廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期限時(shí)練習(xí)三（4月半月考）英語(yǔ)試題

限時(shí)練習(xí)（三）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)備課組英語(yǔ)限時(shí)練習(xí)（三）I.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

BackinNewYork,Iamfightingfiresastheassistantcaptain(副隊(duì)長(zhǎng))ofavolunteerfirecompany.Istillremembermyfirst(1)_____.Iwasthesecondvolunteeronthescene.Thecaptainwastalkingwiththehomeowner,whowassurelyhavingoneoftheworst(2)_____ofherlife.Atmidnight,shewas(3)_____outsideinthepouringrain,underanumbrella,barefoot,whileherhousewasinflames(在燃燒中).Theothervolunteer,whohadarrivedjustbeforeme,wasaskedtogoinsideand(4)_______thehomeowner’sdog.Thecaptainthenwavedmeover.Hesaid,“Bezos,lneedyoutogoupstairspastthefire,andgetthiswomanapairof(5)_____.”So,notexactlywhatIwashopingfor,butoffIwent–upthestairs,downthehall,pastthe“real”firefighters,whowereprettymuchdoneputtingoutthefireatthispoint,intothemasterbedroomtogetapairofshoes.NowIknowwhatyou’rethinking,butI’mnohero.(Laughter)IcarriedtheshoesdownstairswhereImettheothervolunteerwiththeprecious(6)_____.Wetookourtreasuresoutsidetothehomeowner.Afewweekslater,thecompany(7)_____aletterfromthehomeownerthankingusforsavingherhome.Theactofkindnessshenotedaboveallotherswasthatsomeonehadevengottenherapairofshoes.Here,Iwouldofferthisreminder:don’t(8)_____.Don’twaituntilyoumakeyourfirstmillionto(9)_____insomebody’slife.Ifyouhavesomethingtogive,giveitnow.

Noteverydayisgoingto(10)_____usachancetosavesomebody’slife,buteverydayoffersusanopportunitytoaffectone.Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes.()1.A.book B.fire C.card D.house()2.A.exams B.boys C.days D.years()3.A.standing B.sleeping C.reading D.shouting()4.A.see B.hold C.save D.hug()5.A.glasses B.trousers C.shoes D.scissors()6.A.cat B.dog C.mouse D.fish()7.A.received B.wrote C.answered D.sent()8.A.stop B.mind C.ask D.wait()9.A.leaveamessage B.runaround C.makeadifference D.causeadamage()10.A.show B.offer C.get D.loseⅡ.閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANowelectronicproductsarereallywonderful,sopeoplelikethemalot.However,theinterestingthingisthatsomeanimalsarealsointerestedinelectronicproducts.TwelvezoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavesetupaprogramcalledAppsforApes(大猩猩).IthasfoundthatapesliketoplayoniPads.“Wefindthat,similartopeople,apesliketouchingthescreenandwatchingshortvideos,”saidRichardZimmerman,aheadoftheprogram.TheapesinthesezooscanplayoniPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspend15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentAppsoniPads.They’remostinterestedinAppsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandgames.Zimmermansaid,“It’slikewhenwe’reshowingpop-upbooks(立體書(shū))tochildren.Apesareamongthesmartestanimals,andthey’reasintelligentasyoungchildren.”TheworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationAppscanhelpapesbetter.“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.It’sabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,”saidZimmerman.Theprogramwantstomakepeoplecareaboutthelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Apesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.()11．HowlongcanapesplayoniPadsaccordingtothepassage?A．Atleast30minutesamonth. B．Atleastonehouramonth.C．Atleasttwohoursamonth. D．Atleastfourhoursamonth.()12.Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasatoothache?A．Bytellingthedoctor. B．Byshowingitsteeth.C．Bybrushingitsteeth. D．Bytouchingthepictureofatooth.()13.WhydotwelvezoosintheUSandCanadasetuptheprogram?A．ToshowpeopleanewApp. B．Toaskpeopletosaveapes.C．Totellhumanshowsmartapesare. D．Toteachapestouseelectronicproducts.()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intelligent”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．naughty B.funny C．playful D．smart()15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SaveAnimalsinDangerB．ApesShowInterestinPlayingoniPadsC．SeeaDoctorThroughAppsD．SpendLessTimeonElectronicProductsBTheliondanceholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofpeopleinGuangdongprovince.Inhistory,itwasamen’sartonly.However,theNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeamfromRenhetown,Guangzhou,brokethetraditionwithanall-girlteam.MembersoftheNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeamfromGuangdongperform.

CoachZhangZheliangsawthenumberofyoungliondancersgoingdownandstartedtotraingirlsin2018.However,villagersdidn’tlikethis.Girldancerscouldn’tevenperformassomevillagerstookawaytheirdancetoolsordrovethemoff.However,Zhangandhiscoach,YuWeizhao,didn’tgiveupontheirideatosetupanall-girlliondanceteam.Theyfinallyfoundgirldancersandtrainedthemhard.

Theirhardworkpaidoffwhenthegirlswontheirfirstbigawardoverthemen’steamsin2021.Theyhadmorewinsandthismadethemrespectedintheliondancecommunity.Today,theteamhasover20girlsaged7to19.

Theteam’ssuccessisn’tjustaboutwinningawards;it’saboutbreakingbias(偏見(jiàn)).Moregirlsstarttolearnliondancebecauseofthem.

Liondanceneedsteamwork.InGuangdong,aone-liondanceusuallyneedseightperformers–thelionhead,liontail,onedrummer,onegong(鑼)player,andfourcymbal(镲)players.

LiJiawen,17,joinedtheNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeamin2018.Sheplayedthepartofthelionheadwhentheywontheirfirstbigaward.Theheadwasheavy,butshestillhadtoliftitupreallyhightoreachatleast1.7meters.Atthesametime,sheneededtoshowthelion’srichfacialexpressions.However,shewasnotgoodatthisfirst.Shehasalotofschoolwork,butshegoestotheliondanceteam’strainingeveryFridayandSaturdayfrom7:30pmto10pm.Now,shecanholdthelowesthorsestance(馬步)foreightminutes.That’sabigstepupfromwhenshestartedin2018.Atthattimeshecouldn’tevenholditforoneminute.()16.WhatisspecialabouttheNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeam?

A.Ithasonlyfemalemembers.

B.Itperformsauniquestyleofliondance.ItistheoldestliondanceteaminChina.

D.ItistheonlyliondanceteaminGuangdong.

()17.WhydidCoachZhangZheliangstarttotraingirlsinliondance?

A.Becausehesawthenumberofyoungmaleliondancersreducing.B.Becausehewantedtowinmoreawardsthanboys'teams.C.Becausehewantedtotrainamixed-genderteam.D.Becausesomevillagerspreferredgirldancers.()18.Whatwasthefirstfeelingofthepeopleinthevillagewhentheysawtheliondanceteamwithonlygirls?A.Theylikeditandcheeredthemon.B.Theydidn'tcareorweren'tinterested.C.Theydidn'tlikeitanddidn'tsupportthem.D.Theyfounditfunnyandenjoyedit.()19.HowdidthesuccessoftheNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeaminfluenceothergirls?

A.Itmadethemnotwanttolearnliondance.

B.Itencouragedthemtolearnliondance.

C.Itmadethemnotinterestedinliondance.D.Itledthemtoformtheirownliondanceteams.()20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Girlsexcelatliondance.B.LiondanceisauniqueGuangdongart.C.Winningawardsdefinessuccessinliondance.D.Agirls'liondanceteamchallengestradition.第二節(jié)短文填空(共5小題，每小題2分)請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Goodnewsforpandafans!China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainstartedtorunonMarch28th.ThetrainrunsfromChengduinSichuantoZunyiinGuizhou.Ithasgiantpandapicturesinsideandoutside.(21)________________.Workerswhocarrypandatoyswillwelcomethem.Thetrainalsohasgreatservice(服務(wù)).(22)_____________Ithasadiningroom,bar，karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjongroom.PeoplefromSichuanareknownfortheirloveofmahjong(麻將).(23)______________.With12cars,thetraincantake252passengers.Twoorthreepassengersshareoneroomwithawashroom.Theycantakeashoweronthetrain.Thetrainalsohasasmartservicesystem，longtablesforenjoyingscenery,5Ginternet,andasong-orderingservice.(24)__________．Afterarriving,theywillvisittouristsitesinGuizhou,suchastheSiteoftheZunyiConference.Ifthetraindoeswell,itmighttraveltootherpartsofthecountry,accordingtoalocalrailwaycompany.Traintravelsoundsold-fashionedbutitbringsyouarelaxingexperience．(25)___________Youcanalsoenjoychangingsceneryoutsidethetrain'swindows.Whilethetrainmoves,youcanreadbooks,playcardgames,orchatwithyourfriendsorevenstrangers.B. Therearesometrainroutes(路線)youcantry.C. Inthediningroom,passengerscanorderSichuanfood.D. Passenger(乘客)cantryapanda-shapedcake.E. Peoplecallita“mobilestarhotel”F. Passengerscanenjoyathree-daytriponthetrain.III.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1分)TheQingmingFestivalisaspecialholidayinChina.Itfallsonthe(26)__________(five)dayaftertheSpringEquinox(春分),whenspring(27)__________(bring)newlifetonature.Thisfestivalisatimeforpeopletorememberandhonortheirancestors(祖先).Familiesgathertovisitthegravesoftheirlovedones,cleaninganddecoratingthemwithflowers.It'saway(28)__________(show)respectandgratitudetothosewhohavepassedaway.Besides,theQingmingFestivalisalsoatimeforoutdoor(29)__________(activity).Peopleenjoythebeautyofnature(30)_________hiking,flyingkites,orplantingtrees.Allofthemshowhopefor(31)__________futureandletpeoplereconnect(32)__________(them)withnature.(33)__________(tradition)foodslikegreenricecakesareeatenduringthisfestival.Theynotonlytastedeliciousbutalsorepresenttheconnectionbetweentheliving(34)__________ancestors.Inconclusion,theQingmingFestivalisablendofsolemnityandjoy.It'satimetorememberthepastfondly,appreciatelifefully,andcherishfamilyties(35)________(warm).IV.詞形變換(共10小題，每小題1分)36.She___________(apology)toherfriendfornotbeingabletoattendthepartybecauseofanunexpectedillness.37.He_________(blind)trustedthestrangerandendedupgettingcheated.38.Thesoundofthealarmclock__________(wake)meupthismorning.39.Sheclimbedthetree___________(danger),withoutholdingontothebranchesproperly.40.Themoviehadsomany___________(scare)scenesthatIcouldn'tsleepafterwatchingit.41.Thefamilyfeltdeeplyhurtbythesudden___________(appear)oftheirbelovedpetdog.42.The__________(lead)studentinourclassalwayshelpsotherswiththeirstudies.43.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesisalways___________(allow)inahealthydiet.44.Afterlosinghiswalletonthebus,hestood___________(help)onthestreet,notknowingwhattodonext.45.Copyinghomeworkisa__________(meaning)actthatneitherimprovesunderstandingnorhelpspersonalgrowth.V.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）學(xué)校正在熱烈開(kāi)展“動(dòng)物保護(hù)周”活動(dòng)，旨在喚起學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)物的深切關(guān)懷與保護(hù)意識(shí)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)以“Dogsareourfriends”為題寫(xiě)一篇倡議書(shū)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狗對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要性，并呼吁大家共同參與到保護(hù)狗的行動(dòng)中來(lái)。要點(diǎn)：1.狗是人類(lèi)忠誠(chéng)的朋友，給予人們很多的愛(ài)和陪伴,他們不僅是寵物，也是我們的家人。2.狗在我們的生活中起到重要的作用：①幫助盲人；②幫助消防員救人；③再舉一個(gè)例子。3.狗是人類(lèi)的好朋友和好助手，我們要一起保護(hù)狗。Dearschoolmates,Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontoprotectingourfriends--dogs.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattention.Sincerely,LiHua

【答案】限時(shí)練習(xí)三答案：完形填空：1-5BCACC 6-10BADCB通過(guò)上下文可以看出，第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)"fire"，因?yàn)榻酉聛?lái)的敘述都與滅火有關(guān)。B根據(jù)句意，"oneoftheworst____ofherlife"填寫(xiě)表示一生中最糟糕的日子，所以填寫(xiě)"days"。C.days"Standing"表示站在外面的場(chǎng)景。A.standing根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，"savethehomeowner’sdog"表示拯救狗的命。C.save"Getthiswomanapairofshoes"表示給這個(gè)女人找一雙鞋。C.shoes根據(jù)前文，"theothervolunteerwiththeprecious"表示寶貴的物品應(yīng)該是"dog"。B.dog根據(jù)后文的邏輯，應(yīng)該是公司收到了一封感謝信。A.received根據(jù)句意，"don’twait"表示不要等待，所以填寫(xiě)"wait"。D.wait根據(jù)句意，"makeadifferenceinsomebody’slife"表示對(duì)某人的生活產(chǎn)生影響，所以填寫(xiě)"makeadifference"。C.makeadifference根據(jù)后文，"offerusanopportunity"表示每一天都提供了機(jī)會(huì)，所以填寫(xiě)"offer"。B.offer閱讀AC 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)和加拿大的12家動(dòng)物園已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)名為大猩猩應(yīng)用程序的項(xiàng)目，該研究表明大猩猩也對(duì)玩iPad感興趣；通過(guò)這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目，想讓人們關(guān)注野生大猩猩的生存問(wèn)題。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheapesinthesezooscanplayoniPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspend15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentAppsoniPads.”可知，這些大猩猩每周可以玩兩次iPad，每次15分鐘到半小時(shí)；據(jù)此可以推斷，大猩猩一個(gè)月至少可以玩2個(gè)小時(shí)iPad。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.It’sabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,”可知，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大猩猩有牙痛，會(huì)觸摸iPad上的牙齒圖片，并以這種方式進(jìn)行交流。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theprogramwantstomakepeoplecareaboutthelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Apesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.”可知，設(shè)立這項(xiàng)研究項(xiàng)目想讓人們關(guān)心野生大猩猩的生存問(wèn)題，呼吁人們保護(hù)、拯救因?yàn)槿藗兛撤チ颂嗟纳侄幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)之中的野生大猩猩。故選B。4．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Apesareamongthesmartestanimals”可知，大猩猩是最聰明的動(dòng)物之一，據(jù)此可以推斷“intelligent”意為“聰明的”。故選D。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們的一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果，表明大猩猩也對(duì)玩iPad感興趣；選項(xiàng)B“大猩猩對(duì)玩iPad感興趣”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。閱讀B16-20：AACBD1.解析：根據(jù)文中描述，“NanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeam”是一個(gè)全女性成員的舞獅團(tuán)隊(duì)。2.A.Becausehesawthenumberofyoungmaleliondancersreducing.解析：根據(jù)文中描述，教練張哲亮開(kāi)始培訓(xùn)女孩舞獅是因?yàn)樗⒁獾侥贻p男孩舞獅者數(shù)量減少。C.Theydidn'tlikeitanddidn'tsupportthem.解析：根據(jù)文中描述，一開(kāi)始村民們對(duì)全女性舞獅團(tuán)隊(duì)持反對(duì)態(tài)度，甚至有人拿走了她們的舞獅工具或趕走了她們。B.Itencouragedthemtolearnliondance.解析：根據(jù)文中描述，NanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeam的成功激發(fā)了更多女孩學(xué)習(xí)舞獅。D.Agirls’liondanceteamchallengestradition.解析：這篇文章的主旨在于講述廣東南星和興堂女子舞獅隊(duì)如何打破僅限男性參與舞獅的傳統(tǒng)，并通過(guò)他們的堅(jiān)持和努力獲得了社區(qū)內(nèi)的尊重和認(rèn)可。短文填空：21-25DECFA

1.答案為：D.Passengers（乘客）cantryapanda-shapedcake.前句提到火車(chē)內(nèi)外都有大熊貓的圖案，因此此句應(yīng)該繼續(xù)描述與熊貓主題相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。D選項(xiàng)提到乘客可以嘗試熊貓形狀的蛋糕，這與熊貓主題相符，且符合上下文邏輯。答案為：E.Peoplecallita“mobile（移動(dòng)的）starhotel”前句提到火車(chē)的服務(wù)很棒，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該繼續(xù)描述火車(chē)服務(wù)的具體內(nèi)容或特點(diǎn)。E選項(xiàng)用“移動(dòng)的星級(jí)酒店”來(lái)形容這列火車(chē)，既符合前句關(guān)于服務(wù)的描述，又形象地展現(xiàn)了火車(chē)的高品質(zhì)服務(wù)。答案為：C.Inthediningroom,passengerscanorderSichuanfood.前句提到四川人喜歡麻將，因此接下來(lái)應(yīng)該描述與四川相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。C選項(xiàng)提到在餐廳里，乘客可以點(diǎn)四川菜，這與前句提到的四川人喜歡麻將相符，且符合火車(chē)服務(wù)的描述。答案為：F.Passengerscanenjoyathree-daytriponthetrain.后句提到到達(dá)后會(huì)參觀貴州的景點(diǎn)，因此此句應(yīng)該描述乘客在火車(chē)上的活動(dòng)或行程安排。F選項(xiàng)提到乘客可以在火車(chē)上享受三天的旅程，這與后句的描述相符，且符合上下文邏輯。答案為：A.Whilethetrainmoves,youcanreadbooks,playcardgames,orchatwithyourfriendsorevenstrangers.后句提到可以欣賞窗外變化的景色，因此此句應(yīng)該描述在火車(chē)移動(dòng)過(guò)程中乘客可以做什么。A選項(xiàng)提到在火車(chē)移動(dòng)時(shí)，乘客可以讀書(shū)、玩牌或與朋友甚至陌生人聊天，這與后句的描述相符，且符合火車(chē)旅行的體驗(yàn)。III.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1分)1.fifth 2.brings 3.toshow 4.activities 5.by 6.the7.themselves 8.Traditional 9.and 10.warmly1.第五天，用序數(shù)詞fifth。

2.主語(yǔ)spring是單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式brings。

3.awaytodosth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，所以填toshow。

4.outdooractivities是復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示“戶外活動(dòng)”，所以填activities。

5.enjoysth.bydoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“通過(guò)做某事來(lái)享受某物”，所以填by。

6.future是特指未來(lái)的概念，所以前面要加定冠詞the。

7.reconnectwithsb.是固定搭配，表示“與某人重新建立聯(lián)系”，所以填人們讓他們自己和大自然重新聯(lián)系起來(lái)，用themselves。

8.foods是名詞，前面需要用形容詞來(lái)修飾，所以填形容詞形式Traditional。

9.連接betweenthelivingandancest