了眼淚。單句語法填空①The____________(surround)areacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.②________________(surround)byagroupofyoungpeople，theoldmanfelthappy.①surrounding

②Surrounded3．charge

n．收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電chargesb.moneyforsth.因某事向某人收費(fèi)chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事freeofcharge(＝forfree)免費(fèi)takechargeof...接管/負(fù)責(zé)……inchargeof...負(fù)責(zé)/主管……(主語通常為人)inthechargeof...由……管理(主語通常為物)[提示]

charge表示“控告”時(shí)，要用chargesb.with

sth.，而accuse表達(dá)相同意義時(shí)，則應(yīng)用accusesb.of

sth.。e．g.Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.您新?lián)Q的卡將被免費(fèi)提供。e．g.Challengeyourselfandtakechargeofyourowngrowthinyourcareer.挑戰(zhàn)自己，為自己的職業(yè)發(fā)展負(fù)責(zé)。單句語法填空①Iwonderhowmuchyoucharge________yourservices.②Themanwhowasincharge________theshopwaschargedwithsellingfakes.①for

②of4．a(chǎn)nnounce

vt.宣布；通知；聲稱announcesth.tosb.＝announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某事Itis/wasannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……announcethat...宣布……；通知……announcementn．公告；發(fā)表；宣告；通告makeanannouncement發(fā)布通告announcern．播音員，廣播員[提示]動(dòng)詞announce后不跟雙賓語，表示“向某人宣布某事”時(shí)應(yīng)該說announcesth.tosb.或announcetosb.sth.。類似用法的單詞還有：suggest，explain，report，say等。單句語法填空Theannouncermadean____________(announce)thatallthedetailsshouldbeannouncedthroughthebroadcast.announcement5．eager

adj.熱切的；渴望的beeagerfor...急于得到……beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerthat...熱切希望……(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略)eagerlyadv.急切地；渴望地；熱心地eagernessn．渴望；熱心witheagerness熱切地單句語法填空①Sheiseager__________(succeed)．②Ifyouareavailableandhavethe________(eager)，pleasesignupforitbye-mail.①tosucceed

②eagerness一、根據(jù)中文意思，填寫英文單詞1．Thehouse________(屬于)tohimwassoldout.2．________(接近；走近)thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.3．The________(控告)manprovedhisinnocencetotheinjury.4．Thepurposeofthelawistoprotecttherightofthe________(個(gè)體)．5．Benwillbuythisrefrigeratoronlineifdeliveryisfreeof________(收費(fèi))．6．Hehasalwaysbeeninlovewiththecharming________(風(fēng)景)oftheWest.7．Trulythiswaterwhich________(圍繞)mewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth'satmosphere.8．Shehadhercellphone________(裝飾)withgoldandjewels.9．Ithinkthetruthisthemost________(顯著的)partsaboutthebook.10．Shehadherpocket________(偷)onthebus.1.belonging

2.Approaching

3.accused4．individual

5.charge

6.landscape7．surrounded

8.decorated

9.striking10．stolen二、選擇恰當(dāng)詞匯，并填入正確形式individual

chief

defence

achievement

eager

positionAsan________，westrivefor________inourcareersandpersonallives.Somemayaspiretobecomea_______executiveofficer，whileothersare________torisethroughtheranksinaparticularfield.Whateverour________maybe，itisimportantto________ourvaluesandprincipleswhilepursuingsuccess.Withdedicationandperseverance，wecanattaingreatheightsandmakemeaningfulcontributionstosociety.individual

achievement

chief

eager

position

defend三、單句語法填空1．Recently，Chinahasmaderemarkable________(achieve)inspreadingtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.2．Withbutterfliesinherstomach，thelittlegirlhadhercourage________(gather)andgotontothestagetomakeapresentationinfrontofthewholeclass.3．Hefell，________(strike)hisheadontheedgeofthetable.4．Withmeasures________(take)topromotetourisminChina，the2023MayDayholidayssawarecordnumberoftourists.5．Theyoungworkerbroke________afterworkingalldayandnight.6．Alargeamountofwater________(waste)inthepastfewyears.7．Theyareeager________(see)thenewmoviestarredbythefamousactress.8．Thecastle________(locate)onthehillhasalonghistory.9．The________(announce)hemadeatthemeetingwassurprising.10．Thehotelissaidtobe________thechargeofayoungwoman.1.achievements

2.gathered3．striking

4.taken

5.down6．hasbeenwasted

7.tosee

8.located9．a(chǎn)nnouncement

10.in四、根據(jù)要求翻譯句子1．用心去觀察，英國(guó)的過去與現(xiàn)在都將展示在你面前，令你嘆為觀止。(keepanopenmind)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．以首都倫敦為第一站，是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。倫敦是一個(gè)古老的港口城市，其歷史可以一直追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。(date)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．故宮博物院，也被稱為紫禁城，是一個(gè)迷人的旅游景點(diǎn)。(refer)________________________________________________________1．Ifyoukeepanopenmind，youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.2．ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart，asitisanancientportcitythathasahistoryallthewaydatingbacktoRomantimes.3．ThePalaceMuseum，alsoreferredtoastheForbiddenCity，isafascinatingtouristattraction.五、書面表達(dá)旅游已經(jīng)走進(jìn)了我們的生活。每年假期，越來越多的人們走出家門，外出旅游。但與此同時(shí)，我們更應(yīng)該注意自己的言行舉止，做到文明出游。請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇短文，號(hào)召全體同學(xué)文明出游。內(nèi)容如下：1．針對(duì)文明出游提出建議。(至少2點(diǎn))2．呼吁大家文明出游。作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱、老師和同學(xué)的真實(shí)姓名。2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)90左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】第一步：審題。人稱：第一人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第二步：列提綱。第1段：介紹寫作背景，引入作文主題。(建議適當(dāng)使用復(fù)合句)第2段：針對(duì)文明出游提出建議。(至少2點(diǎn)；建議適當(dāng)使用復(fù)合句)第3段：呼吁大家文明出游。【小試牛刀】Withthedevelopmentofthesociety，moreandmorepeoplewouldliketotravelduringtheirholidays.Sowehopeeveryonecanshowtheirgoodmannerswhiletravelling.Herearesomethingsthatweneedtopaymoreattentionto._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________