浙江省紹興市暨陽初中教育共同體2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷

浙江省紹興市暨陽初中教育共同體2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Doyoulikegoingforavacation?Yes?Butyoucan'tleaveyourstudyorwork.1．,thereisanotherkindofvacation.Itisamental(精神的)vacation.2．canwehaveamentalvacation?Itisnotdifficultatall.Herearesomeways.Readingabookinbedisagreatwayanditcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed,andbereadytofacethethingsthatareoutsideyour3．door.Yourbedisawarm,comfortableandquietplaceforyou.Gettinglostinagoodbookisa4．waytoforgetyourproblems.5．isalsoakindofvacation.Tomakeitmoreenjoyable,6．yougotobedatnight,thinkaboutthethingsyouenjoyedinthepastoraboutthethingsyouwant.Don'tthinkaboutbadorunhappythings.Lookoutofthewindow.7．a(chǎn)cupofcoffeeortea,closethedoorandtakeamentalrest.Youcanmake8．daydreamabit.Youcanwatchsomepeoplewalkingaround,andenjoybirds,treesandcloudsforafew9．.Allinall,amentalvacationgivesyouarestfromworkorstudies,andalsomakesyouforgetyourproblems,justlikea10．vacation.Sonexttime,ifyouwanttorelaxbutyoudon'thaveenoughtimeormoney,pleasetrytheseways.1．A．Clearly B．Truly C．Luckily D．Differently2．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why3．A．bedroom B．washroomC．kitchen D．livingroom4．A．necessary B．terrible C．fantastic D．unlucky5．A．Cooking B．Singing C．Sleeping D．Walking6．A．a(chǎn)fter B．because C．if D．before7．A．Share B．Touch C．Get D．Send8．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself9．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes10．A．fantastic B．creative C．different D．boring二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—SunshineClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It'sfun!Formoreinformation,call36769246!LessonsActivitiesMonday—Friday5：30p.m.—6：30p.m.CookinglessonsfornewlearnersSaturdayandSunday8：00a.m.—9：00p.m.Badmintoncourt(球場)openMonday,Thursday7：30p.m.—9：30p.m.DancelessonsfordanceloversLearnandenjoywonderfuldances.Monday—Sunday5：30p.m.—7：30p.m.SwimmingpoolopenTuesday,WednesdayandFriday6：30p.m.—7：30p.m.ChesslessonsWehavethreeexcellentchessteachers.ThelastSaturdayofeverymonth7：00p.m.—9：30p.m.Concert(音樂會)time—Enjoybeautifulsongsfromallovertheworld!11．Youcan'thavecookinglessonson____.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothematerial(材料）?A．Therearefourchessteachersintheclub.B．Thebadmintoncourtisonlyopenonweekends.C．Youcanhavedancelessonsthreetimesaweek.D．Youcancall3676-9236toknowmoreabouttheclub.13．Wheremayyouseethismaterial?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inadictionary.C．Inastorybook. D．Inacookbook閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?GillianLynneshowedagoodexample.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn'tsitforalongtimeandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(不安地).Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoadoctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,"Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere."Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatchher."Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"MrsLynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick(生病的).Sheisadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.Lethershowhertalent."Soshedid.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher——peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool(皇家芭蕾學校),oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthegreatestmusicalsinhistoryandshebecamefamous.Itishardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication(藥物治療).14．Lynne'smothertookhertoadoctorbecause____.A．Lynnedidn'twanttogotoschool.B．Lynnecouldn'tspeakC．Lynnehadproblemssitting.D．Lynnewassad15．WhatdidLynnedoafterthedoctorandhermotherlefttheroom?A．Shestartedtotalktoherselfloudly.B．Sheturnedontheradioandlistenedtomusic.C．Shejuststoodthereandwatchedhermother.D．Shestarteddancingtothemusicontheradio.16．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofLynne'sstory?①LynnewenttotheRoyalBalletSchool.②Lynnedidbadlyatschoolwhenshewasachild.③Lynnewasfamous.④ThedoctoradvisedLynne'smothertotakehertoadanceschool.A．④③②① B．②③①④ C．②④①③ D．②④③①17．FromLynne'sstory,wecanlearnthat____.A．theearlierwefindproblems,thebetterB．weshouldlookinsidetofindourinnertalentC．notevenadoctorcandecideaperson'stalentD．parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Joggingisgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandhealthier.It'seasytodoandfree.Youdonothavetospendmoneyjogging.Youcandoitinaparkoreveninyourhome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforawhile.Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavoritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymakeyoumorecomfortable.Second,alwaysjogoutdoors.Bychanging(改變)yourroute,youcanchooseanotherstreet,andyouwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.Third,takeyourMP3playerwithyouandlistentoyourfavoritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfurtherwithoutfeelingbored.Atlast,it'salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub,findanewrunningpartner,orinviteanoldfriendtogojogging.It'sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Thenyoucantrytofollowhimorher.18．Howmanyideasdoesthewritertellustohelpmakejoggingfun?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"route"meaninChinese?A．規(guī)律 B．習慣 C．路線 D．區(qū)域20．Musichelpsourjoggingbymakingus____.A．thinkaboutjogging. B．excitedandrunfurther.C．runfaster. D．becomestronger.21．Whatcanbethebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A．WhydoWeJog B．HowtoJogwithOthersC．WaystoMakeJoggingFun D．HelpYourFriendsJog閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Languagestudentsoftenthinktheyhavememory(記憶)problems.Theyworrybecausetheycan'trememberwords.Infact,theproblemusuallyisn'twiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Inmyopinion,usingarightwayisthemostimportant.Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Whenyousee,hearorreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds,thatmeanswewillforgetthingssooninshort-termmemory.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooks.Andlikealibrary,it'sorganized.Whenyouputaway(放好,儲存)abookormemory,youcan'tjustleaveit____anywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary?Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentenceswiththewordinit.Evenbetter,youcaninventalittlestoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouknow.Anotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordis"height",youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.Thisismyideaabouthowtoimprovewaystorememberwords,andIhopeitcanhelpyou.22．Inthewriter'sopinion(觀點),studentscan'trememberwordsbecause____.A．theyhavememoryproblems B．theyaretooworriedC．theydon'tusearightway D．theydon'tliketostudy23．WhichisTRUEaboutmemoryaccordingtothepassage?A．Studentsdon'tuseshort-termmemory.B．Whatweseegoesfirstintolong-termmemory.C．Wewillforgetawordsoonifitgoesintoshort-termmemory.D．Wewillneverforgetawordifitgoesintolong-termmemory.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指)inthesecondparagraph2?A．Asentence B．AbookormemoryC．Adictionary D．Amagazine25．Whatwouldbethebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A．Languagestudents'problemsinstudyB．HowtomakethemeaningofwordsstrongerC．Short-termandlong-termmemoryD．Howtorememberwordswell三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分,共計15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。true,famous,meaning,something,dressup26．Ithinkagoodfriendcaresaboutme.27．Ican'tstandgameshows.Theyareasassoapoperas.28．Therewasmuchtodointheevening.Itwassoboring.29．LukeasFatherChristmasandgivesoutgiftstokidseveryyear.30．GarthBrooksisoneofmusiciansinAmericanhistory.根據(jù)所給漢語意思及文章內(nèi)容，寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空限填一詞）Hey,friends!31．(每個人)hastheirheroes,right?MaybeyourheroisQuanHongchanbecausesheis32．(有天賦的)indiving(跳水).MaybeyourheroisYuanLongping,becausehewasa33．(成功的)scientist.Andhewonmany34．(獎品)forhiswork.Well,doyouwanttoknowwhomyherois?Sheisn'tagreatplayer.Sheisn'tareporter.Sheisn'ta35．(作家),either.SheisateacherinGuansuProvince.HernameisZhangLanping.Zhangwas36．(嚴重地)illwhenshewasoneyearold.Shecouldn'twalkby37．(她自己)butshedidn'tgiveup.Asastudent,sheworkedhardandlatersheworkedasateacher.In2002,Zhangstartedalovefoundation(愛心基金會)withotherpeople'shelp.Thefoundationhelps38．(貧窮的)studentsandpeoplejustlikeher.Zhangisatruehero.Shesetsagood39．(例子)forus.Wecanlearnalotfromher.Whatever(無論什么)weface,we'll40．(從不)giveup.Andintheend,we'llbegreat!四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。Larrywasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomediesbestandhoped41．(be)acomedyactoroneday.Therewas42．talentshowatschoolandLarrywantedtojointheshow.Butoneofhisclassmatessaidtohim43．(loud),"Youarenotfunnyatall.Youcan'tbea44．(win)."Hearingthis,Larrywassosad45．hesatinhisseatquietly.Whenhisteacherheardaboutthis,sheencouragedhimtopreparefortheshow,"Youaregood46．tellingjokes.Wealllikeyourjokes.Youare47．(funny)inourclass.Believein48．(you)."Atlast,Larryjoinedtheshowanddidagreatjob.Everyonelovedhisacting,andhe49．(become)thefirst!Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hepracticedmuch50．(hard)thanbefore.NowLarryisagreatcomedyactor.Lotsofpeoplelovehimandhiscomedies.五、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）閱讀下面材料，從表格中所給的A-F選項中選出最適合他們的電視頻道，選項中有一項是多余的。51．GinaenjoyswatchingEnglishnewsonTVeveryday.52．MikeisveryinterestedinlawandheenjoyslawprogramsonTV.53．Helendoeswellinsingingandperforming.SheoftenwatchesartshowsonTV.54．DavidisafootballfanandheenjoyswatchingfootballmatchesonTV.55．XiaLuluisfromZhujibutsheworksinShanghai.SheprettymissesZhuji.ACCTV-1At12:35everyday,youcanwatchreportsaboutlaw(法律).Theprogramcangiveyousomeideasonlawproblems.BCCTV-3OnChannelCCTV-3,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofartandmusicshows.CCCTV-5CCTV-5hassportsnewsandmatcheshomeandabroad.Itisverygoodforsportslovers.DCCTV-6CCTV-6isamoviechannel.Youcanenjoymovieshomeandabroad24hoursadayonthischannel.ECCTV-9CCTV-9hasdifferentkindsofEnglishprogramsallday.NewsinEnglishandEnglishspeechcompetitionsareonthischannel.FZhujiTVZhujiTVhasnewsaboutZhujiCity.PeoplefromZhujiwouldliketowatchittoknowwhathashappenedintheirhometown.六、書面表達（本題有1小題，共10分）56．學校英語文化節(jié)開展主題為"Weshare,wegrow"的活動，請按照下面表格內(nèi)的要點寫一篇發(fā)言稿，和大家分享并介紹你的好朋友—Mary。性格愛好能力外向、友好運動(每周鍛煉三、四次)1.在班級里，鋼琴彈得最好,唱歌唱得最動聽?？措娪埃ㄗ類鄣墓?jié)目類型和理由）2.我們倆作業(yè)認真，學習努力?！⒁猓?.文章必須包括全部要點，可用比較級和最高級句式適當增加細節(jié)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

答案解析部分浙江省紹興市暨陽初中教育共同體2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Doyoulikegoingforavacation?Yes?Butyoucan'tleaveyourstudyorwork.1．,thereisanotherkindofvacation.Itisamental(精神的)vacation.2．canwehaveamentalvacation?Itisnotdifficultatall.Herearesomeways.Readingabookinbedisagreatwayanditcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed,andbereadytofacethethingsthatareoutsideyour3．door.Yourbedisawarm,comfortableandquietplaceforyou.Gettinglostinagoodbookisa4．waytoforgetyourproblems.5．isalsoakindofvacation.Tomakeitmoreenjoyable,6．yougotobedatnight,thinkaboutthethingsyouenjoyedinthepastoraboutthethingsyouwant.Don'tthinkaboutbadorunhappythings.Lookoutofthewindow.7．a(chǎn)cupofcoffeeortea,closethedoorandtakeamentalrest.Youcanmake8．daydreamabit.Youcanwatchsomepeoplewalkingaround,andenjoybirds,treesandcloudsforafew9．.Allinall,amentalvacationgivesyouarestfromworkorstudies,andalsomakesyouforgetyourproblems,justlikea10．vacation.Sonexttime,ifyouwanttorelaxbutyoudon'thaveenoughtimeormoney,pleasetrytheseways.1．A．Clearly B．Truly C．Luckily D．Differently2．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why3．A．bedroom B．washroomC．kitchen D．livingroom4．A．necessary B．terrible C．fantastic D．unlucky5．A．Cooking B．Singing C．Sleeping D．Walking6．A．a(chǎn)fter B．because C．if D．before7．A．Share B．Touch C．Get D．Send8．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself9．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes10．A．fantastic B．creative C．different D．boring【答案】1．C；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．D；10．A【知識點】說明文；心理健康【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了精神假期的概念及其多種實現(xiàn)方式。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。1．句意：幸運的是，還有另一種假期。A：Clearly-清晰地；B：Truly-真實地；C：Luckily-幸運的是；D：Differently-不同地。根據(jù)上文Doyoulikegoingforavacation?Yes?Butyoucan'tleaveyourstudyorwork.您喜歡度假嗎？喜歡嗎？但你不能離開你的學習或工作，可知"還有另一種假期"是幸運的。故選C。2．句意：我們怎樣才能度過一個精神假期？A：When-何時；B：Where-哪里；C：How-怎樣；D：Why-為什么。根據(jù)下文Itisnotdifficultatall.Herearesomeways.這一點也不難。以下是一些方法，可知此處設問：我們怎樣才能度過一個精神假期？故選C。3．句意：在床上看書是一種很好的方式，它能讓你感到放松，并準備好面對臥室門外的一切。A：bedroom-臥室；B：washroom-洗手間；C：kitchen-廚房；D：livingroom-客廳。根據(jù)Readingabookinbedisagreatway在床上看書是一種很好的方式，可知此處指在臥室看書，然后準備好面對臥室門外的一切。故選A。4．句意：沉浸在一本好書中是忘卻煩惱的絕佳方式。A：necessary-必要的；B：terrible-可怕的；C：fantastic-極好的，絕佳的；D：unlucky-不幸的。根據(jù)上文Readingabookinbedisagreatwayanditcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed在床上看書是一種很好的方式，它能讓你感到放松，可知此處指出：沉浸在一本好書中是忘卻煩惱的絕佳方式。故選C。5．句意：睡覺也是一種度假。A：Cooking-烹飪；B：Singing-唱歌；C：Sleeping-睡覺；D：Walking-走路。根據(jù)下文Tomakeitmoreenjoyable,6yougotobedatnight,thinkaboutthethingsyouenjoyedinthepastoraboutthethingsyouwant.為了讓自己更快樂，在晚上睡覺前，想想你過去喜歡的事情或你想要的事情，可知此處指出：睡覺也是一種度假。故選C。6．句意：為了讓自己更快樂，在晚上睡覺前，想想你過去喜歡的事情或你想要的事情。A：after-在...之后；B：because-因為；C：if-如果；D：before-在...之前。根據(jù)Tomakeitmoreenjoyable為了讓自己更快樂，可知應是在晚上睡覺前，想想你過去喜歡的事情或你想要的事情。故選D。7．句意：喝杯咖啡或茶，關(guān)上門，好好休息一下。A：Share-分享；B：Touch-觸摸；C：Get-獲得；D：Send-發(fā)送。根據(jù)closethedoorandtakeamentalrest.關(guān)上門，好好休息一下，可知此處指喝杯咖啡或茶，應用動詞get。故選C。8．句意：你可以做一下白日夢。A：you-你（主格）；B：your-你的（形容詞性物主代詞）；C：yours-你的（名詞性物主代詞）；D：yourself-你自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)空格后名詞daydream白日夢，可知應用形容詞性物主代詞your"你的"，作定語修飾名詞。故選B。9．句意：您可以看一些人走來走去，欣賞幾分鐘的鳥兒、樹木和云彩。A：weeks-周；B：days-天；C：hours-小時；D：minutes-分鐘。根據(jù)andenjoybirds,treesandclouds，可知應是欣賞幾分鐘的鳥兒、樹木和云彩。故選D。10．句意：總之，精神假期讓你從工作或?qū)W習中解脫出來，也讓你忘記煩惱，就像一個夢幻般的假期。A：fantastic-夢幻的；B：creative-創(chuàng)造性的；C：different-不同的；D：boring-無聊的。根據(jù)andalsomakesyouforgetyourproblems也讓你忘記煩惱，可知就像一個夢幻般的假期。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—SunshineClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It'sfun!Formoreinformation,call36769246!LessonsActivitiesMonday—Friday5：30p.m.—6：30p.m.CookinglessonsfornewlearnersSaturdayandSunday8：00a.m.—9：00p.m.Badmintoncourt(球場)openMonday,Thursday7：30p.m.—9：30p.m.DancelessonsfordanceloversLearnandenjoywonderfuldances.Monday—Sunday5：30p.m.—7：30p.m.SwimmingpoolopenTuesday,WednesdayandFriday6：30p.m.—7：30p.m.ChesslessonsWehavethreeexcellentchessteachers.ThelastSaturdayofeverymonth7：00p.m.—9：30p.m.Concert(音樂會)time—Enjoybeautifulsongsfromallovertheworld!11．Youcan'thavecookinglessonson____.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothematerial(材料）?A．Therearefourchessteachersintheclub.B．Thebadmintoncourtisonlyopenonweekends.C．Youcanhavedancelessonsthreetimesaweek.D．Youcancall3676-9236toknowmoreabouttheclub.13．Wheremayyouseethismaterial?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inadictionary.C．Inastorybook. D．Inacookbook【答案】11．D12．B13．A【知識點】廣告布告類；業(yè)余活動；細節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了陽光俱樂部的課程和活動。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意留意文章細節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Monday—Friday星期一至星期五，Cookinglessonsfornewlearners為新學員開設烹飪課程，可知星期天沒有烹飪課。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SaturdayandSunday星期六和星期天，Badmintoncourt(球場)open羽毛球場開放，可知羽毛球場只在周末開放。故選B。13．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了陽光俱樂部的課程和活動，呼吁人們?nèi)⒓?，可推知是來自報紙的廣告。故選A。閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?GillianLynneshowedagoodexample.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn'tsitforalongtimeandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(不安地).Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoadoctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,"Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere."Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatchher."Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"MrsLynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick(生病的).Sheisadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.Lethershowhertalent."Soshedid.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher——peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool(皇家芭蕾學校),oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthegreatestmusicalsinhistoryandshebecamefamous.Itishardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication(藥物治療).14．Lynne'smothertookhertoadoctorbecause____.A．Lynnedidn'twanttogotoschool.B．Lynnecouldn'tspeakC．Lynnehadproblemssitting.D．Lynnewassad15．WhatdidLynnedoafterthedoctorandhermotherlefttheroom?A．Shestartedtotalktoherselfloudly.B．Sheturnedontheradioandlistenedtomusic.C．Shejuststoodthereandwatchedhermother.D．Shestarteddancingtothemusicontheradio.16．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofLynne'sstory?①LynnewenttotheRoyalBalletSchool.②Lynnedidbadlyatschoolwhenshewasachild.③Lynnewasfamous.④ThedoctoradvisedLynne'smothertotakehertoadanceschool.A．④③②① B．②③①④ C．②④①③ D．②④③①17．FromLynne'sstory,wecanlearnthat____.A．theearlierwefindproblems,thebetterB．weshouldlookinsidetofindourinnertalentC．notevenadoctorcandecideaperson'stalentD．parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren【答案】14．C15．D16．C17．B【知識點】記敘文；自我認識；細節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了Lynne從坐立不安的小孩成為為著名舞蹈家的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Shecouldn'tsitforalongtimeandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(不安地).Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoadoctor.她不能久坐，經(jīng)常坐立不安地走來走去。她的母親非常擔心她。她帶琳恩去看了醫(yī)生，可知是因為林恩的坐有問題。故選C。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.，可知他們一離開房間，琳恩就站了起來，隨著收音機里的音樂翩翩起舞。故選D。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn'tsitforalongtimeandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(不安地).吉莉安-林恩從小學習成績就不好。她不能長時間坐著，經(jīng)常不安地走來走去；第四段ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"MrsLynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick(生病的).Sheisadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.Lethershowhertalent."醫(yī)生轉(zhuǎn)過身對林恩的母親說："林恩太太，您的女兒沒有生病。她是個舞蹈演員。帶她去舞蹈學校；第五段LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool(皇家芭蕾學校),oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.林恩后來進入世界上最偉大的舞蹈學校之一皇家芭蕾舞學校學習，并成為一名偉大的舞蹈家；第六段Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthegreatestmusicalsinhistoryandshebecamefamous.離開學校后，她參與了一些歷史上最偉大的音樂劇的演出，并一舉成名，可知事件的正確順序為：②④①③。故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。Lynne小時候在學校表現(xiàn)不好，經(jīng)常不安地動來動去，她的母親帶她去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)Lynne其實是一個舞者，建議她母親帶她去舞蹈學校。Lynne后來成為了一名優(yōu)秀的舞者。從Lynne的故事中，我們可以學到我們應該向內(nèi)尋找自己的內(nèi)在天賦，即選項B。故選B。閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Joggingisgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandhealthier.It'seasytodoandfree.Youdonothavetospendmoneyjogging.Youcandoitinaparkoreveninyourhome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforawhile.Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavoritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymakeyoumorecomfortable.Second,alwaysjogoutdoors.Bychanging(改變)yourroute,youcanchooseanotherstreet,andyouwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.Third,takeyourMP3playerwithyouandlistentoyourfavoritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfurtherwithoutfeelingbored.Atlast,it'salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub,findanewrunningpartner,orinviteanoldfriendtogojogging.It'sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Thenyoucantrytofollowhimorher.18．Howmanyideasdoesthewritertellustohelpmakejoggingfun?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"route"meaninChinese?A．規(guī)律 B．習慣 C．路線 D．區(qū)域20．Musichelpsourjoggingbymakingus____.A．thinkaboutjogging. B．excitedandrunfurther.C．runfaster. D．becomestronger.21．Whatcanbethebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A．WhydoWeJog B．HowtoJogwithOthersC．WaystoMakeJoggingFun D．HelpYourFriendsJog【答案】18．B19．C20．B21．C【知識點】說明文；健康與健身；詞義猜測；數(shù)字計算；標題選擇【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了讓慢跑變得有趣的四條建議。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavoritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymakeyoumorecomfortable.首先，慢跑時應選擇穿自己喜歡的運動服和運動鞋。它們會讓你更加舒適；第三段Second,alwaysjogoutdoors.其次，一定要在戶外慢跑；第四段Third,takeyourMP3playerwithyouandlistentoyourfavoritesongswhenyoujog.第三，帶上MP3播放器，在慢跑時聽聽自己喜歡的歌曲；第五段Atlast,it'salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.最后，和朋友在一起總是更快樂，可知提出了四條建議。故選B。19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文youcanchooseanotherstreet你可以選擇另外一條街道，可知是改變路線，route意為"路線"。故選C。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfurtherwithoutfeelingbored.，可知音樂能讓人興奮，跑得更遠而不會感到無聊。故選B。21．最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了讓慢跑變得有趣的四條建議，因此最佳標題應為：WaystoMakeJoggingFun讓慢跑充滿樂趣的方法。故選C。閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Languagestudentsoftenthinktheyhavememory(記憶)problems.Theyworrybecausetheycan'trememberwords.Infact,theproblemusuallyisn'twiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Inmyopinion,usingarightwayisthemostimportant.Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Whenyousee,hearorreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds,thatmeanswewillforgetthingssooninshort-termmemory.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooks.Andlikealibrary,it'sorganized.Whenyouputaway(放好,儲存)abookormemory,youcan'tjustleaveit____anywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary?Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentenceswiththewordinit.Evenbetter,youcaninventalittlestoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouknow.Anotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordis"height",youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.Thisismyideaabouthowtoimprovewaystorememberwords,andIhopeitcanhelpyou.22．Inthewriter'sopinion(觀點),studentscan'trememberwordsbecause____.A．theyhavememoryproblems B．theyaretooworriedC．theydon'tusearightway D．theydon'tliketostudy23．WhichisTRUEaboutmemoryaccordingtothepassage?A．Studentsdon'tuseshort-termmemory.B．Whatweseegoesfirstintolong-termmemory.C．Wewillforgetawordsoonifitgoesintoshort-termmemory.D．Wewillneverforgetawordifitgoesintolong-termmemory.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指)inthesecondparagraph2?A．Asentence B．AbookormemoryC．Adictionary D．Amagazine25．Whatwouldbethebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A．Languagestudents'problemsinstudyB．HowtomakethemeaningofwordsstrongerC．Short-termandlong-termmemoryD．Howtorememberwordswell【答案】22．C23．C24．B25．D【知識點】說明文；學會學習；細節(jié)理解；代詞指代；標題選擇【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了如何更好地記憶單詞。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意多做練習：提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習，可以通過做閱讀理解練習題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Inmyopinion,usingarightwayisthemostimportant.問題在于他們?nèi)绾螌W習。我認為，使用正確的方法是最重要的，可知作者認為是因為他們不使用正確的方法。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenyousee,hearorreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds,thatmeanswewillforgetthingssooninshort-termmemory.當你看到、聽到或讀到某件事情時，它會首先進入短時記憶。但短時記憶只能持續(xù)幾秒鐘，這意味著我們很快就會忘記短時記憶中的東西，可知如果一個單詞進入短時記憶，我們很快就會忘記它。故選C。24．代詞指代題。根據(jù)Andlikealibrary,it'sorganized.Whenyouputaway(放好,儲存)abookormemory就像圖書館一樣，它井井有條。當你收起一本書或記憶，可知下半句的代詞it