浙江省舟山市定海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

2023舟山市定海區(qū)八下英語期末卷二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ijumpeduphighintheairandreachedthesandpit(沙坑)."It's3.55meters!"Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot16_____withit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool.Soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime17_____seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto18_____.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,my19_____builtupinside.Itseemedthatallmyefforts(努力)hadbeenawaste.Istoodatthestartinglinewithnothinginmymindandmyhands20_____.Afterhearingmyclassmates'cheersaroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedtorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof21_____.Atlast,Iwastheloserinthissportsevent,andacceptingfailure(失敗)wasthelastthingIneeded.22_____mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn'tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandtheywere23_____ofme.Theysaidtheywouldbealwayswithme.Whattheysaidwaslikewarm24_____,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Icometorealize,25_____thisexperience,thatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand26_____.Anditcanmakeusgetbetterandbetter.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget27_____fromit,butalsomakesusgrowup.What'smore,failureoffersusachance(機(jī)會)to28_____somethingterriblewithfriends,whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendship.ThisiswhatI've29_____inthelongjump.IfIhaveanydifficultyinmylifelateron,Iwill30_____thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsmorebravely.()16.A.busyB.strictC.carefulD.pleased()17.A.stressB.truthC.successD.danger()18.A.giveupB.stayupC.getupD.dressup()19.A.hopeB.worryC.secretD.question()20.A.wetB.longC.smallD.dirty()21.A.happinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.kindness()22.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before()23.A.shyB.sureC.afraidD.nervous()24.A.windsB.colorsC.storiesD.clothes()25.A.inB.aboutC.withoutD.through()26.A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.ourselves()27.A.jobsB.joysC.lessonsD.difficulties()28.A.hideB.shareC.finishD.compare()29.A.lostB.forgottenC.learnedD.promised()30.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.simplyD.hardly三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出選項(xiàng)最佳。A()31.BeforetakingthesubwayinBoston,youneedtochoosetheright___________oftheTfirst.A.timeB.orderC.colorD.number()32.___________________hasthelongesthistoryinBostonaccordingtothewriting.A.TheMuseumofScienceB.TheGreenTlineC.FaneuilHallMarketplaceD.PaulRevere'sHouse()33.Thewritingisprobablytakenfromthe___________________partofthewebpage(網(wǎng)頁).A.newsB.travelC.sportsD.weatherBThirteen-year-oldPorterSchapirobeganbaking(烘焙)atayoungage.In2020,heevenstartedhisownbusiness."SinceIwas6yearsold,Ihavealwayslovedbaking,"saidPorter."Ilovemakingcarrotcakes.IwanttobeabakerwhenIgrowupandhavemyownstore."Porter'sdad'sbestfriend,MarkBistline,lovedtoeathiscarrotcakes.Whenhewassickinhospital,Portertriedtohelpinanywaypossible,includingbakinghimhisfavorite.OneofMark'snursestriedapieceofthecakeandtoldPorterthatheshouldsellit.ThenPorterstartedabusinesscalledNothingButCarrotCake.Hefirstmadeabout200cakes.Hesoldthemtohisfriendsatschoolandtheirfamily,hisneighbors,andteachers.Porter'selderbrothermadealogoforhisbusinessandmanypeoplelovedit.Portermadealotofmoney.However,hegaveawaythemoneyinsteadofkeepingit.Manymonthswentbyandoneday,Porter'sdadfoundapost(職位)byGrannySquibb'sOrganicIcedTea(GSOIT)forkidstodrawtheirownflavor(口味).Heprinteditoutforhisson,andthenPortercreated"Porter'sPeach".Hisdadsharedthepictureonline.ItcaughttheinterestoftheownersofGSOITwhoheardaboutPorterbehindNothingButCarrotCake.Theywantedtodosomethingmeaningfullikehim,sotheyofferedhimthepost.Theyoungboywasinsurprisewhenknowingthecompany(公司)wouldliketohavetheirnextflavor"Porter'sPeach".ItcameoutinJune,2022.Onthebottle,thereisapictureofPorter'sdrawingandidea.Italsohasashortdescriptionofhimandhisbusiness."It'ssocoolnowwhenIgointostoresandsee‘Porter'sPeach’namedafterme,"Portersaid."Ifeelreallyhappy.Icangiveawaymoremoney."()34.FromwhomdidPortergettheideaofstartingthebusiness?A.Abaker.B.Hisfriend.C.Anurse.D.Hisfather.()35.GSOITisprobablyanameofa_______________.A.postB.cakeC.drinkD.company()36.Whatcanweknowaboutthe"Porter'sPeach"fromthepassage?A.Portercreatedit.B.Portersoldit.C.Itcameoutbefore2022.D.Itwaspopularwithadults.()37.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPorteraccordingtothepassage?A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Hard-working.D.Kind-hearted.CIwassittingonaseatintheparkyesterday,enjoyingthesunnyday.Icouldseetwobrothersracingontheirskateboards.Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandcallingtotheothertogofaster.Theonebehindseemedangryandhurt.Hewastryinghardtokeepupwithhiselderbrother.Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Iwasalwayscompetingwithmyelderbrother,George.Hewasbetterthanmeateverything.Hewasfasterandcleverer.Itriedhardtobeathimatsomething-anything.ButInevercould.Ifeltangrywithmyself.ItoldmyselfthatonedayIwouldbeathim-anditwouldfeelgood.Thencameaspecialevening,theeveningofmyfirstvictory(勝利)overGeorge.Wehadourfinalexamresultsandminewereexcellent.AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemproudly(自豪)tomyparents,butIwaitedforGeorgetospeakfirst.Strangely,hedidn'tsayasingleword.Hedidn'tlookatme,oratMomorDad.Hejustatealittlebitandthenwenttohisroom.Ididn'tunderstand.Whatwashappening?Thenithitme.Georgedidn'tpasshisexams!Atlast,IwasbetterthanGeorge!ButIdidn'tfeelhappy.Ididn'tfeelproud.Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.Victorywasnotsweet.Ithadabadtaste.Ilookagainatthetwoboysracingaroundtheparkonthatbrightafternoonandsmiletomyself.Yes,theyarehavingacompetition(競爭)now,buttheywilllearn.Havingabrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.()38.Whydoesthewritertalkofthetwoboysatthebeginning?A.Toexplainanidea.B.Tostartastory.C.Toshareanopinion.D.Todiscussaproblem.()39.Whenthewriterwasaboy,hefeltangrywithhimselfbecause________.A.hisbrotherwasunfriendlytohimB.hecouldn'tbeathisbrotherC.hisbrotherworkedharderthanhimD.hewasnotgoodathisschoolwork()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph3?A.Resultsofthefinalexam.B.Victoriesovermybrother.C.Racesontheskateboards.D.Competitionsbetweentheboys.()41.Whichisoneofthevalues(價值觀念)thewritertellsus?A.Care.B.Victory.C.Fairness.D.Competition.DHaveyoueverstartedabook,readafewpages,andfoundthatitwasn'tinterestingatall?Ifyouhave,youmaybefacedwithadifficultsituation:shouldyoukeepgoingwiththebook,orputdownandfindsomethingelse?Somepeoplesayyoushouldgoonreadingthebookyou'vestarted.Someofthebestbooksarefullofdifficultwordswithlotsofcharactersanddifferentstorylines.It'sbettertokeepreading,becauseitisanimportantskilltokeepgoingandgettotheend.Besides,ifyoustopreadinghalfwaythrough,howwillyouknowhoweverythingturnsoutforthecharacters?Thereisanotheradvantage(優(yōu)勢).Thebookmightsuddenlybecomereallyinteresting,andtheremightevenbeasurprisechange.Allinall,givingupiseasy,buttryingtofinishadifficultbookisagoodskilltohave._____△______CressidaCowell,afamouswriter,saysit'sOKtostopreadingabookyoudon'tlike.Shesaysyoungreadersshouldreadbookstheyenjoy.Therearelotsofwonderfulbookswaitingtobereadinlibrariesandbookshops,sospendinghoursanddaystryinghardtoreadanuninterestingstoryismeaningless.NobodywouldchoosetositthroughaboringTVshow.GivingupandtryingadifferentbookisthesameaspickingsomethingelsetowatchonTV.Also,it'simportanttoenjoyreadingandnotthinkofitasachore.Ifyouaskme,Ithinkyoushouldn'tgiveupafterPageOne.Iadviseyoutoreadabout20pagesandthenyoucanstopreadingifyoureallydon'tlikethecharactersorcan'teasilyjumpintotheirworld.Sometimesyou'rejustnotinaplaceforabook,andit'sOKtoputitasideandvisititagainlater.Abookyou'renotlovingtodaycouldbeyourfavoriteinafewyears.（）42.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedifficultiesofkeepingreading.B.Thereasonsfordoingmorereading.C.Theadvantagesofgoingonthebook.D.Thecausesoflosinginterestinreading.（）43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"___△__"inParagraph3?A.Butnoteverybodyhasthesameidea.B.Greatwritersalsoagreewiththeidea.C.Butyoungreaderslikeinterestingbooks.D.Therearealsolotsofusefulreadingskills.（）44.ThewritergivestheexampleofwatchingTVtotellus_____A.it'snogoodtotryadifferentbookB.it'sOKtowatchTVwhilereadingC.it'sfinetostopanuninterestingbookD.it'seasytostopreadingwhenwatchingTV（）45.What'sthewriter'ssuggestionaboutreadingabookyoudon'tlike?Trytothinkofwaystoenjoythebook.B.Continuetoreadthebooksomehourslater.C.Understandthecharactersfromthebookfirst.D.Readsomepagesofthebookbeforeputtingitdown.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次。copy,wide,alone,cough,orso46.Itisnotsafeforyoungkidstogoout______________afterdark.47.Thebookispopular,andhassoldabout15,000_____________sofar.48.Theyraisetwohundredpounds_____________forcharityeverymonth.49.She_____________forlong,andshehastogotoseethedoctorrightnow.50.Theones.streetsinZhoushanaremuch_____________andcleanerthantheB.閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Samenjoyedsportswhenhewasyoung.Heplayedbasketballfortheschoolteamandwasalwaysoneofthebestteam51._____________（成員）.Butattheageof15,hehadaterrible52._____________（事故）.Foralongtimehe53._____________（躺）onthebed.Afterthat,hebecamedisabledand54._____________（依靠）onawheelchairtogetaround.Hethoughthewouldneverdosportsagain.Thenafriend55._____________（鼓勵）himtoplaywheelchairbasketball.ItisfullofexcitementandalsoagreatgametowatchattheParalympicGames.Now,Sambecomesareal56.________________（迷）ofwheelchairbasketballandhedoeswellinit.He57.______________（訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)）himselfthreetimesaweek.So,heisverybraveandhecanmovefastinhiswheelchair.Moreimportantly,Samismuch58.______________（更強(qiáng)大）inhislife."MyteamistravelingtosouthernBrazilnextsummer,"hesaid,"Wearegoingtoplay59._______________（反對;對抗）teamsfromBrazil.Andwewilltryourbesttobe60._______________（成功）.IhopeonedayIcanplayinthenationalteam!"五、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IalwaysthinkofthetimeI61.______________（spend）onmygrandpa'soldbike.WhenIwaslittle,mygrandpalooked62.________________mebecausemyparentswerebothbusywithwork.Atthattime,fewpeoplehadcars.Mostpeoplewentbybikeandit'sthe63._______________（cheap）wayoftransport（交通）togoaround.And64.______________didIgototheschoolthen?Yes,IwentthereonGrandpa'sbike!Whilethebike65.________________（move）forward,itmadesomefunnysoundsthatmademelaugh.Ontheway,Ialwayssang66.______________（excited）.Grandpaturnedbackoverandoveragain67.______________（make）sureIwassafe.Hewasafraidthatmylittle68._____________（foot）wouldgetcaughtinthewheels.Grandpawassocareful69.______________Inevergothurtinhiscare.What70._______________sweetmemoryitis!Now,IamstudyinginaboardingschoolandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothepast.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有4小題,第71-73每小題1分,第74小題2分,共5分）下面是一學(xué)生種植土豆的小實(shí)驗(yàn)報告。順序已被打亂,請從方框中選擇正確的日期填入觀察卡片第71-73小題中。并在第74小題中補(bǔ)全感悟,詞數(shù)不超過6個。AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:●apotatothathassprouts（芽）●aflowerbowlwithsoil（泥土）●acameratorecordprogressObservationcards:WhatIhavelearned:It'sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringtheseseventeendays.Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisoftendry,thepotatowilldie.Ihavealsolearnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon'tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedinlife--Notonlydowespendtime,butalsowe74.__________________________.七、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題,共20分）英語課上,老師組織大家討論在家該不該養(yǎng)寵物狗。請你從正反兩個觀點(diǎn)中選擇一個,寫一篇英語小短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示如下:AGoodIdeaNotaGoodIdea1.cute2.bringhappiness3.learnresponsibility(責(zé)任)4.…1.noisy2.leavehair3.spendmuchmoney4.…注意:1.短文必須包含表中你所選觀點(diǎn)的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息;3.詞數(shù):80~100。短文開頭僅供參考,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。短文開頭:Keepingapetdogis…Keys:二、16-20DCABA21-25CBBAD26-30DCBCA解析:16.busy:繁忙的;strict:嚴(yán)格的;careful:仔細(xì)的:pleased:滿意的。前半句句意:這是我當(dāng)時最好的成績。根據(jù)but可知前后句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知作者對這個成績不滿意。故選D。17.根據(jù)前句“Iwaslikelytosuceeed“可知此處是succeed的同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選C。18.giveup:放棄;stayup:熬夜;getup:起床;dressup:裝扮。句意:嘗試了幾次之后，我失去了信心，想要放棄。故選A。19.希望;worry:擔(dān)心;secret:秘密;question:問題。根據(jù)上文“Ilostheart”可知作者心里越來越擔(dān)心。故選B。20.