2024年四川省南充市中考英語真題（解析版）

PAGE1秘密解密時間:2024年6月13日下午3:00南充市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項:1.考試時間120分鐘,試卷滿分150分。2.答題前將姓名、座位號、身份證號、準(zhǔn)考證號填在答題卡指定位置。3.所有解答內(nèi)容均須涂、寫在答題卡上。4.選擇題須用2B鉛筆將答題卡相應(yīng)題號對應(yīng)選項涂黑,若需改動,須擦凈另涂5.非選擇題在答題卡對應(yīng)題號位置用0.5毫米黑色字跡筆書寫。第一部分:聽（共兩節(jié);滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍,1.Whosevolleyballisthis?A.Sally's.B.Frank'sC.Tina's.2.HowfarisHappinessHotel?A.500metersaway.B.700metersaway.C.800metersaway.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.B.C.4.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglisheveryday?A.ByreadingEnglishbooksB.BywatchingEnglishfilmsC.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familytraditions.B.Houserules.C.Tablemanners.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段長對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至第7小題。6.WhatdoesJessicaplantododuringthesummervacation?A.Volunteerinamuseum.B.Visitamuseum.C.Learnaboutamuseum.7Whatistheboyinterestedin?A.SilkCulture.B.RedCulture.C.JialingRiverCulture.聽第7段材料,回答第8至第10小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaflowershop.C.Inaclothesshop.9.Whatcolordoestheboy'smotherlike?A.Blue.B.Purple.C.Grey.10.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.40yuan.B.45yuan.C.90yuan.聽第8段材料,回答第11至第13小題。11.Whomadethefewestzongziinthecompetition?A.Jane.B.Mary.C.Bill.12.WhatkindofzongziwillJanetakehome?A.Fruitzongzi.B.Beefzongzi.C.Eggzongzi.13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Neighbours.聽第9段材料,回答第14至第16小題。14.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthenews?A.Hopeful.B.Proud.C.Bored.15.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Anastronaut.B.Ascientist.C.Aspaceshipdesigner.16.Whatisthegirlbusydoingrecently?A.Makingamodelspaceshipforaschoolproject.B.Preparingareportonenvironmentalprotection.C.Organizingaclubactivityaboutsavingtheearth.聽第10段材料,回答第17至第20小題。17.Whenwillthestudentsgotothefarm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday18.Whatwillthestudentsdoonthesecondday?A.B.C.19.Whatshouldthestudentsprepare?A.Sportsshoes.B.Swimmingsuits.C.Snacks.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscusssafetyrules.B.Tointroduceacomingtrip.C.Toshareafarmingexperience.第二部分:讀（共三節(jié);滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWithinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedalotby3Dprinting.Ithasalready___1___manythingsinourlives,rightdowntothefoodweeat.Forexample,some___2___inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.Butperhapsthebiggestsuccessthatpeoplehaveachievedisinmedicine.Itis___3___whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain___4___anillnessoranaccident.Anditisnotjusthumanswhoare___5___—inBrazil,peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!1.A.wasted B.tested C.influenced D.separated2.A.restaurants B.offices C.libraries D.hospitals3.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amazing D.disappointing4.A.before B.after C.until D.through5.A.training B.arguing C.fighting D.benefiting【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了3D打印對人們生活的影響。【1題詳解】句意：它已經(jīng)影響了我們生活中的許多事情，甚至包括我們吃的食物。wasted浪費；tested測試；influenced影響；separated分離。根據(jù)“Forexample,some...inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.”可知，此處是舉例說明3D打印對我們生活的影響。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：例如，倫敦的一些餐館已經(jīng)向顧客提供3D打印漢堡。restaurants餐館；offices辦公室；libraries圖書館；hospitals醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“haveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.”可知，此處提及“漢堡”，restaurants符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們看到用3D打印技術(shù)打印出的跳動的心臟時，會感到很驚訝。tiring令人困倦；relaxing放松的；amazing驚訝的；disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)“whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.”和常識可知，用3D打印技術(shù)打印出跳動的心臟，這是讓人很驚訝的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：打印的身體部位可能會幫助人們在疾病或事故后重新過上正常的生活。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；through穿過。根據(jù)“ Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain...anillnessoranaccident.”可知，3D打印技術(shù)，可以幫助人們在疾病或事故后正常生活。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：受益的不僅僅是人類——在巴西，人們已經(jīng)為在森林火災(zāi)中受傷的動物制造了新的3D打印身體部位！training訓(xùn)練；arguing爭吵；fighting打架；benefiting有益于。根據(jù)“peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!”可知，3D打印技術(shù)也使動物受益。故選D。BOneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwitha___6___,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“How___7___isthebook?”O(jiān)nhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand___8___.Onestudentsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“It’s200g.”O(jiān)uranswersweredifferent.___9___,Mr.Whiteexplained,“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas___10___todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhavea___11___inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,___12___thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbook___13___stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch___14___youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”Weall___15___Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.6.A.song B.story C.question D.picture7.A.heavy B.big C.old D.thick8.A.guess B.practise C.read D.search9.A.Luckily B.Especially C.Secretly D.Finally10.A.little B.much C.nothing D.everything11.A.break B.wound C.disease D.pain12.A.and B.so C.but D.for13A.makesup B.standsfor C.takesin D.leadsto14.A.stress B.time C.pleasure D.knowledge15.A.troubled B.excused C.feared D.thanked【答案】6.C7.A8.A9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英語老師懷特先生給作者和同學(xué)們上的一節(jié)難忘的課。從這節(jié)課中他們學(xué)到不能總帶著壓力前行，要學(xué)會放松自己，這樣才能享受快樂的校園生活?！?題詳解】句意：他以一個問題開始了他的課程，“誰能描述一下壓力是什么樣的？”song歌曲；story故事；question問題；picture圖片。根據(jù)“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”可知，老師以問題開始了課程，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這本書有多重？heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根據(jù)下文“Ithinkitis100g”可知，問書多重，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一聽到這個問題，我們就開始思考和猜測。guess猜測；practise練習(xí)；read閱讀；search搜索。根據(jù)“Ithinkitis100g”可知，這是學(xué)生的猜測，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最后，懷特先生解釋說。Luckily幸運地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最終。根據(jù)“Ouranswersweredifferent.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后懷特先生親自解釋，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這也與我們拿著它的時間有很大關(guān)系。little小的；much很多；nothing沒什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.”可知，書的重量與我們拿著它的時間有很大關(guān)系。havemuchtodowith“與……很有關(guān)系”，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：如果我拿著它一個小時，我的右臂就會痛。break休息；wound傷口；disease疾?。籶ain痛苦。根據(jù)“IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor”可知，拿著書時間越長，手臂就越痛，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：它的重量是一樣的，但我拿的時間越長，它就越重。and并且；so所以；but但是；for為了。分析句子可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這本書代表壓力。makesup編造；standsfor代表；takesin吸收；leadsto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“Thisbook...stress”和下文的介紹可知，這本書代表生活中的壓力，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：不管你有多大的壓力，如果可能的話，停下來休息一會兒。stress壓力；time時間；pleasure愉悅；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.”可知，此處說的是壓力，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們都感謝懷特先生給我們上了一堂意義非凡的課。troubled麻煩；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感謝。根據(jù)“forgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.”可知，對于懷特先生的這節(jié)課，大家都很感謝，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:?Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.?Removejewellery(去除配飾)andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.?Apply(涂抹)aburnointmentoraloevera.Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.?Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.16.Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.17.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A. B. C. D.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A.Oil. B.Aloevera. C.Eggs. D.Ice.19.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④20.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.HealthCare. B.ScienceStudy. C.SportsNews. D.TravelLife.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了燒傷急救小知識。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Degreeofburns圖片可知，材料中顯示了三種程度的燒傷。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.”可知，如果我們不小心接觸到了開水，我們首先應(yīng)該用流動的冷水冷卻燒傷部位。D選項圖片符合。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Apply(涂抹)aburnointmentoraloevera.Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.”可知，可以涂抹燒傷膏或蘆薈。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.”可知，我們要避免直接接觸熱水；遠離火；在指導(dǎo)下處理化學(xué)品；用電時要小心。結(jié)合選項①③④符合。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了燒傷急救小知識，可能在“醫(yī)療保健”板塊看到。故選A。BRecently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedinthewoodswhatshehadnoticed.“Nothingspecial,”shereplied.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmeonlythroughtouch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight(視力)?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyesforjustthreedays.Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhohavemademylifeworthlivingandthebookswhichhavebeenreadtome.Intheafternoon,Ishouldtakeawalkinthewoodsandadmirethebeautiesofnature.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotothemuseumstoseeman’sprogress.Ishouldtrytoexplorethespiritofmanthroughhisart.Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.Thefollowingday,Ishouldspendintheworldofcommonpeoplegoingaboutthebusinessoflife.Atmidnightpermanent(永久的)nightwouldcloseinonmeagain,andIshouldrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.Hearthesongsofbirds,asifyouwouldbedeaftomorrow.Smelltheflowers,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellagain…Butofallthesenses,I’msurethatsightmustbethemostpleasant.（Adaptedfrom“ThreeDaystoSee”byHelenKeller）21.Whatmakesthewriterstartimaginingthethreedays?A.Walkinginthewoods. B.Askingherselfquestions.C.Seeingnaturalbeauty. D.Touchinginterestingthings.22.Whatdoesthewriterwanttododuringthethreedays?A.Readbookstopeopleonthefirstday. B.Gotothemoviesonthesecondday.C.Succeedinbusinessonthethirdday. D.Haveawonderfuldreameveryday.23.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adescriptionofdifferentsenses. B.Amethodoflivingapleasantlife.C.Encouragementtotheblindpeople. D.Advicetopeoplewithoutdisabilities.24.Whichisthebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…）A. B. C. D.25.Whichofthefollowingsayingsmaythewriteragreewith?A.Timeiswhatwewantmost,butwhatweuseworst.B.Neverleaveuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.C.Liveeverymomentandbethankfulforwhatyouhave.D.Thefuturebelongstothosewhoarepreparingforitnow.【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自海倫·凱勒的《假如給我三天光明》，介紹了海倫想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天會做的事情，由此告訴我們應(yīng)該活在當(dāng)下，感激你所擁有的一切。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?”和“IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight(視力)?”可知，作者通過問自己問題開始想象這三天。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onmysecondday...Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.”可知，作者第二天去看電影。故選B。【23題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.”(作為一個盲人，我可以給那些能看見的人一個建議：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就會失明一樣。)由此可知，最后一段介紹的是給無殘疾人士的建議。故選D。【24題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段是作者問朋友的話以及朋友的回答；第二段介紹作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是這三天做的事情；最后一段是作者給無殘疾人士的建議。結(jié)構(gòu)如D選項所示，故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。文章改編自海倫·凱勒的《假如給我三天光明》，介紹了海倫想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天會做的事情，由此告訴我們應(yīng)該活在當(dāng)下，感激你所擁有的一切。故選C。CSugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It’sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.SincetheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時代),theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople’shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic(經(jīng)濟的)developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it’sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople’sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Valuableandexpensive. B.Usefulandcheap.C.Specialbutworthless. D.Simplebutpriceless.27.Whendidsugarpaintingappear?A.IntheWarringStatesPeriod. B.IntheTangDynasty.C.IntheYuanDynasty. D.IntheMingDynasty.28.Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?A.Toshowtheirexcellentskills. B.Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.C.Toprotectthespoonandthetable. D.Toreducepeople’swaitingtime.29.What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardstoday’ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Unclear.30.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ExploringtheArtofSugarPainting B.ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPaintingC.EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnology D.WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式兼小吃——糖畫?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople’shomes.”可知，糖曾經(jīng)只供皇帝和殿下食用，可推知是非常珍貴的。故選A。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.”可知，糖畫出現(xiàn)于明朝。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.”可知，由于糖漿冷卻后可能會變硬，所以畫家們必須迅速完成作品。故選B。【29題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.”和“What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.”可知，作者對糖畫這種藝術(shù)形式的未來是感到擔(dān)憂的。故選C。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一種中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式兼小吃——糖畫。選項A“探索糖畫的藝術(shù)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第三節(jié)補全短文（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,youmustwanttoknowhowtobegoodatthem.Succeedingatasporttakesskill.___31___Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou’llnevergoallthewaywithouttherightattitudeandteamspirit.ThefollowingtipscanhelpyoubeabettersportsplayerJoinasportsteam.Ifyou’reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.___32___Youarelikelytodevelopfriendshipswithatleastsomeofyourteammembers.Besides,evenifyourskillsarelow,joiningateamwillimproveyourskills.Setbigbutrealistic(現(xiàn)實的)goalsforyourself.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic,orsayingyou’regoingtogoprofessionalwithinayear.Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,anddecidewhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.___33___Beagoodsport.Beinggoodatsportsmeansmorethanphysicalstrengthandspeed.___34___Ifyoufailinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.Treatlossasalearningexperience.Findoutwhatyoudidwrong,andthentrytoimproveitforthenextgame.___35___It’spossibletogetsocrazyaboutwinningthatyouforgetwhyyouwanttobegoodattheverybeginning.Nottakingthetimetoenjoythesportyouplayresultsinafastburnout.Whetheryou’repractisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.A.Letyourselfhavefun.B.Stayfocusedonthecompetition.C.Exercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.D.Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtobepositivetowardsfailure.E.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallparts,andachievethemstepbystep.F.However,otherthingsshouldbeconsideredifyouwanttobeagoodsportsplayer.【答案】31.F32.C33.E34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何成為一名更好的運動員。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Succeedingatasporttakesskill.”和“Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,”可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折，單憑技術(shù)可能會讓你走得更遠，也需要考慮其他方面。選項F“然而，如果你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的運動員，還應(yīng)該考慮其他事情?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyou’reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.”可知，加入團隊是進行體育鍛煉一個好的開始。選項C“和別人一起鍛煉是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Setbigbutrealistic(現(xiàn)實的)goalsforyourself.”可知，此處內(nèi)容和設(shè)定目標(biāo)相關(guān)。選項E“把一個大目標(biāo)分解成一個個小目標(biāo)，一步一步地去實現(xiàn)。”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoufailinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.”可知，此處是說我們要積極接受失敗。選項D“為了成為真正偉大人，你需要積極地面對失敗?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whetheryou’repractisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.”可知，本段主要講述運動時快樂很重要選項A“讓自己玩得開心?！狈险Z境。故選A。第三部分:寫（共三節(jié);滿分50分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。JiangShumei,bornin1937,spentmostofhertimeworkinginafactory.In1996,shelearnedher___36___(one)Chinesecharacter(漢字).Sixteenyearslater,shestartedtowritedownsomeofherown___37___(story).Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.She___38___(usual)startedat3or4a.m.,andrevised(修改)thepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewas___39___(satisfy).In2013,herbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedandprovedtobe___40___success.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy(同情).“Don’tfeelsorryforme,”shesaystoherfans,“Thehardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.___41___them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook.”Sofar,theelderlywoman___42___(publish)sixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.“It’snevertoolate.Ienjoy___43___(I)whenwriting,“Jiangsays.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday___44___eatingabalanceddiet.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateforme___45___(start)after60?”shesaysjokingly.【答案】36.first37.stories38.usually39.satisfied40.a41.Without42.haspublished43.myself44.and45.tostart【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過描述姜淑梅在60歲以后開始學(xué)習(xí)漢字并成為作家的故事，告訴我們：活到老，學(xué)到者，【36題詳解】句意：1996年，她學(xué)會了第一個漢字。根據(jù)“shelearnedher...Chinesecharacter(漢字).”可知，空處是指學(xué)會了第一個漢字，需用序數(shù)詞first，意為“第一個”。故填first?！?7題詳解】句意：16年后，她開始寫下自己的一些故事。根據(jù)“someofherown...”可知，空處需填入復(fù)數(shù)名詞。stories“故事”。故填stories?！?8題詳解】句意：她通常在凌晨3、4點開始，把作品修改幾次，直到滿意為止。修飾空后動詞“started”需用副詞usually，意為“通常”。故填usually?！?9題詳解】句意：她通常在凌晨3、4點開始，把作品修改幾次，直到滿意為止。be動詞后跟形容詞作表語；satisfy的形容詞為satisfied，意為“滿意的”。故填satisfied?！?0題詳解】句意：2013年，她的書《亂時候，窮時候》出版并取得了成功?？仗幏褐浮耙粋€成功”，且“success”以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?1題詳解】句意：沒有它們，我永遠也寫不完這本書。根據(jù)“Thehardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.”和“them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook.”可知，此處是指沒有書中提及的困難，姜淑梅寫不出這本書。without“沒有”。故填Without。【42題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這位老婦人已經(jīng)出版了六本書，總長度超過60萬字。根據(jù)“Sofar,”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone)，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用has；publish的過去分詞為published。故填haspublished?！?3題詳解】句意：我很享受寫作的過程。enjoyoneself表示“盡情享受，過得愉快”；此處需用myself與主語I保持一致。故填myself?！?4題詳解】句意：她過著健康的生活，每天鍛煉，飲食均衡?！癳xercisingeveryday”和“eatingabalanceddiet.”并列，需用連詞and表示“和”。故填and?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我能活到130歲，你還會說我60歲以后再開始太遲嗎？itisadjforsbtodosth“對某人來說做某事是……”，固定短語。故填tostart。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上，每空限填一詞。WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies(物種).Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals(哺乳動物)hideamongtheforest’splantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyonepartofthisforest'sfoodchain(食物鏈).Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What’smore,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth’soxygen(O2).Soitisoftenknownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”.TheAmazonRainforestIntroductionTheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,whichhelpskeepthe___46___oftheEarth’secosystem.SpeciesPlantspeciesNumber:over40,000speciesDifferentlevelsintheforest:●thebottom:asystemofroots●thesecondlevel:leaflitter●thethirdlevel:shorterplantswithlargeleaves●thefourthlevel:toweringancienthardwoods●thetop:thetopsofthe___47___trees___48___speciesNumber:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalsOneofthefoodchainsintheforest:leavesandfruit→___49___→frogs→jaguarsImportance●TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.●Knownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”,theAmazonrainforest___50___over20%ofalltheEarth’soxygen.【答案】46.balance47.tallest48.Animal49.insects50.produces##makes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了亞馬遜雨林里的物種。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))ontheEarth.”可知，亞馬遜雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡，此處應(yīng)用名詞balance。故填balance?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他樹木都要高的樹頂，這里應(yīng)用形容詞最高級tallest。故填tallest?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Number:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals”可知，這里介紹的是動物物種，應(yīng)用animal，首