廣東省深圳高級中學2023-2024學年七年級下學期限時練習三（4月半月考）英語試題

限時練習（三）七年級英語備課組英語限時練習（三）I.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

BackinNewYork,Iamfightingfiresastheassistantcaptain(副隊長)ofavolunteerfirecompany.Istillremembermyfirst(1)_____.Iwasthesecondvolunteeronthescene.Thecaptainwastalkingwiththehomeowner,whowassurelyhavingoneoftheworst(2)_____ofherlife.Atmidnight,shewas(3)_____outsideinthepouringrain,underanumbrella,barefoot,whileherhousewasinflames(在燃燒中).Theothervolunteer,whohadarrivedjustbeforeme,wasaskedtogoinsideand(4)_______thehomeowner’sdog.Thecaptainthenwavedmeover.Hesaid,“Bezos,lneedyoutogoupstairspastthefire,andgetthiswomanapairof(5)_____.”So,notexactlywhatIwashopingfor,butoffIwent–upthestairs,downthehall,pastthe“real”firefighters,whowereprettymuchdoneputtingoutthefireatthispoint,intothemasterbedroomtogetapairofshoes.NowIknowwhatyou’rethinking,butI’mnohero.(Laughter)IcarriedtheshoesdownstairswhereImettheothervolunteerwiththeprecious(6)_____.Wetookourtreasuresoutsidetothehomeowner.Afewweekslater,thecompany(7)_____aletterfromthehomeownerthankingusforsavingherhome.Theactofkindnessshenotedaboveallotherswasthatsomeonehadevengottenherapairofshoes.Here,Iwouldofferthisreminder:don’t(8)_____.Don’twaituntilyoumakeyourfirstmillionto(9)_____insomebody’slife.Ifyouhavesomethingtogive,giveitnow.

Noteverydayisgoingto(10)_____usachancetosavesomebody’slife,buteverydayoffersusanopportunitytoaffectone.Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes.()1.A.book B.fire C.card D.house()2.A.exams B.boys C.days D.years()3.A.standing B.sleeping C.reading D.shouting()4.A.see B.hold C.save D.hug()5.A.glasses B.trousers C.shoes D.scissors()6.A.cat B.dog C.mouse D.fish()7.A.received B.wrote C.answered D.sent()8.A.stop B.mind C.ask D.wait()9.A.leaveamessage B.runaround C.makeadifference D.causeadamage()10.A.show B.offer C.get D.loseⅡ.閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANowelectronicproductsarereallywonderful,sopeoplelikethemalot.However,theinterestingthingisthatsomeanimalsarealsointerestedinelectronicproducts.TwelvezoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavesetupaprogramcalledAppsforApes(大猩猩).IthasfoundthatapesliketoplayoniPads.“Wefindthat,similartopeople,apesliketouchingthescreenandwatchingshortvideos,”saidRichardZimmerman,aheadoftheprogram.TheapesinthesezooscanplayoniPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspend15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentAppsoniPads.They’remostinterestedinAppsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandgames.Zimmermansaid,“It’slikewhenwe’reshowingpop-upbooks(立體書)tochildren.Apesareamongthesmartestanimals,andthey’reasintelligentasyoungchildren.”TheworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationAppscanhelpapesbetter.“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.It’sabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,”saidZimmerman.Theprogramwantstomakepeoplecareaboutthelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Apesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.()11．HowlongcanapesplayoniPadsaccordingtothepassage?A．Atleast30minutesamonth. B．Atleastonehouramonth.C．Atleasttwohoursamonth. D．Atleastfourhoursamonth.()12.Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasatoothache?A．Bytellingthedoctor. B．Byshowingitsteeth.C．Bybrushingitsteeth. D．Bytouchingthepictureofatooth.()13.WhydotwelvezoosintheUSandCanadasetuptheprogram?A．ToshowpeopleanewApp. B．Toaskpeopletosaveapes.C．Totellhumanshowsmartapesare. D．Toteachapestouseelectronicproducts.()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intelligent”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．naughty B.funny C．playful D．smart()15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SaveAnimalsinDangerB．ApesShowInterestinPlayingoniPadsC．SeeaDoctorThroughAppsD．SpendLessTimeonElectronicProductsBTheliondanceholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofpeopleinGuangdongprovince.Inhistory,itwasamen’sartonly.However,theNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeamfromRenhetown,Guangzhou,brokethetraditionwithanall-girlteam.MembersoftheNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeamfromGuangdongperform.

CoachZhangZheliangsawthenumberofyoungliondancersgoingdownandstartedtotraingirlsin2018.However,villagersdidn’tlikethis.Girldancerscouldn’tevenperformassomevillagerstookawaytheirdancetoolsordrovethemoff.However,Zhangandhiscoach,YuWeizhao,didn’tgiveupontheirideatosetupanall-girlliondanceteam.Theyfinallyfoundgirldancersandtrainedthemhard.

Theirhardworkpaidoffwhenthegirlswontheirfirstbigawardoverthemen’steamsin2021.Theyhadmorewinsandthismadethemrespectedintheliondancecommunity.Today,theteamhasover20girlsaged7to19.

Theteam’ssuccessisn’tjustaboutwinningawards;it’saboutbreakingbias(偏見).Moregirlsstarttolearnliondancebecauseofthem.

Liondanceneedsteamwork.InGuangdong,aone-liondanceusuallyneedseightperformers–thelionhead,liontail,onedrummer,onegong(鑼)player,andfourcymbal(镲)players.

LiJiawen,17,joinedtheNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeamin2018.Sheplayedthepartofthelionheadwhentheywontheirfirstbigaward.Theheadwasheavy,butshestillhadtoliftitupreallyhightoreachatleast1.7meters.Atthesametime,sheneededtoshowthelion’srichfacialexpressions.However,shewasnotgoodatthisfirst.Shehasalotofschoolwork,butshegoestotheliondanceteam’strainingeveryFridayandSaturdayfrom7:30pmto10pm.Now,shecanholdthelowesthorsestance(馬步)foreightminutes.That’sabigstepupfromwhenshestartedin2018.Atthattimeshecouldn’tevenholditforoneminute.()16.WhatisspecialabouttheNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeam?

A.Ithasonlyfemalemembers.

B.Itperformsauniquestyleofliondance.ItistheoldestliondanceteaminChina.

D.ItistheonlyliondanceteaminGuangdong.

()17.WhydidCoachZhangZheliangstarttotraingirlsinliondance?

A.Becausehesawthenumberofyoungmaleliondancersreducing.B.Becausehewantedtowinmoreawardsthanboys'teams.C.Becausehewantedtotrainamixed-genderteam.D.Becausesomevillagerspreferredgirldancers.()18.Whatwasthefirstfeelingofthepeopleinthevillagewhentheysawtheliondanceteamwithonlygirls?A.Theylikeditandcheeredthemon.B.Theydidn'tcareorweren'tinterested.C.Theydidn'tlikeitanddidn'tsupportthem.D.Theyfounditfunnyandenjoyedit.()19.HowdidthesuccessoftheNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeaminfluenceothergirls?

A.Itmadethemnotwanttolearnliondance.

B.Itencouragedthemtolearnliondance.

C.Itmadethemnotinterestedinliondance.D.Itledthemtoformtheirownliondanceteams.()20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Girlsexcelatliondance.B.LiondanceisauniqueGuangdongart.C.Winningawardsdefinessuccessinliondance.D.Agirls'liondanceteamchallengestradition.第二節(jié)短文填空(共5小題，每小題2分)請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個選項還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Goodnewsforpandafans!China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainstartedtorunonMarch28th.ThetrainrunsfromChengduinSichuantoZunyiinGuizhou.Ithasgiantpandapicturesinsideandoutside.(21)________________.Workerswhocarrypandatoyswillwelcomethem.Thetrainalsohasgreatservice(服務).(22)_____________Ithasadiningroom,bar，karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjongroom.PeoplefromSichuanareknownfortheirloveofmahjong(麻將).(23)______________.With12cars,thetraincantake252passengers.Twoorthreepassengersshareoneroomwithawashroom.Theycantakeashoweronthetrain.Thetrainalsohasasmartservicesystem，longtablesforenjoyingscenery,5Ginternet,andasong-orderingservice.(24)__________．Afterarriving,theywillvisittouristsitesinGuizhou,suchastheSiteoftheZunyiConference.Ifthetraindoeswell,itmighttraveltootherpartsofthecountry,accordingtoalocalrailwaycompany.Traintravelsoundsold-fashionedbutitbringsyouarelaxingexperience．(25)___________Youcanalsoenjoychangingsceneryoutsidethetrain'swindows.Whilethetrainmoves,youcanreadbooks,playcardgames,orchatwithyourfriendsorevenstrangers.B. Therearesometrainroutes(路線)youcantry.C. Inthediningroom,passengerscanorderSichuanfood.D. Passenger(乘客)cantryapanda-shapedcake.E. Peoplecallita“mobilestarhotel”F. Passengerscanenjoyathree-daytriponthetrain.III.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分)TheQingmingFestivalisaspecialholidayinChina.Itfallsonthe(26)__________(five)dayaftertheSpringEquinox(春分),whenspring(27)__________(bring)newlifetonature.Thisfestivalisatimeforpeopletorememberandhonortheirancestors(祖先).Familiesgathertovisitthegravesoftheirlovedones,cleaninganddecoratingthemwithflowers.It'saway(28)__________(show)respectandgratitudetothosewhohavepassedaway.Besides,theQingmingFestivalisalsoatimeforoutdoor(29)__________(activity).Peopleenjoythebeautyofnature(30)_________hiking,flyingkites,orplantingtrees.Allofthemshowhopefor(31)__________futureandletpeoplereconnect(32)__________(them)withnature.(33)__________(tradition)foodslikegreenricecakesareeatenduringthisfestival.Theynotonlytastedeliciousbutalsorepresenttheconnectionbetweentheliving(34)__________ancestors.Inconclusion,theQingmingFestivalisablendofsolemnityandjoy.It'satimetorememberthepastfondly,appreciatelifefully,andcherishfamilyties(35)________(warm).IV.詞形變換(共10小題，每小題1分)36.She___________(apology)toherfriendfornotbeingabletoattendthepartybecauseofanunexpectedillness.37.He_________(blind)trustedthestrangerandendedupgettingcheated.38.Thesoundofthealarmclock__________(wake)meupthismorning.39.Sheclimbedthetree___________(danger),withoutholdingontothebranchesproperly.40.Themoviehadsomany___________(scare)scenesthatIcouldn'tsleepafterwatchingit.41.Thefamilyfeltdeeplyhurtbythesudden___________(appear)oftheirbelovedpetdog.42.The__________(lead)studentinourclassalwayshelpsotherswiththeirstudies.43.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesisalways___________(allow)inahealthydiet.44.Afterlosinghiswalletonthebus,hestood___________(help)onthestreet,notknowingwhattodonext.45.Copyinghomeworkisa__________(meaning)actthatneitherimprovesunderstandingnorhelpspersonalgrowth.V.書面表達（15分）學校正在熱烈開展“動物保護周”活動，旨在喚起學生對動物的深切關懷與保護意識。假如你是李華，請以“Dogsareourfriends”為題寫一篇倡議書，強調(diào)狗對人類的重要性，并呼吁大家共同參與到保護狗的行動中來。要點：1.狗是人類忠誠的朋友，給予人們很多的愛和陪伴,他們不僅是寵物，也是我們的家人。2.狗在我們的生活中起到重要的作用：①幫助盲人；②幫助消防員救人；③再舉一個例子。3.狗是人類的好朋友和好助手，我們要一起保護狗。Dearschoolmates,Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontoprotectingourfriends--dogs.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattention.Sincerely,LiHua

【答案】限時練習三答案：完形填空：1-5BCACC 6-10BADCB通過上下文可以看出，第一個空格應該填寫"fire"，因為接下來的敘述都與滅火有關。B根據(jù)句意，"oneoftheworst____ofherlife"填寫表示一生中最糟糕的日子，所以填寫"days"。C.days"Standing"表示站在外面的場景。A.standing根據(jù)語境，"savethehomeowner’sdog"表示拯救狗的命。C.save"Getthiswomanapairofshoes"表示給這個女人找一雙鞋。C.shoes根據(jù)前文，"theothervolunteerwiththeprecious"表示寶貴的物品應該是"dog"。B.dog根據(jù)后文的邏輯，應該是公司收到了一封感謝信。A.received根據(jù)句意，"don’twait"表示不要等待，所以填寫"wait"。D.wait根據(jù)句意，"makeadifferenceinsomebody’slife"表示對某人的生活產(chǎn)生影響，所以填寫"makeadifference"。C.makeadifference根據(jù)后文，"offerusanopportunity"表示每一天都提供了機會，所以填寫"offer"。B.offer閱讀AC 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國和加拿大的12家動物園已經(jīng)建立了一個名為大猩猩應用程序的項目，該研究表明大猩猩也對玩iPad感興趣；通過這個研究項目，想讓人們關注野生大猩猩的生存問題。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheapesinthesezooscanplayoniPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspend15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentAppsoniPads.”可知，這些大猩猩每周可以玩兩次iPad，每次15分鐘到半小時；據(jù)此可以推斷，大猩猩一個月至少可以玩2個小時iPad。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.It’sabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,”可知，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大猩猩有牙痛，會觸摸iPad上的牙齒圖片，并以這種方式進行交流。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theprogramwantstomakepeoplecareaboutthelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Apesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.”可知，設立這項研究項目想讓人們關心野生大猩猩的生存問題，呼吁人們保護、拯救因為人們砍伐了太多的森林而處于危險之中的野生大猩猩。故選B。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Apesareamongthesmartestanimals”可知，大猩猩是最聰明的動物之一，據(jù)此可以推斷“intelligent”意為“聰明的”。故選D。5．最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了科學家們的一項研究結果，表明大猩猩也對玩iPad感興趣；選項B“大猩猩對玩iPad感興趣”適合作為文章的標題。故選B。閱讀B16-20：AACBD1.解析：根據(jù)文中描述，“NanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeam”是一個全女性成員的舞獅團隊。2.A.Becausehesawthenumberofyoungmaleliondancersreducing.解析：根據(jù)文中描述，教練張哲亮開始培訓女孩舞獅是因為他注意到年輕男孩舞獅者數(shù)量減少。C.Theydidn'tlikeitanddidn'tsupportthem.解析：根據(jù)文中描述，一開始村民們對全女性舞獅團隊持反對態(tài)度，甚至有人拿走了她們的舞獅工具或趕走了她們。B.Itencouragedthemtolearnliondance.解析：根據(jù)文中描述，NanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeam的成功激發(fā)了更多女孩學習舞獅。D.Agirls’liondanceteamchallengestradition.解析：這篇文章的主旨在于講述廣東南星和興堂女子舞獅隊如何打破僅限男性參與舞獅的傳統(tǒng)，并通過他們的堅持和努力獲得了社區(qū)內(nèi)的尊重和認可。短文填空：21-25DECFA

1.答案為：D.Passengers（乘客）cantryapanda-shapedcake.前句提到火車內(nèi)外都有大熊貓的圖案，因此此句應該繼續(xù)描述與熊貓主題相關的內(nèi)容。D選項提到乘客可以嘗試熊貓形狀的蛋糕，這與熊貓主題相符，且符合上下文邏輯。答案為：E.Peoplecallita“mobile（移動的）starhotel”前句提到火車的服務很棒，接下來應該繼續(xù)描述火車服務的具體內(nèi)容或特點。E選項用“移動的星級酒店”來形容這列火車，既符合前句關于服務的描述，又形象地展現(xiàn)了火車的高品質(zhì)服務。答案為：C.Inthediningroom,passengerscanorderSichuanfood.前句提到四川人喜歡麻將，因此接下來應該描述與四川相關的內(nèi)容。C選項提到在餐廳里，乘客可以點四川菜，這與前句提到的四川人喜歡麻將相符，且符合火車服務的描述。答案為：F.Passengerscanenjoyathree-daytriponthetrain.后句提到到達后會參觀貴州的景點，因此此句應該描述乘客在火車上的活動或行程安排。F選項提到乘客可以在火車上享受三天的旅程，這與后句的描述相符，且符合上下文邏輯。答案為：A.Whilethetrainmoves,youcanreadbooks,playcardgames,orchatwithyourfriendsorevenstrangers.后句提到可以欣賞窗外變化的景色，因此此句應該描述在火車移動過程中乘客可以做什么。A選項提到在火車移動時，乘客可以讀書、玩牌或與朋友甚至陌生人聊天，這與后句的描述相符，且符合火車旅行的體驗。III.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分)1.fifth 2.brings 3.toshow 4.activities 5.by 6.the7.themselves 8.Traditional 9.and 10.warmly1.第五天，用序數(shù)詞fifth。

2.主語spring是單數(shù)，所以動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式brings。

3.awaytodosth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，所以填toshow。

4.outdooractivities是復數(shù)名詞短語，表示“戶外活動”，所以填activities。

5.enjoysth.bydoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“通過做某事來享受某物”，所以填by。

6.future是特指未來的概念，所以前面要加定冠詞the。

7.reconnectwithsb.是固定搭配，表示“與某人重新建立聯(lián)系”，所以填人們讓他們自己和大自然重新聯(lián)系起來，用themselves。

8.foods是名詞，前面需要用形容詞來修飾，所以填形容詞形式Traditional。

9.連接betweenthelivingandancest