期末押題預(yù)測(cè)（蘇州卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)押題預(yù)測(cè)

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)押題預(yù)測(cè)蘇州卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Asayoungtree,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto1withmyfriends.Ouronly2wastostandhigh.Over300dayspassed.Wegrewstraight3onedaypeoplecame.Theymovedusfromtheearthandputusontheir4.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinaplacewithnothinggreen.Herewe5inaline.Becausethewindblew6,IcouldnotevenseeTimbesideme.Soweneededenoughwatertogrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinallybecamemuchstronger.Icouldseetheworldinthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongeranoman’sland,and7visitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhiscamera,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays8worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverandhuggedme.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathave9thedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling10.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.1．A．havefun B．dieoff C．startout D．openup2．A．surface B．key C．purpose D．courage3．A．since B．until C．because D．if4．A．covers B．factories C．holes D．trucks5．A．wereplanted B．planted C．werekilled D．killed6．A．widely B．gently C．strongly D．heavily7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof8．A．without B．from C．a(chǎn)bout D．of9．A．became B．turned C．got D．went10．A．tired B．surprised C．proud D．bored第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADearMum,BecauseofCOVID-19,youandDadhavetoworkfromhome,helpmewithmyonlineclassesanddothehousework.▲.IknowsomethingIcandotohelpgiveyoubothabreak.Icandothehouseworkandyoucanpayme!Everyday,Iwillsweepthefloor,setthetableandwalkthedog—eachfor$1.ThisplancanletyouandDadrelax.Itwillhelpmetoo.Iwillorganizemytimebetterandlearntomanagemymoney.Sowhatdoyouthink?I’mreadytostartrightnow!Love,GabbyDearGabby,You’reoldenoughtostartdoingthehousework.ButDadandIwon’tpayyou.Noonepaysustodothehousework.Houseworkisapartoffamilylife,andweallneedtohelpkeepourhousecleanandtidy.Sometimeswedojobsnotforareward(回報(bào)),butbecauseit’sourdutytodoso.Infact,youwillgetarewardfordoingthehousework-smilesfrombothyourdadandme.Love,Mum11．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲“?A．Dadwantstohavefun. B．Youmustbeverytired.C．I’mlearningsomethingnew. D．Weneedtospendmoretimetogether.12．WhatdoesMumthinkofGabby’sidea?A．Shewantstogiveitatry. B．Shedoesn’tagreewithit.C．Shethinksit’sinteresting. D．Sheisn’tsureifitwillbeuseful.13．WhatdoesGabby’smumwantshertolearn?A．Moneyisn’timportant. B．Gettingarewardisn’thard.C．Managingone’smoneyiseasy. D．Doingthehouseworkiseveryone’sduty.B

Duringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach’sBakery(面包房)isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesighlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.

Bach’sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofprovidingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach’sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearing-disabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.

TheBrutzers’workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach’sBakeryanditsinspiring(鼓舞人心的)story.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts.Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouraged(鼓勵(lì))themalotandhelpedgrowthebakery’sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevalues(珍惜)moreisthat,throughmedia(媒體)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.

Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare(福利)organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearing-disabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.14．TheworkersinBach’sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause______.A．machinesmaketoomuchnoiseB．theirbossdoesn’tallowthemtotalkC．theycan’tcommunicateinspokenwordsD．heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak15．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Bach’sBakeryhasmorethan30workersnow.B．Bach’sBakeryhelpsitsworkersliveindependently.C．Bach’sBakeryalsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunan.D．Bach’sBakeryrequiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertraining.16．InUwe’sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat______.A．disabledworkersarepaidmore B．hisshopbecomesmorepopularC．thedisabledarebetterunderstood D．salesoftheirproductsgetstronger17．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASilentBakery B．ASpecialWishC．TheSuccessoftheDisabled D．TheRulesofBach’sBakeryCXiaBoyu,bornin1949,isthefirstChinesedisabled(殘疾的)playertoclimbMountQomolangma.In1974,hewaschosenbytheChinesemountaineeringteam.Hisfirsttrywasin1975asapartofagroupof20Chineseclimbers.Aftertwomonthsoftraining,hestartedclimbingMountQomolangma,buttheymetasnowstormandhadtogoback.Ontheway,hegavehissleepingbagtohisteammate.Hisfeetwerefrozenandhadtobecutoff.Fittingman-madelimbs(假肢)onbothlegscouldn’tstopXiaBoyufromchallengingMountQomolangma.From2014to2016,XiaBoyuhastriedhisbesttotopMountQomolangmathreetimes.Eventhoughonetimehewasonly94metresawayfromthetop,snowstormsstillstoppedtheoldmanagainandagain.Hefinallychosetogiveup.In2018,XiaBoyu,atanagewhenmostpeoplearetakinglifeeasy,challengedMountQomolangmaforthefifthtime.Andfinallyhereachedthetopsuccessfully.ForXiaBoyu,themostimportantthingintheworldisnevertogiveup.Hisjourneystillcontinues.Heisplanningtoclimbothermountainsintheworldandexplore(探索)theSouthandNorthPoles.18．WhendidXiaBoyustartclimbingMountQomolangma?A．Whenhewas25yearsold. B．Whenhewas26yearsold.C．Whenhewas69yearsold. D．Afterhefittedtheman-madelimbs.19．Whywerehisfeetcutoff?A．Becausehefelldownfromthetop. B．Becausehisfeetwerehitbyastone.C．Becausehisfeetwerefrozenterribly. D．Becausehisfeethurtwhentraining.20．HowmanytimesdidXiaBoyuclimbtheMountQomolangma?A．Twice. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes. D．Fivetimes.21．WhatcanwelearnfromXiaBoyu?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B．Nolivingmanallthingscan.C．Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover. D．Nevergivingupisthekeytoourdream.DOnthefirstnightintheirnewhome,Mothersaid,“You’veoftenwantedanadventure(歷險(xiǎn)),haven’tyou?Nowithascome.ItoldMrs.Vineytoleaveussupper.Iguessshe’sputitintheotherroom.Let’sgoandsee.”Theylookedintheotherroom,butfoundnosupper.“Wecan’thaveanysuppertoday,”saidPhyllis,theyoungestdaughter,unhappily.“Yes,wecan,”saidMother.“Wecanunpackoneoftheboxes.There’ssomefoodfromtheoldhouseinLondon.”Itwasastrangesupper—tomatoes,potatochips,driedfruitandcake.Aftersupper,theyputsheets(床單)andblanketsonthebedsandthenwenttosleep.Thenextmorning,thechildrengotupearly.Theylookedoutsideandsawthecountryhousestoodinafieldnearthetopofahill.“ThisplaceismuchprettierthanouroldhouseinLondon,”saidPhyllis.Theotherchildrenallagreed.Allday,theyhelpedMothertidyuptherooms.Theninthelateafternoon,Mothersaid,“That’senoughfortoday.Youcanwalkaroundforanhourbeforesupper.”“Whereshallwego?”saidBobbie.“Totherailway,ofcourse!”criedPeter,nowtheonlymaninthefamily.Therailwaylinewasatthefootofthehill,byawoodenfence(籬笆).Theyclimbedontothetopofthefence.Suddenly,theyheardanoise.Thenextmoment,therailwaylinebegantoshakeandatraincamescreamingoutofthetunnel(隧道).“Oh!”saidBobbie,“Itwaslikeagreatwildanimalgoingby!”“IwonderifitisgoingtoLondon,”saidBobbie.“I’msureFatheristhere.Imisshimverymuch.”“Let’sgodowntothestationandfindout,”saidPeter.Theywalkedalongtheedgeoftherailwaylinetothestationandthenuptotheplatform(站臺(tái)).TheysawtheStationMasterwashalfasleepbehindanewspaper.Therewereagreatmanyrailwaylinesatthestation.Ononesideofthebigstationyardwasalargepileofcoal.Therewasawhitelineonthewallbehind,nearthetopofthepile.“Whatdoesthewhitelinestandfor?”Bobbieasked.“It’stoshowhowmuchcoalthereis,”saidtheStationMaster,whowasstandingbehindthemwithafriendlysmile.“Thenwecanknowifanybodysteals(偷)some.”Thefollowingthreedayswereallwet,anditwasverycoldintheirnewhouse.“Canwemakeafire?”askedBobbie.“Wecan’tmakeafireinJune,”saidMother.Aftertea,Petertoldhissisters,“Ihaveanidea,I’lltellyouaboutitlater.”Andtwonightslater,Petersaidtohissisters,“Comeandhelpme.”O(jiān)nthehill,justabovethestation,thereweresomebigstonesinthegrass.Betweenthestones,thegirlssawasmallpileofcoal.“Helpmecarryituptoourhouse.”saidPeter.Afterthreejourneysupthehill,thecoalwasaddedtothepilebythebackdoor.Anotherweeklater,Mrs.Vineylookedatthepileofcoalandsaid,“There’smorecoalherethanIthought.”Thechildrenlaughedsilentlyandsaidnothing.—AnextractfromRailwayChildren22．Whodidn’tmoveintothecountryhousefromLondon?A．Bobbie. B．Peter. C．Phyllis. D．Father.23．Whatdoes“anadventure”thatMothermentionedinPara.1referto(指的是)?A．Lookingforsupperfood. B．Movingtothenewhouse.C．Tidyingupthenewhouse. D．Preparingthemselvesfood.24．Accordingtothispartofthestory,howmanydayshavepassedsincetheymovedtothecountry?A．Aboutaweek. B．Abouttwoweeks. C．Aboutamonth. D．Abouttwomonths.25．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthispartofthestory?A．Mrs.Vineyalwayshadapoormemory.B．Thechildrenmademoneytobuycoal.C．Thefamilyhadtoliveapoorlifeinthecountry.D．TheStationMasterwasveryhardonthechildren.第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Treesareoneoftheoldestcitizens(公民)ofourearth.Justlikeus,treeschangealotwhentheygrow.Atonetothreeyearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.26Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.27Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreesare20to25yearsoldthattheybecomerealadults.28Adulttreesgiveusmanythingssuchasoxygen(氧氣)andnaturalbeauty.Ifwegivethemgoodcare,theywillgoontolivehealthyformanyyears.29Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Inmanyways,thelifeoftreesislikeourownlifeexperience.30A．Thetreesreachtheirlargestsizes.B．Astimegoeson,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.C．Thetreesareourimportantfriendsintheworld.D．Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthem.E．Theoxygenproducedbytreesisveryusefultohumans.F．Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryfastandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengesinlife.G．Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)totellanimalsnottogonear.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。31．Wecanjointheclubandwork______(密切地)witheachother.32．Thesingerreceivedmuch______(培訓(xùn))beforeshebecamefamous.33．YaoMingwasnot______(認(rèn)真的)aboutplayingbasketballuntilhewas12yearsold.34．—Haveyouwatchedtheshortvideocalled“Digginginasmallgarden”?It’spopularamongstudents.—Don’twasteyourtimewatchingshortvideos.WeshouldusetheInternet______(明智地).35．Theboyisb______.Hecan’tseeanything.36．Thepollutedwaterish______toourenvironment.37．Ifyouwanttoknowtheway,you’dbetterasksomeonep______.38．ThecarissoexpensivethatIcan’ta______it.第二節(jié)選詞填空用所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。smoke

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importantEveryonewantstobeyoungand39.Butifyouhavethefollowinghabitssuchas40,drinkingtoomuch,littleexerciseandpoordiet,youmustbeverycareful.Accordingtoanewstudy,youwilllook12years41thanyourrealagebecauseofthebadhabits.Thestudyfollowingabout5000Britishadultsfor20years.Itshowsastrongrelation42badhabitsandtheriskofdiseaseanddeath.Thefindingsfromthestudytellpeoplethe43ofahealthierlifestyleagain.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。XingtianVillageofQilipingTowninHongyaisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景),freshairandniceweather.44,itusedtobeoneofthepoorestvillagesinHongya.Peopletherelivedahardlife.Somepeopleevenhad45(difficult)gettingfood.From2010on,thelocalgovernment(當(dāng)?shù)卣?trieditsbest46(raise)moneytoimprovethevillage’sinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).In20ll,thegovernmentcarriedouttheForestHome-stay(民宿)Programandgavethevillagersfree47(train).Withthelocalgovernment’shelp,manyvillagersbuiltnewhome-staysforvisitors,andmoreandmorepeoplewereinterested48thevillage.Theycametoliveinthesehome-stays.Inthisway,many49(village)lifesoonchangedalot.Theymadealotofmoneyandbecamericherandricher.ZhaoYoulanisonesuchvillager.TherewerefivepeopleinZhaoYoulan’sfamily.Theylived50poorlife.Whatwasworse,anaccidentafewyearsagomadeZhaobecome51(disable).Thismadeherfamilyevenpoorer.In2014,withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,shebuiltanewhome-stay.Ayearlater,herhome-stayopeneditsdoortovisitors.Becauseofher52(kind)andgoodservice,manyvisitorscametoherhome-stayanditsoonbecameapopularplaceinthevillage.Nowsheisalwaysexcitedandhasastrongfeelingof53(satisfy)whenshestandsinfrontofherhome-stay.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）Kencametothefamousman,Nickandcomplained(埋怨)thathehadlotsofproblemsinlife.Nicklistenedtohimcarefullyandthengavehimsomesalt,“Putitintoaglassofwateranddrinkit.”KenquicklydidasNicksaid.Nickaskedhimhowittasted.Kenansweredatonce,“It’ssoterrible.Notgoodatall.”Nicksaidnothingandtookhimtothelakenearbywiththesamesalt.HeaskedKentoputthesaltintothelakeanddrinksomewaterfromit.Afterthat,heaskedKen,“Howdoesittaste?”Afteralongwalkinsuchhotweather,Kenenjoyedthecoollakewater,“It’sperfect.Ican’ttasteanysalt.”Nickstartedsaying,“Theprobleminlifeislikethesalt.Itisalwaysthesame—theproblemswillbedifferentindifferentsituations.Ifyouseetheproblemswithabigheartjustlikethelake,________”54．WhatdidKencomplaintoNick?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)55．WhatdidNickaskKentodonearthelake?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)56．WhatmayNicksayattheendofthetext?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)第七部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Olivia對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖表提示，用英語(yǔ)給她寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)她暑期來(lái)參加你校舉辦的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)節(jié)。詞數(shù)80左右。ChineseTraditionalArtFestival注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含以上所有提示信息，且適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。DearOlivia,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A6．C7．D8．A9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是一棵大樹(shù)自述自己和朋友蒂姆是如何從森林被人類帶到沙漠，他們逐漸地長(zhǎng)成了能阻擋沙塵暴的大樹(shù)，獲得了人類的感謝。1．句意：我曾經(jīng)和我的朋友們玩得很開(kāi)心。havefun玩得開(kāi)心；dieoff逐漸死亡；startout開(kāi)始；openup打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Asayoungtree,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.”可知，作為一棵小樹(shù)，我在森林里得到了很好的保護(hù)。所以過(guò)得很開(kāi)心，故選A。2．句意：我們唯一的目的就是站在高處。surface表面；key鑰匙；purpose目的；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Ouronly...wastostandhigh.”可知，站在高處是目的，故選C。3．句意：我們長(zhǎng)得筆直，直到有一天有人來(lái)了。since自從；until直到；because因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)“Wegrewstraight...onedaypeoplecame.”可知，直到有人來(lái)了。用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。4．句意：他們把我們從地上搬出來(lái)，放在他們的卡車上。covers表面；factories工廠；holes洞；trucks卡車。根據(jù)“Theymovedusfromtheearthandputusontheir...”和“Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinaplacewithnothinggreen.”可知，用卡車運(yùn)輸樹(shù)，故選D。5．句意：我們?cè)谶@里被種成一行。wereplanted被種植；planted種植；werekilled被殺；killed殺。根據(jù)“Herewe...inaline.”可知，被種成一行，故選A。6．句意：因?yàn)轱L(fēng)刮得很大，我甚至看不到蒂姆在我身邊。widely廣泛地；gently溫柔地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；heavily重地。根據(jù)“Becausethewindblew...,IcouldnotevenseeTimbesideme.”可知，風(fēng)刮得很大，故選C。7．句意：這里不再是無(wú)人之地，數(shù)以百計(jì)的游客來(lái)到這里。hundred百，名詞單數(shù)；hundreds百，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hundredof表述錯(cuò)誤；hundredsof成百上千。根據(jù)“Thiswasnolongeranoman’sland,and...visitorscamehere.”可知，數(shù)以百計(jì)的游客來(lái)到這里。故選D。8．句意：我們可以享受晴朗的天氣，而不用擔(dān)心沙塵暴。without沒(méi)有；from從；about關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“Wecanenjoycleardays...worryingaboutsandstorms.”可知，可以享受晴朗的天氣，不用擔(dān)心沙塵暴。故選A。9．句意：是你把沙漠變成了綠色的土地！became成為；turned轉(zhuǎn)向；got得到；went去。根據(jù)“It’syouthathave...thedesertintoagreenland!”可知，把沙漠變成了綠色的土地，此處是o...短語(yǔ)。故選B。10．句意：蒂姆和我相視一笑，感到很自豪。tired累的；surprised驚訝的；proud驕傲的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling...”可知，把沙漠變成了綠色的土地，所以是驕傲的。故選C。11．B12．B13．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是母親和蓋比的兩封信件，蓋比提出可以付費(fèi)做家務(wù)，但母親拒絕了蓋比的要求。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IknowsomethingIcandotohelpgiveyoubothabreak.”可知，蓋比知道自己可以做些事情讓父母休息一下，說(shuō)明他理解父母的疲憊。選項(xiàng)B“你們肯定很累了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You’reoldenoughtostartdoingchores.ButDadandIwon’tpayyou.Noonepaysustodochores.”可知，母親不贊同蓋比的提議，她不會(huì)為蓋比做家務(wù)而付費(fèi)。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimeswedojobsnotforareward(回報(bào)),butbecauseit’sourdutytodoso.”可知，母親告訴蓋比，做家務(wù)是每個(gè)家庭成員的責(zé)任。故選D。14．C15．B16．C17．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)員工都是聽(tīng)力障礙者的面包房，它給這些殘疾人提供了獨(dú)立生活的機(jī)會(huì)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesighlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.”可知，他們用手語(yǔ)交流，因?yàn)樗麄兌际锹?tīng)力障礙者，不能用口語(yǔ)交流。故選C。15．推理判斷題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容并根據(jù)“Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,”可推知，巴赫面包店幫助員工獨(dú)立生活。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,whathevalues(珍惜)moreisthat,throughmedia(媒體)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.”可知，Uwe認(rèn)為公眾關(guān)注的最大價(jià)值在于殘疾人得到了更好的理解。故選C。17．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)員工都是聽(tīng)力障礙者的面包房，它給這些殘疾人提供了獨(dú)立生活的機(jī)會(huì)。故選項(xiàng)A“寂靜的面包店”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。18．B19．C20．D21．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了夏伯渝依靠義肢成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，成為中國(guó)雙腿截肢者登頂珠峰的第一人。他堅(jiān)持攀登珠峰的夢(mèng)想使他最終獲得成功。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“XiaBoyu,bornin1949”和“Hisfirsttrywasin1975asapartofagroup...hestartedclimbingMountQomolangma”可知，夏伯渝出生于1949年，1975年開(kāi)始爬珠穆朗瑪峰，可以推算出，當(dāng)時(shí)他26歲。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Hisfeetwerefrozenandhadtobecutoff.”可知，他的腳是因?yàn)閮鰝麌?yán)重而被截肢的。故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“challengedMountQomolangmaforthefifthtime.Andfinallyhereachedthetopsuccessfully.”可知，夏伯渝總共嘗試了五次攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ForXiaBoyu,themostimportantthingintheworldisnevertogiveup.”可知，我們從夏伯渝身上學(xué)到的是永不放棄是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的關(guān)鍵。故選D。22．D23．A24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文摘自《鐵道兒童》。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘IwonderifitisgoingtoLondon,’saidBobbie.‘I’msureFatheristhere.Imisshimverymuch.’”可知，爸爸沒(méi)有搬到鄉(xiāng)村。故選D。23．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ItoldMrs.Vineytoleaveussupper.Iguessshe’sputitintheotherroom.Let’sgoandsee.”可知，第一段提到的adventure指尋找晚餐。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anotherweeklater,Mrs.Vineylookedatthepileofcoalandsaid,”可知，他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)村大約待了兩周。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasastrangesupper-tomatoes,potatochips,driedfruitandcake.”和“Afterthreejourneysupthehill,thecoalwasaddedtothepilebythebackdoor.”可推知，他們家很窮。故選C。26．G27．F28．A29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了各個(gè)年齡段的樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)情況。樹(shù)在大自然中占有重要的地位，樹(shù)木的生活就像我們自己的生活經(jīng)歷，作者希望人們要照顧好它們。26．根據(jù)“Atonetothreeyearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.”可知，在一到三歲的時(shí)候，小樹(shù)學(xué)會(huì)了如何保護(hù)自己。故接下來(lái)應(yīng)介紹小樹(shù)是如何保護(hù)自己的。選項(xiàng)G“例如，許多樹(shù)長(zhǎng)刺來(lái)告訴動(dòng)物不要靠近?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。27．根據(jù)“Atonetothreeyearsold”和“Attheageof15”可知，空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)介紹3-15歲間樹(shù)的情況。選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)樹(shù)長(zhǎng)到4歲時(shí)，它們開(kāi)始快速生長(zhǎng)，變得足夠強(qiáng)壯，可以面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。28．根據(jù)“Itisnotuntilthetreesare20to25yearsoldthattheybecomerealadults”可知，直到這些樹(shù)長(zhǎng)到20到25歲，它們才成為真正的成年人。故接下來(lái)應(yīng)介紹成年樹(shù)的特征。選項(xiàng)A“這些樹(shù)長(zhǎng)到最大?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。29．根據(jù)“Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹樹(shù)變老了。選線B“隨著時(shí)間的推移，樹(shù)木開(kāi)始越來(lái)越老，甚至死亡?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。30．根據(jù)“Inmanyways,thelifeoftreesislikeourownlifeexperience.”可知，在許多方面，樹(shù)木的生活就像我們自己的生活經(jīng)歷。故此處應(yīng)介紹一個(gè)哲理或感悟。選項(xiàng)D“享受樹(shù)木生命的每一分鐘，愛(ài)護(hù)它們?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。31．closely【詳解】句意：我們可以加入俱樂(lè)部，并且密切地與彼此合作。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，考查副詞closely，這里修飾動(dòng)詞work。故填closely。32．training【詳解】句意：這位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的訓(xùn)練。train“訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)”，空前有much修飾，空處應(yīng)填入名詞training，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填training。33．serious【詳解】句意：姚明直到12歲才對(duì)打籃球認(rèn)真。根據(jù)句子和中文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填意為“認(rèn)真的”形容詞，serious“認(rèn)真的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填serious。34．wisely【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)那個(gè)叫“在小小的花園里面挖呀挖”的短視頻嗎？它在學(xué)生中很受歡迎?！灰褧r(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看短視頻上。我們應(yīng)該明智地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)“WeshouldusetheInternet…”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞wisely“明智地”，修飾動(dòng)詞。故填wisely。35．(b)lind【詳解】句意：男孩是失明的。他什么也看不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Hecan’tseeanything.”可知，男孩是失明的，blind“失明的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(b)lind。36．(h)armful【詳解】句意：被污染的水對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害。根據(jù)“Thepollutedwateris...toourenvironment.”及首字母可知，污水對(duì)環(huán)境有害，harmful“有害的”，beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”。故填(h)armful。37．(p)olitely【詳解】句意：如果你想問(wèn)路，你最好有禮貌地問(wèn)某人。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowtheway,you’dbetterasksomeone...”及首字母可知，此處指向他人問(wèn)路要有禮貌；politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(p)olitely。38．(a)fford【詳解】句意：這輛車太貴了，我買不起。根據(jù)“ThecarissoexpensivethatIcan’t”可知，車貴，所以我“買不起”；afford意為“買得起”，can’t后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)fford。39．healthy40．smoking41．older42．between43．importance【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們健康生活方式的重要性。39．句意：每個(gè)人都想年輕健康。根據(jù)“Everyonewantstobeyoungand...”以及所給單詞可知是想要年輕健康，young是形容詞，因此此處用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。40．句意：但如果你有以下習(xí)慣，如吸煙、酗酒、缺乏鍛煉和不良飲食，你必須非常小心。根據(jù)“drinkingtoomuch,littleexerciseandpoordiet”可知此處是一些壞習(xí)慣，smoke“吸煙”符合，此處用動(dòng)名詞。故填smoking。41．句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，由于這些壞習(xí)慣，你看起來(lái)會(huì)比實(shí)際年齡大12歲。根據(jù)“becauseofthebadhabits”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“比實(shí)際年齡老”，由than可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)形式“older”。故填older。42．句意：它顯示了不良習(xí)慣與疾病和死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間的密切關(guān)系。between...and...“……和……之間”。故填between。43．句意：研究結(jié)果再次告訴人們健康生活方式的重要性。根據(jù)“Thefindingsfromthestudytellpeoplethe...ofahealthierlifestyleagain.”可知，此處指的是“健康生活方式的重要性”，theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance。44．However45．difficulty46．toraise47．training48．in49．villagers’50．a(chǎn)51．disabled52．kindness53．satisfaction【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了洪雅七里坪鎮(zhèn)興田村曾經(jīng)是洪雅最貧窮的村莊之一，后來(lái)政府實(shí)施“森林民宿工程”，對(duì)村民進(jìn)行免費(fèi)培訓(xùn)，幫助村民脫貧致富。44．句意：然而，它曾經(jīng)是洪雅最貧窮的村莊之一。根據(jù)“XingtianVillageofQilipingTowninHongyaisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景),freshairandniceweather.”可知洪雅七里坪鎮(zhèn)興田村以其美麗的風(fēng)景、清新的空氣和宜人的