西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市拉薩中學(xué)高三第七次月考英語試題

2021屆西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市拉薩中學(xué)高三第七次月考英語試題一、閱讀選擇TheBestSilkRoadTourSilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththeAsian,AfricanandEuropeancountries.OurwelldesignedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverletyoudown.DepartureCity:ShanghaiGuide&Driver:Englishspeakingguide,experienceddriverwithanairconditionedvehicleMeals:12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte(點菜)styleTourHighlights:●MustseesightsinChinaTerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall●TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistory●Marvelatthearttreasure—MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesertWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!TourPricesTourPriceswithLuxuryHotels23travelers45travelers69travelers$3749$3299$2939TourPriceswithStandardHotels23travelers45travelers69travelers$3479$3029$2669●PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.●Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterests.Areyoureadytofollowthefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?1．Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?A．Appreciatetheancientheritage.B．Rideoncamelsalltheway.C．Stayafewnightsincaves.D．Doalotofshopping.2．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?A．ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgolf.B．AJapanesemodellovingfashion.C．AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.D．AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.3．Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily(withtwosons)whowanttolivefortably?A．$10437 B．$3749 C．$3299 D．$11247Hi,MomisahitinChina.SinceitsreleaseinearlyFebruarythemoviehasearnedmorethan5billionyuanattheboxoffice.Itiscurrentlythesecondhighestgrossingfilmeverreleasedinthecountry,andmayyetovertakeWolfWorrior2,anactionfilmfrom2017.WrittenanddirectedbyJiaLing,thefilmisadaptedfromheredyroutinefrom2016whichexploredherrelationshipwithhermother,whodiedinanaccidentwhenMs.Jiawas19.Atatimewhenmanypeoplehavebeenseparatedfromtheirfamilies,thethemesofgriefandfilialpiety(孝道)inHi,Mombringagreement.Thefilm’simpressiveboxofficeineisalsoareminderofthehealthoftheindustryinChinaparedwithHollywood.IntheWestcinemasremainclosedduetolockdownoroperateatlimitedcapacity;inChina,wheremanyrestrictionshavebeenlifted,between50%and75%ofseatsareavailabletobook.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesecinemasmadeanestimated$1.5billioninticketsales–71%oftakingsattheAmericanboxofficeinallof2020.Withcinemasshut,filmsalesagentstoppedbringingHollywoodmoviestomarket.Thathasgivenlocallymadefilmsachancetoexcel.Since2013,domesticfilmshavetakenaround60%oftotalboxofficeearnings.In2021,thatnumbermaygetcloserto100%.4．WhatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphaboutHi,Mom?A．Itwillbeasuccess.B．WolfWorrior2willbereleasedafterit.C．ItisbetterthanWolfWorrior2.D．ItmaybethefirsthighestgrossingfilminChina.5．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．ThefilmindustryinChinaisdevelopingbetterthanthatinHollywood.B．Thefilmisbasedonarealstory.C．Youcan’tgotocinemabecausetherearemanyrestrictions.D．Manypeoplecan’tseetheirfamiliesoftennowadays.6．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslocalfilms?A．Negative B．Positive C．Indifferent D．Skeptical7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LocalMoviesArise.B．ChinaFilmIndustry.C．edyTime.D．Hi,MomChina’sLatestHit.Didyouknowthattheaveragechildhasheardtheword"no"over20,000timesbeforetheyturntheageofthree?Ironically,itisalsoaroundthistimethatchildrenbegintodevelopenoughpersonalcharactertorefusetoobey.The"terribletwos"arecategorizedbyalackofunderstanding.Somewherebetweenthreeandfour,childrenbegintoacquiretheskillstoreason.Itisduringthistimetheywatchhowotherchildrenandadultsreason.Ifwe'renotcareful,thechildrenwillwatchusmodelaworldof"NOs"。Bythetimeapersonturnseighteen,howmanytimeshavetheybeentoldno?Ihaven'tfoundanystudiesthatevenattemptedtotrackthisstatistic,butI'msureifthenumberis20,000bythree,thenateighteenthatnumberhasmultiplied.Youcandothemath.Anyway,IthinkIknowwhywesayno.Wesaynotoprotect.Wesaynotodirect.Wesaynotostoppotentialconfusion.However,dowesometimessaynojustforthesakeofsayingno?Dowesaynobecausewehaveinternalized(內(nèi)在化)allofthe"NOs"we'veheardovertheyearsandwefeelitisfinallyourtimetosaynotosomeoneelse?Theinternalizednocandamagethegrowthprocessofdreamsininfancyasquicklyasitcanweakenathreeyearold.Andwewonderwhywerunintopeoplewithbig,unacplisheddreamswhohaveabitofachipontheirshoulder.Theyhavetotakeonthe20,000NOs.However,thethingthatkeepsthemgoingisthepossibilityofthepowerofONEYES!JustasitonlytakesonebooktomakeawriteraPulitzerPrizeWinner,itonlytakesonewordtochangethecourseofyourday.ThatwordisYES!8．Whatdoweknowabouttwoyearolds?A．Theyunderstandwell. B．Theyoftensaynotoothers.C．Theythinklogically. D．Theydon'tdoallthey'retold.9．Whateffectdoessayingnohaveonchildren?A．Theylosealltheirdreams. B．Theyaren'teasytosucceed.C．Theydon'tmakemistakes. D．Theyneversayyestoothers.10．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoaworldof"NOs"?A．Tolerant. B．Disapproving. C．Favorable. D．Carefree.11．Whatisthetext?A．Ahowtoguide. B．Asurveyreport. C．Anopinionessay. D．Ashortstory.Takinganafternoonnapcouldkeepyourbrainsharp,anewstudyhassaid.Adultsages60andolderwhotookafternoonnapsshowedsignsofbettermentalabilityparedtothosewhodidn’tnap,accordingtoastudypublishedinGeneralPsychiatryearlierthisweek.Researchersanalyzednappinghabitsin2,214olderChinesepeopleandmeasuredtheircognitiveabilitiesusingseveralcognitivetests.ParticipantstooktheMiniMentalStateExaminationandtheBeijingversionoftheMontrealCognitiveAssessment,bothofwhichtestformemory,languageandothercognitiveabilities.Ineverycategorylistedinthestudy,napperstestedstatisticallyhigheronaverageparedtotheirnonnappingcounterparts.Researchersdidnotgatherdatafrompeopleunder60,soacorrelationcannotbedrawnbetweennappingandyoungergenerations.Thestudyalsonotedthatthereareconflictingstudiesaboutthebenefitsandrisksofnapping.Sleepingbehaviorscanbeaffectedbyamultitudeoffactors,saidDr.DavidNeubauer,associateprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Dailyroutines,medicationuseandsleepdisorderscanallplayaroleinhowfrequentlysomeonetakesanap.”hesaid.Neubauerremendedtakingashorter“powernap”ofupto20minutestodecreasethechancesoftransitioningintoslowwavesleep,whichmakespeoplefeelgroggywhentheywakeup.“Nappingcanbeahealthypartofanolderadult’sday”,Neubaueracknowledged,butmakesure“sleepinessisn’tduetoatreatablenighttimesleepdisorder.”O(jiān)lderindividualswhowanttodoalltheycantopreservetheircognitivefunctioningshouldputnighttimesleepfirst.12．Whatisthebestwaytokeepabettercognitiveabilityfortheold?A．Takeanapeveryday.B．Takesleepdisorderseriously.C．Haveagoodsleepatnight.D．Doexerciseregularly.13．Howdidtheresearchersreachtheconclusion?A．Bytakingtheexaminationsandassessment.B．Byanalyzingnappinghabitsandgivingtests.C．Bymeasuringnappers’abilityandanalyzingthem.D．Bydoinganexperiment.14．WhichhasNOeffectonone’ssleepingbehaviors?A．Takinganap.B．MedicinetreatmentC．SleepproblemsD．Everydayactivities.15．Whatcanweknowabout“slowwavesleep”?A．Itappearsinshortnapupto20minutes.B．Peopleshouldavoiditintheirnaps.C．Itisahealthypartofanelder’sday.D．ItwasremendedbyNeubauer.二、七選五Thisyear’sholidayphotoswillhaveanundoubtedlypandemicfeel:16．.Santaishostingdrivethroughevents,attachingfaceshieldstohishatandtradingwithdisposableglovesratherthanhiswhiteclothonestoprotecthimself—andothers.“17．,”saidMarkBrenneman,70,whohasbeenplayingtheroleofSantafornearlyfivedecades.“Theywanthope.Theywantnormal.”BassProShopsbeganofferingfreephotoswithSantaduringthe2008recession,whenthecountrywasinneedofacollectivepickmeup.18．.Nowtheoutdoorsretailerishopingtorecreatesomeofthatmagic,evenifOldSaintNickisstuckbehindashieldandelvesarepullingdoubledutyas“Santa’ssanitizationsquad.”TheSoNocollection,amallinNorwalk,Conn.,isofferingvirtualvisitsthisyearfor$25.ButforthosewhowouldliketoseeSantaintheflesh,he’llbegreetingshoppersfrominsideanacrylicsnowglobeonthethirdfloor.“19．—theSpanishflu,thebubonicplague—andIjustcouldn’tbringmyselftotellmykidsthathewasafraidofcovid19,”saidKathrynBurgess,aphotographerwhodesignedthesnowglobeandspent$10,000producingit.“20．.”Heracrylicbarriers,whichshesellsforasmuchas$4,000,arebeingusedbynearly50malls,schoolsandhospitalsthisholidayseason.A．AvisittoSantaClausisalwaysabigpleasureforchildren.B．ItturnedouttobeanovernightsuccessC．SantahassurvivedsomanythingsD．WefinditdifficulttodealwiththesituationE.ButwehadtoeupwithacreativeplantoprotecthimF.NomoresittingonSantaClaus’slaporwhisperinginhisearG.Santacan’tgiveouthugsorcandycanesthisyear,butpeoplestillwanttoseehim三、完形填空ThenaturalwildernessoftheAntarcticisunderthreatbecauseoftheincreasingnumberoftourists.TheyetoAntarcticto21penguins,sealsandseabirds.Scientistsworrythatthis22toseetheAntarcticareawillonly23thesituation.Theybelievethatthe24intourismcouldincreasetherisktothemarineenvironmentandlandecosystems.Amajor25isthatcruiseships(游輪)areincreasinglyvisitingtheareaandiftherewasanaccident,theycouldcausemajor26.Forinstance,aNorwegiancruiseshiptouchedgroundonAntarctic’sDeceptionIsland,spillingfuel.27,theNorwegianshipwasicestrengthenedanditonlyspilledasmallamountoffuel.Iftheshipweren’t28enoughandusedheavyfueloil,itwouldbeverydifficultto29andthousandsofmarinelifecouldbee30inoil.AsaresultoftheNorwegian31,therehavebeenseveral32fordealingwiththeproblem.Oneideaisthatthereshouldbea33onshipswhichhavenotbeenspeciallystrengthenedtodealwithsea34.Anotheristhatthereshouldbeabuddysystemforlargeshipssothatifonegetsinto35,therewouldalwaysbeanothernearby,whichitcould36help.Whateverthe37,itwouldbedifficulttotakeanyactionbecausetherearenointernationallaws38tourismpracticesintheAntarctic.39,shipownersdonotseemtobeableto40whatsortofchecksandcontrolsareneededintheregion.21．A．hunt B．preserve C．train D．observe22．A．curiosity B．courage C．petence D．encouragement23．A．display B．change C．a(chǎn)ddress D．worsen24．A．reform B．growth C．faith D．investment25．A．conclusion B．promise C．concern D．decision26．A．pollution B．stress C．conflict D．inconvenience27．A．Obviously B．Generally C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately28．A．large B．heavy C．strong D．luxury29．A．cleanup B．giveup C．holdup D．buildup30．A．boiled B．stored C．coated D．burned31．A．exploration B．a(chǎn)ccident C．behavior D．a(chǎn)ttitude32．A．explanations B．suggestions C．a(chǎn)rrangements D．a(chǎn)nnouncements33．A．ban B．claim C．ment D．debate34．A．creatures B．rocks C．water D．ice35．A．debt B．shape C．position D．trouble36．A．lackfor B．callfor C．respondto D．a(chǎn)djustto37．A．benefits B．purposes C．solutions D．challenges38．A．a(chǎn)llowing B．governing C．requiring D．a(chǎn)dmitting39．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise40．A．a(chǎn)greeon B．focuson C．tryon D．catchon四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThemunistPartyhasmadegreatprogressinreducingChina’spollution,but41．perfectstormofnorthernwindsandanindustrialreboundhascreateddangerouslyhighlevelsofpollutioncountrywide.Sandstormsused42．(be)aregularoccurrenceinspring.Inpreviousdecades,eachMaysawatleasttworoundsofsandstorms,accordingtostaterunXinhuanewsagency.The43．(frequent)andseverityofsandstormswaspartlyduetodrought,44．(grow)populationpressureandpoorprogressinrevegetation,45．causedrapiddesertificationoflandinthenorthandnorthwest.46．,sandstormshavesincedecreaseddramatically.Theannualnumberofsandstorm47．(impact)daysinBeijingfellfromapeakof26inthe1950stojustthreedaysafter2010,Xinhuareported.Since2000,theChinesegovernment48．(invest)billionsofdollarstowardsandstormprevention.Authoritieshavelaunched49．(variety)reforestationandecologicalprojects,andinstalledsatellitestomonitorsandstormsandalertweatheragencies50．oftime.五、短文改錯51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Oneofmyclassmatesgotascholarshipforhiswonderfulperformanceatschoolinlastyear.AsfurtherasIknow,50%ofhisscholarshipisspentondailymeals.AndIboughtanewsmartphonewithanother30%.Hethoughtthatitwasmonforastudentuseasmartphoneatschool.Inadditional,hetook12%outofthescholarshiptotreatotherstudent.Therestofhisscholarship,8%ofthetotal,wentonhisfavoritebooks.Personal,Ithinkitisunnecessaryforstudentstohaveasmartphoneoftheirown.Inall,atpresentourmaintaskistostudy.Wehadbetterspendmoneywise.六、提綱類作文52．假設(shè)你是李華，在美國孔子學(xué)院的筆友Jack對漢字毛筆書法非常感興趣，寫信向你咨詢學(xué)習(xí)毛筆書法的建議。請你用英語回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)毛筆書法的必備工具；2.你認(rèn)為學(xué)好毛筆書法的有效方式；3.學(xué)好毛筆書法的好處。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù))；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：書法：calligraphy；毛筆：writingbrush；硯臺：inkstoneDearJack,I’mgladtoknowyou’reinterestedinChineseCalligraphy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案1．A2．D3．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于去絲綢之路旅行的廣告。廣告介紹了始發(fā)城市、景點、食宿和價格等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourHighlights部分的“●MustseesightsinChinaTerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall(中國必看景點:兵馬俑，法門寺，敦煌莫高窟，麥積山石窟，嘉峪關(guān)和慕田峪長城)可知，在旅行過程中游客可以欣賞中國古代遺產(chǎn)。A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.(欣賞古代遺產(chǎn))符合以上說法，故選A項。2．推理判斷題。TourHighlights部分的“●MustseesightsinChinaTerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall(中國必看景點:兵馬俑，法門寺，敦煌莫高窟，麥積山石窟，嘉峪關(guān)和慕田峪長城)可知，在旅行過程中游客可以欣賞中國古代遺產(chǎn)。由此可推知，一個學(xué)歷史的學(xué)生很有可能參加該旅行。D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.(一個學(xué)歷史的美國學(xué)生)符合以上推測，故選D項。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“TourPriceswithLuxuryHotels23travelers$3749(豪華酒店的旅游價格：23名游客3749美元)”和“●PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.(價格是以美元為單位的每人價格。)”可知，如果一個游客和家里的兩個兒子要想住得舒適，要支付的費用是每人3749美元，$3749×3=$11247。故選D項。4．D5．C6．B7．D【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了《你好，李煥英》這部電影目前所取的成就，同時反映出中國的電影市場形勢一片大好。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itiscurrentlythesecondhighestgrossingfilmeverreleasedinthecountry,andmayyetovertakeWolfWorrior2,anactionfilmfrom2017.(它是目前中國上映的票房第二高的電影，有可能超過2017年的動作片《戰(zhàn)狼2》)”可知，《你好，李煥英》目前位于中國票房第二位，有可能超過排在票房第一位的《戰(zhàn)狼2》。由此推知，《你好，李煥英》有可能成為中國票房最高的電影。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“IntheWestcinemasremainclosedduetolockdownoroperateatlimitedcapacity;inChina,wheremanyrestrictionshavebeenlifted,between50%and75%ofseatsareavailabletobook.(在西方，影院仍因封鎖或容量有限而關(guān)閉；在許多限制已被取消的中國，有50%到75%的座位可以預(yù)訂)”可知，目前中國的電影院是允許觀眾入場觀看的。故C項Youcan’tgotocinemabecausetherearemanyrestrictions.(你不能去電影院，因為有很多限制)說法不正確。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thefilm’simpressiveboxofficeineisalsoareminderofthehealthoftheindustryinChinaparedwithHollywood.(這部電影令人印象深刻的票房收入也提醒人們，與好萊塢相比，中國電影業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r是健康的)”可知，這部電影的超高票房，提醒我們中國電影業(yè)的發(fā)展是健康的。由此推知，作者對于中國的電影是積極的態(tài)度。故選B。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Hi,MomisahitinChina.(《你好，李煥英》在中國成為了熱門)”可知，全文主要從電影的劇本以及所帶來的票房影響全方面的介紹了《你好，李煥英》這部電影。故D項Hi,MomChina’sLatestHit(《你好，李煥英》最近的熱點)滿足大意。故選D。8．D9．B10．B11．C【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章表達(dá)了作者對說“不”的看法。作者認(rèn)為雖然有時說“不”是出于保護(hù)自己，但常常對孩子說“不”會對他們產(chǎn)生消極的影響。為了讓孩子有改觀，作者建議家長對他們說一句“是”。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的itisalsoaroundthistimethatchildrenbegintodevelopenoughpersonalcharactertorefusetoobey.可知，孩子們在三歲前就開始發(fā)展足夠的性格來拒絕遵守大人所說的。D.Theydon'tdoallthey'retold.(他們不會完全按照被告知的去做)符合以上說法，故選D項。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Theinternalizednocandamagethegrowthprocessofdreamsininfancyasquicklyasitcanweakenathreeyearold.Andwewonderwhywerunintopeoplewithbig,unacplisheddreamswhohaveabitofachipontheirshoulder.(內(nèi)化的“不”會破壞嬰兒時期夢想過程的成長，就像它會削弱三歲小孩那樣快。我們也想知道我們?yōu)槭裁磿龅侥切┯兄h(yuǎn)大而未實現(xiàn)的夢想的催毛求疵的人。)可知，不斷對孩子說“不”，會讓孩子的夢想破壞，導(dǎo)致他們最終有很多沒有完成的夢想。B.Theyaren'teasytosucceed.(他們不會輕易成功。)符合以上說法，故選B項。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段的However,thethingthatkeepsthemgoingisthepossibilityofthepowerofONEYES!JustasitonlytakesonebooktomakeawriteraPulitzerPrizeWinner,itonlytakesonewordtochangethecourseofyourday.ThatwordisYES!(然而，正真讓他們繼續(xù)走下去的是“是”的力量。就正如只需要一本書就會讓作者成為普利策獎得主一樣，你只需要一個詞來改變你生活軌跡，那就是“是”。)可知，作者從小時候?qū)⒆诱f“不”的影響，到長大和這一路成長經(jīng)歷對夢想的挫傷，到最后的說一句“是”也可以對孩子們帶來巨大的改觀。由此推測，作者對一個充斥著“不”的世界的態(tài)度是否定的。B.Disapproving.(不贊成的)符合以上推測，故選B項。11．推理判斷題。全文以作者觀點為導(dǎo)向表達(dá)了作者對說“不”的看法，由此可見是一篇表明個人意見的論文。C.Anopinionessay.(一篇觀點文章)符合以上推測，故選C項。12．A13．B14．A15．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述研究表明，適當(dāng)?shù)奈缢瘜夏耆吮３州^強的認(rèn)知能力有好處。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Adultsages60andolderwhotookafternoonnapsshowedsignsofbettermentalabilityparedtothosewhodidn’tnap,accordingtoastudypublishedinGeneralPsychiatryearlierthisweek.(本周早些時候發(fā)表在《普通精神病學(xué)》雜志上的一項研究顯示，60歲及以上的成年人，與那些不午睡的人相比，午睡的人表現(xiàn)出更強的心智能力)”可知，對老年人來說，保持更好的認(rèn)知能力最好的方法是每天進(jìn)行午睡。故選A項。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchersanalyzednappinghabitsin2,214olderChinesepeopleandmeasuredtheircognitiveabilitiesusingseveralcognitivetests.(研究人員分析了2214名中國老年人的午睡習(xí)慣，并用幾種認(rèn)知測試來測量他們的認(rèn)知能力)”可知，研究者是通過分析午睡習(xí)慣和做測試來得出結(jié)論的。故選B項。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Dailyroutines,medicationuseandsleepdisorderscanallplayaroleinhowfrequentlysomeonetakesanap.(日常生活習(xí)慣、藥物使用和睡眠障礙都會影響人們午睡的頻率)”可知，除了A選項“Takinganap.(午睡一會)”之外，其他幾項都會對一個人的睡眠習(xí)慣有影響。故選A項。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Neubauerremendedtakingashorter“powernap”ofupto20minutestodecreasethechancesoftransitioningintoslowwavesleep,whichmakespeoplefeelgroggywhentheywakeup.(Neubauer建議小睡20分鐘以減少過渡到慢波睡眠的機會，慢波睡眠會讓人醒來時感到昏昏沉沉)”可知，人們在小睡時應(yīng)該避免慢波睡眠。故選B項。16．F17．G18．B19．D20．E【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了今年因為疫情原因，人們不能再坐在圣誕老人的腿上或在他耳邊低語了，但是人們還是想要見到圣誕老人，于是對此人們想出了不同的應(yīng)對辦法。16．根據(jù)上文“Thisyear’sholidayphotoswillhaveanundoubtedlypandemicfeel(今年的假日照片無疑會掀起一股風(fēng)潮)”以及后文“Santaishostingdrivethroughevents,attachingfaceshieldstohishatandtradingwithdisposableglovesratherthanhiswhiteclothonestoprotecthimself—andothers.(圣誕老人正在舉辦“免下車”活動，在帽子上綁上口罩，用一次性手套而不是白布手套來保護(hù)自己和他人)”可知，上文提到今年的假日照片會掀起風(fēng)潮，后文提到圣誕老人要帶手套保護(hù)自己和他人，推測本句承接上文說明掀起風(fēng)潮的原因是什么。故F選項“不再坐在圣誕老人的腿上或在他耳邊低語”符合語境，故選F。17．根據(jù)后文“saidMarkBrenneman,70,whohasbeenplayingtheroleofSantafornearlyfivedecades.“Theywanthope.Theywantnormal.”(70歲的MarkBrenneman扮演圣誕老人近50年了。他說：“他們想要希望。他們想要正常。”)”可知，本段主要是引用了圣誕老人的扮演者對于圣誕老人今年的不同之處的一些看法，后文中they指代G選項中people。故G選項“圣誕老人今年不能給人擁抱或棒棒糖，但人們還是想見到他”符合語境，故選G。18．根據(jù)上文“BassProShopsbeganofferingfreephotoswithSantaduringthe2008recession,whenthecountrywasinneedofacollectivepickmeup.(BassProShops在2008年經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間開始提供與圣誕老人的免費合影，當(dāng)時這個國家需要集體提神)”以及后文“Nowtheoutdoorsretailerishopingtorecreatesomeofthatmagic,evenifOldSaintNickisstuckbehindashieldandelvesarepullingdoubledutyas“Santa’ssanitizationsquad.”(現(xiàn)在，這家戶外零售商希望能再現(xiàn)一些這種魔力，盡管圣誕老人被困在保護(hù)物后面，而小精靈們則肩負(fù)著“圣誕老人的消毒隊”的雙重使命)”可知，上文提到BassProShops在2008年經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間開始提供與圣誕老人的免費合影，后文則提到他們希望再現(xiàn)這種魔力，可推測當(dāng)時與圣誕老人免費合影的活動取得了成功。故B選項“結(jié)果一夜成功”符合語境，故選B。19．根據(jù)后文“—theSpanishflu,thebubonicplague—andIjustcouldn’tbringmyselftotellmykidsthathewasafraidofcovid19(—西班牙流感，黑死病—我不能告訴我的孩子們他害怕covid19)”可知，后文提到白雪玻璃球的設(shè)計者對于疫情期間圣誕老人不能和人們直接接觸的一些看法，不能告訴孩子們圣誕老人害怕新冠肺炎，但是又要讓孩子們可以見到圣誕老人，可見這種情況很難處理，故D選項“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難處理這種情況”符合語境，故選D。20．根據(jù)上文“—theSpanishflu,thebubonicplague—andIjustcouldn’tbringmyselftotellmykidsthathewasafraidofcovid19,”saidKathrynBurgess,aphotographerwhodesignedthesnowglobeandspent$10,000producingit.(這個雪花玻璃球的設(shè)計者、攝影師KathrynBurgess花了1萬美元制作了它，他說：“—西班牙流感，黑死病—我不能告訴我的孩子們他害怕covid19”)”可知，制作雪花玻璃球的原因就是為了保護(hù)圣誕老人，還不能告訴孩子們圣誕老人因為害怕感染新冠肺炎，所以推測本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明要想出計劃來保護(hù)圣誕老人，故E選項“但是我們必須想出一個有創(chuàng)意的計劃來保護(hù)他”符合語境，故選E。21．D22．A23．D24．B25．C26．A27．D28．C29．A30．C31．B32．B33．A34．D35．D36．B37．C38．B39．C40．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。由于游客人數(shù)的增加，南極的自然荒野正受到威脅。他們來南極觀察企鵝、海豹和海鳥。文章主要說明了南極旅游業(yè)增長所帶來的一些問題以及解決的建議。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們來南極觀察企鵝、海豹和海鳥。A.hunt打獵；B.preserve保護(hù)；C.train訓(xùn)練；D.observe觀察。根據(jù)后文“penguins,sealsandseabirds”可知指觀察企鵝、海豹和海鳥這些動物。故選D。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們擔(dān)心這種對南極地區(qū)的好奇只會使情況更糟。A.curiosity好奇心；B.courage勇氣；C.petence能力；D.encouragement鼓勵。第一段中提到去南極的游客數(shù)量增多，結(jié)合后文“toseetheAntarcticarea”可知指人們對南極地區(qū)的好奇，故選A。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們擔(dān)心這種對南極地區(qū)的好奇只會使情況更糟。A.display展示；B.change改變；C.address致詞；D.worsen惡化。根據(jù)后文“increasetherisktothemarineenvironmentandlandecosystems”可知人們對南極地區(qū)的好奇只會使南極地區(qū)的情況惡化，更糟。故選D。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為，旅游業(yè)的增長可能會增加對海洋環(huán)境和陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的風(fēng)險。A.reform改革；B.growth增長，生長；C.faith信念；D.investment投資。結(jié)合第一段中“becauseoftheincreasingnumberoftourists”可知此處指南極旅游業(yè)增長。故選B。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個主要的擔(dān)憂是，越來越多的游船來這一地區(qū)，如果發(fā)生事故，它們可能會造成嚴(yán)重的污染。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.promise承諾；C.concern擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；D.decision決定。根據(jù)后文“cruiseshipsareincreasinglyvisitingtheareaandiftherewasanaccident,theycouldcausemajor”可知游船可能造成污染，這是一個南極地區(qū)旅游業(yè)增加的主要擔(dān)憂。故選C。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個主要的擔(dān)憂是，越來越多的游船來這一地區(qū)，如果發(fā)生事故，它們可能會造成嚴(yán)重的污染。A.pollution污染；B.stress壓力；C.conflict沖突；D.inconvenience不方便。根據(jù)后文“Forinstance,aNorwegiancruiseshiptouchedgroundonAntarctic’sDeceptionIsland,spillingfuel.”可知，一艘挪威游輪在南極的“欺騙島”擱淺，導(dǎo)致燃料泄漏，說明游船可能會造成污染。故選A。27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，這艘挪威船經(jīng)過了加固，只泄漏了少量燃料。A.Obviously明顯地；B.Generally通常；C.Surprisingly驚人地；D.Fortunately幸運地。根據(jù)后文“theNorwegianshipwasicestrengthenedanditonlyspilledasmallamountoffuel.”可知這艘船只泄露了少量的燃料，造成的污染并不大，所以是幸事。故選D。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果這艘船不夠堅固，使用重油，將很難清理，成千上萬的海洋生物可能會被油污覆蓋。A.large大的；B.heavy沉重的；C.strong堅固的；D.luxury奢侈的。呼應(yīng)上文“theNorwegianshipwasicestrengthened”指船身不夠堅固。故選C。29．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果這艘船不夠堅固，使用重油，將很難清理，成千上萬的海洋生物可能會被油污覆蓋。A.cleanup清理；B.giveup放棄；C.holdup舉起；D.buildup建立。上文“usedheavyfueloil”提到如果這艘船使用重油的話，泄露后將很難清理。故選A。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果這艘船不夠堅固，使用重油，將很難清理，成千上萬的海洋生物可能會被油污覆蓋。A.boiled煮；B.stored儲存；C.coated覆蓋；D.burned燃燒。根據(jù)前后文“thousandsofmarinelifecouldbee…inoil”可知，如果船只使用重油，燃油泄露到海面上，成千上萬的海洋生物可能會被油污覆蓋。故選C。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于挪威船的事故，已經(jīng)有了一些處理這個問題的建議。A.exploration探索；B.accident事故；C.behavior行為；D.attitude態(tài)度。呼應(yīng)上文“aNorwegiancruiseshiptouchedgroundonAntarctic’sDeceptionIsland,spillingfuel”指挪威船發(fā)生的事故。故選B。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于挪威船的事故，已經(jīng)有了一些處理這個問題的建議。A.explanations解釋；B.suggestions建議；C.arrangements安排；D.announcements公告。根據(jù)后文“fordealingwiththeproblem”指處理船只漏油的建議，suggestion符合語境。故選B。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一種想法是，應(yīng)該對沒有特別加強處理海冰的船只實施禁令。A.ban禁令，禁止；B.claim聲稱；C.ment評論；D.debate辯論。根據(jù)后文“onshipswhichhavenotbeenspeciallystrengthenedtodealwithsea”可知，挪威船因為船身堅固所以泄露不嚴(yán)重，可推測此處指對沒有特別加強處理海冰的船只實施禁令。故選A。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一種想法是，應(yīng)該對沒有特別加強處理海冰的船只實施禁令。A.creatures生物；B.rocks巖石；C.water水；D.ice冰。呼應(yīng)上文“theNorwegianshipwasicestrengthened”結(jié)合是在南極地區(qū)，所以是處理海冰的船只。故選D。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個是應(yīng)該為大型船只建立伙伴系統(tǒng)，這樣如果其中一艘陷入困境，附近就會有另一艘船，它可以呼叫幫助。A.debt債務(wù)；B.shape形狀；C.position位置；D.trouble困境，麻煩。根據(jù)后文help可推測是船只陷入困境，尋求幫助。getintotrouble“陷入困境”。故選D。36．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：另一個是應(yīng)該為大型船只建立伙伴系統(tǒng)，這樣如果其中一艘陷入困境，附近就會有另一艘船，它可以呼叫幫助。A.lackfor缺乏；B.callfor呼叫，要求；C.respondto響應(yīng)；D.adjustto調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)后文help可知，指陷入困境的船只呼叫幫助，故選B。37．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論解決辦法是什么，都很難采取任何行動，因為沒有國際法來規(guī)范南極的旅游做法。A.benefits利益；B.purposes目的；C.solutions解決方案；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合上一段中提到了一些關(guān)于處理南極地區(qū)游船事故的建議，所以這里是指問題的解決辦法，故選C。38．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論解決辦法是什么，都很難采取任何行動，因為沒有國際法來規(guī)范南極的旅游做法。A.allowing允許；B.governing統(tǒng)治，規(guī)范；C.requiring需要；D.admitting承認(rèn)。根據(jù)前后文“therearenointernationallaws…tourismpracticesintheAntarctic”指規(guī)范南極地區(qū)旅游做法的國際法，govern符合語境。故選B。39．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，船東似乎無法就該地區(qū)需要何種檢查和控制達(dá)成一致。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover此外；D.Otherwise否則。此處是在說明規(guī)范南極地區(qū)旅游業(yè)所面臨的一些問題，上文提到了沒有國際法，此外還有船東無法達(dá)成一致意見的問題，moreover符合語境。故選C。40．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：此外，船東似乎無法就該地區(qū)需要何種檢查和控制達(dá)成一致。A.agreeon達(dá)成一致；B.focuson集中于；C.tryon嘗試；D.catchon理解。根據(jù)后文“whatsortofchecksandcontrolsareneededintheregion”指就該地區(qū)需要何種檢查和控制達(dá)成一致，agreeon符合語境。故選A。41．a(chǎn)42．tobe43．frequency44．growing45．which46．However47．impacted48．hasinvested49．various50．a(chǎn)head【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了沙塵暴在中國肆虐的原因以及中國共產(chǎn)黨對于沙塵暴治理所采取的政策。41．考查冠詞。句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨在減少污染方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)展，但一場精準(zhǔn)的北風(fēng)和工業(yè)復(fù)蘇在全國范圍內(nèi)造成了嚴(yán)重的污染。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“一場精準(zhǔn)的北風(fēng)”，表示泛指，所以可數(shù)名詞storm需要用不定冠詞，且perfect是以輔音音素開頭。故填a。42．考查固定搭配。句意：沙塵暴過去常常發(fā)生在春天。固定搭配usedtodosth.譯為“過去經(jīng)常做某事”。故填tobe。43．考查名詞。句意：沙塵暴發(fā)生的頻率和嚴(yán)重程度，部分是由于干旱、人口壓力增加和植被恢復(fù)進(jìn)展不佳所導(dǎo)致的北部和西北部土地迅速荒漠化。根據(jù)空格后的名詞severity可知，此處填入名詞frequency來做句子的主語。故填frequency。44．考查非謂語動詞。句意見上一題。根據(jù)空格后的and可知，drought,___4___(grow)populationpressureandpoorprogressinrevegetation都是作介詞短語dueto的賓語，故此處要用動名詞growing。故填growing。45．考查定語從句。句意見第三題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句。先行詞為前面所介紹的原因，即drought,___4___(grow)populationpressureandpoorprogressinrevegetation，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。46．考查副詞。句意：然而，沙塵暴卻戲劇般地減少了?？崭袂耙痪浣榻B了中國的沙塵