新領航職業(yè)英語（下冊） 課件 BOO2 Module 3 Living in Chinas Technological Miracle

LivinginChina’sTechnologicalMiracleBook2Module3

新領航職業(yè)英語（下冊）CONTENTSLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbyWorldLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyLesson3PracticeMakesPerfect010203Thisunitwillhelpyouto:-learntohaveabetterunderstandingaboutinnovationandtechnology;-learntotalkaboutallthosethatcanbeconsideredasInnovation-drivenachievements;-mastertheusageofadverbialclause;-practicethewritingofdescribingchart.

Module3LivinginChina’sTechnologicalMiracleChineseAphorismSeektobenefitthecountryratherthanpersonalwealthandposition.—TheBookofRites茍利國家，不求富貴?！抖Y記》01Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbyWorld

Module3LivinginChina’sTechnologicalMiracleLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWarm-upⅠ.ThefollowingpicturesarerenownedachievementsmadebyChinesepeople.Matchthepictureswiththeirpropernames.a.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeb.ChinaSkyEyec.ThelargehomegrownaircraftofC919d.LongMarch7carrierrockete.TheExplorationNo.1Deep-seaScientificResearchProbe-shipf.LiaoningAircraftCarrierLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWarm-up1.f2.b3.cLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWarm-up4.d5.a6.eLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWarm-upII.SpeakingDoyouknowhowtointroducetheseachievementsfromtask1inEnglish?Searchformoreinformationonlineandthentellyourclass.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldListeningListentoashortpassageaboutsupercomputerandfillintheblankswiththemissingexpressions.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldListeningItisthroughdatathatgroundbreakingscientificdiscoveriesaremade,game-changinginnovationsarefueled,andqualityoflifeisimprovedforbillionsofpeople.Therefore,①_________________________isthefoundationforscientific,industrial,andsocietaladvancements.Oneofthebest-knowntypesofHPCisthesupercomputer.highperformancecomputingLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldListeningChina’ssupercomputer,ShenweiTaihuLight(神威太湖之光),②____________performingquadrillions(萬億)ofcalculationspersecond.Withthatprocessingcapacity,ithasgrabbedthetopspotintherankingsoftheworld’s500fastestscientificcomputersin2016.TheformerNo.1wasChina’sTianhe-2,which③______________beforetheUS’sTitan.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournal,ShenweiTaihuLightofferedmorethantwicetheperformancepowerofTianhe-2,anditwasroughly④_______________thanTitan.UnlikeTianhe-2,whichusedchipsfromIntelCorp.,ShenweiTaihuLightwasbuiltentirelywith⑤____________________.iscapableofrankedsecondfivetimesfasterChina-madechipsLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldListeningJust15yearsago,Chinaclaimedzerooftheworld’s500fastestsupercomputers.Butnow,ithasmoreofthemachines⑥_____________________thananyothercountry,includingtheUS.Chinaattachesgreatimportancetosupercomputers,astheyarethoughttobeintegralfor⑦_________________andscientificresearch.Supercomputersarearound⑧_____________timesfasterthanaPC,sotheyarecapableofprocessinghigh-stakesresearch,includinginformationaboutcybersecurityand⑨_____________________.ShenweiTaihuLight,however,willbeusedfor⑩________________likemanufacturing,lifescienceandearthsystemmodeling.onthetop500list200000nationalsecuritynuclearweaponrycivilianworkLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading1.Whatdopeopledependontoguidetheirwayaroundnowadays?2.WhatservicescantheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemoffertoglobalusers?Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReadingNavigatetheWorldThroughBeiDou①Navigationmadeitpossibleforearlycivilizationstoexplorenewlands,establishtraderoutesandeventuallyconnectwithpeoplefromtherestoftheworld.

Overtheyears,fromaudaciouslyrelyingonthestarstovigorouslyproducingadvancementsinnavigationtechnology,peoplehavecreatedmanyingenioustacticsandintricatelydesignedtoolsfornavigation.Bythebeginningofthe20thcentury,navigationhadbecomepreciseandsystematic,duetothecreationofthesatellitenavigationsystem.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading②Thesatellitenavigationsystemisthemostprevalentmethodofnavigation.Itusesgroupsofsatellitestoindicatethegeographicallocationofanobject,andtransmitssatellitesignalstocivilequipment,likeoursmartphones,toshowuswhereweare.③Today,therearefourglobalsatellitenavigationsystemsrecognizedbytheInternationalCivilAviationOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(ICAO)asglobalstandards.Theearliest-builtsatellitenavigationsystemistheUnitedStates’GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS).ThenthereareRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem(GLONASS)andtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Atthesametimethecutting-edgesystemisChina’sBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem(BDS).Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading④ChinabeganlaunchingBeiDousatellitesin2000,completingBeiDou-1in2003.ThatarraycoveredChinaandseveralsurroundingcountries.By2012,BeiDou-2hadsupersededthefirstgeneration,with25satellitesservingmuchofAsiaandOceania.BeiDou-3,withthelastBDSsatellitesuccessfullysentintospaceinJune2020,markedthecompletionofthecountry’sdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouconstellation.TheBDShad30satellitesinthreedifferentorbits,whichwasunseeninanyothersatellitenavigationsystems.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading⑤TheBDShasbeenindependentlyconstructedandoperatedbyChinawithaneyeonthecountry’snationalsecurityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentstrategy.Sinceprovisionofservices,theBDShasbeenwidelyappliednationalsignificantinfrastructuresandotherfields.Asthecommercialuseof5Gexpands,theintegrationoftheBDSwithnewtechnologiesisaccelerating,andnewapplicationmodelscontinuetoemerge.TheBDS-basednavigationserviceshavebeenwidelyadoptedbye-commerceenterprises,manufacturersofintelligentmobileterminalsandlocation-basedservicesproviders,whichhaveextensivelyenteredintothefieldsofmassconsumption,sharingeconomies,andthoserelatedtopeople’slivelihood.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading⑥Moreover,ChinahascarriedoutactiveinternationalcooperationonBDSandadvanceditsinternationalapplications.BDS-relatedproductsarenowbeingusedinmorethan120countriesandregions.ProjectsbasedontheBDSforprecisionfarming,smartportconstructionanddigitalconstructionhavebeencarriedoutinmanycountriesacrossAsia,EuropeandAfrica.TheBDSisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadinitiative.Todate,BDShascoveredmostpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.AsBDSexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbetterservetheworld,benefithumanity,andcontributetobuildingaglobalcommunityofsharedfuture.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading⑦Onthewhole,asaspaceinfrastructureofinternationalsignificance,theBDSprovidesall-time,all-weatherandhigh-accuracypositioning,navigationandtimingservicestoglobalusers,andtherebymakescontributionstotheglobalscientific,technological,economicandsocialdevelopment.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading使用北斗

遨游世界①導航使早期文明得以探索新土地，建立貿易路線，并最終與世界其他地方的人們建立聯(lián)系。多年來，從大膽依賴星辰到積極發(fā)展導航技術，人們創(chuàng)造了許多巧妙的策略和精心設計的導航工具。到了20世紀初，由于衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)建，導航變得精確且系統(tǒng)化。②衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)是最常用的導航方法。它使用一組衛(wèi)星來指示物體的地理位置，并將衛(wèi)星信號傳輸?shù)矫裼迷O備，如我們的智能手機，來顯示我們的位置。③如今，有四個全球衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)被聯(lián)合國國際民航組織（ICAO）認可為全球標準。最早建立的衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)是美國的全球定位系統(tǒng)（GPS）。然后是俄羅斯的全球導航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)（GLONASS）和歐盟的伽利略系統(tǒng)。而最先進的系統(tǒng)是中國的北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)（BDS）。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading④中國從2000年開始發(fā)射北斗衛(wèi)星，于2003年完成了第一代北斗系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)覆蓋了中國及周邊幾個國家。到了2012年，第二代北斗系統(tǒng)取代了第一代，擁有25顆衛(wèi)星服務于亞洲和大洋洲的大部分地區(qū)。隨著最后一顆BDS衛(wèi)星在2020年6月成功送入太空，標志著中國自主研發(fā)的北斗“星座”的完成。BDS擁有30顆衛(wèi)星分布在三個不同的軌道上，這在其他任何衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)中都是未見過的。⑤BDS由中國制造并獨立運營，著眼于國家的國家安全以及經濟和社會發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。自提供服務以來，BDS已被廣泛應用于國家重要基礎設施和其他領域。隨著5G商業(yè)用途的擴展，BDS與新技術的融合正在加速，新的應用模式不斷涌現(xiàn)?；贐DS的導航服務已被電子商務企業(yè)、智能移動終端制造商和基于位置的服務提供者廣泛采用，這些服務已廣泛進入大眾消費、共享經濟以及與民生相關的領域。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading⑥此外，中國積極開展了BDS的國際合作，并推進了其國際應用。BDS相關產品現(xiàn)在正在120多個國家和地區(qū)使用?；贐DS的精準農業(yè)、智能港口建設和數(shù)字建設等項目已在亞洲、歐洲和非洲的多個國家開展。BDS甚至在“一帶一路”倡議中發(fā)揮了重要作用。迄今為止，BDS已覆蓋亞太地區(qū)的大部分地區(qū)，以及絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路沿線的國家。隨著BDS擴大其海外覆蓋范圍，它將更好地服務于世界，造福人類，并為構建全球命運共同體做出貢獻。⑦總的來說，作為一個具有國際意義的空間基礎設施，BDS為全球用戶提供全天候、高精度的定位、導航和定時服務，從而為全球的科學、技術、經濟和社會發(fā)展做出了貢獻。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWords&Expressionsnavigation/?n?v??ɡe???n/n.導航theactofdirectingaship,aircraft,etc.fromoneplacetoanother,orthescienceoffindingawayfromoneplacetoanother-Inthepast,navigationdependedonaknowledgeofthepositionsofthestars.audaciously/?:'de???sl?/adv.大膽地boldly;bravely-Heaudaciouslyappliedforapromotionafteronlytwomonthsonthejob.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWords&Expressionsvigorously/?v?ɡ?r?sli/adv.充滿活力地；有力量地；精力旺盛地inawaythatisveryforcefulorenergetic-Hevigorouslydeniedtheaccusations.ingenious/?n?d?i:ni?s/adj.（物品等）制作精巧的；（方法等）巧妙的(ofathing)skilfullymadeorplannedandinvolvingnewideasandmethods-Thebookhasaningeniousplot.-Itwasingeniousofhimtoarrangetheschedulesoprecisely.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWords&Expressionsintricately/??ntr?k?tli/adv.錯綜復雜地

inawaythathasalotofsmallpartsthatarearrangedinacomplicatedordelicateway-Althoughintricatelylinked,thetwocomponentsarenotidentical.aviation/?e?vi?e???n/n.航空（學）；飛行（術）；航空工業(yè)

theactivityofflyingaircraft,orofdesigning,producing,andkeepingthemingoodcondition-Inresponsetothepalpableaudienceinterest,there’sbeenanuptickinmediainterestinaviationstories.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWords&Expressionscutting-edge/?k?t???ed?/adj.領先的；最新的；尖端的

verymodernandwithallthenewestfeatures-Today,Texascontinuestoburnishitslegacyasastateonthecuttingedgebyattractinghigh-techbusinesseslikeTesla,SpaceX,Oracle,andBlueOrigin.provision/pr??v???n/n.提供，供給，準備theactorprocessofprovidingsomething-Theprovisionofgoodpublictransportwillbeessentialfordevelopingthearea.Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldWords&Expressionsbeequippedwith裝備有；有能力的；受過（專業(yè)）訓練的havingthenecessarytools,clothes,equipment,etc.

havingtheskillsneededtodosomething-Thelatestcarmodelisequippedwithadvancedsafetyfeatures,includingautomaticbrakingandlanedeparturealerts.ICAO(聯(lián)合國)國際民用航空組織InternationalCivilAviationOrganizationLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReadingComprehensionA.Choosetherelevantstatementforeachparagraphfromthelistinthebox.ThereisonestatementyoudoNOTneed.1.Paragraph①2.Paragraph②3.Paragraph③4.Paragraph④5.Paragraph⑤6.Paragraph⑥7.Paragraph⑦a.

TheDevelopmentofNavigation:FromAncientTechniquestoModernSatelliteSystemsb.EvolutionofChina’sBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemc.BeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem:EmpoweringGlobalDevelopmentandConnectivityd.HarnessingthePowerofBeiDou:China’sNavigationSystemDrivingTechnologicalAdvancementse.TheApplicationofBeiDouinMeteorologicalForecastingf.TheDominantMethodofNavigationNowadaysg.OverviewofGlobalSatelliteNavigationSystemsh.BeiDouGoesGlobal:China'sNavigationSystemMakingWavesWorldwide

afgbdhcLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReadingComprehensionB.Choosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.Thefirstsatellitenavigationsystemintheworldis________?a.BDSb.GLONASSc.GPSd.Galileo2.ChinadevelopedtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSysteminorderto________?a.strengthennationalsecurityc.furtherdevelopoureconomyb.promotesocialdevelopmentd.doalloftheabovecdLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReadingComprehensionB.Choosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestions.3Whatdoestheword“constellation”(Para.4)probablymeaninthispassage_____?a.BDS-basednavigationservice.b.BDScoverage.c.BeiDousatellites.d.Agroupofstars.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichfieldwillfindmoreBDSapplicationsinthenearfuture?_______a.Thefieldofmass-marketandpeer-to-peereconomy.b.Thefieldofmoderncommunicationandtransportation.c.Thefieldofmarinefisheryandhydrologicalmonitoring.d.Thefieldoftimesynchronizationforcommunicationsystems.caLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldLanguageFocusA.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofwordsandexpressionsgivenbelow.1.TheyusedtheBeidouNavigationSystemto___________theirdestination.2.Alarge-scalecampaigntoprotectourglobewillbe______________nextmonth.3.Thecompanyistryingitsutmostto____________itsmarketsathomeandabroad.4.___________crudeproductionisrisingonlyslowly,soimportsaregrowingbymorethan30%ayear.5.Therearequiteafew___________studentsinthisuniversity.positionprovision launch overseas expand positionrely aviation domesticefficientinfrastructurelaunchedexpandDomesticoverseasLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldLanguageFocusA.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofwordsandexpressionsgivenbelow.6.Nowadayswe________heavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.7.Itisalong-termtasktorebuildthe_____________ofawar-torncountrysuchasAfghanistan.8.We’lltakenewmeasurestoimproveourwork____________.9.The_____________ofgoodpublictransportwillbeessentialfordevelopingthearea.10.Thealtitudedeterminationofspacecrafthasalwaysbeenahotprobleminaero____________.relyprovision launch overseas expand positionrely aviation domesticefficientinfrastructureinfrastructureefficiencyprovisionaviationLesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldLanguageFocusB.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.TheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemhasbeenindependentlyconstructedandoperatedbyChinawithaneyetothecountry’snationalsecurityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentstrategy.北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)（BDS）是中國根據(jù)國家安全和經濟社會發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，自主建設和運行的。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldLanguageFocusB.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.2.Asaspaceinfrastructureofinternationalsignificance,BDSprovidesall-time,all-weatherandhigh-accuracypositioning,navigationandtimingservicestoglobalusers.作為具有國際意義的空間基礎設施，北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)(BDS)為全球用戶提供全天候、高精度的定位、導航和授時服務。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldLanguageFocusB.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.3.Todate,BDShascoveredmostpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.到目前為止，北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)已經覆蓋了絕大部分亞太地區(qū)以及絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路沿線國家。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldMini-projectEverydayTechnologyChina’ssci-techinnovationnotonlyempowerstechnologydevelopment,alsobenefitsChinesepeopleandtheworld.Workinpairs,collectinformationabouthigh-techitemorfactinyourdailylife,andthencompareittoitspreviousversioninthepast.MobilepaymentsystemsRenewableenergy02Lesson2China’sSpaceOdyssey

Module3LivinginChina’sTechnologicalMiracleLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWarm-upⅠ.ArtandtheCosmosIntroduceanyartworkwhichisconnectedwiththecosmos,asithaveinspiredartandcultureformuchofhumanity’shistory.TheStarryNightbyVincentvanGogh1889Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWarm-upⅠ.ArtandtheCosmosAPolychromePaintingonSilkUnearthedfromHanTombNo.1atMawangdui,ChangshaLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWarm-up??.Matchthenamesinleftcolumntothedescriptionsintherightcolumn.ZhaiZhiganga.ThecommanderofthefirstcrewtovisittheTiangongspacestationZhurongb.ThefirstspaceteacherinChinaNieHaisheng c.ThefirstChinesepersontoperformaspacewalkBeiDou d.ThefirstpersonsentintospacebytheChinesespaceprogramChang’ee.ThegodoffireinChinesemythologyWangYapingf.GoddessofthemooninChinesemythologyYangLiweig.TheBigDipper,constellationofthesevenbrighteststarsofthelargerconstellationUrsaMajorLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyListeningA.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTRUE(T)orFALSE(F)accordingtotheaudio.1.ChinawitnessedsignificantriseofitsResearchandDevelopment(R&D)expensesinthelast10years.2.China’sinnovation-drivendevelopmentstrategyaimsatboostingglobaleconomyinallareas,ledbyscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.3.TheimplicationsofChina’sinnovation-drivendevelopmentextendbeyonditsborders.TFTLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyListeningB.Listentotheaudioandfillintheblankswithwhatyou’veheard.WhatdoesChina’sinnovation-drivendevelopmentstrategymeanfortheworld?FromtheYutu-2①_________roverroamingonthe"darkside"ofthemoontotheFendouzhesubmersibleexploringthe②_______________deepocean,andfrom③_______________ricegrowingintidalflatsneartheseatoChinese④______________equipmentguidedbytheBeidou⑤_______________________________tohelpAfricanfarmersboostcropyields...thesagaofChina’ssci-techinnovationcontinuestounfold.lunar10000meterssalttolerantunmannedNavigationSatelliteSystemLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyListeningOver10yearsintothenation’s⑥____________________developmentstrategy,ChinasawitsrankingintheGlobalInnovationIndexjumpfrom34thin2012to11thin2022,withtheeconomyexpandingatanaverage⑦_____________of6.6percentbetween2013and2021,contributingover⑧_____________toworldeconomicgrowth.Whenreinforcingitsstrengthin⑨_________________________,thecountryhasalsobeencommittedtosharingitstechnologywithworldwidepartnersand⑩______________toimproveglobalscienceandtechnologygovernance.innovationdrivenannualrate30percentscienceandtechnologycooperatingLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyReadingChineseAstronautsandTheirSpaceExploration2021wasacrucialyearforChina’sspaceodysseyasthecountryreadiesfortheconstructionofTiangong,China’sspacestation,whichconsistsofacorecapsule,Tianhe,andtwospacelaboratories,WentianandMengtian.AfterTianhewaslaunched,threeofthemannedspaceshipShenzhouXIIcrewsuccessfullydockedattheTiangongspacestationforathree-monthspacemission,andthensafelyreturnedtotheearth.Thethreeheroicastronauts,namelyNieHaisheng,LiuBoming,andTangHongbowereselectedrigorouslyfromtheastronautssystemofChina’smannedspaceprogram.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyReadingItwasbackin1992thattheChinesegovernmentprescribeda“three-stepdevelopmentstrategy”forthecountry’smannedspaceprogram,andstartedtheselectionprocessofastronauts.Thefirststepwastosendastronautsintospaceandensuretheirsafereturn.Thesecondstepwasdevelopingadvancedspaceflighttechniquesandtechnologiesincludingextravehicularactivityandorbitaldocking.Thethirdstepwastoassembleandoperateapermanentmannedspacestation.Meanwhile,allastronautshavebeentrainingforoneofthemostspectacularendeavorsofChina’sspaceexploration:buildingandoperatingChina’sfirstspacestation.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyReadingWhileexploringtheuniverse,astronautsstandattheforefrontofhumanendeavor.Theywitnessthewonderandgrandeurofouruniversewithanunparalleledview.Amazingthoughitallis,theirloftypositionisfraughtwithforemostresponsibility.InOctober2003,theShenzhouⅤmannedspaceship,developedindependentlybyChina,sentthefirstChineseastronautYangLiweiintospace,makingChinathethirdcountrytosendamanintospaceaftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.Atthattime,theChinesenation’sdreamofmannedspaceflightcametrue.SinceYang’smomentousjourney,Chinahasmadeagiganticprogressinspaceexploration,andmoreastronautshavebeensentintoorbit.China’sfirstspacewalkwascompletedbyShenzhouⅦastronautZhaiZhiganginSeptember2008.ChinathusbecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoLesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyReadingconductextravehicularactivityinspace,followingtheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.InJune2012,thefirstfemaleastronautwassentintospace—LiuYangintheShenzhouⅨmission.InJune2013,ShenzhouⅩdockedwithTiangong-1,China’sfirstexperimentalspacelab,andthreeastronautsspent12daysinspace,includingfemaleastronautWangYapingwhoconductedChina’sfirstspace-basedlecture.InApril2021,Chinasentintospacethecoremoduleofitsspacestation,kickingoffaseriesofkeylaunchmissionsthataimtocompletetheconstructionofthespacestationbytheendof2022.Lateron,theShenzhouXVcrewreturnedtoEarthonJune4th2023,afterasix-monthmissionthatwitnessedthecompletionoftheTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirststepintheoperationofthespacestation.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyReadingFromChina’sfirstmannedspacemissionShenzhouVtothelatestShenzhouXVIIlaunch,thenation’sspaceendeavorshaveachievedoutstandingprogressinashortperiodoftime.ThroughtheeffortsandcontributionsofChineseastronautsandpeopleengagingintheaerospacecause,ithascometruethatthenation’seternaldreamofexploringthevastcosmos,developthespaceindustryandbuildChinaintoaspacepower.

Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading星際航跡：中國宇航員的太空征途2021年對于中國的太空探索而言是一個關鍵的年份，因為中國正在為建設天宮空間站做準備，該空間站包括核心艙天和以及兩個空間實驗室夢天和問天。在天和發(fā)射之后，神舟十二號載人飛船的三名宇航員成功地與天宮空間站對接，完成了為期三個月的太空任務，然后安全返回地球。這三名英勇的宇航員聶海勝、劉伯明和湯洪波是從中國載人航天計劃的宇航員系統(tǒng)中嚴格選拔出來的。早在1992年，中國政府就為中國的載人航天計劃制定了“三步走”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，并開始了宇航員的選拔過程。第一步是將宇航員送上太空并確保他們安全返回。第二步是發(fā)展先進的太空飛行技術和設備，包括艙外活動和軌道對接。第三步是組裝并運營一個永久性的載人空間站。與此同時，所有宇航員一直在為中國太空探索中最壯觀的事業(yè)之一——建設和運營中國首個空間站進行訓練。在探索宇宙的過程中，宇航員站在人類努力的最前沿。他們以無與倫比的視角見證了我們宇宙的奇跡和宏偉。盡管這一切都令人驚嘆，但他們崇高的地位也充滿了最重要的責任。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading2003年10月，中國獨立研發(fā)的神舟五號載人飛船將首位中國宇航員楊利偉送入太空，使中國成為繼蘇聯(lián)和美國之后第三個將人送入太空的國家。當時，中華民族的載人航天夢想成真了。自楊利偉的重大旅程以來，中國在太空探索方面取得了巨大進步，更多的宇航員被送入軌道。中國第一次太空行走由神舟七號宇航員翟志剛在2008年9月完成。中國因此成為世界上第三個在太空中進行艙外活動的國家，僅次于蘇聯(lián)和美國。2012年6月，首位女宇航員進入太空——劉洋在神舟九號任務中。2013年6月，神舟十號與天宮一號對接，這是中國的第一個實驗性空間實驗室，三名宇航員在太空中度過了12天，包括進行中國首次太空授課的女宇航員王亞平。2021年4月，中國將空間站的核心模塊發(fā)送到太空，開啟了一系列關鍵發(fā)射任務，目標是在2022年底前完成空間站的建設。后來，神舟十五號機組人員于2023年6月4日返回地球，完成了為期六個月的任務，見證了天宮空間站的完工以及空間站運營的第一步。Lesson1China’sAchievementsAppreciatedbytheWorldReading從中國首次載人航天任務神舟五號到最新的神舟十七號發(fā)射，中國的太空事業(yè)在短時間內取得了杰出的進步。通過中國宇航員和從事航空航天事業(yè)的人們的努力和貢獻，實現(xiàn)了國家探索浩瀚宇宙、發(fā)展太空產業(yè)并將中國建設成為太空強國的永恒夢想。Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWords&Expressionsodyssey/??d?si/n.漫長而驚險的旅程alongwanderingandeventfuljourney-Thestoryisabouttheemotionalodysseyexperiencedbyateenagegirl.capsule/?k?psju?l/n.太空艙密封艙thepartofaspacecraftinwhichthepeopleonitlive-AfterYangwentoutofthecapsule,physiciansimmediatelyconductedaphysicalcheck-upofYang,whichfoundHIMingoodconditions.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWords&Expressionsdock/d?k/v.（使）（船）進港；（使）?？看a頭ifashipdocks,orifthecaptaindocksit,itsailsintoadocksothatitcanunload

-Thevessel,knownastheDali,willbetowedbackintotheharboranddockedforadamageassessment.extravehicular/?ekstr?vi:'h?kj?l?/adj.(宇航員)在太空飛船外部活動的takingplaceoutsideavehicle(suchasaspacecraft)-ChinathisweekrevealedthattwoofitsastronautshadconductedasecretivespacewalkaroundtheTiangongspacestation,markingthesecondextravehicularoperationoverthelastthreemonths.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWords&Expressionsorbital/???b?tl/adj.（行星或空間物體）軌道的of,relatingto,orforminganorbit(suchastheorbitofamoon,planet,orspacecraft)-Thedevilcomettravelsonanorbitalperiodof71yearsandwaslastseenin1954.assemble/??semb?l/n.組裝，裝配tomakesomethingbyjoiningseparateparts-Thecarsareassembledonanassemblyline.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWords&Expressionsendeavour/en?dev?r/v./n.奮力，嘗試totrytodosomething/anattempttodosomething-CrossingtheNorthPoleonfootwasanamazingfeatofhumanendeavour.unparalleled/?n?p?r?leld/adj.無比的，空前的havingnoequal;betterorgreaterthananyother-Theyenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanypreviousrockband.-Thenewtelescopeoffersanunparalleledopportunitytoconductresearch.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWords&Expressionsrigorously/?r?ɡ?r?sli/adv.嚴謹?shù)?，縝密地inacarefulwaysothateverypartofsomethingislookedatorconsideredtomakecertainitiscorrectorsafe-Manufacturersrigorouslytestnewproductstoavoidskinreactionsinthosewhousethem.grandeur/?ɡr?nd??r/n.宏偉，壯麗，堂皇thequalityorstateofbeingverylargeandspecialorbeautiful-Hispaintingscapturethebeautyandgrandeurofthelandscape.-Theyarerestoringthehoteltoitsoriginalgrandeur.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyWords&Expressionsmomentous/m??ment?s/adj.關鍵的；重要的；重大的veryimportantorserious,esp.becausetheremaybeimportantresults

-Itisobviouslyahighlysignificantdevelopmentwhichhasalreadyhadmomentouseffectsonlinguisticdescription.cosmos/?k?zm?s/n.（被視作有序體系的）宇宙theuniverse,especiallywhenitisthoughtofasanorderedsystem-Thebrightestobjectsinthecosmosarepulsars.Lesson2China’sSpaceOdysseyReadingComprehensionA.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.1.WhatdiditmeanwhenYangLiweibecamethe