北京市宣武區(qū)2023-2024學年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案_第1頁
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北京市宣武區(qū)2023-2024學年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Everyonemaymakemistakesinhislife,butnoteveryoneknows_____.Findingthewaytothemistakesismoreimportantthanescapingfromthem.A.whatshouldhedowiththemB.howheshoulddowiththemC.howheshoulddealwiththem2、Lucy,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I______mylittlesisterathome.A.lookedafter B.lookafterC.willlookafter D.havelookedafter3、IthinkEnglishisusefullanguage,andit’salsoimportantlanguage.A.an,a B.a,an C.an,the D.a,the4、–Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!–Sorry,Iwill______myschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.A.putup B.putout C.putaway D.putoff5、—I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Whataboutyou?—__________.A.Yes,basketballisverypopular. B.Oh!It’ssohot.C.Ilikebasketballverymuch. D.Metoo.6、Therearemany__________shopsinthisstreet.Iwantapairof________shoes.A.shoe,sportB.shoes,sportC.shoe,sportsD.shoes,sports7、NotonlyCiqikoubutHongyadong________well-knowntopeoplearoundChinanow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8、——Myfathersayswewon'tgoonatriptoShanghaiDisneyland.——__________Youarelookingforwardtoit.A.Enjoyyourselves! B.Nevermind.C.Whatapity! D.Don'tworryaboutit.9、______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A.Tryon B.Geton C.Turnon D.Puton10、—CouldIyouriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.returnⅡ.完形填空11、MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvivaltrainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally1——therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a2andacompass(指南針).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny3campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightfloodifitrained.Intheend,wefounda4area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.5,Mr.Leehelpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,everyonewasreally6."Wewouldn'thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks."Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto7complainingandhelpusstartafiretocookourfoodinstead.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinallyhelpedout.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrange8.Peterwenttoseewhatwashappening."Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!"heshouted."That'sallbecauseyoudidn't9thefoodproperlylastnight."saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext10--usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocationbeforetheothergroupdid.Weallfeltveryproudofourselves.Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!1.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife3.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed4.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher5.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually6.A.hungry B.tired C.thirsty D.excited7.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue8.A.music B.noise C.woman D.bird9.A.throwoff B.putaway C.eatup D.sellout10.A.plan B.lesson C.problem D.taskⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1.afterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2.itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3.(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5.importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6.havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7.(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8.(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9.(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10.(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Attentionresidents(居民)!SpringishereandtheofficeofLovelandHousingishappytoannouncethedatesforthe2019SpringCleanup!ThecleanupinLovelandwilltakeplaceonSaturdayMay11th,beginningat9:00a.m.Wewillalsodopick-upforDoveValley,WindsorMeadows,andCenturyIIIonthesameday.ThecleanupatLoneTreeinEstesParkwillbedoneonSundayMay12th,2019.Ifyouhavesomethingthatyouwouldliketobepickedup,pleasecalltheSpringCleanuplineat970-635-5958.Pleaseleaveyourname,completeaddress,phonenumber,andalistoftheobjectsthatyouwishtobepickedup.Ifyoudonotcallorprovideallofthisinformation,yourobjectswillnotbepickedup.YoucanleaveamessageupuntilFridayMay10th,2019.Ifyouareinatownhouse,pleaseleaveallhousehold(家用)objectsoutsideinfrontofyourunitonthesidewalk.Ifyouareinaflat,leaveallhouseholdobjectsinfrontofthebuildinginthegrassareas.Allobjectsmustbeoutsideby9:00a.monthemorningofpick-up.Non-acceptableobjectsinclude:televisions,airconditioners,washingmachines,fridges,orotherelectricalproducts;dangerousmaterialssuchasmotoroil,paint,autobatteries,cleaningproducts,chemicals;othereverydayhouseholdrubbish.Ifyouhaveanyoftheseobjectsandyoudonotknowwhattodowiththem,turntothelocalresourcedisposal(處置)officeforhelp.TheCityofLovelandhasprovidedatruckforthecleanupandtheLovelandHousingstaffmembershavevolunteeredtheirtimesothatwecanofferthisserviceforfree!Sogetyourobjectsreadyandcalltotakeadvantagewhileyoustillcan!Thanks!1.Wherewillapick-upbedoneonSundayMay12th?A.InWindsorMeadows. B.AtDoveValley.C.AtLoneTree. D.InLoveland.2.Whatwillprobablybecollectedduringthe2019SpringCleanup?A.Foodwaste. B.Furniture. C.Televisions. D.paint3.Thenoticeisannouncedmainlyto.A.gettheresidentspreparedforthecleanupB.showtheresidentsalistofnon-acceptableobjectsC.telltheresidentsthepick-upserviceisfreeD.havetheresidentsknowthedateofthe2019SpringCleanupB14、OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane(車道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire(輪胎)madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromtheblackoftheothercar.Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn’tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyelling(吼叫)atus.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheRubbishTruck(垃圾車法則).”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey’llthrowitatyou.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don’ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods(情緒).Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray(祈禱)forthosewhodon’t.1.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter’swaytothe______.A.busstationB.hishomeC.trainstationD.airport2.Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?A.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.B.Becausethetaxidriverdidn’tsaysorrytohim.C.Becausehewasinabadmood.D.Becausethetaxidriverjustsmiled.3.Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris____.A.sillyanddishonestB.wiseandfriendlyC.helpfulbutnervousD.modestbutimpatient4.Theunderlinedword“frightened”inthesecondparagraphmeans____inChinese.A.激動的B.悲傷的C.高興的D.受驚的5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Manypeoplelikerubbishtrucks.B.MakefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucksC.Don’tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.D.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.C15、Youarriveatasmallfamilyhotelforyourholiday.Whenyouarriveyoureadthissign.WelcometoSunnysideHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday--haveagoodstay!Hotelrules:Pleasepaybeforeyoustay--youcanpayincashorwithacreditcard.Wearesorrybutguestscan’tbringanimalsintothehotel.Pleasedonotsmokeintherooms.WehaveSmokingAreaforyouonthesecondfloor.Guestscan’thavevisitorsintheirroomsafter10:00p.m.Weclosethefrontdoorat11:00p.m.---pleasedon’tforgetyourkey.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.Mealsfortoday:Breakfast:7:00a.m.--10:00a.m.:Tea,coffeeandjuice.Lunch:12:30p.m.--1:30p.m.:Soup,sandwichesandcake.Dinner:5:00p.m.--8:00p.m.:Rice,chickenandfruitsalad.Entertainment:Guestscanwatchtelevisionintheroomsatanytime.YoucanalsowatchtelevisionintheTVroom.Thisweek’sentertainment:Mondayevening:7:00p.m.--10:00p.m.:musicintheTVroomwithEsmeralda,ourfavoritesinger.Wednesdayevening:7:00p.m.--9:00p.m.:DVD:TheDetectives,actionfilm.Swimmingpool:11:00a.m.--10:00p.m.openallsummer.Children’splayground:openallyearWi-Fiaccess-24-hourserviceinyourroom.1.Whatcan’tyoudoduringyourstayatthehotel?A.Youcan’tpayafteryourstay.B.Youcan’tsmokeinthehotel.C.Youcan’ttakeyourkeysoutsidethehotel.D.Youcan’thavevisitorsintheroomsatanytime.2.Whatcanyouhaveforlunch?A.Coffee,soupandjuice.B.Soup,sandwichesandcake.C.Tea,sandwichesandcake.D.Juice,sandwichesandcoffee.3.Youcangototheswimmingpool.A.beforebreakfastB.atanytimeC.after10:00p.m.D.inthesummerD16、“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.Often,wecan’thelp“spillingthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurge(沖動)toshareitwithsomeone.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedthedailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergettingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.1.Theunderlinedphrase“spillingthebeans”inparagraph1probablymeans_______.A.Keepingasecret B.DiscussingasecretC.Lettingoutasecret D.Thinkingaboutasecret2.Whymaykeepingasecret“becomeaburden”?A.Becausepeoplewhotellasecretmayfeelregretful.B.Becausepeoplewhokeepasecretmayfeelstressed.C.Becausepeoplemayfeeldepressedafterlettingoutthesecrets.D.Becausepeopleareforcedtosharetheirsecretswithothers.3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.PeoplemayfeelguiltyiftheykeepsecretsforsomeoneclosetothemB.KeepingasecretmayleadtodistrustbetweenclosefriendsC.TotelltalkativepeopleasecretmaycausethemmuchstressD.It’salwaysagoodideatosharesecretswithquietpeople4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Keepingsecretsisaburden. B.Don’ttellsecretstoanyone.C.Alwayssharesecretswithothers. D.Others’secretsarenomoresecrets.E17、SangLanisaformer(以前的)memberofthenationalwomen'sgymnastic(體操)team.ShehurtherselfseriouslyinacompetitionattheGoodwillGamesheldinLongIsland,NewYorkin1998.Shehasbeenonawheelchairsincethen.Althoughshewasdisabled,SangLanbelievedthatshewouldwalkagainoneday.Shekeptonexercisingallyearround,andwassurethatshewouldstandup.WhenshewasinNewYork,shecaughttheheartsofAmericans.Manypeoplecalledher"abraveandconfidentgirl".Shebecameaninternationalsymbol(象征)ofcourageandwasverypopularintheUnitedStates.ThebravegirlhasbeenacollegestudentinPekingUniversitynow.Herdreamofgoingtocollegehascometrue."‘Getupfromwhereyoufall’isthemostordinarythingforagymnast.Andit'smymotto(座右銘)."Sangsaid,"I’llspendmytimescientificallyandworkhardonmystudiessoastobeawinnerinlife."1.FromthestoryweknowthatSangLan________now.A.isstudyinginauniversityB.islivinginNewYorkC.isasportsgirlD.isinthesportsclub2.Theaccidenthappened________.A.inBeijingB.inNewYorkC.inPekingUniversityD.inEngland3.SangLanbecameaninternationalsymbolofcouragebecauseshe________.A.wasalwayssmilingB.washurtbadlyC.wasanathleteD.facesthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))bravely4.SangLan’smotto"Getupfromwhereyoufall"means_______inChinese.A.從哪里起來B.摔倒之后要起來C.哪里摔倒哪里起來D.從你摔倒的地方起床5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ABraveGirlB.ABeautifulGirlC.ASickGirlD.AnAbleGirlF18、LinHanxingisa30-year-oldwholivesinBeijing.Sheownsjustfiveshirts,twopairsoftrousers,fourpairsofshoes,threebooksandafewotherthings.It’shardtobelievethatonlyfiveyearsago,Linwasoneofthosepeoplewhocouldn’tstopbuyingthings.Backthen,shehadmorethan400piecesofclothesandhandbags.Butthatwasbeforeshesawanonlinechallengein2014,introducedbyJoshuaBecker,awriterintheUSwhowaspromoting(推動)aminimalistlifestyle.Heencouragedpeopletoreducethenumberoftheirbelongings(財物)tofewerthan100.Lindecidedtogiveitatry.Shethrewaway90percentofherbelongings.Shealsocleared120peoplesheneverspoketofromherQQandWechat.Afterdoingallthat,Linsaidshefelt‘lighter’.Weusedtothinkowningmorewasthewaytoleadarichlife.Butnowmanypeoplebelievethatowninglessisrich,perhapsricher.AccordingtoUSwriterJoelStillerman,peoplewhoareeducatedandwealthyaremorelikelytohaveaminimalistlifestyle.Thesepeoplearesaying,‘Icanaffordtohaveless.’Butleadingaminimalistlifestyledoesn’tonlymeanowningorspendingless.AdamLucaciasfromaUKresearchcompanyEuromonitorfoundyoungpeoplespendlessonbelongings,butmoreonshortholidaysandvisitstothemovies.‘Theyarelookingforalifethatisallaboutculture.’AlisonAngus,themanagerofEuromonitor,said.Soperhapsitallcomesdowntohowwedefine(定義)‘wealth’.Iswealthinlifeaboutbuyingmoreandowningmore,orisitaboutlearningmoreandexperiencingmore?1.Whichofthefollowingleadsaminimalistlifestyle?A.AlisonAngus. B.AdamLucacias.C.JoeStillerman. D.JoshuaBecker.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Icanliveagoodlifewithnomoreeducationandmoney.B.Icanliveagoodlifebyexperiencinglessandlearningmore.C.Icanliveagoodlifewithnecessarybelongingsandfriends.D.Icanliveagoodlifewithlessmoneyandfewerbelongings.3.LinHanxing’sdefinitionof‘wealth’mayprobablycover______

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